Coverage for src/wiktextract/tags.py: 79%

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1# -*- fundamental -*- 

2# 

3# Lists of valid tags and mappings for tags canonicalization. 

4# 

5# Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Tatu Ylonen. See file LICENSE and https://ylonen.org 

6 

7import re 

8 

9# Mappings for tags in template head line ends outside parentheses. These are 

10# also used to parse final tags from translations. 

11xlat_head_map = { 

12 "m": "masculine", 

13 "f": "feminine", 

14 "m/f": "masculine feminine", 

15 "m./f.": "masculine feminine", 

16 "m or f": "masculine feminine", 

17 "m or n": "masculine neuter", 

18 "m or c": "masculine common-gender", 

19 "f or m": "feminine masculine", 

20 "f or n": "feminine neuter", 

21 "f or n.": "feminine neuter", # fimmtíu/Icelandig 

22 "f or c": "feminine common-gender", # sustainability/Tr/Norwegian 

23 "n or f": "neuter feminine", 

24 "n or m": "neuter masculine", 

25 "n or c": "neuter common-gender", 

26 "c or m": "common-gender masculine", 

27 "c or f": "common-gender feminine", # picture book/Tr/Norwegian 

28 "c or n": "common-gender neuter", # ethylene/Eng/Tr/Danish 

29 "m or f or n": "masculine feminine neuter", 

30 "f or m or n": "feminine masculine neuter", 

31 "m or f or c": "masculine feminine common-gender", 

32 "f or m or c": "feminine masculine common-gender", 

33 "m or c or n": "masculine common-gender neuter", 

34 "f or c or n": "feminine common-gender neuter", 

35 "m or n or c": "masculine neuter common-gender", 

36 "f or n or c": "feminine neuter common-gender", 

37 "c or f or n": "common-gender feminine neuter", 

38 "c or m or n": "common-gender masculine neuter", 

39 "n or f or c": "neuter feminine common-gender", 

40 "n or m or c": "neuter masculine common-gender", 

41 "n or m or f": "neuter masculine feminine", 

42 "n or f or m": "neuter feminine masculine", 

43 "c or m or f": "common-gender masculine feminine", 

44 "c or f or m": "common-gender masculine feminine", 

45 "f or n or m": "feminine neuter masculine", 

46 "m or n or f": "masculine neuter feminine", # cataract/Tr/Dutch 

47 "f or c or m": "feminine common-gender masculine", 

48 "m or c or f": "masculine common-gender feminine", 

49 "m or f or m": "?masculine feminine", # fantasma,soldado/Portuguese 

50 "m pl": "masculine plural", 

51 "f pl": "feminine plural", 

52 "n pl": "neuter plural", 

53 "m sg": "masculine singular", 

54 "f sg": "feminine singular", 

55 "n sg": "neuter singular", 

56 # "f or pl": "feminine singular plural", # XXX information/Eng/Tr/Latgalian 

57 # "m or pl": "masculine singular plural", # XXX information/Eng/Tr/Latga... 

58 # "n or pl": "neuter singular plural", # XXX table scrap/Tr/Greek 

59 # "c or pl": "common-gender singular plural", 

60 "pl or f": "feminine singular plural", # XXX grit/Eng/Tr(husked...)/German 

61 "pl or m": "masculine singular plural", 

62 "pl or n": "neuter singular plural", # ordnance/Tr/German 

63 "pl or c": "common-gender singular plural", # "you don't say"/Tr/Romanian 

64 "sg or f": "singular feminine", 

65 "sg or m": "singular masculine", 

66 "sg or n": "singular neuter", 

67 "sg or c": "singular common-gender", 

68 # "m or sg": "masculine singular", 

69 "f or sg": "feminine singular", 

70 # "m or sg": "neuter singular", 

71 "c or sg": "common-gender singular", 

72 "m or pl": "masculine plural", 

73 "f or pl": "feminine plural", 

74 "n or pl": "neuter plural", 

75 "c or pl": "common-gender plural", 

76 "m or f pl": "masculine feminine plural", 

77 "c or n or n pl": "common-gender neuter singular plural", # XXX augmentation/Tr 

78 "pl or m or f": "masculine feminine singular plural", # XXX suc* my co*/Tr 

79 "m or f or sg or pl": "masculine feminine singular plural", # Ainu/Russian 

80 "m or f or pl": "masculine feminine plural", # that/Tr/Dutch 

81 "m or f sg": "masculine feminine singular", 

82 "pl or f or m or n": "", # Sindhi/Tr(language)/Spanish 

83 "pl or f or n": "masculine feminine neuter plural singular singular", # XXX 

84 # crush/Portuguese head 

85 "m or m f": "?masculine feminine", 

86 # beginner/Eng/Tr/Polish 

87 "m or m pl": "masculine singular plural", 

88 "f or f pl": "feminine singular plural", 

89 "n or n pl": "neuter singular plural", 

90 "c or c pl": "common-gender singular plural", 

91 "f pl or n pl": "feminine neuter plural", # diurnal/Eng/Tr/Polish 

92 "f pl or n or n pl": "feminine neuter singular plural", # veneral/Tr/Polish 

93 "m or m pl or f or f pl or n or n pl": "", # "a lot"/Tr/Latin 

94 "pl or n or n pl": "neuter singular plural", # salt/Tr/Greek 

95 "f or f": "feminine", 

96 "topo.": "toponymic", # E.g., p/Egyptian 

97 "n": "neuter", 

98 "c": "common-gender", # common gender in at least West Frisian 

99 "sg": "singular", 

100 "pl": "plural", 

101 "pl or sg": "plural singular", 

102 "sg or pl": "singular plural", 

103 "m sg or m pl": "masculine singular plural", # valenki/Tr/German 

104 "f sg or f pl": "feminine singular plural", 

105 "n sg or n pl": "neuter singular plural", 

106 "c sg or c pl": "common-gender singular plural", 

107 "m pl or f pl": "masculine feminine plural", # comedian/English/Tr/Welsh 

108 "m pl or n pl": "masculine neuter plural", # whose/Tr/Latin 

109 "m pl or n": "?masculine neuter plural singular", # pimpernel/Tr/Bulgarian 

110 "m sg or f sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon 

111 "f sg or m sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon 

112 "n sg or n sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon 

113 "n sg or m sg": "neuter masculine singular", # vulgus/Latin 

114 # copacetic/English/Tr/Hebrew: 

115 "m or m pl or f or f pl": "masculine feminine singular plural", 

116 # your/Eng/Tr/Norwegian: 

117 "m pl or f pl or n pl": "masculine feminine neuter plural", 

118 "m sg or f sg or n sg": "masculine feminine neuter singular", 

119 "m pl or f or f pl": "masculine feminine singular plural", 

120 "c pl or n pl": "common-gender neuter plural", # which/Tr/Danish 

121 "inan": "inanimate", 

122 "Inanimate": "inanimate", # e.g., "James Bay"/English/Tr/Northern East Cree 

123 "inan or anim": "inanimate animate", 

124 "anim or inan": "animate inanimate", 

125 "anim": "animate", 

126 "f anim": "feminine animate", 

127 "m anim": "masculine animate", 

128 "n anim": "neuter animate", 

129 "f inan": "feminine inanimate", 

130 "m inan": "masculine inanimate", 

131 "n inan": "neuter inanimate", 

132 "f anim sg": "feminine animate singular", 

133 "m anim sg": "masculine animate singular", 

134 "n anim sg": "neuter animate singular", 

135 "f inan sg": "feminine inanimate singular", 

136 "m inan sg": "masculine inanimate singular", 

137 "n inan sg": "neuter inanimate singular", 

138 "f anim pl": "feminine animate plural", 

139 "m anim pl": "masculine animate plural", 

140 "n anim pl": "neuter animate plural", 

141 "f inan pl": "feminine inanimate plural", 

142 "m inan pl": "masculine inanimate plural", 

143 "n inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural", 

144 "f anim or f inan": "feminine animate inanimate", 

145 "f inan or f anim": "feminine inanimate animate", 

146 "m anim or m inan": "masculine animate inanimate", 

147 "m inan or m anim": "masculine inanimate animate", 

148 "m anim or f anim": "masculine animate feminine", 

149 "f anim or m anum": "feminine animate masculine", 

150 "f inan or f inan pl": "feminine inanimate singular plural", 

151 "m inan or m inan pl": "masculine inanimate singular plural", 

152 "n inan or n inan pl": "neuter inanimate singular plural", 

153 "n inan or m inan": "neuter masculine inanimate", 

154 "f anim or f anim pl": "feminine animate singular plural", 

155 "m anim or m anim pl": "masculine animate singular plural", 

156 "n anim or n anim pl": "neuter animate singular plural", 

157 "f anim or m anim": "feminine animate masculine", 

158 "f inan or n inan": "feminine inanimate neuter", 

159 "m inan pl or m anim pl": "masculine inanimate animate plural", 

160 "f inan or m inan": "feminine masculine inanimate", 

161 "f inan or m inan or f inan pl": "feminine masculine inanimate singular plural", 

162 "f inan or m inan or f inan pl or m inan pl": "feminine masculine inanimate singular plural", 

163 "m inan pl or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine feminine inanimate animate plural", 

164 "f anim or f inan or f anim pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", 

165 "f anim or f inan or f anim pl or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", 

166 "f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", # XXX 

167 "f inan pl or f anim or f anim pl": "feminine inanimate animate singular plural", # XXX 

168 "f anim or f anim pl or f inan": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", 

169 "f anim or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", 

170 "m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine feminine animate plural", 

171 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate plural feminine inanimate", 

172 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate singular", # XXX 

173 "f anim pl or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate plural", 

174 "f anim pl or f inan pl or m anim pl": "feminine masculine animate inanimate plural", 

175 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan pl": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate", # XXX 

176 "f inan pl or m anim pl": "feminine masculine animate inanimate plural", 

177 "f inan pl or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate", # XXX 

178 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl": "masculine animate feminine singular plural", 

179 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine animate feminine singular plural", 

180 "n inan or n anim or m inan or m anim": "neuter inanimate animate masculine", 

181 "m anim pl or f anim pl or m anim or f anim": "masculine animate plural feminine singular", 

182 "m anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate plural feminine inanimate singular", # XXX 

183 "m anim or n inan": "masculine animate neuter inanimate", # XXX 

184 "n inan pl or m inan or m inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural masculine singular plural", # XXX 

185 "n inan pl or f inan or f inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural feminine singular", # XXX 

186 "f inan pl or m anim or m anim pl": "feminine inanimate plural masculine animate singular", # XXX 

187 "f inan pl or m inan or m inan pl": "feminine inanimate plural masculine singular", # XXX 

188 "n anim pl or n inan or n inan pl": "neuter animate plural inanimate singular", # XXX 

189 "n inan or n inan pl or f inan or f inan pl": "neuter inanimate singular plural feminine", 

190 "n inan pl or n anim or n anim pl": "neuter inanimate plural animate singular", # XXX 

191 "n anim or n inan": "neuter animate inanimate", 

192 "pers": "person", # XXX check what this really is used for? personal? 

193 "npers": "impersonal", 

194 "f pers": "feminine person", 

195 "m pers": "masculine person", 

196 "f pers or f pers pl": "feminine person singular plural", 

197 "m pers or m pers pl": "masculine person singular plural", 

198 "m pers or f pers": "masculine person feminine", 

199 "f pers or m pers": "feminine person masculine", 

200 "m pers or n pers": "masculine person neuter", 

201 "f pers or n pers": "feminine person neuter", 

202 "m pers or m anim": "masculine person animate", 

203 "m pers or m inan": "masculine person inanimate", 

204 "f pers or f anim": "feminine person animate", 

205 "f pers or f inan": "feminine person inanimate", 

206 # "m pers or f": "masculine person feminine", 

207 "m pers or f": "masculine person feminine animate inanimate", # XXX 

208 "m pers or n": "masculine person neuter animate inanimate", # XXX 

209 "m inan or m pers": "masculine inanimate person", 

210 "m or m pers or f": "masculine inanimate animate person feminine", # XXX 

211 "m anim or m pers": "masculine animate person", 

212 "f anim or f pers": "feminine animate person", 

213 "n anim or n pers": "neuter animate person", 

214 "vir": "virile", 

215 "nvir": "nonvirile", 

216 "anml": "animal-not-person", 

217 "f anml": "feminine animal-not-person", 

218 "m anml": "masculine animal-not-person", 

219 "f animal": "feminine animal-not-person", 

220 "m animal": "masculine animal-not-person", 

221 "m animal or f animal": "masculine animal-not-person feminine", 

222 "f animal or m animal": "feminine animal-not-person masculine", 

223 "m anim or f": "masculine animate feminine inanimate", 

224 "impf": "imperfective", 

225 "impf.": "imperfective", 

226 "pf": "perfective", 

227 "pf.": "perfective", 

228 "impf or impf": "imperfective", 

229 "impf or pf": "imperfective perfective", # ought/Eng/Tr/Serbo-Croatian 

230 "pf or impf": "perfective imperfective", # start/Tr(of an activity)/Russian 

231 "invariable": "invariable", 

232 "n.": "noun", 

233 "v.": "verb", 

234 "adj.": "adjective", 

235 "adv.": "adverb", 

236 "adversative": "", 

237 "?": "", 

238 "1.": "first-person", 

239 "2.": "second-person", 

240 "3.": "third-person", 

241 "1": "class-1", 

242 "1a": "class-1a", 

243 "2": "class-2", 

244 "2a": "class-2a", 

245 "3": "class-3", 

246 "4": "class-4", 

247 "5": "class-5", 

248 "6": "class-6", 

249 "7": "class-7", 

250 "8": "class-8", 

251 "9": "class-9", 

252 "9a": "class-9a", 

253 "10": "class-10", 

254 "10a": "class-10a", 

255 "11": "class-11", 

256 "12": "class-12", 

257 "13": "class-13", 

258 "14": "class-14", 

259 "15": "class-15", 

260 "16": "class-16", 

261 "17": "class-17", 

262 "18": "class-18", 

263 "1/2": "class-1 class-2", 

264 "3/4": "class-3 class-4", 

265 "5/6": "class-5 class-6", 

266 "7/8": "class-7 class-8", 

267 "9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

268 "15/17": "class-15 class-17", 

269 "class 1/2": "class-1 class-2", 

270 "class 3/4": "class-3 class-4", 

271 "class 5/6": "class-5 class-6", 

272 "class 7/8": "class-7 class-8", 

273 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

274 "class 15/17": "class-15 class-17", 

275 "1 or 2": "class-1 class-2", 

276 "1a or 2a": "class-1a class-2a", 

277 "1a or 2": "class-1a class-2", 

278 "3 or 4": "class-3 class-4", 

279 "5 or 6": "class-5 class-6", 

280 "7 or 8": "class-7 class-8", 

281 "9 or 10": "class-9 class-10", 

282 "9a or 10a": "class-9a class-10a", 

283 "15 or 17": "class-15 class-17", 

284 "9/10 or 1/2": "class-9 class-10 class-1 class-2", 

285 # two/Tr/Kikuyu 

286 "2 or 4 or 6 or 13": "class-2 class-4 class-6 class-13", 

287 "8 or 10": "class-8 class-10", # two/Tr/Kikuyu 

288 "11 or 10": "class-11 class-10", # sea/Eng/Tr/Zulu 

289 "11 or 10a": "class-11 class-10a", # half/Ngazidja Comorian 

290 "10 or 11": "class-10 class-11", # mushroom/Tr/Swahili 

291 "11 or 14": "class-11 class-14", # country/Tr/Swahili 

292 "11 or 12": "class-11 class-12", # theater/Tr/Swahili 

293 "11 or 6": "class-11 class-6", # leaf/'Maore Comorian 

294 "9 or 6": "class-9 class-6", # birthday,carrot/Tr/Rwanda-Rundi 

295 "1 or 6": "class-2 class-6", # Zulu/Tr/Zulu 

296 "6 or 7": "class-6 class-7", # spider/Eng/Tr/Lingala ??? 

297 "15 or 6": "class-15 class-6", # leg/Tr/Rwanda-Rundi 

298 "14 or 6": "class-14 class-6", # rainbow/Tr/Chichewa 

299 "9 or 9": "?class-9", # XXX bedsheet/Tr/Sotho 

300 "m1": "masculine declension-1", 

301 "f2": "feminine declension-2", 

302 "m2": "masculine declension-2", 

303 "f3": "feminine declension-3", 

304 "m3": "masculine declension-3", 

305 "f4": "feminine declension-4", 

306 "m4": "masculine declension-4", 

307 "f5": "feminine declension-5", 

308 "m5": "masculine declension-5", 

309 "[uncountable]": "uncountable", 

310 "is more colloquial": "colloquial", 

311 "(plural f)": "masculine singular feminine-plural", # XXX chromicas/Galician 

312 "(plural m)": "feminine singular masculine-plural", # XXX Genseric/Galician 

313 "m (plural f)": "masculine singular feminine-plural", # XXX chromicas/Galician 

314 "f (plural m)": "feminine singular masculine-plural", # XXX Genseric/Galician 

315 "2 or 3": "?class-2 class-3", # XXX branch/Tr/Swahili 

316 "m or impf": "masculine imperfective", # pour/Tr/Ukrainian 

317 "f or impf": "feminine imperfective", # fuc* around/Tr/(s with many)/Czech 

318 "n or impf": "neuter imperfective", # glom/Russian 

319 "f or pf": "feminine perfective", 

320 "m or pf": "masculine perfective", 

321 "n or pf": "neuter perfective", 

322 "m or m": "?masculine", # Paul/Tr(male given name)/Urdu 

323 "f or c pl": "?feminine common-gender singular plural", # mulberry/Tr/Zazaki 

324 "c pl or n": "?common-gender neuter singular plural", # mouthpiece/Tr/Swedish 

325 "pf or pf": "?perfective", 

326 "sg or sg": "?singular", 

327 "pl or pl": "?plural", 

328 "c or impf": "?common-gender imperfective", 

329 "m inan or n": "masculine inanimate neuter", 

330 "m inan or f": "masculine inanimate feminine", 

331 "pl or pf": "?plural perfective", 

332 "m pl or pf": "masculine plural perfective", 

333 "f pl or pf": "feminine plural perfective", 

334 "n pl or pf": "neuter plural perfective", 

335 "f pl or impf": "feminine plural imperfective", 

336 "m pl or impf": "masculine plural imperfective", 

337 "n pl or impf": "neuter plural imperfective", 

338 "m or f or impf": "?masculine feminine imperfective", 

339 "pl or m or f or n": "?plural masculine feminine neuter", 

340 "no perfect or supine stem": "no-perfect no-supine", 

341 "f inan or m anim or f anim": "masculine feminine animate inanimate", # XXX KJ Composite tags?? 

342 "f inan or f inan pl or f anim or f anim pl": "feminine inanimate plural animate", # XXX 

343 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate feminine plural singular inanimate", # XXX 

344 "defunct": "archaic", # flugu/Norwegian Nynorsk 

345 "mfpl": "masculine feminine plural", # extrajudiciaires/French 

346 "class 1": "class-1", 

347 "class 1a": "class-1a", 

348 "class 2": "class-2", 

349 "class 2a": "class-2a", 

350 "class 3": "class-3", 

351 "class 4": "class-4", 

352 "class 5": "class-5", 

353 "class 6": "class-6", 

354 "class 7": "class-7", 

355 "class 8": "class-8", 

356 "class 9": "class-9", 

357 "class 9 or 10": "class-9 class-10", 

358 "class 9a": "class-9a", 

359 "class 10": "class-10", 

360 "class 10a": "class-10", 

361 "class 11": "class-11", 

362 "class 12": "class-12", 

363 "class 13": "class-13", 

364 "class 14": "class-14", 

365 "class 15": "class-15", 

366 "class 16": "class-16", 

367 "class 17": "class-17", 

368 "class 18": "class-18", 

369 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2", 

370 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4", 

371 "class ma": "class-5 class-6", 

372 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8", 

373 "class n": "class-9 class-10", 

374 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10", 

375 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

376 "class ku": "class-15", 

377 "class pa": "class-16", 

378 "class mu": "class-18", 

379 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2", 

380 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4", 

381 "ma class": "class-5 class-6", 

382 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8", 

383 "n class": "class-9 class-10", 

384 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

385 "ku class": "class-15", 

386 "pa class": "class-16", 

387 "mu class": "class-18", 

388 "m or f by sense": "masculine feminine by-personal-gender", 

389 "superlative dubious": "", 

390} 

391 

392# Languages that can have head-final numeric class indicators. They are mostly 

393# used in Bantu languages. We do not want to interpret them at the ends of 

394# words like "Number 11"/English. Also, some languages have something like 

395# "stress pattern 1" at the end of word head, which we also do not want to 

396# interpret as class-1. 

397head_final_numeric_langs = { 

398 "Bende", 

399 "Chichewa", 

400 "Chimwiini", 

401 "Dyirbal", # Australian aboriginal, uses class-4 etc 

402 "Kamba", 

403 "Kikuyu", 

404 "Lingala", 

405 "Luganda", 

406 "Maore Comorian", 

407 "Masaba", 

408 "Mwali Comorian", 

409 "Mwani", 

410 "Ngazidja Comorian", 

411 "Northern Ndebele", 

412 "Nyankole", 

413 "Phuthi", 

414 "Rwanda-Rundi", 

415 "Sotho", 

416 "Shona", 

417 "Southern Ndebele", 

418 "Swahili", 

419 "Swazi", 

420 "Tsonga", 

421 "Tswana", 

422 "Tumbuka", 

423 "Xhosa", 

424 "Zulu", 

425 "ǃXóõ", 

426 "Proto-Bantu", 

427} 

428 

429# Languages for which to consider head_final_extra_map 

430head_final_bantu_langs = { 

431 # XXX should other Bantu languages be included here? Which ones use 

432 # suffixes such as "m or wa"? 

433 "Swahili", 

434} 

435 

436head_final_bantu_map = { 

437 # These are only handled in parse_head_final_tags 

438 # and will generally be ignored elsewhere. These may contain spaces. 

439 # Swahili class indications. 

440 "m or wa": "class-1 class-2", 

441 "m or mi": "class-3 class-4", 

442 "ma": "class-5 class-6", 

443 "ki or vi": "class-7 class-8", 

444 "n": "class-9 class-10", 

445 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

446 "u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

447 "ku": "class-15", 

448 "pa": "class-16", 

449 "mu": "class-18", 

450 "n or n": "class-9 class-10", # Andromeda/Eng/Tr/Swahili etc 

451 "u or u": "class-11 class-14", # wife/Eng/Tr/Swahili 

452 "class 1": "class-1", 

453 "class 1a": "class-1a", 

454 "class 2": "class-2", 

455 "class 2a": "class-2a", 

456 "class 3": "class-3", 

457 "class 4": "class-4", 

458 "class 4/none": "class-4 no-plural", 

459 "class 5": "class-5", 

460 "class 6": "class-6", 

461 "class 7": "class-7", 

462 "class 8": "class-8", 

463 "class 9": "class-9", 

464 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

465 "class 9/10/1/2": "class-9 class-10 class-1 class-2", 

466 "class 9/10c": "class-9 class-10", 

467 "class 9/c10": "class-9 class-10", 

468 "class IX/X": "class-9 class-10", 

469 "class 9a": "class-9a", 

470 "class 10": "class-10", 

471 "class 10/11": "class-10 class-11", 

472 "class 10a": "class-10", 

473 "class 11": "class-11", 

474 "class 11/12": "class-11 class-12", 

475 "class 11/10": "class-10 class-11", 

476 "class 11/10a": "class-10 class-11", 

477 "class 11/14": "class-10 class-14", 

478 "class 12": "class-12", 

479 "class 13": "class-13", 

480 "class 14": "class-14", 

481 "class 15": "class-15", 

482 "class 16": "class-16", 

483 "class 17": "class-17", 

484 "class 18": "class-18", 

485 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2", 

486 "class m/wa": "class-1 class-2", 

487 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4", 

488 "class m/mi": "class-3 class-4", 

489 "class ma": "class-5 class-6", 

490 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8", 

491 "class ki/vi": "class-7 class-8", 

492 "class n": "class-9 class-10", 

493 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10", 

494 "class u/zi": "class-11 class-10", 

495 "class u/u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

496 "class ku": "class-15", 

497 "class pa": "class-16", 

498 "class mu": "class-18", 

499 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2", 

500 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4", 

501 "ma class": "class-5 class-6", 

502 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8", 

503 "n class": "class-9 class-10", 

504 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

505 "ku class": "class-15", 

506 "pa class": "class-16", 

507 "mu class": "class-18", 

508} 

509 

510head_final_semitic_langs = { 

511 "Akkadian", 

512 "Amharic", 

513 "Arabic", 

514 "Aramaic", 

515 "Eblaite", 

516 "Hebrew", 

517 "Hijazi Arabic", 

518 "Maltese", 

519 "Moroccan Arabic", 

520 "Phoenician", 

521 "South Levantine Arabic", 

522 "Tigre", 

523 "Tigrinya", 

524 "Ugaritic", 

525} 

526 

527head_final_semitic_map = { 

528 "I": "form-i", 

529 "II": "form-ii", 

530 "III": "form-iii", 

531 "IV": "form-iv", 

532 "V": "form-v", 

533 "VI": "form-vi", 

534 "VII": "form-vii", 

535 "VIII": "form-viii", 

536 "IX": "form-ix", 

537 "X": "form-x", 

538 "XI": "form-xi", 

539 "XII": "form-xii", 

540 "XIII": "form-xiii", 

541 "Iq": "form-iq", 

542 "IIq": "form-iiq", 

543 "IIIq": "form-iiiq", 

544 "IVq": "form-ivq", 

545} 

546 

547head_final_other_langs = set( 

548 [ 

549 "Finnish", 

550 "French", 

551 "Lithuanian", 

552 "Arabic", 

553 "Armenian", 

554 "Zazaki", 

555 "Hebrew", 

556 "Hijazi Arabic", 

557 "Moroccan Arabic", 

558 "Nama", 

559 "Old Church Slavonic", 

560 "Gothic", 

561 "Old Irish", 

562 "Latin", 

563 "Scottish Gaelic", 

564 "Slovene", 

565 "Sorbian", 

566 "South Levantine Arabic", 

567 "Kajkavian", 

568 "Chakavian", 

569 "Croatian", # Kajkavian and Chakavian are forms of Croatian 

570 "Sanskrit", 

571 "Ancient Greek", 

572 # XXX For dual??? see e.g. route/Tr(course or way)/Polish 

573 "Dyirbal", 

574 "Egyptian", 

575 "Maltese", 

576 "Maori", 

577 "Polish", 

578 "Portuguese", 

579 "Romanian", # cache,acquaintance/Tr/Romanian 

580 "Ukrainian", 

581 "Ugaritic", 

582 "Russian", 

583 "Galician", 

584 ] 

585) 

586 

587head_final_other_map = { 

588 # This is used in Finnish at the end of some word forms (in translations?) 

589 "in indicative or conditional mood": "in-indicative in-conditional", 

590 # marine/French Derived terms 

591 "f colloquial form of a feminine marin": "feminine colloquial", 

592 # These stress pattern indicators occur in Lithuanian 

593 "stress pattern 1": "stress-pattern-1", 

594 "stress pattern 2": "stress-pattern-2", 

595 "stress pattern 3": "stress-pattern-3", 

596 "stress pattern 3a": "stress-pattern-3a", 

597 "stress pattern 3b": "stress-pattern-3b", 

598 "stress pattern 4": "stress-pattern-4", 

599 "stress pattern: 1": "stress-pattern-1", 

600 "stress pattern: 2": "stress-pattern-2", 

601 "stress pattern: 3": "stress-pattern-3", 

602 "stress pattern: 3a": "stress-pattern-3a", 

603 "stress pattern: 3b": "stress-pattern-3b", 

604 "stress pattern: 4": "stress-pattern-4", 

605 # These are specific to Arabic, Armenian, Zazaki, Hebrew, Nama, 

606 # Old Church Slavonic, Gothic, Old Irish, Latin, Scotish Gaelic, 

607 # Slovene, Sorbian, Kajkavian, Chakavian, (Croatian), Sanskrit, 

608 # Ancient Greek 

609 # (generally languages with a dual number) 

610 "du": "dual", 

611 "du or pl": "dual plural", # aka duoplural 

612 "m du": "masculine dual", 

613 "f du": "feminine dual", 

614 "n du": "neuter dual", 

615 "m du or f du": "masculine feminine dual", # yellow/Tr/Zazaki 

616 "f du or m du": "feminine masculine dual", 

617 "n du or n pl": "neuter dual plural", 

618 "f du or f pl": "feminine dual plural", 

619 "m du or m pl": "masculine dual plural", 

620 "du or f du or n": "?", # XXX guest/Tr/Zazaki 

621 "du or n or pf": "?", # XXX how would this be expressed 

622 "du or n du": "neuter dual", # bilberry/Tr/Zazaki 

623 "pl or pf": "?plural perfective", # walk/Tr(to steal)/Russian 

624 "m or pf": "?masculine perfective", # boom/Tr(make book)/Russian 

625 "n or n du": "neuter singular dual", 

626 # XXX clump/Tr/Portuguese 

627 "sg or m du": "singular feminine neuter masculine dual", 

628 "m du or f du or n du": "masculine dual feminine neuter", 

629 "du or m": "?dual masculine", 

630 "(plural f)": "singular plural feminine", # XXX chromicas/Galician 

631 "(plural m)": "singular plural masculine", # XXX Genseric/Galician 

632} 

633 

634# Accepted uppercase tag values. As tags these are represented with words 

635# connected by hyphens. These are classified as dialect tags; if an uppercase 

636# is not a dialect tag, then it should be listed separately in valid_tags. 

637uppercase_tags = { 

638 "A Estierna", 

639 "AF", # ??? what does this mean 

640 "ALUPEC", 

641 "ASL gloss", # Used with sign language heads 

642 "Aargau", 

643 "Abagatan", 

644 "Absheron", 

645 "Abung/Kotabumi", 

646 "Abung/Sukadana", 

647 "Abzakh", 

648 "Acadian", 

649 "Achaemenid", 

650 "Achterhooks", 

651 "Adana", 

652 "Adyghe", 

653 "Aeolic", # Ancient Greek 

654 "Affectation", 

655 "Afi-Amanda", 

656 "Africa", 

657 "African-American Vernacular English", 

658 "Afrikaans", 

659 "Afyonkarahisar", 

660 "Agdam", 

661 "Ağrı", 

662 "Akhmimic", 

663 "Aknada", 

664 "Al-Andalus", 

665 "Ala-Laukaa", 

666 "Alak", 

667 "Alemannic", # Variant of German 

668 "Alemannic German", # Variant of German 

669 "Algherese", 

670 "Alles", 

671 "Alliancelles", 

672 "Alsace", 

673 "Alsatian", 

674 "Alviri", # Variant of Alviri-Vidari 

675 "Amecameca", 

676 "American continent", 

677 "Americanization", 

678 "Amerindish", 

679 "Amianan", 

680 "Amira", 

681 "Amrum", 

682 "Amur", 

683 "Anbarani", # Variant of Talysh 

684 "Ancient", 

685 "Ancient China", 

686 "Ancient Egyptian", 

687 "Ancient Greek", 

688 "Ancient Rome", 

689 "Ancient Roman", 

690 "Andalusia", 

691 "Anglian", 

692 "Anglicised", 

693 "Anglicism", 

694 "Anglism", 

695 "Anglo-Latin", 

696 "Anglo-Norman", 

697 "Angola", 

698 "Aniwa", 

699 "Anpezan", # Variant of Ladin 

700 "Antalya", 

701 "Antanosy", 

702 "Antilles", 

703 "Appalachia", 

704 "Appalachian", 

705 "Arabicized", 

706 "Aragon", 

707 "Aragón", 

708 "Aramaic", 

709 "Aran", 

710 "Aranese", 

711 "Arango", 

712 "Arawak", 

713 "Arbëresh", 

714 "Arcadocypriot", # Ancient Greek 

715 "Ardennes", 

716 "Argentina", 

717 "Arkhangelsk", 

718 "Armenia", 

719 "Aromanian", 

720 "Aruba", 

721 "Asalem", 

722 "Asalemi", # Variant of Talysh 

723 "Asante", 

724 "Ashkenazi Hebrew", 

725 "Asturias", 

726 "Atlantic Canada", 

727 "Atlapexco", 

728 "Attic", # Ancient greek 

729 "Aukštaitian", 

730 "Australia", 

731 "Australian", 

732 "Austria", 

733 "Austrian", 

734 "Auve", 

735 "Auvernhàs", # Dialect of Occitan 

736 "Avignon", 

737 "Ayer", 

738 "Ayt Ndhir", 

739 "Azerbaijani", 

740 "Azores", 

741 "Baan Nong Duu", 

742 "Babia", 

743 "Bacheve", 

744 "Badiot", # Variant of Ladin 

745 "Badiu", 

746 "Baghdad", 

747 "Bahamas", 

748 "Bahasa Baku", 

749 "Bahia", 

750 "Baku", 

751 "Balearic", 

752 "Balkar", 

753 "Baltic-Finnic", 

754 "Bamu", 

755 "Banatiski Gurbet", 

756 "Banawá", 

757 "Bangkok", 

758 "Bangladesh", # bhai/English 20241113 

759 "Banten", 

760 "Banyamasan", 

761 "Barbados", 

762 "Barda", 

763 "Bardez Catholic", 

764 "Barlavento", 

765 "Basel", 

766 "Bashkir", 

767 "Basque", 

768 "Batang", 

769 "Batangas", 

770 "Bavaria", 

771 "Bavarian", 

772 "Baxter Sagart", # a reconstruction of Old Chinese pronunciation 

773 "Beijing", 

774 "Belalau", 

775 "Belarusian", 

776 "Belgium", 

777 "Belize", 

778 "Bentheim", 

779 "Bering Straits", # Inupiaq language 

780 "Berlin", 

781 "Berlin-Brandenburg", 

782 "Bern", 

783 "Beru", 

784 "Bezhta", 

785 "Bharati braille", 

786 "Biblical Hebrew", 

787 "Biblical", 

788 "Bikol Legazpi", 

789 "Bikol Naga", 

790 "Bikol Tabaco", 

791 "Bilasuvar", 

792 "Bimenes", 

793 "Biscayan", 

794 "Bla-Brang", 

795 "Bo Sa-ngae", 

796 "Bodega", 

797 "Bogota", 

798 "Boharic", # XXX is this typo of Bohairic? fruit/Tr/part of plant/Coptic 

799 "Bohairic", 

800 "Bohemia", 

801 "Boholano", 

802 "Bokmål", # Variant of Norwegian 

803 "Bolivia", 

804 "Bologna", 

805 "Bolognese", 

806 "Bombay", 

807 "Borneo", 

808 "Boro", 

809 "Bosnia Croatia", 

810 "Bosnia", 

811 "Bosnian", 

812 "Bosnian Croatian", 

813 "Bosnian Serbian", 

814 "Boston", 

815 "Botswana", 

816 "Brabant", 

817 "Brabantian", 

818 "Braintree", # Place in UK? 

819 "Brazil", 

820 "Brazilian", 

821 "Bressan", 

822 "Brest", 

823 "Britain", 

824 "British", 

825 "British airforce", 

826 "British Army", 

827 "British Columbia", 

828 "British Isles", 

829 "British Royal Navy", 

830 "Brunei", 

831 "Bugey", 

832 "Bugurdži", 

833 "Bukovina", 

834 "Bulgaria", 

835 "Bulgarian", 

836 "Busan", 

837 "Bushehr", 

838 "Burdur", 

839 "Burgenland", 

840 "Bygdeå", 

841 "Byzantine", # Ancient Greek 

842 "Bzyb", 

843 "Béarn", 

844 "cabo Verde", 

845 "CJK tally marks", 

846 "Cabrales", 

847 "Caipira", 

848 "Caithness", 

849 "California", 

850 "Campello Monti", 

851 "Campidanese", # Variant of Sardinian 

852 "Canada", 

853 "Canadian", 

854 "Canadian English", 

855 "Canadian French", 

856 "Canadian Prairies", 

857 "Canado-American", 

858 "Canary Islands", 

859 "Cangas del Narcea", 

860 "Cantonese", # Chinese dialect/language 

861 "Cape Afrikaans", 

862 "Carakan", 

863 "Carcoforo", 

864 "Caribbean", 

865 "Carioca", 

866 "Carpi", 

867 "Castilian Spanish", 

868 "Castilian", 

869 "Catalan", 

870 "Catalan-speaking bilingual areas mostly", 

871 "Catalonia", 

872 "Catholic", 

873 "Cebu", 

874 "Cebuano", 

875 "Central America", 

876 "Central Apulia", 

877 "Central Asia", 

878 "Central Scots", 

879 "Central Sweden", 

880 "Central and Southern Italy", 

881 "Central", 

882 "Chakavian", 

883 "Changuena", 

884 "Changsha", 

885 "Changtai", 

886 "Chanthaburi", 

887 "Chazal", # Jewish historical sages 

888 "Chengdu", 

889 "Chiconamel", 

890 "Chicontepec", 

891 "Child US", 

892 "Chile", 

893 "China", 

894 "Chinese Character classification", 

895 "Cholula", 

896 "Chongqing", 

897 "Choral Doric", # Ancient Greek 

898 "Christian", 

899 "Chugoku", 

900 "Chūgoku", 

901 "Chumulu", 

902 "Church of England", 

903 "Cieszyn Silesia", 

904 "Cincinnati", 

905 "Cismontane", # Corsican dialect 

906 "Classical", # Variant of several languages, e.g., Greek, Nahuatl 

907 "Classical Attic", 

908 "Classical Chinese", 

909 "Classical Edessan", 

910 "Classical Indonesian", 

911 "Classical K'Iche", 

912 "Classical Latin", 

913 "Classical Persian", 

914 "Classical Sanskrit", 

915 "Classical Syriac", 

916 "Classical studies", 

917 "Clay", 

918 "Closed ultima", 

919 "Coastal Min", 

920 "Cockney", 

921 "Cois Fharraige", 

922 "Cois Fharraige", 

923 "Colombia", 

924 "Colunga", 

925 "Common accent", 

926 "Commonwealth", 

927 "Congo", 

928 "Congo-Kinshasa", 

929 "Connacht", 

930 "Connemara", 

931 "Contentin", 

932 "Continent", 

933 "Copenhagen", 

934 "Corinthian", # Ancient Greek 

935 "Cork", 

936 "Cornish", 

937 "Cornwall", 

938 "Counting rod", 

939 "Costa Rica", 

940 "Cotentin", 

941 "Crimea", 

942 "Croatia", 

943 "Croatian", 

944 "Cu'up", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language) 

945 "Cuarto de los Valles", 

946 "Cuba", 

947 "Cuisnahuat", 

948 "Cumbria", 

949 "Cuoq", 

950 "Cusco", 

951 "Cypriot", 

952 "Cyprus", 

953 "Czech", 

954 "Czech Republic", 

955 "Čakavian", 

956 "DR Congo", 

957 "Dalmatia", 

958 "Dalinpu", 

959 "Dananshan Miao", 

960 "Dankyira", 

961 "Dari", 

962 "Dashtestan", 

963 "Dauphinois", 

964 "Daya", 

965 "Daytshmerish", 

966 "De'kwana", 

967 "Debri", 

968 "Deh Sarv", 

969 "Deirate", 

970 "Delhi", 

971 "Delhi Hindi", 

972 "Demotic", # Greek/Ancient Greek 

973 "Denizli", 

974 "Derbyshire", 

975 "Devon", 

976 "Digor", # Variant of Ossetian 

977 "Dingzhou", 

978 "Dissenter", 

979 "Dithmarsisch", 

980 "Diyarbakır", 

981 "Dominican Republic", 

982 "Dominican Republic", 

983 "Dongmen", 

984 "Doric", # Ancient Greek 

985 "Drasi", # Region in India 

986 "Draweno-Polabian", 

987 "Drents", 

988 "Dundee", 

989 "Dungan", 

990 "Durham", 

991 "Dutch", 

992 "Dêgê", 

993 "Džáva", 

994 "EU", 

995 "Early Middle English", 

996 "Early Modern Greek", 

997 "Early", 

998 "East Anglia", 

999 "East Armenian", 

1000 "East Bengal", 

1001 "East Coast", 

1002 "East Frisian", 

1003 "East Midlands", 

1004 "East Slovakia", 

1005 "East", 

1006 "Eastern Armenian", 

1007 "Eastern Lombard", 

1008 "Eastern New England", 

1009 "Eastern Punjabi", 

1010 "Eastern Syriac", 

1011 "Eastern", 

1012 "Ecclesiastical", 

1013 "Ectasian", 

1014 "Ecuador", 

1015 "Ecuadorian Kichwa", 

1016 "Edirne", 

1017 "Egypt", 

1018 "Egyptian Arabic", # Variant of Arabic 

1019 "Egyptiot", 

1020 "Ekagongo", 

1021 "Ekavian", 

1022 "El Salvador", 

1023 "Elazığ", 

1024 "Elberfelder Bibel", 

1025 "Elean", # Ancient Greek 

1026 "England", 

1027 "English Midlands", 

1028 "English", 

1029 "Eonavian", 

1030 "Epic", 

1031 "Epigraphic Gandhari", 

1032 "Epirote", # Ancient Greek 

1033 "Erhua", # Northern Chinese dialectal feature 

1034 "Erzgebirgisch", 

1035 "Esham", 

1036 "Esperantized", 

1037 "Esperanto", 

1038 "Essex", # Region in UK 

1039 "Estonian", 

1040 "Estuary English", 

1041 "Europe", 

1042 "European", 

1043 "European Union", 

1044 "European ortography", 

1045 "Eurozone", 

1046 "Fante", 

1047 "Faroese", 

1048 "Fars", 

1049 "Fascian", # Variant of Ladin 

1050 "Fayyumic", # Variant of Coptic 

1051 "Fengkai", 

1052 "Finglish", # Finnish word taken from English / American Finnish dialect 

1053 "Finland", 

1054 "Fjolde", 

1055 "Flanders", 

1056 "Flemish", 

1057 "Florida", 

1058 "Fluminense", 

1059 "Fodom", # Variant of Ladin 

1060 "For transcription only", 

1061 "Formazza", 

1062 "Fountain", 

1063 "Fragoria vesca", 

1064 "France Quebec", 

1065 "France", 

1066 "Fredrikstad", 

1067 "French", 

1068 "Frenchified", 

1069 "Fribourg", 

1070 "Friulian", 

1071 "From Old Northern French", 

1072 "Föhr", 

1073 "Föhr-Amrum", 

1074 "Fuzhou", 

1075 "Gadabay", 

1076 "Gaellic", 

1077 "Galgolitic", 

1078 "Galicia", 

1079 "Galician", 

1080 "Galitzish", 

1081 "Galway", 

1082 "Gan", # Variant of Chinese 

1083 "Gangwon", # Dialect/region for Korean 

1084 "Gascon", # DIalect of Occitan 

1085 "Gascony", 

1086 "Gaspésie", 

1087 "Gaúcho", 

1088 "Gelders", 

1089 "General American", 

1090 "General Australian", 

1091 "General Brazilian", 

1092 "General Cebuano", 

1093 "General New Zealand", 

1094 "General South African", 

1095 "Genoa", 

1096 "Genoese", 

1097 "Genovese", 

1098 "Geordie", 

1099 "Georgia", 

1100 "German", 

1101 "German Low German", 

1102 "Germanic", 

1103 "Germany", 

1104 "Gheg", 

1105 "Gherdëina", # Variant of Ladin 

1106 "Gipuzkoan", 

1107 "Glarus", 

1108 "Goan Konkani", 

1109 "Goerdie", 

1110 "Goeree-Overflakkee", 

1111 "Gope", 

1112 "Gorj", 

1113 "Goth", 

1114 "Gothenburg", 

1115 "Gotland", 

1116 "Goud Saraswat", 

1117 "Grecian", 

1118 "Greco-Bohairic", 

1119 "Greco-Roman", 

1120 "Greek Catholic", 

1121 "Greek-type", # Used to characterize some Latin words e.g. nematodes/Latin 

1122 "Gressoney", 

1123 "Grischun", 

1124 "Grisons", 

1125 "Groningen", 

1126 "Gronings", 

1127 "Guadeloupean", 

1128 "Gualaca", 

1129 "Guatemala", 

1130 "Guangdong", 

1131 "Guangzhou", 

1132 "Guernsey", 

1133 "Gufin", 

1134 "Guichicovi", 

1135 "Guinea-Bissau", 

1136 "Guinée Conakry", 

1137 "Gulf Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language 

1138 "Gurbet", 

1139 "Gurvari", 

1140 "Guyana", 

1141 "Gwichya", 

1142 "Gyeongsang", # Province in South Korea 

1143 "H-system", 

1144 "Ha", 

1145 "Hachijō", 

1146 "Hainanese", 

1147 "Haketia", 

1148 "Hakka", # Chinese dialect/language 

1149 "Halchighol", 

1150 "Hallig", 

1151 "Halligen", 

1152 "Hamburg", 

1153 "Hamgyong", # Region and former province in Korea 

1154 "Hangaza", 

1155 "Hanoi", 

1156 "Hanyuan", 

1157 "Harak", 

1158 "Harat", 

1159 "Harry Potter", 

1160 "Hawaii", 

1161 "Hawick", 

1162 "Hán tự", 

1163 "Hebei", # China 

1164 "Hejazi Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language 

1165 "Hejazi", 

1166 "Helgoland", # Variant of North Frisian 

1167 "Heligoland", 

1168 "Heligolandic", 

1169 "Hellenizing School", 

1170 "Hevaha", 

1171 "Hianacoto", 

1172 "Hiberno-English", 

1173 "Hijazi", # Variant of Arabic 

1174 "Hijazi Arabic", # Variant of Arabic 

1175 "Hinduism", 

1176 "Hinglish", # babu/English 20241113 

1177 "Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language 

1178 "Honduras", 

1179 "Hong Kong", 

1180 "Hongmaogang", 

1181 "Hong'an", 

1182 "Hoanya", 

1183 "Hometwoli", 

1184 "Hongfeng", 

1185 "Hosso", 

1186 "Hsinchu Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language 

1187 "Hua", 

1188 "Huizhou", 

1189 "Hui'an", 

1190 "Hungarian Vend", 

1191 "Huế", 

1192 "Hyōgai", # Uncommon type of Kanji character 

1193 "Hà Nội", # Vietnamese dialect 

1194 "Hà Tĩnh", # Vietnamese dialect 

1195 "Hössjö", 

1196 "Hồ Chí Minh City", 

1197 "I Ching hexagram", 

1198 "I-I", # Used in some Dungan nouns; I have no idea what this means 

1199 "Ionic", # Ancient Greek 

1200 "IUPAC", 

1201 "Iberian", 

1202 "Ibero-Romance", 

1203 "Iceland", 

1204 "İçel", 

1205 "Ikavian", 

1206 "Ijekavian", 

1207 "Ijekavian/Ekavian", 

1208 "Ilir", 

1209 "In conjunct consonants", 

1210 "Inari", # Variant of Sami 

1211 "India", 

1212 "Indian English", 

1213 "Indo-Aryan linguistics", 

1214 "Indo-European studies", 

1215 "Indonesia", 

1216 "Inkhokwari", 

1217 "Inland Min", 

1218 "Inland Northern American", 

1219 "Inner Mongolia", 

1220 "Insular Scots", 

1221 "Insular", 

1222 "Interlingua", 

1223 "Internet", 

1224 "Inuvialuktun", 

1225 "Iran", 

1226 "Iranian", 

1227 "Iranian Persian", 

1228 "Iraq", 

1229 "Iraqi Hebrew", 

1230 "Ireland", 

1231 "Irish", 

1232 "Iron", # Variant of Ossetian 

1233 "Isfahan", 

1234 "Isparta", 

1235 "Israel", 

1236 "Issime", 

1237 "Istanbul", 

1238 "Italian Hebrew", 

1239 "Italy", 

1240 "Iyaric", 

1241 "Izalco", 

1242 "İzmit", 

1243 "Jabung", 

1244 "Jainism", 

1245 "Jakarta", 

1246 "Jalalabad", 

1247 "Jalilabad", 

1248 "Jalnguy", 

1249 "Jamaica", 

1250 "Jamaican", 

1251 "Jamaican creole", 

1252 "Japan", 

1253 "Japurá", 

1254 "Jarawara", 

1255 "Jazan", 

1256 "Jáva", 

1257 "Jehovah's Witnesses", 

1258 "Jèrriais", 

1259 "Jeolla", # Province in South Korea 

1260 "Jersey", 

1261 "Jewish Aramaic", 

1262 "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic", 

1263 "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic", 

1264 "Jewish", 

1265 "Jianghuai Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

1266 "Jian'ou", # Chinese dialect 

1267 "Jicalapa", 

1268 "Jicarilla", # Variant of the Apache Language? 

1269 "Jilu Mandarin", # Dialect/Language in Chinese 

1270 "Jin", 

1271 "Jin Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

1272 "Jinjiang Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language 

1273 "Jinjiang", 

1274 "Johannesburg", 

1275 "Johor-Selangor", 

1276 "Johore", 

1277 "Judaism", 

1278 "Judeo-French", 

1279 "Kabul", 

1280 "Kabuli", 

1281 "Kadaru", 

1282 "Kagoshima", 

1283 "Kaipi", 

1284 "Kaiwaligau Ya", 

1285 "Kajkavian", 

1286 "Kalaw Kawaw Ya", 

1287 "Kalaw Lagaw Ya", 

1288 "Kalbajar", 

1289 "Kalderaš", 

1290 "Kalianda", 

1291 "Kaliarda", 

1292 "Kalix", 

1293 "Kaluga", 

1294 "Kamino", 

1295 "Kampong Ayer", 

1296 "Kamrupi", 

1297 "Kamviri", 

1298 "Kanchanaburi", 

1299 "Kandahar", 

1300 "Kansai", 

1301 "Kanto", 

1302 "Kaohsiung", 

1303 "Kaohsiung Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language 

1304 "Karabakh", 

1305 "Karachay", 

1306 "Karanga", 

1307 "Karwari", 

1308 "Kasuweri", 

1309 "Katharevousa", 

1310 "Kautokeino", 

1311 "Kayseri", 

1312 "Kayu Agung", 

1313 "Kayu Agung Asli", 

1314 "Kayu Agung Pendatang", 

1315 "Kaw Kyaik", 

1316 "Kazakh", 

1317 "Kazerun", 

1318 "Kazym", 

1319 "Kedayan", 

1320 "Kent", 

1321 "Kentish", 

1322 "Kenya", 

1323 "Kernewek Kemmyn", 

1324 "Kernowek Standard", 

1325 "Kerry", 

1326 "Kfar Kama", # Region in Israel 

1327 "Khesht", 

1328 "Khojavend", 

1329 "Khorasan", 

1330 "Khoshar-Khota", 

1331 "Khun villages", 

1332 "Kiambu", 

1333 "Kidero", 

1334 "Kinmen Hokkien", 

1335 "Kinmen", 

1336 "Kinshasa", 

1337 "Kinyarwanda", 

1338 "Kirundi", 

1339 "Klang", 

1340 "Kobuk", # Inupiaq 

1341 "Koine", # Ancient Greek 

1342 "Konartakhteh", 

1343 "Kong Loi village", 

1344 "Kong Loi villages", 

1345 "Konya", 

1346 "Koryo-mar", 

1347 "Kosovo", 

1348 "Kosovo Arli", 

1349 "Kota Agung", 

1350 "Krui", 

1351 "Kulkalgau Ya", 

1352 "Kurdamir", 

1353 "Kuritiba", 

1354 "Kursk", 

1355 "Kuwait", 

1356 "Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language 

1357 "Kuzarg", 

1358 "Kyoto", 

1359 "Kyrgyz", 

1360 "Kyūshū", 

1361 "Kwantlada", 

1362 "Kölsch", 

1363 "LÚ", 

1364 "La Up village", 

1365 "Lamphun Province", 

1366 "Languedoc", 

1367 "Late Bohairic", 

1368 "Late Egyptian", 

1369 "Late Latin", 

1370 "Late Middle English", 

1371 "Late Old French", 

1372 "Late Old Frisian", 

1373 "Late West Saxon", 

1374 "Late", 

1375 "Later poetic Ancient Greek", # Ancient Greek 

1376 "Latin America", 

1377 "Latinate", 

1378 "Latinism", 

1379 "Latium", 

1380 "Latvian", 

1381 "Laval", 

1382 "Lavarone", 

1383 "Lebanese Arabic", # Variant of Arabic language 

1384 "Lebong", # Region in Indonesia/Sumatra? (Rejang language) 

1385 "Leet", # Leetspeak, an internet "slang" 

1386 "Legazpi", 

1387 "Leizhou Min", # Chinese dialect/language 

1388 "Lemosin", # Dialect of Occitan 

1389 "Lengadocian", # Dialect of Occitan 

1390 "Lesbian", # Ancient Greek 

1391 "Lesotho", 

1392 "Levantine Arabic", # Variant of Arabic language 

1393 "Lewis", 

1394 "Leyte", 

1395 "Lhasa", 

1396 "Liechtenstein", 

1397 "Limba Sarda Comuna", 

1398 "Limburg", 

1399 "Limburgish", 

1400 "Limousin", 

1401 "Limuru", 

1402 "Linnaeus", 

1403 "Lippisch", 

1404 "Lisan ud-Dawat", 

1405 "Listuguj", 

1406 "Literary affectation", 

1407 "Lithuania", 

1408 "Lithuanian", 

1409 "Litvish", 

1410 "Liverpudlian", 

1411 "Llanos", 

1412 "Locrian", # Ancient Greek 

1413 "Logudorese", # Variant of Sardinian 

1414 "Lojban", 

1415 "Loli", 

1416 "Lombardy", 

1417 "London", 

1418 "Longyan Min", # Variant of Chinese 

1419 "Lorraine", 

1420 "Louisiana", 

1421 "Lovara", 

1422 "Low Prussian", 

1423 "Low Sorbian", 

1424 "Lower Sorbian", 

1425 "Lubunyaca", 

1426 "Lukang Hokkien", 

1427 "Lukang", 

1428 "Luleå", 

1429 "Lunfardo", 

1430 "Luserna", 

1431 "Luxembourg", 

1432 "Luxembourgish", 

1433 "Lycopolitan", 

1434 "Lyon", 

1435 "Lyons", 

1436 "Lyric Ancient Greek", # Ancient Greek 

1437 "Lviv", 

1438 "Lövånger", 

1439 "Ḷḷena", 

1440 "Łowicz", 

1441 "M.O.D.", # Used as head form in Marshallese 

1442 "Maastrichtian", 

1443 "Macau", 

1444 "Macedonia", 

1445 "Macedonian", 

1446 "Macedonian Arli", 

1447 "Macedonian Džambazi", 

1448 "Mackem", 

1449 "Madeira", 

1450 "Maharashtra", 

1451 "Mahuizalco", 

1452 "Maiak", 

1453 "Maine", 

1454 "Mainland China", 

1455 "Malacatepec", 

1456 "Malak", 

1457 "Malayalam", 

1458 "Malaysia", 

1459 "Malaysia Hokkien", 

1460 "Malaysian English", 

1461 "Mallorca", 

1462 "Malta", 

1463 "Malyangapa", 

1464 # [ used in Kipchak entries e.g. {{head|qwm|noun|tr=aχ as}} {{tlb|qwm|Armeno-Kipchak}} 

1465 "Armeno-Kipchak", 

1466 "Armenian Kipchak", 

1467 "Mamluk-Kipchak", 

1468 "Mamluk", 

1469 # ] 

1470 "Mandalay Taishanese", 

1471 "Mandarin", # Dialect/Language in Chinese 

1472 "Mandi", 

1473 "Manglish", 

1474 "Manichaean", 

1475 "Manicoré", 

1476 "Manitoba Saulteux", 

1477 "Mantua", 

1478 "Manyika", 

1479 "Marathi", 

1480 "Martinican", 

1481 "Martinican Creole", 

1482 "Marwari", 

1483 "Mary-marry-merry distinction", 

1484 "Mary-marry-merry merger", 

1485 "Marxism", 

1486 "Masarm", 

1487 "Maharastri Prakrit", 

1488 "Mauritania", 

1489 "Mawakwa", 

1490 "Mayo", 

1491 "Mecayapan", # Variant of Nathuatl 

1492 "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", 

1493 "Mecklenburgisch", 

1494 "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch", 

1495 "Medan", 

1496 "Mediaeval", 

1497 "Medieval", 

1498 "Medieval Greek", 

1499 "Medieval Latin", 

1500 "Medio-Late Egyptian", 

1501 "Mehedinți", 

1502 "Meinong", 

1503 "Meixian", 

1504 "Melanesian", 

1505 "Melinting", 

1506 "Menggala/Tulang Bawang", 

1507 "Mercian", 

1508 "Merseyside", 

1509 "Mescaleiro", 

1510 "Mexica", 

1511 "Mexico", 

1512 "Mfom", 

1513 "Miaoli", 

1514 "Microsoft Azure", 

1515 "Mid Northern Scots", 

1516 "Mid Northern", 

1517 "Mid", 

1518 "Mid-Atlantic", 

1519 "Middle Ages", 

1520 "Middle Chinese", # Historical variant of Chinese 

1521 "Middle Cornish", 

1522 "Middle Egyptian", 

1523 "Middle", 

1524 "Midland American English", 

1525 "Midlands", 

1526 "Midlandsnormalen", 

1527 "Midwestern US", 

1528 "Milan", 

1529 "Milanese", 

1530 "Milpa Alta", 

1531 "Min", 

1532 "Min Bei", 

1533 "Min Dong", # Chinese dialect/language 

1534 "Min Nan", # Chinese dialect/language 

1535 "Minangkabauat", 

1536 "Minas Gerais", 

1537 "Mineiro", 

1538 "Mirandola", 

1539 "Mirandolese", 

1540 "Mistralian", 

1541 "Mizrahi Hebrew", 

1542 "Modena", 

1543 "Modern", 

1544 "Modern Armenian", 

1545 "Modern Israeli Hebrew", 

1546 "Modern Israeli", 

1547 "Modern Latin", 

1548 "Modern Polabian", 

1549 "Modern Turkish", 

1550 "Modi", # Variant/language based on Sanskrit 

1551 "Moghamo", 

1552 "Moldavia", 

1553 "Molet Kasu", 

1554 "Molet Mur", 

1555 "Monegasque", 

1556 "Mongo-Turkic", 

1557 "Montenegro", 

1558 "Montreal", 

1559 "Mooring", # Variant of North Frisian 

1560 "Moravia", 

1561 "Mormonism", 

1562 "Moroccan", # Variant of Arabic 

1563 "Moroccan Arabic", # Variant of Arabic 

1564 "Morocco", 

1565 "Moscow", 

1566 "Moselle Franconian", 

1567 "Mosetén", 

1568 "Mount Currie", 

1569 "Mozambique", 

1570 "Moçambique", 

1571 "Mpakwithi", 

1572 "Muğla", 

1573 "Multicultural London English", 

1574 "Munster", 

1575 "Muping", 

1576 "Murang'a", 

1577 "Mushuau Innu", 

1578 "Muslim", 

1579 "Münsterland", 

1580 "Münsterländisch", 

1581 "Mycenaean", # Variant of Greek 

1582 "Nahua", 

1583 "Nahuatl", 

1584 "Nakhchivan", 

1585 "Namibia", 

1586 "Nanchuan", 

1587 "Nanchang", 

1588 "Nan'an", 

1589 "Nao Klao", # dialect 

1590 "Naples", 

1591 "Navajo", 

1592 "Navarre", 

1593 "Navarrese", 

1594 "Navarro-Lapurdian", 

1595 "Navy", 

1596 "Nazism", 

1597 "Ndia", 

1598 "Neo-Latin", 

1599 "Nepal", 

1600 "Netherlands", 

1601 "Nevada", 

1602 "New Age", 

1603 "New England", 

1604 "New Jersey", 

1605 "New Latin", 

1606 "New Sanskrit", 

1607 "New South Wales", # State of Australia 

1608 "New York City", 

1609 "New York", 

1610 "New Zealand", 

1611 "Newfoundland", 

1612 "Nicaragua", 

1613 "Niçard", 

1614 "Nidwalden", 

1615 "Nigeria", 

1616 "Niğde", 

1617 "Ningbo", 

1618 "Nizhegorod", 

1619 "Nomen sacrum", # Used in Gothic form names 

1620 "Non-Oxford", 

1621 "Nordestino", 

1622 "Nordic", 

1623 "Norfolk", 

1624 "Normandy", 

1625 "Norse", 

1626 "North Afar", 

1627 "North America", 

1628 "North American", 

1629 "North Brazil", 

1630 "North East England", 

1631 "North Eastern US", 

1632 "North German", 

1633 "North Korea", 

1634 "North Levantine", 

1635 "North Levantine Arabic", # Variant of Arabic 

1636 "North Northern Scots", 

1637 "North Northern", 

1638 "North Northern", 

1639 "North Wales", 

1640 "North and East of the Netherlands", 

1641 "North", 

1642 "Northeast Brazil", 

1643 "Northeastern Brazil", 

1644 "Northeastern", 

1645 "Northern California", 

1646 "Northern Catalan", 

1647 "Northern Crimea", 

1648 "Northern England", 

1649 "Northern English", 

1650 "Northern Germany", 

1651 "Northern Ireland", 

1652 "Northern Italy", 

1653 "Northern Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

1654 "Northern Manx", 

1655 "Northern Middle English", 

1656 "Northern Puebla", 

1657 "Northern Scots", 

1658 "Northern UK", 

1659 "Northern US", 

1660 "Northern Yiddish", 

1661 "Northern Zazaki", 

1662 "Northern", 

1663 "Northamptonshire", 

1664 "Northumbria", 

1665 "Northwestern", 

1666 "Northwestern Argentina", 

1667 "Novgorod", 

1668 "Nde", 

1669 "Nembe", 

1670 "Nfom", 

1671 "Ngan'gimerri", 

1672 "Ngan'gikurunggurr", 

1673 "Ngie", 

1674 "Ngoko", 

1675 "Nghệ An", # Vietnamese dialect 

1676 "Nkim", 

1677 "Nkojo", 

1678 "Nkum", 

1679 "Norse", 

1680 "Nselle", 

1681 "Nsimbwa", 

1682 "Nta", 

1683 "Ntuzu", 

1684 "Nuorese", 

1685 "Nyeri", 

1686 "Nynorak", 

1687 "Nynorsk", # Variant of Norwegian 

1688 "Nyungkal", 

1689 "Nürnbergisch", 

1690 "Occitania", 

1691 "Old Attic", # Ancient Greek 

1692 "Old Bohairic", 

1693 "Old Chamorro", 

1694 "Old Chinese", # Historical variant of Chinese 

1695 "Old Coptic", 

1696 "Old East Church Slavonic", 

1697 "Old Egyptian", 

1698 "Old English", 

1699 "Old Latin", 

1700 "Old Lithuanian", 

1701 "Old Norse", 

1702 "Old Northern French", 

1703 "Old Polabian", 

1704 "Old Tagalog", 

1705 "Oliti", 

1706 "Olles", 

1707 "Ombos", 

1708 "Ontario", 

1709 "Ooldea", 

1710 "Orcadian", 

1711 "Ordubad", 

1712 "Orkney", 

1713 "Ormulum", 

1714 "Oryol", 

1715 "Oslo", 

1716 "Ottomans", 

1717 "Oxford", # Variant of British English 

1718 "Pa Pae village", 

1719 "Paderbornish", 

1720 "Paderbornisch", 

1721 "Pahang", 

1722 "Pak Kret District", 

1723 "Pakistan", 

1724 "Palacios de Sil", 

1725 "Palatine", 

1726 "Palestinian", 

1727 "Pali", # Sanskrit 

1728 "Panama", 

1729 "Pangin", 

1730 "Papua", 

1731 "Papua New Guinea", 

1732 "Papuanese", 

1733 "Paraguay", 

1734 "Paraná", # State in Brazil 

1735 "Paris", 

1736 "Parisian", 

1737 "Parres", 

1738 "Parts of south Jeolla", 

1739 "Paulistano", 

1740 "Payang", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language) 

1741 "Pays de Bray", 

1742 "Pays de Caux", 

1743 "Paḷḷuezu", 

1744 "Peking", 

1745 "Pembrokeshire", 

1746 "Penang Hokkien", 

1747 "Penang", 

1748 "Peng'im", 

1749 "Penghu Hokkien", 

1750 "Pennsylvania", 

1751 "Periphrastic conjugations", 

1752 "Perm", 

1753 "Persian Gulf", 

1754 "Persianized", 

1755 "Perso-Arabic", 

1756 "Peru", 

1757 "Peshawar", 

1758 "Phnom Penh", 

1759 "Philadelphia", 

1760 "Philippine", 

1761 "Philippines", 

1762 "Piacenza", 

1763 "Picardy", 

1764 "Pinghua", # Chinese dialect/language 

1765 "Pinyin", 

1766 "Pirupiru", 

1767 "Pite", # Variant of Sami 

1768 "Piteå", 

1769 "Plautdietsch", 

1770 "Polari", 

1771 "Polish", 

1772 "Portugal", 

1773 "Portugal", 

1774 "Possesse", 

1775 "Poylish", 

1776 "Poznań", 

1777 "Praenominal", # Type of abbreviation 

1778 "Pre-Hebrew", 

1779 "Prokem", 

1780 "Protestant", 

1781 "Proto-Slavic", 

1782 # [ used in Reconstruction:Latin entries, e.g. {{la-verb|4|*sufferiō|*sufferīv|*suffert}} {{lb|la|Proto-Romance}} 

1783 "Proto-Balkan-Romance", 

1784 "Proto-Ibero-Romance", 

1785 "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", 

1786 "Proto-Gallo-Romance", 

1787 "Proto-Romance", 

1788 "Proto-Western-Romance", 

1789 # ] 

1790 "Provençal", 

1791 "Provençau", # Dialect of Occitan 

1792 "Pskov", 

1793 "Pu No", # dialect 

1794 "Pubian", 

1795 "Puebla", 

1796 "Puerto Rico", 

1797 "Pulaar", 

1798 "Pular", 

1799 "Puter", 

1800 "Puxian Min", # Chinese language/dialect 

1801 "Valdés", 

1802 "Vallander", 

1803 "Varendra", 

1804 "Vegliot", 

1805 "Vest Recklinghausen", 

1806 "Villacidayo", 

1807 "Qazakh", 

1808 "Quakerism", 

1809 "Quanzhou", 

1810 "Quebec", 

1811 "Quebec City", 

1812 "Quetta", 

1813 "Quirós", 

1814 "Quốc ngữ", 

1815 "Raguileo Alphabet", 

1816 "Ragusan", 

1817 "Rai Kaili", 

1818 "Ranau", 

1819 "Rastafari", 

1820 "Rastafarian", 

1821 "Ratak", 

1822 "Received Pronunciation", 

1823 "Recueil scientifique ou littéraire", 

1824 "Reggio Emilia", 

1825 "Reina-Valera version", 

1826 "Renshou", 

1827 "Revived Late Cornish", 

1828 "Revived Middle Cornish", 

1829 "Revived", 

1830 "Rhine Franconian", # Variant of German 

1831 "Rhineland", 

1832 "Rhodesia", 

1833 "Riau", 

1834 "Riau-Lingga", 

1835 "Rigveda", 

1836 "Riksmål", 

1837 "Rimella", 

1838 "Ring", 

1839 "Rio Grande De Sul", 

1840 "Rio de Janeiro", 

1841 "Río de la Plata", 

1842 "Rioplatense", 

1843 "Ripuarian", 

1844 "Ritsu", 

1845 "Rogaland", 

1846 "Roman Catholic", 

1847 "Roman Empire", 

1848 "Romanian", 

1849 "Romungro", 

1850 "Rouen", 

1851 "Rubī-Safaia", 

1852 "Ruhrgebiet", 

1853 "Rumantsch Grischun", 

1854 "Rumy", 

1855 "Rundi", 

1856 "Rungu", 

1857 "Russia", 

1858 "Russian", 

1859 "Russianism", 

1860 "Rwanda", 

1861 "Rwanda-Rundi", 

1862 "Rālik", 

1863 "Rāṛha", 

1864 "SK Standard", 

1865 "SW England", 

1866 "Saarve", 

1867 "Sagada", 

1868 "Sahidic", 

1869 "Saint Ouën", 

1870 "Saint Petersburg", 

1871 "Sakayamuni", 

1872 "Sakhalin", 

1873 "Salaca", 

1874 "Salas", 

1875 "Sallans", 

1876 "Salyan", 

1877 "Sami", 

1878 "San Juan Quiahije", 

1879 "Sanskrit", 

1880 "Sanskritized", 

1881 "Santiago", 

1882 "Sanxia Hokkien", 

1883 "São Vicente", 

1884 "Sappada", 

1885 "Sapper-Ricke", 

1886 "Sark", 

1887 "Sauerland", 

1888 "Sauerländisch", 

1889 "Sauris", 

1890 "Savoie", 

1891 "Savoyard", 

1892 "Sawndip", 

1893 "Sayisi", # Variant of Chipewyan language? 

1894 "Schleswig-Holstein", 

1895 "Schwyz", 

1896 "Scientific Latin", 

1897 "Scotland", 

1898 "Scottish", 

1899 "Scouse", 

1900 "Seoul", 

1901 "Sepečides", 

1902 "Sepoe", 

1903 "Serbia", 

1904 "Serbian", 

1905 "Serbo-Croatian", 

1906 "Servia", 

1907 "Sesivi", 

1908 "Sette Comuni", 

1909 "Seville", 

1910 "Shandong", 

1911 "Shanghai", 

1912 "Shanghainese Wu", 

1913 "Shapsug", 

1914 "Shavian", 

1915 "Sheffield", 

1916 "Sheng", 

1917 "Shephardi Hebrew", 

1918 "Sheshatshiu Innu", 

1919 "Shetland", 

1920 "Shetlandic", 

1921 "Shia", 

1922 "Shidong", 

1923 "Shikoku", 

1924 "Shin", 

1925 "Shiraz", 

1926 "Shropshire", 

1927 "Shubi", 

1928 "Shuri-Naha", 

1929 "Shuryshkar", 

1930 "Siba", 

1931 "Sibe", 

1932 "Sichuan", 

1933 "Sichuanese", 

1934 "Sikh", 

1935 "Sikhism", 

1936 "Silesian", 

1937 "Simplified", 

1938 "Singapore English", 

1939 "Singapore", 

1940 "Singlish", 

1941 "Sino-Korean", 

1942 "Sino-Japanese", 

1943 "Sisiame", 

1944 "Sistani", 

1945 "Sixian", 

1946 "Skellefteå", 

1947 "Skiri", 

1948 "Skolt", # Variant of Sami 

1949 "Slovak", 

1950 "Slovene", 

1951 "Slovincian", 

1952 "Smolensk", 

1953 "Sobrescobiu", 

1954 "Sofia Erli", 

1955 "Soikkola", 

1956 "Solothurn", 

1957 "Somiedu", 

1958 "Sori", 

1959 "Sotavento", 

1960 "Souletin", 

1961 "South Afar", 

1962 "South Africa", 

1963 "South African", 

1964 "South America", 

1965 "South American English", 

1966 "South Asia", 

1967 "South Azerbaijani", 

1968 "South Brazil", 

1969 "South German", 

1970 "South Korea", 

1971 "South Levantine", 

1972 "South Levantine Arabic", 

1973 "South Northern Scots", 

1974 "South Scots", 

1975 "South Wales", 

1976 "South", 

1977 "Southeastern", 

1978 "Southern Africa", 

1979 "Southern American English", 

1980 "Southern Brazil", 

1981 "Southern England", 

1982 "Southern Italy", 

1983 "Southern Manx", 

1984 "Southern Middle English", 

1985 "Southern Quechua", 

1986 "Southern Scotland", 

1987 "Southern Scots", 

1988 "Southern Spain", 

1989 "Southern US", 

1990 "Southern Yiddish", 

1991 "Southern Zazaki", 

1992 "Southern", 

1993 "Southwestern", 

1994 "Southwestern Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

1995 "Space Force", 

1996 "Spain", 

1997 "Spanish", 

1998 "Sremski Gurbet", 

1999 "Sri Lanka", 

2000 "St. Gallen", 

2001 "Standard Cornish", 

2002 "Standard Chinese", # Standard spoken Chinese, Standard Northern Mandarin in linguistics 

2003 "Standard East Norwegian", 

2004 "Standard German of Switzerland", 

2005 "Standard German", 

2006 "Standard Hlai", 

2007 "Standard Sicilian", 

2008 "Standard Tagalog", 

2009 "Standard Zhuang", 

2010 "Stavanger", 

2011 "Stellingwerfs", 

2012 "Stokoe", # Used in sign language letter entries to indicate Latin letter 

2013 "Suizhou", 

2014 "Sukai", 

2015 "Sukau", 

2016 "Sundanese", 

2017 "Sungkai", 

2018 "Sunni", 

2019 "Surgut", 

2020 "Surigaonon", 

2021 "Surinam", 

2022 "Suriname", 

2023 "Surmiran", 

2024 "Sursilvan", 

2025 "Suðuroy", 

2026 "Sutsilvan", 

2027 "Suzhou", 

2028 "Sweden", 

2029 "Swindon", # Place in UK? 

2030 "Swiss German", 

2031 "Swiss", 

2032 "Switzerland", 

2033 "Syllabics", # Used in word head with Plains Cree, e.g. tânisi/Plains Cree 

2034 "Sylt", # Variant of North Frisian 

2035 "Syrian Hebrew", 

2036 "São Paulo", 

2037 "São Vicente", 

2038 "Traditional Chinese Medicine", 

2039 "TV", 

2040 "Taberga", 

2041 "Tabriz", 

2042 "Taicheng", 

2043 "Tai Xuan Jing", 

2044 "Taichung Hokkien", 

2045 "Tainan", 

2046 "Taipei", 

2047 "Taishanese", 

2048 "Taishan", 

2049 "Taiwan", 

2050 "Taiwanese Min Nan", 

2051 "Taiwanese Hokkien", 

2052 "Taiwanese Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

2053 "Taixuanjing tetragram", 

2054 "Taiyuan", 

2055 "Tajik", 

2056 "Talang Padang", 

2057 "Tally-marks", 

2058 "Talur", 

2059 "Tang-e Eram", 

2060 "Tankarana", 

2061 "Tantoyuca", 

2062 "Tao", 

2063 "Taraškievica", 

2064 "Tashelhit", # Variant of Berber 

2065 "Tasmania", 

2066 "Tasmanian", 

2067 "Tavastia", 

2068 "Tebera", 

2069 "Teesside", 

2070 "Tehran", 

2071 "Tehrani", 

2072 "Telugu-Kui", 

2073 "Temapache", 

2074 "Tenerife", 

2075 "Teochew", 

2076 "Teotepeque", 

2077 "Tepetzintla", 

2078 "Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador", 

2079 "Tessin", 

2080 "Texas", 

2081 "Texcoco", 

2082 "Textbibel", 

2083 "Tgdaya", 

2084 "Thailand", 

2085 "Thanh Chương", 

2086 "The Hague", 

2087 "Thessalian", # Ancient Greek 

2088 "Thung Luang village", 

2089 "Thung Luang", 

2090 "Thurgau", 

2091 "Thuringian-Upper Saxon", 

2092 "Tianjin", 

2093 "Tiberian Hebrew", 

2094 "Timau", 

2095 "Timor-Leste", 

2096 "Tlaxcala", 

2097 "Tlyadal", 

2098 "Toaripi", 

2099 "Tokat", 

2100 "Tokyo", 

2101 "Tongyang", 

2102 "Tongzi", 

2103 "Torlakian", 

2104 "Tosk", 

2105 "Toulouse", 

2106 "Traditional", 

2107 "Tragic Ancient Greek", # Ancient Greek 

2108 "Trakai-Vilnius", 

2109 "Translingual", 

2110 "Transoxianan", 

2111 "Transylvania", 

2112 "Trat", 

2113 "Tredici Comuni", 

2114 "Trentino", 

2115 "Trinidad and Tobago", 

2116 "Truku", 

2117 "Tsimihety", 

2118 "Tulamni", 

2119 "Turkmen", 

2120 "Tuscany", 

2121 "Twente", 

2122 "Twents", 

2123 "Twi", # Dialect of the Akan language 

2124 "Tyneside", 

2125 "Uganda", 

2126 "UK with /ʊ/", 

2127 "UK", 

2128 "Ulu", 

2129 "UPA", 

2130 "Upper Silesia", 

2131 "Upper Sorbian", 

2132 "Urama", 

2133 "Urdu", 

2134 "US with /u/", 

2135 "US", 

2136 "US-Inland North", 

2137 "US-merged", 

2138 "Ukraine", 

2139 "Ukrainish", 

2140 "Ukraynish", 

2141 "Ulaanbaatar", 

2142 "Ulster Scots", 

2143 "Ulster", 

2144 "Ultramontane", # Corsican dialect 

2145 "Umeå", 

2146 "Unified", 

2147 "Unix", 

2148 "Unquachog", # Dialect of Quiripi 

2149 "Upper RP Triphthong Smoothing", 

2150 "Uri", 

2151 "Urkers", 

2152 "Ursari", 

2153 "Urtijëi", 

2154 "Uruguay", 

2155 "Urumqi", 

2156 "Utara", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language) 

2157 "Uutände", 

2158 "Uyghurjin", 

2159 "Vaiśeṣika", 

2160 "Valais", 

2161 "Valencia", 

2162 "Valencian", 

2163 "Vallander", 

2164 "Vancouver", 

2165 "Vancouver Island", 

2166 "Vaṅga", 

2167 "Vedic", 

2168 "Veluws", 

2169 "Venezuela", 

2170 "Verona", 

2171 "Vidari", # Variant of Alviri-Vidari 

2172 "Vietnam", 

2173 "Vinh", 

2174 "Vinza", 

2175 "Virginia", 

2176 "Vivaro-Alpin", 

2177 "Vivaro-Alpine", 

2178 "Volapük Nulik", 

2179 "Volapük Rigik", 

2180 "Vosges", 

2181 "Vulgata", 

2182 "Västergötland", 

2183 "WW2 air pilots' usage", 

2184 "Wade-Giles", 

2185 "Wadikali", 

2186 "Walapai", 

2187 "Wales", 

2188 "Wallonia", 

2189 "Wamwan", 

2190 "Wardak", 

2191 "Waterford", 

2192 "Way Lima", 

2193 "Waxiang", # Variant of Chinese? 

2194 "Wazirwola", 

2195 "Wearside", 

2196 "Weirate", 

2197 "Welche", 

2198 "Welsh English", 

2199 "Wenzhou", # Chinese dialect/language 

2200 "Wenzhou Wu", # Chinese dialect/language 

2201 "West Armenian", 

2202 "West Bengal", 

2203 "Benglish", # vai/English 20241112 

2204 "West Cork", 

2205 "West Country", 

2206 "West Java", 

2207 "West Kerry", 

2208 "West Midlands", 

2209 "West Muskerry", 

2210 "West Pomeranian", 

2211 "West Saxon", 

2212 "West Sumatra", 

2213 "West", 

2214 "Western Armenian", 

2215 "Western Lombard", 

2216 "Western Punjabi", 

2217 "Western Quebec", 

2218 "Western Rumelia", 

2219 "Western Syriac", 

2220 "Western", 

2221 "Westminster system", 

2222 "Westmünsterland", 

2223 "Westphalia", 

2224 "Westphalian", 

2225 "Westpfälzisch", 

2226 "Westwestphalian", 

2227 "Wiedingharde", 

2228 "Windesi", 

2229 "Witzapan", 

2230 "Wolverhampton", # Place in UK? 

2231 "Wood", 

2232 "World War I", 

2233 "Wrangelsholm", 

2234 "Written Form", 

2235 "Wu", # Chinese dialect/language 

2236 "Wuhan", 

2237 "Wuvulu", 

2238 "Xiamen", 

2239 "Xiamen-Hokkien", 

2240 "Xiang", 

2241 "Xilitla", 

2242 "YIVO", 

2243 "Yagaria", 

2244 "Yahualica", 

2245 "Yajurveda chanting", 

2246 "Yaman", 

2247 "Yanbian", 

2248 "Yanhe", 

2249 "Yao'an", 

2250 "Yardliyawara", 

2251 "Yardymli", 

2252 "Yaut", 

2253 "Yawelmani", 

2254 "Yañalif", 

2255 "Ye'kwana", 

2256 "Yemen", 

2257 "Yemenite Hebrew", 

2258 "Yichang", 

2259 "Yiddish-influenced", 

2260 "Yilan", 

2261 "Yilan Hokkien", 

2262 "Yindjilandji", 

2263 "Yintyingka", 

2264 "Ylä-Laukaa", 

2265 "Yongshan", 

2266 "Yorkshire", 

2267 "Yozgat", 

2268 "Yukjin", 

2269 "Yukon", 

2270 "Yulparija", 

2271 "Yunnan", 

2272 "Zacatianguis", 

2273 "Zamboanga", 

2274 "Zangilan", 

2275 "Zaqatala", 

2276 "Zezuru", 

2277 "Zhengzhang", 

2278 "Zhangzhou", 

2279 "Zhangzhou Hokkien", 

2280 "Zhangpu", 

2281 "Zimbabwe", 

2282 "Zinacantán", 

2283 "Zurich", 

2284 "Zêkog", 

2285 "Överkalix", 

2286 "al-Andalus", # historically Muslim ruled area of the Iberian Penisula 

2287 "bureaucratese", 

2288 "central and northeastern Switzerland", 

2289 "continental Normandy", 

2290 "feudal Britain", 

2291 "parts of South Africa", 

2292 "outside Northumbria", 

2293 "post-Augustan", 

2294 "post-Classical", 

2295 "post-Homeric", 

2296 "pre-Classical", 

2297 "regionally African American Vernacular", 

2298 "southern Moselle Franconian", 

2299 "northernmost Moselle Franconian", 

2300 "west Sweden", 

2301 "most of Moselle Franconian", 

2302 "Southern Germany", 

2303 "southern Germany", 

2304 "Northwest German", # anfangen/German 

2305 "Ruhrdeutsch", # Haus/German 

2306 "Berlinisch", # Haus/German 

2307 "18th ct.", # Haus/German 

2308 "south-western German", # Maus/German 

2309 "Upper German", # schneien/German 

2310 # paste from placenames relating to Chinese dialectal synonyms 

2311 "Tianmen", 

2312 "Gaoming", 

2313 "Xining", 

2314 "Dali", 

2315 "Huicheng-Bendihua", 

2316 "Ganzhou", 

2317 "Luoyang", 

2318 "Lingui", 

2319 "Changting", 

2320 "Lütian", 

2321 "Jiamusi", 

2322 "Heshan", 

2323 "Neipu", 

2324 "Sanjia", 

2325 "Fuyang", 

2326 "Baihe", 

2327 "Changchun", 

2328 "Linfen", 

2329 "Jinzhou", 

2330 "Chongming", 

2331 "Dandong", 

2332 "Qingxi", 

2333 "Shexian", 

2334 "Mengzi", 

2335 "Tonghua", 

2336 "Zhengzhou", 

2337 "Qingping", 

2338 "Haikou", 

2339 "Zunyi", 

2340 "Zhangjiakou", 

2341 "Yangchun", 

2342 "Guiyang", 

2343 "Southern-Pinghua", 

2344 "Ninghua", 

2345 "Dazhou", 

2346 "Zhuhai", 

2347 "Shuangfeng", 

2348 "Tangkou", 

2349 "Hailar", 

2350 "Nanchong", 

2351 "Lianyungang", 

2352 "Kuala-Lumpur", 

2353 "Wengyuan", 

2354 "Hsinchu-County", 

2355 "Ningdu", 

2356 "Lunbei", 

2357 "Wuping", 

2358 "Tingzi", 

2359 "Zhaotong", 

2360 "Liuzhou", 

2361 "Yantai", 

2362 "Shenzhen", 

2363 "Doumen", 

2364 "Leizhou", 

2365 "Zhongshan", 

2366 "Changzhi", 

2367 "Lianjiang", 

2368 "Xinhui", 

2369 "Lishi", 

2370 "Baisha", 

2371 "Xihe", 

2372 "Hangzhou", 

2373 "Tong'an", 

2374 "Baoji", 

2375 "Hanzhong", 

2376 "Yanqian", 

2377 "Xi'an", 

2378 "Cangzhou", 

2379 "Zhao'an", 

2380 "Xinyang", 

2381 "Jieyang", 

2382 "Xiangyang", 

2383 "Huazhou", 

2384 "Niujiang", 

2385 "Xichang", 

2386 "Sabah", 

2387 "Danyang", 

2388 "Lianshui", 

2389 "Qianshan", 

2390 "Jining", 

2391 "Zhudong", 

2392 "Conghua", 

2393 "Huiyang", 

2394 "Chikan", 

2395 "Yangxi", 

2396 "Pingshan", 

2397 "Anqing", 

2398 "Xiuzhuan", 

2399 "Qingdao", 

2400 "Erenhot", 

2401 "Pingtung", 

2402 "Hefei", 

2403 "Manila", 

2404 "Chifeng", 

2405 "Qionglin", 

2406 "Nantong", 

2407 "Yangyuan", 

2408 "Zengcheng", 

2409 "Lijin", 

2410 "Dunhuang", 

2411 "Kam-Tin-Weitou", 

2412 "Nanlang-Heshui", 

2413 "Lichuan", 

2414 "Jiexi", 

2415 "Dongshi", 

2416 "Xindong", 

2417 "Linzhou", 

2418 "Qionghai", 

2419 "Shangqiu", 

2420 "Wuhu", 

2421 "Shijiao", 

2422 "Linhe", 

2423 "Shunde", 

2424 "Wenchang", 

2425 "Kaiping", 

2426 "Shijiazhuang", 

2427 "Yinchuan", 

2428 "Mingcheng", 

2429 "Xinyi", 

2430 "Dongguan", 

2431 "Tonggu", 

2432 "Tianshui", 

2433 "Guangfu", 

2434 "Jixi", 

2435 "Yangjiang", 

2436 "Shatou", 

2437 "Suide", 

2438 "Nanjing", 

2439 "Foshan", 

2440 "Dalian", 

2441 "Liannan", 

2442 "Baicheng", 

2443 "Datong", 

2444 "Yunlin", 

2445 "Shenyang", 

2446 "Nanhai", 

2447 "Dabu", 

2448 "Shajing", 

2449 "Chaozhou", 

2450 "Hami", 

2451 "Pingxiang", 

2452 "Shiqi", 

2453 "Sanshui", 

2454 "Baoding", 

2455 "Johor-Bahru", 

2456 "Tangshan", 

2457 "Harbin", 

2458 "Yudu", 

2459 "Dianbai", 

2460 "Gaozhou", 

2461 "Heihe", 

2462 "Hulunbuir", 

2463 "Jinan", 

2464 "Kunming", 

2465 "Changde", 

2466 "Enping", 

2467 "Shatoujiao", 

2468 "Hailu", 

2469 "Chengde", 

2470 "Zigong", 

2471 "Zhucheng", 

2472 "Guilin", 

2473 "Panlong", 

2474 "Wanrong", 

2475 "Huadu", 

2476 "Bao'an", 

2477 "Qiqihar", 

2478 "Jinhua", 

2479 "Xinzhou", 

2480 "Lanzhou", 

2481 "Huashan", 

2482 "Loudi", 

2483 "Shalang", 

2484 "Yayao", 

2485 "Dayu", 

2486 "Senai", 

2487 "Hohhot", 

2488 "Nanning", 

2489 "Raoping", 

2490 "Sandu", 

2491 "Yuanyang", 

2492 "Handan", 

2493 "Jiangmen", 

2494 "Panyu", 

2495 "Xin'an", 

2496 "Sihe", 

2497 "Xuzhou", 

2498 "Lingbao", 

2499 "Luchuan", 

2500 "Mengshan", 

2501 "Taichung", 

2502 "Qianpai", 

2503 "Yangzhou", 

2504 "Liping", 

2505 "Ürümqi", 

2506 "Bijie", 

2507 "Cretan", # Ancient Greek 

2508 "Crimean Latin", 

2509 "Imperial Aramaic", 

2510 "Jewish Literary Aramaic", 

2511 "Katharevoussa", 

2512 "San Pedro Amuzgos", 

2513 "Ajaccino", 

2514 "Alupec", # Nonstandard lower-case of ALUPEC, just in case it pops up again. 

2515 "Ancient Cretan", 

2516 "Arbërëshë Albanian", 

2517 "Arbërëshë", 

2518 "Arebica", 

2519 "Arvanitika", 

2520 "Assyrian Neo Aramaic", 

2521 "Babylonian", 

2522 "Fogo", 

2523 "Bau-Jagoi", 

2524 "Bikol Daet", 

2525 "Bikol Partido", 

2526 "Bima", 

2527 "Sumbawa", 

2528 "Boeotian", # Ancient Greek 

2529 "Bokmal", 

2530 "Book Pahlavi", # Book Pahlavi, pseudoscience/English/translations/ 

2531 "Bádiu", 

2532 "Bökingharde", 

2533 "Cajun French", 

2534 "Campidanese Sardinian", 

2535 "Canka Quechua", 

2536 "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec", 

2537 "Central Yup'ik", 

2538 "Chu Nom", 

2539 "Chữ Nôm", 

2540 "Classical Huasteca Nahuatl", 

2541 "Classical Ottoman Turkish", 

2542 "Colloquial Finnish", 

2543 "Common Cornish", 

2544 "Dimli", 

2545 "Early Modern Korean", 

2546 "East Slovak Romani", 

2547 "Ekiti", 

2548 "Fadicca", 

2549 "Franconian", 

2550 "Galilean Aramaic", 

2551 "Gallurese Sardinian", 

2552 "Goesharde", 

2553 "Mooring", 

2554 "Grenadian", 

2555 "Guerrero", 

2556 "Hadrami Arabic", 

2557 "Hague dialect", 

2558 "Hawick Scots", 

2559 "High Saxonian", 

2560 "High Sorbian", 

2561 "Hill", # Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, dandruff/English 

2562 "Meadow", 

2563 "Hochpreußisch", 

2564 "Hoisanese", 

2565 "Huallaga", 

2566 "Inuvialuk", 

2567 "Isthmus", 

2568 "Jewish Babylonian", 

2569 "Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", 

2570 "Judeo-Malayalam", 

2571 "Kagwahiv", 

2572 "Kaigani", 

2573 "Kaili", 

2574 "Kativiri", 

2575 "Kelantan-Pattani Malay", 

2576 "Kihnu subdialect", 

2577 "Kirmancki", 

2578 "Kirmanjki", 

2579 "Komi-Yazva", 

2580 "Krama", 

2581 "Kyushu", 

2582 "Kölnisch", 

2583 "Laconian", # Ancient Greek 

2584 "Late Ottoman Turkish", 

2585 "Levantine, North", 

2586 "Levantine, South", 

2587 "Levantine", 

2588 "Logudorese Sardinian", 

2589 "Lower Rhine Alsatian", 

2590 "Maio", 

2591 "Maore", 

2592 "Masali", 

2593 "Massett", 

2594 "Mennonite Plautdietsch", 

2595 "Min nan", 

2596 "Minnan", 

2597 "Moldavian", 

2598 "Moldovan Cyrillic", 

2599 "Mon Pali", 

2600 "Sylt", 

2601 "México Otomi", 

2602 "Narkamaŭka", 

2603 "New Low Saxon", 

2604 "North Korean", 

2605 "Northern Peubla", 

2606 "Oberlausitzisch", 

2607 "Old Zazaki", 

2608 "Olo'ik'yana", 

2609 "Onan", 

2610 "Palermitan", 

2611 "Palestine", 

2612 "Regional German", 

2613 "Salentino", 

2614 "San Miguel El Grande", 

2615 "San'ani Arabic", 

2616 "Santo Antão", 

2617 "Sarawak Malay", 

2618 "Saterland", 

2619 "Selice Romani", 

2620 "Sierra Norte", 

2621 "Singkil", 

2622 "Skitegate", 

2623 "South Korean", 

2624 "Standard Indonesian", 

2625 "Standard", 

2626 "Swabian German", 

2627 "São Nicolau", 

2628 "Tabarchino", 

2629 "Tarashkevitsa", 

2630 "Tataltepec Coastal Chatino", 

2631 "Terengganu Malay", 

2632 "Town Frisian", 

2633 "Tuscan dialect", 

2634 "UEY", # Uyghyr, wash/English 

2635 "USY", # Uyghyr ^ 

2636 "Upper Rhine Alsatian", 

2637 "Volhynian German", 

2638 "Waiwaş Quechua", 

2639 "Wanka Quechua", 

2640 "Zuberoan", 

2641 "Setesdal", # Norwegian 

2642 "Telemark", # Norwegian 

2643 "San'ani Yemeni Arabic", 

2644 "Krobo", # wawa/Adangme 

2645 "Afar", # afoofa/Afar 

2646 "Saru", # Ainu/ecioka 

2647 "Old Albanian", 

2648 # [ used in Ashokan Prakrit entries, e.g. {{inc-ash-noun|g=f}} {{tlb|inc-ash|Delhi-Meerut|Delhi-Topra|... 

2649 # see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:labels/data/lang/inc-ash 

2650 # and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:inc-ash/dial/data 

2651 "Shahbazgarhi", 

2652 "Mansehra", 

2653 "Kanadahar", 

2654 "Ranigat", 

2655 "Kalsi", 

2656 "Delhi-Topra", 

2657 "Delhi-Meerut", 

2658 "Rampurva", 

2659 "Lauriya-Nandangarh", 

2660 "Lauriya-Araraj", 

2661 "Lumbini", 

2662 "Nigali-Sagar", 

2663 "Sarnath", 

2664 "Rupnath", 

2665 "Bairat", 

2666 "Sanchi", 

2667 "Allahabad-Kosambi", 

2668 "Sahasram", 

2669 "Gujarra", 

2670 "Barabar", 

2671 "Calcutta-Bairat", 

2672 "Dhauli", 

2673 "Jaugada", 

2674 "Girnar", 

2675 "Sopara", 

2676 "Yerragudi", 

2677 "Siddapura", 

2678 "Brahmagiri", 

2679 "Maski", 

2680 "Barabar Hill", 

2681 "Barabar Caves", 

2682 "Bhabru", 

2683 "Kaushambi", 

2684 "Khalsi", 

2685 "Kosambi", 

2686 "Lauria-Nandangarh", 

2687 "Lauria-Araraj", 

2688 "Mathia", 

2689 "Radhia", 

2690 "Rummindei", 

2691 "Topra", 

2692 "Meerut", 

2693 # [ used in Proto-Uralic entries e.g. 

2694 # {{head|urj-pro|noun}} {{tlb|urj-pro|Finno-Permic}} 

2695 "Finno-Permic", 

2696 "Finno-Volgaic", 

2697 # [ used in Proto-Georgian-Zan/Proto-Kartvelian entries e.g. 

2698 # {{head|ccs-pro|noun}} {{tlb|ccs-pro|Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe}} 

2699 "Čikobava", 

2700 "Klimov", 

2701 "Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe", 

2702 "Fähnrich", 

2703 "Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe 2000", 

2704 "Fähnrich 2007" 

2705 # Chinese pronunciation table stuff 

2706 "Yongchun", 

2707 "SP", 

2708 "Palladius", 

2709 "PFS", 

2710 "Hanyu Pinyin", 

2711 "IUPAC", # International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 

2712} 

2713 

2714 

2715# General mapping for linguistic tags. Value is a string of space-separated 

2716# tags, or list of alternative sets of tags. Alternative forms in the same 

2717# category can all be listed in the same string (e.g., multiple genders). 

2718# XXX should analyze imperfect vs. imperfective - are they just used in 

2719# different languages, or is there an actual difference in meaning? 

2720xlat_tags_map: dict[str, str | list[str]] = { 

2721 "sg": "singular", 

2722 "pl": "plural", 

2723 "sg.": "singular", 

2724 "pl.": "plural", 

2725 "sg. and pl.": "singular plural", 

2726 "sg and pl": "singular plural", 

2727 "m/f": "masculine feminine", 

2728 "no pl": "no-plural", 

2729 "pl. only": "plural-only plural", 

2730 "pl ordinaux": "usually plural", 

2731 "m.": "masculine", 

2732 "male": "masculine", 

2733 "f.": "feminine", 

2734 "fem.": "feminine", 

2735 "female": "feminine", 

2736 "indef.": "indefinite", 

2737 "gen.": "genitive", 

2738 "pres.": "present", 

2739 "subj.": "subjunctive", 

2740 "impf.": "imperfective", 

2741 "pf.": "perfective", 

2742 "trans.": "transitive", 

2743 "unc": "uncountable", 

2744 "abbreviated": "abbreviation", 

2745 "abbreviation as": "abbreviation", 

2746 "diminutives": "diminutive", 

2747 "Diminutive": "diminutive", 

2748 "Diminutives": "diminutive", 

2749 "†-tari": "-tari", 

2750 "†-nari": "-nari", 

2751 "♂♀": "masculine feminine", 

2752 "♂": "masculine", 

2753 "♀": "feminine", 

2754 "cangjie input": "cangjie-input", 

2755 "RP": "Received-Pronunciation", 

2756 "BR": "Brazil", 

2757 "Brasil": "Brazil", 

2758 "Brazilian Portuguese": "Brazil", 

2759 "FR": "France", 

2760 "IT": "Italy", 

2761 "CAN": "Canada", 

2762 "AU": "Australia", 

2763 "AU&NZ": "Australia New-Zealand", 

2764 "AUS": "Australia", 

2765 "Austr.": "Australian", 

2766 "AusE": "Australia", 

2767 "Aus": "Australia", 

2768 "NSW": "New-South-Wales", 

2769 "LKA": "Sri-Lanka", 

2770 "RU": "Russia", 

2771 "SA": "South-Africa", 

2772 "[AU]": "Australia", 

2773 "NYC": "New-York-City", 

2774 "CA": "Canada", 

2775 "AT": "Austria", 

2776 "GA": "General-American", 

2777 "NV": "Navajo", 

2778 "UK male": "UK", 

2779 "UK female": "UK", 

2780 "GB": "UK", 

2781 "EN": "UK", 

2782 "IN": "India", 

2783 "PRC": "China", 

2784 "BG": "Bulgaria", 

2785 "DE": "Germany", 

2786 "IE": "Ireland", 

2787 "NL": "Netherlands", 

2788 "NZ": "New-Zealand", 

2789 "PT": "Portugal", 

2790 "BOL": "Bolivia", 

2791 "U.S.A.": "US", 

2792 "U.S.": "US", 

2793 "[US]": "US", 

2794 "Americanisation": "Americanization", 

2795 "Saint Ouen": "Saint-Ouën", 

2796 "Déné syllabary": "Déné-syllabary", 

2797 "Kayah Li": "Kayah-Li", 

2798 "Hanifi Rohingya": "Hanifi-Rohingya", 

2799 "Ol Chiki": "Ol-Chiki", 

2800 "Old Persian": "Old-Persian", 

2801 "Tai Tham": "Tai-Tham", 

2802 "Warang Citi": "Warang-Citi", 

2803 "UK & Aus": "UK Australia", 

2804 "US & HK": "US Hong-Kong", 

2805 "Britian": "Britain", 

2806 "coastal Min": "Coastal-Min", 

2807 "Telugu-Kui language": "Telugu-Kui", 

2808 "SK Standard/Seoul": "SK-Standard Seoul", 

2809 "Devanagri": "Devanagari error-misspelling", 

2810 "Standard Seoul": "SK-Standard Seoul", 

2811 "Association canadienne de normalisation": "Canada", 

2812 "esp.": "especially", 

2813 "northwestern": "Northwestern", 

2814 "northeastern": "Northeastern", 

2815 "southwestern": "Southwestern", 

2816 "southeastern": "Southeastern", 

2817 "northern": "Northern", 

2818 "southern": "Southern", 

2819 "western": "Western", 

2820 "eastern": "Eastern", 

2821 "westernmost": "Western", 

2822 "west": "West", 

2823 "Mecayapán": "Mecayapan", 

2824 "Andalucia": "Andalusia", 

2825 "Andalusian": "Andalusia", 

2826 "Andalucía": "Andalusia", 

2827 "Mooring and Föhr-Amrum": "Mooring Föhr-Amrum", 

2828 "Föhr-Amrum & Mooring": "Föhr-Amrum Mooring", 

2829 "Nazi slur against Churchill": "Nazism slur", 

2830 "religious slur": "slur", 

2831 "euphemistic Nazi term": "Nazism euphemistic", 

2832 "United States": "US", 

2833 "Québec": "Quebec", 

2834 "Classic Persian": "Classical-Persian", 

2835 "Sette Communi": "Sette-Comuni", 

2836 "Vivaro-alpine": "Vivaro-Alpine", 

2837 "Mooring and Hallig": "Mooring Hallig", 

2838 "Zürich": "Zurich", 

2839 "Somiedo": "Somiedu", 

2840 "Uk": "UK", 

2841 "US/UK": "US UK", # XXX leave separate 

2842 "USA": "US", 

2843 "México": "Mexico", 

2844 "Latinamerica": "Latin-America", 

2845 "Lat. Amer.": "Latin-America", 

2846 "LAm": "Latin-America", 

2847 "Monégasque": "Monegasque", 

2848 "Audio": "", 

2849 "orig. US": "", 

2850 "poetical": "poetic", 

2851 "Noun": "noun", 

2852 "Adjective": "adjective", 

2853 "Verb": "verb", 

2854 "Poetic": "poetic", 

2855 "Poetic.": "poetic", 

2856 "Informal.": "informal", 

2857 "slightly more formal": "formal", 

2858 "Used in formal contexts": "formal", 

2859 "Dialectal use only": "dialectal", 

2860 "Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized": "rare emphatic", 

2861 "Colloquial.": "colloquial", 

2862 "Antiquated.": "dated", 

2863 "Archaic": "archaic", 

2864 "religious/archaic": "archaic", 

2865 "Causative": "causative", 

2866 "Passive": "passive", 

2867 "Stative": "stative", 

2868 "Applicative": "applicative", 

2869 "Colloquial": "colloquial", 

2870 "Epic verse": "poetic", 

2871 "Nominative plural - rare": "nominative plural rare", 

2872 "Nonstandard but common": "nonstandard common", 

2873 "Slang": "slang", 

2874 "Slang-Latin America": "slang Latin-America", 

2875 "TCM": "Traditional-Chinese-Medicine", 

2876 "slangy": "slang", 

2877 "backslang": "slang", 

2878 "butcher's slang": "slang jargon", 

2879 "archiac": "archaic error-misspelling", 

2880 "archaic except in fixed expressions": "archaic", 

2881 "nonstandard form": "nonstandard", 

2882 "singular form": "singular", 

2883 "plural form": "plural", 

2884 "nonstandard form of": "nonstandard alt-of", 

2885 "main verb": "base-form", 

2886 "standard form of": "standard alt-of", 

2887 "nonstandard stylistic suffix": "nonstandard dialectal suffix", 

2888 "honorific form": "honorific", 

2889 "possessed form": "possessed-form", 

2890 "obligatorily possessed": "possessed-form", 

2891 "obligatory possessive": "possessed-form", 

2892 "obligatory possession": "possessed-form", 

2893 "possessive only": "possessive", 

2894 "obligational": "obligative", 

2895 "indicated possession by preceding noun": "possessed-form", 

2896 "unpossessed form": "unpossessed-form", 

2897 "Dialectal": "dialectal", 

2898 "Dialect": "", 

2899 "dialectal form": "dialectal", 

2900 "dialectal term": "dialectal", 

2901 "dialectal Mandarin": "dialectal Mandarin", 

2902 "Dialect:": "", 

2903 "regiolectal": "dialectal", 

2904 "archaic or regiolectal": "archaic dialectal", 

2905 "archaic or regional": "archaic dialectal", 

2906 "Archaic or obsolete": "archaic", 

2907 "Canada: Ontario": "Ontario", 

2908 "Canada: British Columbia": "British-Columbia", 

2909 "GenAm": "General-American", 

2910 "Greco-Bohairic Pronunciation": "Greco-Bohairic", 

2911 "Greco-Bohairic pronunciation": "Greco-Bohairic", 

2912 "Vallader": "Vallander", 

2913 "Conservative RP": "Received-Pronunciation", 

2914 "Received Prononunciation": "Received-Pronunciation", 

2915 "North American also": "North-American", 

2916 "Cois Fharraige also": "Cois-Fharraige", 

2917 "Sawndip forms": "Sawndip", 

2918 "Sawndip form": "Sawndip", 

2919 "old orthography": "archaic", 

2920 "Maine accent": "Maine", 

2921 "Bosnia Serbia": "Bosnian-Serbian", 

2922 "MLE": "Multicultural-London-English", 

2923 "AAVE": "African-American-Vernacular-English", 

2924 "Early ME": "Early-Middle-English", 

2925 "Northern ME": "Northern-Middle-English", 

2926 "Southern ME": "Southern-Middle-English", 

2927 "Late ME": "Late-Middle-English", 

2928 "Spanish given name": "Spanish proper-noun", 

2929 "Taichung & Tainan Hokkien": "Taichung-Hokkien Tainan", 

2930 "St. Petersburg or dated": "Saint-Petersburg dated", 

2931 "Irregular reading": "irregular-pronunciation", 

2932 "irreg. adv.": "irregular adverbial", 

2933 "Argentina and Uruguay": "Argentina Uruguay", 

2934 "Argentina Uruguay": "Argentina Uruguay", 

2935 "Quanzhou & Xiamen Hokkien": "Quanzhou Xiamen-Hokkien", 

2936 "Xiamen & Zhangzhou Hokkien": "Xiamen-Hokkien Zhangzhou-Hokkien", 

2937 "Southern US folk speech": "Southern-US dialectal", 

2938 "Main dialectal variations": "dialectal", 

2939 "Many eastern and northern dialects": "dialectal", 

2940 "many dialects": "dialectal", 

2941 "some dialects of": "dialectal", 

2942 "now sometimes by conflation with etymology 1 under standard German influence": "sometimes", 

2943 "see below": "", 

2944 "unstressed form": "unstressed", 

2945 "mute of": "unstressed form-of", 

2946 "for some speakers": "uncommon", 

2947 'when "do" is unstressed and the next word starts with /j/': "unstressed-before-j", 

2948 "before a vowel": "before-vowel", 

2949 "before vowel": "before-vowel", 

2950 "before vowels": "before-vowel", 

2951 "pre-vocalic": "before-vowel", 

2952 "used before vowels and lenited fh-": "before-vowel before-lenited-fh", 

2953 "used before vowels": "before-vowel", 

2954 "used before the past tense": "before-past", 

2955 "used a verb in imperfect subjunctive": "with-imperfect with-subjunctive", 

2956 "the Eurozone": "Eurozone", 

2957 "Phoneme": "phoneme", 

2958 "Vowel": "phoneme", 

2959 "Consonant": "phoneme", 

2960 "Name of letter": "name", 

2961 "nation's name": "name", 

2962 "proprietary name": "name", 

2963 "Vulgar": "vulgar", 

2964 "strong language": "vulgar", 

2965 "Very Strong Swear word": "vulgar", 

2966 "Spoken": "colloquial", 

2967 "spoken": "colloquial", 

2968 "written": "literary", 

2969 "Syllable initial": "syllable-initial", 

2970 "Syllable final": "syllable-final", 

2971 "internet": "Internet", 

2972 "online": "Internet", 

2973 "instant messaging": "Internet", 

2974 "text messaging": "Internet", 

2975 "cot-caught merged": "cot-caught-merger", 

2976 "cot–caught merged": "cot-caught-merger", 

2977 "cot-caught merger": "cot-caught-merger", 

2978 "cot–caught merger": "cot-caught-merger", 

2979 "pin-pen merger": "pin-pen-merger", 

2980 "pin–pen merger": "pin-pen-merger", 

2981 "prefix before comparative forms": "prefix with-comparative", 

2982 "countable and uncountable": "countable uncountable", 

2983 "masculine and feminine plural": "masculine feminine plural", 

2984 "definite singular and plural": "definite singular plural", 

2985 "definite or plural": ["definite", "plural"], 

2986 "plural or definite attributive": [ 

2987 "plural attributive", 

2988 "definite singular attributive", 

2989 ], 

2990 "plural and definite singular attributive": [ 

2991 "plural attributive", 

2992 "definite singular attributive", 

2993 ], 

2994 "oblique and nominative feminine singular": "oblique nominative feminine singular", 

2995 "feminine and neuter plural": "feminine neuter plural", 

2996 "feminine and neuter": "feminine neuter", 

2997 "masculine and feminine": "masculine feminine", 

2998 "masculine and neuter": "masculine neuter", 

2999 "masculine and plural": "masculine plural", 

3000 "female and neuter": "feminine neuter", 

3001 "the third person": "third-person", 

3002 "(at least) nominative/objective/reflexive cases": "nominative objective", 

3003 "singular and plural": "singular plural", 

3004 "plural and weak singular": ["plural", "weak singular"], 

3005 "dative-directional": "dative directional", 

3006 "preterite and supine": "preterite supine", 

3007 "genitive and dative": "genitive dative", 

3008 "genitive and plural": "genitive plural", 

3009 "genitive plural": "genitive plural", 

3010 "dative and accusative": "dative accusative", 

3011 "accusative/illative": "accusative illative", 

3012 "accusative and ablative": "accusative ablative", 

3013 "dative and accusative singular": "dative accusative singular", 

3014 "no nominative": "no-nominative", 

3015 "simple past": "past", 

3016 "past —": "no-past", 

3017 "simple future": "future", 

3018 "simple present": "present", 

3019 "simple past and past participle": ["past", "past participle"], 

3020 "simple past tense and past participle": ["past", "past participle"], 

3021 "taking a past participle": "with-past-participle", 

3022 "literary or in compounds": "literary in-compounds", 

3023 "certain compounds": "in-compounds idiomatic", 

3024 "participial adjective": "participle adjective error-misspelling", 

3025 "literary or archaic": "literary archaic", 

3026 "literaly or archaic": "literary archaic error-misspelling", 

3027 "literary or dialectal": "literary dialectal", 

3028 "dated or dialectal": "dated dialectal", 

3029 "dialectal or colloquial": "dialectal colloquial", 

3030 "dialectal or obsolete": "dialectal obsolete", 

3031 # XXX what is this? "with verb in simple tense": "with-simple", 

3032 "in simple past tense": "past", 

3033 "for most verbs": "usually", 

3034 "in general": "usually", 

3035 "in variation": "in-variation", 

3036 "genitive/dative": "genitive dative", 

3037 "dative/locative": "dative locative", 

3038 "dative/locative/partitive": "dative locative partitive", 

3039 "dative/partitive": "dative partitive", 

3040 "genitive/dative/prepositional": "genitive dative prepositional", 

3041 "dative/instrumental": "dative instrumental", 

3042 "dative/instrumental/prepositional": "dative instrumental prepositional", 

3043 "genitive/prepositional": "genitive prepositional", 

3044 "genitive/dative/locative": "genitive dative locative", 

3045 "genitive/dative/ablative": "genitive dative ablative", 

3046 "dative/ablative/locative": "dative ablative locative", 

3047 "ablative/vocative": "ablative vocative", 

3048 "ablative/locative": "ablative locative", 

3049 "ablative/instrumental": "ablative instrumental", 

3050 "dative/ablative": "dative ablative", 

3051 "genitive/instrumental/locative": "genitive instrumental locative", 

3052 "genitive/dative/locative/vocative": "genitive dative locative vocative", 

3053 "genitive/dative/instrumental": "genitive dative instrumental", 

3054 "genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional": "genitive dative instrumental prepositional", 

3055 "prepositional masculine / neuter singular": [ 

3056 "prepositional masculine", 

3057 "neuter singular", 

3058 ], 

3059 "+ prepositional case": "with-prepositional", 

3060 "+prepositional": "with-prepositional", 

3061 "+ por": "with-por", 

3062 "Radical": "radical", 

3063 "Kangxi radical": "radical", 

3064 "accusative/instrumental": "accusative instrumental", 

3065 "dative/adverbial case": "dative adverbial", 

3066 "dative/genitive": "dative genitive", 

3067 "dative/genitive/instrumental": "dative genitive instrumental", 

3068 "dative/accusative": "dative accusative", 

3069 "dative/accusative/locative": "dative accusative locative", 

3070 "genitive/accusative/prepositional": "genitive accusative prepositional", 

3071 "genitive/accusative/vocative": "genitive accusative vocative", 

3072 "genitive/dative/accusative": "genitive dative accusative", 

3073 "genitive/animate accusative": ["genitive", "animate accusative"], 

3074 "genitive/accusative animate/prepositional": [ 

3075 "genitive prepositional", 

3076 "accusative animate", 

3077 ], 

3078 "accusative plural and genitive plural": "accusative genitive plural", 

3079 "hidden-n declension": "hidden-n", 

3080 "declension pattern of": "declension-pattern-of", 

3081 "first/declension-2 adjective": "declension-1 declension-2 adjective", 

3082 "first/declension-2 participle": "declension-1 declension-2 participle", 

3083 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

3084 "class 5/6": "class-5 class-6", 

3085 "class 3/4": "class-3 class-4", 

3086 "class 7/8": "class-7 class-8", 

3087 "class 1/2": "class-1 class-2", 

3088 "class 11/10": "class-11 class-10", 

3089 "class 11/12": "class-11 class-12", 

3090 "nc 1/2": "class-1 class-2", 

3091 "nc 3/4": "class-3 class-4", 

3092 "nc 5/6": "class-5 class-6", 

3093 "nc 7/8": "class-7 class-8", 

3094 "nc 9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

3095 "nc 1": "class-1", 

3096 "nc 2": "class-2", 

3097 "nc 3": "class-3", 

3098 "nc 4": "class-4", 

3099 "nc 5": "class-5", 

3100 "nc 6": "class-6", 

3101 "nc 7": "class-7", 

3102 "nc 8": "class-8", 

3103 "nc 9": "class-9", 

3104 "nc 10": "class-10", 

3105 "nc 11": "class-11", 

3106 "nc 12": "class-12", 

3107 "nc 13": "class-13", 

3108 "nc 14": "class-14", 

3109 "nc 15": "class-15", 

3110 "nc 16": "class-16", 

3111 "nc 17": "class-17", 

3112 "nc 18": "class-18", 

3113 "cl. 2 to cl. 11 and cl. 16 to cl. 18": "class-2 class-3 class-4 class-5 class-6 class-7 class-8 class-9 class-10 class-11 class-16 class-17 class-18", 

3114 "refl": "reflexive", 

3115 "coll.": "colloquial", 

3116 "colloq.": "colloquial", 

3117 "colloq": "colloquial", 

3118 "collo.": "colloquial", 

3119 "collective when uncountable": "countable uncountable collective", 

3120 "coloquial": "colloquial", 

3121 "more colloquial": "colloquial", 

3122 "used colloquially and jokingly": "colloquial humorous", 

3123 "used adverbially": "adverbial", 

3124 "adverbially": "adverbial", 

3125 "intr.": "intransitive", 

3126 "tr.": "transitive", 

3127 "trans": "transitive", 

3128 "intransitive use": "intransitive", 

3129 "intransitive senses": "intransitive", 

3130 "intr. impers.": "intransitive impersonal", 

3131 "abbrev.": "abbreviation", 

3132 "Abbreviation": "abbreviation", 

3133 "Hiragana": "hiragana", 

3134 "Katakana": "katakana", 

3135 "synon. but common": "synonym common", 

3136 "common hyperhyms": "common hypernym", 

3137 "much more common": "common", 

3138 "common gender": "common-gender", 

3139 "incorrectly": "proscribed", 

3140 "incorrect": "proscribed", 

3141 "a hyponymic term": "hyponym", 

3142 "a hypernymic term": "hypernym", 

3143 "transitively": "transitive", 

3144 "intransitively": "intransitive", 

3145 "transitiv": "transitive", 

3146 "intransitiv": "intransitive", 

3147 "nominalized adjective": "noun-from-adj", 

3148 "adjectivized noun": "adjectival", 

3149 "adv.": "adverb", 

3150 "infomal": "informal error-misspelling", 

3151 "informally": "informal", 

3152 "formally": "formal", 

3153 "very formal": "formal", 

3154 "unmarked form": "unstressed", 

3155 "marked form": "stressed", 

3156 "inifnitive": "infinitive error-misspelling", 

3157 "inf.": "informal", 

3158 "inf": "infinitive", # darovať/Slovak 

3159 "unformal": "informal", 

3160 "unpolite": "impolite", 

3161 "fairly polite": "polite", 

3162 "postnominal": "postpositional", 

3163 "first/second declension": "declension-1 declension-2", 

3164 "first/second-declension": "declension-1 declension-2", 

3165 "first/declension-2 suffix": "declension-1 declension-2 suffix", 

3166 "first/declension-2 numeral plural only": "declension-1 declension-2 numeral plural-only plural", 

3167 "with gendered nouns": "with-gendered-noun", 

3168 "possessive (with noun)": "possessive with-noun", 

3169 "possessive (without noun)": "possessive without-noun", 

3170 "without a main word": "without-noun", 

3171 "informal 1st possessive": "informal first-person possessive", 

3172 "informal augmentations": "informal augmented", 

3173 "informal alternatives": "informal", 

3174 "strumental/locative/lative form": "instrumental locative lative", 

3175 "instrumental/locative/lative form": "instrumental locative lative", 

3176 "reflexive/dative/accusative form": "reflexive dative accusative", 

3177 "reflexive/accusative/dative form": "reflexive accusative dative", 

3178 "third-person/impersonal": "third-person impersonal", 

3179 "impersonal/third-person": "impersonal third-person", 

3180 "lative form": "lative", 

3181 "reflexive form": "reflexive", 

3182 "reflexive for": "reflexive form-of", 

3183 "passive for": "passive form-of", 

3184 "dative form": "dative", 

3185 "accusative form": "accusative", 

3186 "formal or literary": ["formal", "literary"], 

3187 "formal or plural": ["formal", "plural"], 

3188 "formal and written": "formal literary", 

3189 "addressing kings and queens": "formal deferential", 

3190 "adressing kings and queens": "formal deferential", 

3191 "impolite 2nd possessive": "informal second-person possessive", 

3192 "casual": "informal", 

3193 "fast speech": "informal", 

3194 "strong personal": "strong personal pronoun", 

3195 "weak personal": "weak personal pronoun", 

3196 "persent participle": "present participle", 

3197 "with adjective or adjective-phrase complement": "with-adjective", 

3198 "with accusative or dative": "with-accusative with-dative", 

3199 "with accusative or genitive": "with-accusative with-genitive", 

3200 "with accusative or ablative": "with-accusative with-ablative", 

3201 "genitive or accusative": ["genitive accusative"], 

3202 "genitive of personal pronoun": "genitive personal pronoun", 

3203 "nominative and accusative definite singular": "nominative accusative definite singular", 

3204 "not generally used in the plural": "singular-normally", 

3205 "+ genitive": "with-genitive", 

3206 "+ genitive possessive suffix or elative": "with-genitive with-possessive-suffix with-elative", 

3207 "+ genitive-accusative": "with-genitive", 

3208 "genitive + ~": "with-genitive postpositional", 

3209 "+ partitive or (less common) possessive suffix": "with-partitive with-possessive-suffix", 

3210 "+ allative": "with-allative", 

3211 "[an (about) + accusative]": "with-an with-accusative", 

3212 "less common": "uncommon", 

3213 "less frequently": "uncommon", 

3214 "no perfect or supine stem": "no-perfect no-supine", 

3215 "no present participle": "no-present-participle", 

3216 "no past participle": "no-past-participle", 

3217 "past participle (obsolete except in adjectival use)": "obsolete past participle", 

3218 "short past participle": "past participle short-form", 

3219 "short past adverbial perfective participle": "past adverbial perfective participle short-form", 

3220 "short past adverbial imperfective participle": "past adverbial imperfective participle short-form", 

3221 "short masculine": "masculine short-form", 

3222 "short feminine": "feminine short-form", 

3223 "short neuter": "neuter short-form", 

3224 "short plural": "plural short-form", 

3225 "short singular": "singular short-form", 

3226 "long past participle": "past participle long-form", 

3227 "of the past participle": "past participle", 

3228 "past participle n": "past participle neuter", 

3229 "past participle c": "past participle common-gender", 

3230 "past participle f": "past participle feminine", 

3231 "past participle m": "past participle masculine", 

3232 "past participle pl": "past participle plural", 

3233 "of the present participle": "present participle", 

3234 "adverbial locative noun in the pa, ku, or mu locative classes": "adverbial locative", 

3235 "comparative -": "no-comparative", 

3236 "superlative -": "no-superlative", 

3237 "comparative form only": "comparative-only", 

3238 "1 declension": "declension-1", 

3239 "4 declension": "declension-4", 

3240 "feminine ? declension": "feminine", 

3241 "masculine ? declension": "masculine", 

3242 "1st declension": "declension-1", 

3243 "2nd declension": "declension-2", 

3244 "3rd declension": "declension-3", 

3245 "4th declension": "declension-4", 

3246 "5th declension": "declension-5", 

3247 "6th declension": "declension-6", 

3248 "2nd-person": "second-person", 

3249 "1st-person": "first-person", 

3250 "3rd-person": "third-person", 

3251 "1st person": "first-person", 

3252 "2nd person": "second-person", 

3253 "3rd person": "third-person", 

3254 "1st actor trigger": "actor-i", 

3255 "2nd actor trigger": "actor-ii", 

3256 "3rd actor trigger": "actor-iii", 

3257 "4th actor trigger": "actor-iv", 

3258 "object trigger": "objective", 

3259 "1st object trigger": "objective actor-i", 

3260 "2nd object trigger": "objective actor-ii", 

3261 "3rd object trigger": "objective actor-iii", 

3262 "4th object trigger": "objective actor-iv", 

3263 "potential mood": "potential", 

3264 "causative mood": "causative", 

3265 "comitative trigger": "comitative", 

3266 "1st comitative trigger": "comitative actor-i", 

3267 "2nd comitative trigger": "comitative actor-ii", 

3268 "3rd comitative trigger": "comitative actor-iii", 

3269 "4th comitative trigger": "comitative actor-iv", 

3270 "locative trigger": "locative", 

3271 "thematic trigger": "thematic", 

3272 "benefactive trigger": "benefactive", 

3273 "instrument trigger": "instrumental", 

3274 "1st instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-i", 

3275 "2nd instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-ii", 

3276 "3rd instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-iii", 

3277 "4th instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-iv", 

3278 "1st": "first-person", 

3279 "2nd": "second-person", 

3280 "3rd": "third-person", 

3281 "plural inv": "plural invariable", 

3282 "plural not attested": "no-plural", 

3283 "no plural forms": "no-plural", 

3284 "not translated": "not-translated", 

3285 "not mutable": "not-mutable", 

3286 "used only predicatively": "predicative", 

3287 "only in predicative position": "predicative", 

3288 "only predicative": "predicative", 

3289 "only among women": "", 

3290 "predicate-only": "predicative error-misspelling", # eleng/Luxembourgish 

3291 "predicative only": "predicative", 

3292 "predicatively": "predicative", 

3293 "in attributive use": "attributive", 

3294 "(attributive)": "attributive", 

3295 "(predicative)": "predicative", 

3296 "(uncountable)": "uncountable", 

3297 "(as a measure)": "", 

3298 "only in attributive use": "attributive", 

3299 "present tense": "present", 

3300 "past tense": "past", 

3301 "feminine counterpart": "feminine", 

3302 "feminine form": "feminine", 

3303 "masculine counterpart": "masculine", 

3304 "masculine form": "masculine", 

3305 "neuter form": "neuter", 

3306 "passive counterpart": "passive", 

3307 "active counterpart": "active", 

3308 "attested mostly in the passive": "passive-mostly", 

3309 "basic stem form": "stem", 

3310 "no supine stem": "no-supine", 

3311 "no perfect stem": "no-perfect", 

3312 "construct state": "construct", 

3313 "construct form": "construct", 

3314 "phonemic reduplicative": "reduplication", 

3315 "reduplicated": "reduplication", 

3316 "neutrally formal": "polite", 

3317 "objective case": "objective", 

3318 "first person": "first-person", 

3319 "second person": "second-person", 

3320 "third person": "third-person", 

3321 "nominative case": "nominative", 

3322 "genitive case": "genitive", 

3323 "genitive 1": "genitive", 

3324 "genitive 2": "genitive", 

3325 "genitive 3": "genitive", 

3326 "dative case": "dative", 

3327 "dative 1": "dative", 

3328 "dative 2": "dative", 

3329 "dative 3": "dative", 

3330 "accusative 1": "accusative", 

3331 "accusative 2": "accusative", 

3332 "accusative 3": "accusative", 

3333 "accusative case": "accusative", 

3334 "ergative cases": "ergative", 

3335 "absolutive case": "absolutive", 

3336 "ablative case": "ablative", 

3337 "genitive unattested": "no-genitive", 

3338 "genitive -": "no-genitive", 

3339 "nominative plural -": "no-nominative-plural", 

3340 "colloquially also feminine": "colloquial feminine", 

3341 "colloquial or pejorative": "colloquial pejorative", 

3342 "colloquial or dialectal": "colloquial dialectal", 

3343 "pejorative or racial slur": "pejorative slur", 

3344 "pejoratively": "pejorative", 

3345 "pej.": "pejorative", 

3346 "racial slur": "slur", 

3347 "in some dialects": "dialectal", 

3348 "in other dialects": "dialectal", 

3349 "dialects": "dialectal", 

3350 "pejorativ": "pejorative error-misspelling", 

3351 "idionomic": "idiomatic error-misspelling", 

3352 "idiom": "idiomatic", 

3353 "humorously self-deprecating": "humorous self-depreciating", 

3354 "self-depeciatory": "self-depreciating", 

3355 "rare/awkward": "rare", 

3356 "rare/archaic": "archaic", 

3357 "archaic or Scotland": "archaic Scotland", 

3358 "extremely rare": "rare", 

3359 "now quite rare": "rare", 

3360 "rarefied": "rare", 

3361 "rarely": "rare", 

3362 "rarer form": "rare", 

3363 "relatively rare": "rare", 

3364 "personified": "person", 

3365 "person or animal": "person animal-not-person", 

3366 "found only in the imperfective tenses": "no-perfect", 

3367 "imperfekt": "imperfect error-misspelling", 

3368 "imperf. aspect": "imperfect", 

3369 "complete": "completive", 

3370 "perfective 1": "perfect", 

3371 "perfective 2": "perfect", 

3372 "in counterfactual conditionals": "conditional counterfactual", 

3373 "improbable of counterfactual": "usually counterfactual", 

3374 "third plural indicative": "third-person plural indicative", 

3375 "defective verb": "defective", 

3376 "+ active 3rd infinitive in elative": "with-infinitive-iii-elative", 

3377 "+ active 3rd infinitive in illative": "with-infinitive-iii-illative", 

3378 "+ third infinitive in illative": "with-infinitive-iii-illative", 

3379 "+ verb in 3rd infinitive abessive": "with-infinitive-iii-abessive", 

3380 "+ verb in third infinitive illative or adverb": "with-infinitive-iii with-illative with-adverb", 

3381 "+ partitive + 3rd person singular": "with-partitive", 

3382 "3rd possessive": "third-person possessive", 

3383 "active voice": "active", 

3384 "+ infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

3385 "+ first infinitive": "with-infinitive-i", 

3386 "transitive + first infinitive": "transitive with-infinitive-i", 

3387 "transitive + kV": "transitive with-kV", # gǀkxʻâã/ǃXóõ 

3388 "+ a + infinitive": "with-a with-infinitive", 

3389 "+ indicative mood": "with-indicative", 

3390 "+ conditional mood": "with-conditional", 

3391 "+nominative": "with-nominative", 

3392 "+ nominative": "with-nominative", 

3393 "plus genitive": "with-genitive", 

3394 "+ genetive": "with-genitive error-misspelling", 

3395 "+genitive": "with-genitive", 

3396 "+ genitive case": "with-genitive", 

3397 "genitive +": "with-genitive", 

3398 "nominative +": "with-nominative", 

3399 "genitive or possessive suffix +": "with-genitive with-possessive-suffix", 

3400 "with genitive case": "with-genitive", 

3401 "with genitive": "with-genitive", 

3402 "+dative": "with-dative", 

3403 "+ dative case": "with-dative", 

3404 "dative case +": "with-dative", 

3405 "+ dative": "with-dative", 

3406 "+ historic dative": "with-dative historic", 

3407 "only with adjectives": "with-adjective", 

3408 "plus dative": "with-dative", 

3409 "plus dative case": "with-dative", 

3410 "with dative": "with-dative", 

3411 "with the dative": "with-dative", 

3412 "with dative case": "with-dative", 

3413 "+ accusative": "with-accusative", 

3414 "+ accusative case": "with-accusative", 

3415 "+accusative": "with-accusative", 

3416 "with accusative case": "with-accusative", 

3417 "with the accusative": "with-accusative", 

3418 "with accusative": "with-accusative", 

3419 "plus accusative": "with-accusative", 

3420 "takes accusative": "with-accusative", 

3421 "takes accusative object": "with-accusative", 

3422 "governs the accusative": "with-accusative", 

3423 "governs the genitive": "with-genitive", 

3424 "governs the dative": "with-dative", 

3425 "takes dative": "with-dative", 

3426 "takes dative case": "with-dative", 

3427 "zhuyin": "Bopomofo", 

3428 "Zhuyin": "Bopomofo", 

3429 "East Midland": "East Midlands", 

3430 "Yorkshire & East Midlands": "Yorkshire East-Midlands", 

3431 "+ partitive": "with-partitive", 

3432 "+ partitive + vastaan": "with-partitive", 

3433 "+partitive": "with-partitive", 

3434 "with partitive case": "with-partitive", 

3435 "plus partitive": "with-partitive", 

3436 "with partitive": "with-partitive", 

3437 "+ablative": "with-ablative", 

3438 "+ ablative": "with-ablative", 

3439 "with ablative case": "with-ablative", 

3440 "plus ablative": "with-ablative", 

3441 "with ablative": "with-ablative", 

3442 "+ subjunctive": "with-subjunctive", 

3443 "+subjunctive": "with-subjunctive", 

3444 "plus subjunctive": "with-subjunctive", 

3445 "with subjunctive": "with-subjunctive", 

3446 "with subjunctives": "with-subjunctive", 

3447 "+ subordinate clause": "with-subordinate-clause", 

3448 "+ instrumental": "with-instrumental", 

3449 "+instrumental": "with-instrumental", 

3450 "+ instrumental case": "with-instrumental", 

3451 "with instrumental case": "with-instrumental", 

3452 "with instrumental": "with-instrumental", 

3453 "plus instrumental": "with-instrumental", 

3454 "with instrumental or genitive case": "with-instrumental with-genitive", 

3455 "with instrumental or dative case": "with-instrumental with-dative", 

3456 "+ locative": "with-locative", 

3457 "+ locative case": "with-locative", 

3458 "with locative": "with-locative", 

3459 "+ illative": "with-illative", 

3460 "intransitive + illative": "intransitive with-illative", 

3461 "intransitive + elative": "intransitive with-elative", 

3462 "intransitive + inessive or adessive": "intransitive with-inessive with-adessive", 

3463 "intransitive + inessive": "intransitive with-inessive", 

3464 "intransitive + adessive": "intransitive with-adessive", 

3465 "intransitive + translative": "intransitive with-translative", 

3466 "intransitive + partitive or transitive + accusative": "intransitive with-partitive transitive with-accusative", 

3467 "transitive + partitive": "transitive with-partitive", 

3468 "transitive + partitive + essive": "transitive with-partitive with-essive", 

3469 "transitive + elative + kiinni": "transitive with-elative", 

3470 "transitive (+ yllään) + partitive": "transitive with-partitive", 

3471 "transitive + accusative": "transitive with-accusative", 

3472 "transitive + elative": "transitive with-elative", 

3473 "transitive or reflexive": "transitive reflexive", 

3474 "illative + 3rd-person singular": "with-illative with-third-person-singular", 

3475 "partitive + 3rd-person singular": "with-partitive with-third-person-singular", 

3476 "+ translative": "with-translative", 

3477 "+ negative adjective in translative": "with-translative with-negative-adj", 

3478 "with negation": "with-negation", 

3479 "with negated verb": "with-negation", 

3480 "when negated": "with-negation", 

3481 "usu. in negative": "usually with-negation", 

3482 "predicate of copula": "copulative", 

3483 "copular verb": "copulative", 

3484 "copula": "copulative", # náina/Phalura 

3485 "+ adessive": "with-adessive", 

3486 "+ adessive or illative": "with-adessive with-illative", 

3487 "+absolutive": "with-absolutive", 

3488 "+ absolutive": "with-absolutive", 

3489 "with absolutive case": "with-absolutive", 

3490 "with absolutive": "with-absolutive", 

3491 "+ absolutive case": "with-absolutive", 

3492 "plus absolutive": "with-absolutive", 

3493 "take nouns in absolute case": "with-absolute", 

3494 "takes nouns in absolute case": "with-absolute", 

3495 "takes absolute case": "with-absolute", 

3496 "+elative": "with-elative", 

3497 "+ elative": "with-elative", 

3498 "elative +": "with-elative", 

3499 "elative case": "elative", 

3500 "+ [elative]": "with-elative", 

3501 "with elative case": "with-elative", 

3502 "with elative": "with-elative", 

3503 "plus elative": "with-elative", 

3504 "+ essive": "with-essive", 

3505 "+ comparative": "with-comparative", 

3506 "+objective": "with-objective", 

3507 "+ objective": "with-objective", 

3508 "with objective case": "with-objective", 

3509 "with objective": "with-objective", 

3510 "plus objective": "with-objective", 

3511 "sublative case": "sublative", 

3512 "terminative case": "terminative", 

3513 "+ present form": "with-present", 

3514 "+ noun phrase] + subjunctive (verb)": "with-noun-phrase with-subjunctive", 

3515 "with noun phrase": "with-noun-phrase", 

3516 "+ [nounphrase] + subjunctive": "with-noun-phrase with-subjunctive", 

3517 "+ number": "with-number", 

3518 "with number": "with-number", 

3519 "optative mood +": "with-optative", 

3520 "not used in plural form": "no-plural", 

3521 "in plural the singular form is used": "singular-only", 

3522 "indecl": "indeclinable", 

3523 "all forms unconjugated": "indeclinable", 

3524 "not declined": "indeclinable", 

3525 "not declinable": "indeclinable", 

3526 "undeclinable": "indeclinable", 

3527 "inconjugable": "indeclinable error-misspelling", 

3528 "indeclinable?": "indeclinable", 

3529 "no inflections": "indeclinable", 

3530 "not often used": "rare", 

3531 "interrogative adverb": "interrogative adverb", 

3532 "perfect tense": "perfect", 

3533 "intensive": "emphatic", 

3534 "intensifier": "emphatic", 

3535 "changed conjunct form": "conjunct", 

3536 "biblical hebrew pausal form": "pausal Biblical", 

3537 "bible": "Biblical", 

3538 "Bibilical": "Biblical", 

3539 "emphatic form": "emphatic", 

3540 "emphatic form of": "emphatic form-of", 

3541 "emphatically": "emphatic", 

3542 "emphatical": "emphatic", 

3543 "standard form": "standard", 

3544 "augmented form": "augmented", 

3545 "active form": "active", 

3546 "passive form": "passive", 

3547 "pre-1989 IPA": "pre-1989-IPA", 

3548 "mutated form": "mutated", 

3549 "auxiliary verb": "auxiliary", 

3550 "modal auxiliary verb": "auxiliary modal", 

3551 "transitive verb": "transitive", 

3552 "tr and intr": "transitive intransitive", 

3553 "intransitive verb": "intransitive", 

3554 "transitive or intransitive": "transitive intransitive", 

3555 "male equivalent": "masculine", 

3556 "in compounds": "in-compounds", 

3557 "in combination": "in-compounds", 

3558 "attribute": "attributive", 

3559 "in the past subjunctive": "with-past with-subjunctive", 

3560 "in conditional": "with-conditional", 

3561 "use the subjunctive tense of the verb that follows": "with-subjunctive", 

3562 "kyūjitai form": "kyūjitai", 

3563 "kyūjitai kanji": "kyūjitai", 

3564 "shinjitai form": "shinjitai", 

3565 "shinjitai kanji": "shinjitai", 

3566 "grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-1-kanji", 

3567 "grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-2-kanji", 

3568 "grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-3-kanji", 

3569 "grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-4-kanji", 

3570 "grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-5-kanji", 

3571 "grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-6-kanji", 

3572 "uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji": "uncommon Hyōgai", 

3573 "dialectical": "dialectal", 

3574 "dialectal or archaic": "dialectal archaic", 

3575 "dialectal or poetic": "dialectal poetic", 

3576 "dialect": "dialectal", 

3577 "obsolescent": "possibly obsolete", 

3578 "obsolete outside dialects": "obsolete dialectal", 

3579 "antiquated": "dated", 

3580 "dated or regional": "dated regional", 

3581 "dated or archaic": "archaic", 

3582 "common and polite term": "polite", 

3583 "most common but potentially demeaning term": "possibly derogatory", 

3584 "highly academic": "literary", 

3585 "highly irregular": "irregular", 

3586 "academic": "literary", 

3587 "learned": "literary", 

3588 "archaic ortography": "archaic", 

3589 "archaic elsewhere": "dialectal", 

3590 "derog.": "derogatory", 

3591 "derogative": "derogatory", 

3592 "derogatively": "derogatory", 

3593 "disparaging": "derogatory", 

3594 "disparagingly": "derogatory", # feic/Irish 

3595 "deprecative": "derogatory", 

3596 "collective sense": "collective", 

3597 "very rare": "rare", 

3598 "very informal": "informal", 

3599 "less formal": "informal", 

3600 "very archaic": "archaic", 

3601 "outdated": "archaic", 

3602 "historiographic": "historical", 

3603 "with a + inf.": "with-a with-infinitive", 

3604 "with di + inf.": "with-di with-infinitive", 

3605 "with che + subj.": "with-che with-subjunctive", 

3606 "with inf.": "with-infinitive", 

3607 "with infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

3608 "with following infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

3609 "followed by an infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

3610 "zu-infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-zu", 

3611 "zu infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-zu", 

3612 "da-infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-da", 

3613 "Use the future tense": "with-future", 

3614 # XXX re-enable "~ се": "with-ce", 

3615 "strong/mixed": "strong mixed", 

3616 "strong/weak/mixed": "strong weak mixed", 

3617 "weak/mixed": "weak mixed", 

3618 "weak verb": "weak", 

3619 "Weak conjugation": "weak", 

3620 "Strong conjugation": "strong", 

3621 "no auxiliary": "no-auxiliary", 

3622 "masculine/feminine": "masculine feminine", 

3623 "masculine/neuter": "masculine neuter", 

3624 "present/future": "present future", 

3625 "present/preterite": "present preterite", 

3626 "future/present": "present future", 

3627 "present/aoriest": "present aorist error-misspelling", 

3628 "superlative degree": "superlative", 

3629 "sup.": "superlative", 

3630 "comparative degree": "comparative", 

3631 "comp.": "comparative", 

3632 "comparatives": "comparative", 

3633 "positive degree": "positive", 

3634 "pos.": "positive", 

3635 "positive outcome": "positive", 

3636 "negative outcome": "negative", 

3637 "equative degree": "equative", 

3638 "indicative and subjunctive": "indicative subjunctive", 

3639 "indicative/subjunctive": "indicative subjunctive", 

3640 "second/third-person": "second-person third-person", 

3641 "singular/plural": "singular plural", 

3642 "in the singular": "singular", 

3643 "in singular": "singular", 

3644 "in plural": "plural", 

3645 "dual/plural": "dual plural", 

3646 "collective or in the plural": "collective in-plural", 

3647 "in the plural": "in-plural", 

3648 "(with savrtsobi)": "with-savrtsobi", 

3649 "plural and definite singular": ["plural", "definite singular"], 

3650 "feminine singular & neuter plural": ["feminine singular", "neuter plural"], 

3651 "partitive/illative": "partitive illative", 

3652 "oblique/nominative": "oblique nominative", 

3653 "nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive": [ 

3654 "nominative vocative dative", 

3655 "strong genitive", 

3656 ], 

3657 "non-attributive": "predicative", 

3658 "not predicative": "attributive", 

3659 "attributive use": "attributive", 

3660 "nominative/vocative/instrumental": "nominative vocative instrumental", 

3661 "nominative/vocative/strong genitive/dative": [ 

3662 "nominative vocative dative", 

3663 "strong genitive", 

3664 ], 

3665 "nominative/vocative/dative": "nominative vocative dative", 

3666 "accusative/genitive/partitive/illative": "accusative genitive partitive illative", 

3667 "nominative/vocative/accusative/genitive": "nominative vocative accusative genitive", 

3668 "accusative/genitive/locative": "accusative locative genitive", 

3669 "accusative/genitive/dative/instrumental": "accusative genitive dative instrumental", 

3670 "accusative/genitive/dative": "accusative genitive dative", 

3671 "accusative/genitive": "accusative genitive", 

3672 "masculine/feminine/neuter": "masculine feminine neuter", 

3673 "feminine/neuter/masculine": "masculine feminine neuter", 

3674 "feminine/neuter": "feminine neuter", 

3675 "present participle and present tense": ["present participle", "present"], 

3676 "present participle and gerund": ["present participle", "gerund"], 

3677 "past indicative and past participle": "past indicative participle", 

3678 "all-gender": "", 

3679 "gender unknown": "", 

3680 "all-case": "", 

3681 "accusative/dative": "accusative dative", 

3682 "accusative-singular": "accusative singular", 

3683 "accusative-genitive": "accusative genitive", 

3684 "dative/locative/instrumental": "dative locative instrumental", 

3685 "dative/vocative": "dative vocative", 

3686 "dative/vocative/locative": "dative vocative locative", 

3687 "dative/prepositional": "dative prepositional", 

3688 "dative/prepositional/vocative": "dative prepositional vocative", 

3689 "prepositional/vocative": "prepositional vocative", 

3690 "prepositional/locative": "prepositional locative", 

3691 "dative and ablative": "dative ablative", 

3692 "nominative/vocative/dative and strong genitive": [ 

3693 "nominative vocative dative", 

3694 "strong genitive", 

3695 ], 

3696 "nominative/vocative/accusative": "nominative vocative accusative", 

3697 "nominative/vocative": "nominative vocative", 

3698 "nominative/oblique": "nominative oblique", 

3699 "nominative/locative": "nominative locative", 

3700 "nominative/instrumental": "nominative instrumental", 

3701 "nominative/genitive/dative/accusative": "nominative genitive dative accusative", 

3702 "nominative/genitive/dative": "nominative genitive dative", 

3703 "nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative": "nominative genitive accusative vocative", 

3704 "nominative/genitive/accusative": "nominative genitive accusative", 

3705 "nominative/dative": "nominative dative", 

3706 "nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental": "nominative accusative vocative instrumental", 

3707 "nominative/accusative/vocative": "nominative accusative vocative", 

3708 "nominative/accusative/nominative/accusative": "nominative accusative", 

3709 "nominative/accusative/nominative": "nominative accusative", 

3710 "nominative/accusative/locative": "nominative accusative locative", 

3711 "nominative/accusative/genitive/dative": "nominative accusative genitive dative", 

3712 "nominative/accusative/genitive": "nominative accusative genitive", 

3713 "nominative/accusative/dative": "nominative accusative dative", 

3714 "nominative/accusative": "nominative accusative", 

3715 "perfective/imperfective": "perfective imperfective", 

3716 "imperfective/perfective": "imperfective perfective", 

3717 "neg. perfective": "perfective negative", 

3718 "neg. continuous": "continuative negative", 

3719 "negative form": "negative", 

3720 "negating particle": "negative particle", 

3721 "negation": "negative", 

3722 "continuous": "continuative", 

3723 "continuously": "continuative", 

3724 "animate/inanimate": "animate inanimate", 

3725 "animate or inanimate": "animate inanimate", 

3726 "locative/vocative": "locative vocative", 

3727 "prospective/agentive": "prospective agentive", 

3728 "genitive/accusative": "genitive accusative", 

3729 "singular/duoplural": "singular dual plural", 

3730 "duoplural": "dual plural", 

3731 "1st/3rd": "first-person third-person", 

3732 "first/second-person": "first-person second-person", 

3733 "first/second/third-person": "first-person second-person third-person", 

3734 "first/third/third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3735 "first-/third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3736 "first/second/second-person": "first-person second-person", 

3737 "first/third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3738 "first-person/second-person": "first-person second-person", 

3739 "first-person/third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3740 "first-person singular/third-person singular": "first-person third-person singular", 

3741 "first-person singular/third-person plural": [ 

3742 "first-person singular", 

3743 "third-person plural", 

3744 ], 

3745 "affirmative/negative": "affirmative negative", 

3746 "first-, second-, third-person singular subjunctive present": "first-person second-person third-person singular subjunctive present", 

3747 "first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative": "first-person second-person third-person singular present indicative", 

3748 "first- and third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3749 "female equivalent": "feminine", 

3750 "direct/oblique/vocative": "direct oblique vocative", 

3751 "definite/plural": "definite plural", 

3752 "singular definite and plural": ["singular definite", "plural"], 

3753 "agent noun": "agent", 

3754 "agent noun of": "agent form-of", 

3755 "Principle verb suffix": "agent suffix noun-from-verb", 

3756 "third active infinitive": "infinitive-iii active", 

3757 "third passive infinitive": "infinitive-iii passive", 

3758 "British spelling": "UK", 

3759 "American spelling": "US", 

3760 "IUPAC spelling": "IUPAC", 

3761 "Roman spelling": "romanization", 

3762 "Perso-Arabic spelling": "Perso-Arabic", 

3763 "Arabic/Persian": "Arabic Persian", 

3764 "Arabic spelling": "Arabic", 

3765 "Urdu spelling": "Urdu", 

3766 "Urdu spelling of": "Urdu alt-of", 

3767 "Hindi spelling": "Hindi", 

3768 "Jawi spelling": "Jawi", 

3769 "Mongolian spelling": "Mongolian", 

3770 "Shahmukhi spelling": "Shahmukhi", 

3771 "Rumi spelling": "Rumi", 

3772 "Gurmukhi spelling": "Gurmukhi", 

3773 "Hebrew spelling": "Hebrew", 

3774 "Hebrew Script": "Hebrew", 

3775 "Hebrew alphabet": "Hebrew", 

3776 "Baybayin spelling": "Baybayin", 

3777 "Tai-Tham spelling": "Tai-Tham", 

3778 "Greek spelling": "Greek", 

3779 "Thai spelling": "Thai", 

3780 "Newa spelling": "Newa", 

3781 "Devanagari spelling": "Devanagari", 

3782 "Javanese spelling": "Javanese", 

3783 "Gujarati spelling": "Gujarati", 

3784 "Cham spelling": "Cham", 

3785 "eye dialect": "pronunciation-spelling", 

3786 "feminist or eye dialect": "pronunciation-spelling", 

3787 "enclitic and proclitic": "enclitic proclitic", 

3788 "Enclitic contractions": "enclitic contraction", 

3789 "Proclitic contractions": "proclitic contraction", 

3790 "enclitic form": "enclitic", 

3791 "Devanagari script form of": "alt-of Devanagari", 

3792 "Hebrew script": "Hebrew", 

3793 "Mongolian script": "Mongolian", 

3794 "Bengali script": "Bengali", 

3795 "script": "character", 

3796 "letters": "letter", 

3797 "digits": "digit", 

3798 "characters": "character", 

3799 "symbols": "symbol", 

3800 "tetragrams": "symbol", 

3801 "letter names": "letter-name", 

3802 "Cyrillic-script": "Cyrillic", 

3803 "Latin-script": "Latin", 

3804 "Latin alphabet": "Latin", 

3805 "obsolete form of": "alt-of obsolete", 

3806 "former word": "obsolete", 

3807 "obs.": "obsolete", 

3808 "etymological spelling": "nonstandard", 

3809 "(Dialectological)": "dialectal", 

3810 "dialectal or nonstandard": "dialectal", 

3811 "(hence past tense)": "past", 

3812 "(ablative case)": "ablative", 

3813 "(genitive case)": "genitive", 

3814 "(suffix conjugation)": "suffix", 

3815 "(prefix conjugation)": "prefix", 

3816 "(nós)": "with-nos", 

3817 "(eu)": "with-eu", 

3818 "(vós)": "with-vós", 

3819 "(vos)": "with-vos", 

3820 "(voseo)": "with-voseo", 

3821 "voseo": "with-voseo", 

3822 "(tu)": "with-tu", 

3823 "(tú)": "with-tú", 

3824 "(eles)": "with-eles", 

3825 "(elas)": "with-elas", 

3826 "(vocês)": "with-vocês", 

3827 "(usted)": "with-usted", 

3828 "(ustedes)": "with-ustedes", 

3829 "(yo)": "with-yo", 

3830 "(ele, ela, also used with tu and você?)": "with-ele with-ela with-tu with-você", 

3831 "(eles and elas, also used with vocês and others)": "with-eles with-elas with-vocês with-others", 

3832 "(eles, elas, also used with vocês)": "with-eles with-elas with-vocês", 

3833 "(você)": "with-você", 

3834 "(hiri)": "with-hiri", 

3835 "(hura)": "with-hura", 

3836 "(zuek)": "with-zuek", 

3837 "(vós, sometimes used with vocês)": "with-vós with-vocês", 

3838 "(gij)": "with-gij", 

3839 "(tu, sometimes used with você)": "with-tu with-você", 

3840 "(\u00e9l, ella, also used with usted)": "with-él with-ella with-usted", 

3841 "(ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes)": "with-ellos with-ellas with-ustedes", 

3842 "(nosotros, nosotras)": "with-nosotros with-nosotras", 

3843 "(vosotros, vosotras)": "with-vosotros with-vosotras", 

3844 "(vosotros or vosotras)": "with-vosotros with-vosotras", 

3845 "(ele and ela, also used with você and others)": "with-ele with-ela with-você with-others", 

3846 "(ele, ela, also used with tu and você)": "with-ele with-ela with-tu with-você", 

3847 "former reform[s] only": "", 

3848 "no conj.": "", # XXX conjunctive/conjugation/indeclinable? dot/Latvian 

3849 "no construct forms": "no-construct-forms", 

3850 "no nominative plural": "no-nominative-plural", 

3851 "no supine": "no-supine", 

3852 "no perfect": "no-perfect", 

3853 "no perfective": "no-perfect", 

3854 "no genitive": "no-genitive", 

3855 "no superlative": "no-superlative", 

3856 "no sup.": "no-superlative", 

3857 "no comparative": "no-comparative", 

3858 "no comp.": "no-comparative", 

3859 "no singulative": "no-singulative", 

3860 "no plural": "no-plural", 

3861 "no singular": "plural-only plural", 

3862 "not comparable": "not-comparable", 

3863 "incomparable": "not-comparable", 

3864 "not generally comparable": "usually not-comparable", 

3865 "plurale tantum": "plural-only plural", 

3866 "plurare tantum": "plural-only plural", 

3867 "pluralia tantum": "plural-only plural", 

3868 "singulare tantum": "singular-only singular", 

3869 "normally plural": "plural-normally", 

3870 "used mostly in plural form": "plural-normally", 

3871 "used mostly in the plural form": "plural-normally", 

3872 "most often in the plural": "plural-normally", 

3873 "used especially in the plural form": "plural-normally", 

3874 "usually in the plural": "plural-normally", 

3875 "now usually in the plural": "plural-normally", 

3876 "suffixed pronoun": "suffix pronoun", 

3877 "possessive suffix": "possessive suffix", 

3878 "possessive determiner": "possessive determiner", 

3879 "pronominal state": "pronominal-state", 

3880 "nominal state": "nominal-state", 

3881 "form i": "form-i", 

3882 "form ii": "form-ii", 

3883 "form iii": "form-iii", 

3884 "form iv": "form-iv", 

3885 "form v": "form-v", 

3886 "form vi": "form-vi", 

3887 "form vii": "form-vii", 

3888 "form viii": "form-viii", 

3889 "form ix": "form-ix", 

3890 "form x": "form-x", 

3891 "form xi": "form-xi", 

3892 "form xii": "form-xii", 

3893 "form xiii": "form-xiii", 

3894 "form iq": "form-iq", 

3895 "form iiq": "form-iiq", 

3896 "form iiiq": "form-iiiq", 

3897 "form ivq": "form-ivq", 

3898 "form I": "form-i", 

3899 "form-I": "form-i", 

3900 "form II": "form-ii", 

3901 "form-II": "form-ii", 

3902 "form III": "form-iii", 

3903 "form-III": "form-iii", 

3904 "form IV": "form-iv", 

3905 "form-IV": "form-iv", 

3906 "form V": "form-v", 

3907 "form-V": "form-v", 

3908 "form VI": "form-vi", 

3909 "form-VI": "form-vi", 

3910 "form VII": "form-vii", 

3911 "form-VII": "form-vii", 

3912 "form VIII": "form-viii", 

3913 "form-VIII": "form-viii", 

3914 "form IX": "form-ix", 

3915 "form-IX": "form-ix", 

3916 "form X": "form-x", 

3917 "form-X": "form-x", 

3918 "form XI": "form-xi", 

3919 "form-XI": "form-xi", 

3920 "form XII": "form-xii", 

3921 "form-XII": "form-xii", 

3922 "form XIII": "form-xiii", 

3923 "form-XIII": "form-xiii", 

3924 "form Iq": "form-iq", 

3925 "form IIq": "form-iiq", 

3926 "form IIIq": "form-iiiq", 

3927 "form IVq": "form-ivq", 

3928 "class 1": "class-1", 

3929 "class 1a": "class-1a", 

3930 "class 2": "class-2", 

3931 "class 2a": "class-2a", 

3932 "class 3": "class-3", 

3933 "class 4": "class-4", 

3934 "class 5": "class-5", 

3935 "class 6": "class-6", 

3936 "class 7": "class-7", 

3937 "class 8": "class-8", 

3938 "class 9": "class-9", 

3939 "class 9a": "class-9a", 

3940 "class 10": "class-10", 

3941 "class 10a": "class-10", 

3942 "class 11": "class-11", 

3943 "class 12": "class-12", 

3944 "class 13": "class-13", 

3945 "class 14": "class-14", 

3946 "class 15": "class-15", 

3947 "class 16": "class-16", 

3948 "class 17": "class-17", 

3949 "class 18": "class-18", 

3950 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2", 

3951 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4", 

3952 "ma class": "class-5 class-6", 

3953 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8", 

3954 "n class": "class-9 class-10", 

3955 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

3956 "ku class": "class-15", 

3957 "pa class": "class-16", 

3958 # "ku class": "class-17", # XXX how to distinguish from class-15? 

3959 "mu class": "class-18", 

3960 "first declension": "declension-1", 

3961 "second declension": "declension-2", 

3962 "third declension": "declension-3", 

3963 "fourth declension": "declension-4", 

3964 "fifth declension": "declension-5", 

3965 "first-declension": "declension-1", 

3966 "second-declension": "declension-2", 

3967 "third-declension": "declension-3", 

3968 "fourth-declension": "declension-4", 

3969 "fifth-declension": "declension-5", 

3970 "1st conj.": "conjugation-1", 

3971 "2nd conj.": "conjugation-2", 

3972 "3rd conj.": "conjugation-3", 

3973 "4th conj.": "conjugation-4", 

3974 "5th conj.": "conjugation-5", 

3975 "6th conj.": "conjugation-6", 

3976 "7th conj.": "conjugation-7", 

3977 "first conjugation": "conjugation-1", 

3978 "second conjugation": "conjugation-2", 

3979 "third conjugation": "conjugation-3", 

3980 "fourth conjugation": "conjugation-4", 

3981 "fifth conjugation": "conjugation-5", 

3982 "sixth conjugation": "conjugation-6", 

3983 "seventh conjugation": "conjugation-7", 

3984 "stress pattern 1": "stress-pattern-1", 

3985 "stress pattern 2": "stress-pattern-2", 

3986 "stress pattern 3": "stress-pattern-3", 

3987 "stress pattern 3a": "stress-pattern-3a", 

3988 "stress pattern 3b": "stress-pattern-3b", 

3989 "stress pattern 4": "stress-pattern-4", 

3990 "preposition stressed": "stressed-preposition", 

3991 "tone I": "tone-1", 

3992 "tone II": "tone-2", 

3993 "type p": "type-p", 

3994 "type P": "type-p", 

3995 "type u": "type-u", 

3996 "type U": "type-u", 

3997 "type up": "type-up", 

3998 "type UP": "type-up", 

3999 "type a": "type-a", 

4000 "type A": "type-a", 

4001 "type ua": "type-ua", 

4002 "type UA": "type-ua", 

4003 "form of": "form-of", 

4004 "ordinal form of": "ordinal form-of", 

4005 "ordinal form of the number": "ordinal form-of", 

4006 "ordinal of": "ordinal form-of", 

4007 "ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number": "ordinal form-of", 

4008 "ordinal form of the cardinal number": "ordinal form-of", 

4009 "the ordinal number": "ordinal alt-of", 

4010 "used in the form": "used-in-the-form", 

4011 "upper case": "uppercase", 

4012 "upper-case": "uppercase", 

4013 "lower case": "lowercase", 

4014 "lower-case": "lowercase", 

4015 "mixed case": "mixedcase", 

4016 "mixed-case": "mixedcase", 

4017 "capital": "uppercase", 

4018 "verb form i": "verb-form-i", 

4019 "verb form ii": "verb-form-ii", 

4020 "pi'el construction": "construction-pi'el", 

4021 "pa'el construction": "construction-pa'el", 

4022 "pa'al construction": "construction-pa'al", 

4023 "hif'il construction": "construction-hif'il", 

4024 "hitpa'el construction": "construction-hitpa'el", 

4025 "hitpu'al construction": "construction-hitpu'al", 

4026 "pu'al construction": "construction-pu'al", 

4027 "nif'al construction": "construction-nif'al", 

4028 "huf'al construction": "construction-huf'al", 

4029 "peal construction": "construction-peal", 

4030 "verbal noun": "noun-from-verb", 

4031 "Verbal derivations": "verb", 

4032 "abstract noun": "abstract-noun", 

4033 "concrete verb": "concrete", 

4034 "concrete verbs": "concrete", 

4035 "genitive singular as substantive": "genitive singular substantive", 

4036 "female names": "feminine proper-noun", 

4037 "proper name": "proper-noun", 

4038 "proper noun": "proper-noun", 

4039 "proper nouns": "proper-noun", 

4040 "usually in the": "usually", 

4041 "usually in the negative": "usually with-negation", 

4042 "non-scientific usage": "non-scientific", 

4043 "krama inggil": "honorific", 

4044 "krama andhap": "humble", 

4045 "krama-ngoko": "informal", 

4046 "ngoko": "informal", 

4047 "McCune–Reischauer": "McCune-Reischauer", # Dash type differs 

4048 "gender indeterminate": "gender-neutral", 

4049 "singular only": "singular singular-only singular", 

4050 "not used in plural": "singular-only singular", 

4051 "singularonly": "singular-only singular", 

4052 "plural only": "plural plural-only", 

4053 "imperative only": "imperative-only", 

4054 "Imperative form of of": "imperative form-of", # ba/Middle English 

4055 "in general sense": "broadly", 

4056 "by extension": "broadly", 

4057 "by metonymy": "metonymically", 

4058 "metonymic": "metonymically", 

4059 "by synecdoche": "synecdoche", 

4060 "by semantic narrowing": "narrowly", 

4061 "by semantic widening": "broadly", 

4062 "strict sense": "strict-sense", 

4063 "baby talk": "baby-talk", 

4064 "middle infinitive": "middle-infinitive", 

4065 "first infinitive": "infinitive-i", 

4066 "third-person form of the long first infinitive of": "third-person infinitive-i-long form-of", 

4067 "second infinitive": "infinitive-ii", 

4068 "second active infinitive": "infinitive-ii active", 

4069 "second passive infinitive": "infinitive-ii passive", 

4070 "third infinitive": "infinitive-iii", 

4071 "fourth infinitive": "infinitive-iv", 

4072 "fifth infinitive": "infinitive-v", 

4073 "subjunctive I": "subjunctive-i", 

4074 "subjunctive II": "subjunctive-ii", 

4075 "morse code": "morse-code", 

4076 "with odd-syllable stems": "with-odd-syllable-stems", 

4077 "Brazilian ortography": "Brazilian", 

4078 "European ortography": "European", 

4079 "contracted dem-form": "contracted-dem-form", 

4080 "contractions": "contraction", 

4081 "Yale cen": "Yale", 

4082 "subjective pronoun": "subjective pronoun", 

4083 "subject": "subjective", 

4084 "subject form": "subjective", 

4085 "‘subject form’": "subjective", # tw.t/Egyptian 

4086 # "object": "objective", # XXX problems with "An object of ... form_of 

4087 "possessive pronoun": "possessive pronoun without-noun", 

4088 "demostrative": "demonstrative", # eeteeṇú/Phalura 

4089 "revised jeon": "revised-jeon", 

4090 "form used before": "archaic", 

4091 "front vowel harmony variant": "front-vowel", 

4092 "romanization of": "alt-of romanization", 

4093 "romanisation of": "alt-of romanization", 

4094 "archaic spelling of": "alt-of archaic", 

4095 "obsolete typography of": "alt-of obsolete", 

4096 "obsolete spelling of": "alt-of obsolete", 

4097 "rare spelling of": "alt-of rare", 

4098 "superseded spelling of": "alt-of archaic", 

4099 "pronunciation spelling of": "alt-of pronunciation-spelling", 

4100 "pronunciation spelling": "pronunciation-spelling", 

4101 "eye dialect spelling of": "alt-of pronunciation-spelling", 

4102 "alternative or obsolete spelling of": "alt-of obsolete alternative", 

4103 "obsolete and rare": "obsolete rare", 

4104 "Canadian spelling": "Canada", 

4105 "name of the": "alt-of name", # E.g. .. letter | Latin-script letter 

4106 "alternative name of": "alt-of alternative name", 

4107 "alternative name for": "alt-of alternative name", 

4108 "nonstandard spelling of": "alt-of nonstandard", 

4109 "US standard spelling of": "alt-of US standard", 

4110 "US spelling of": "alt-of US", 

4111 "alternative typography of": "alt-of alternative", 

4112 "polytonic spelling of": "alt-of polytonic", 

4113 "variant of": "alt-of alternative", 

4114 "uncommon spelling of": "alt-of uncommon", 

4115 "alternative typographic spelling of": "alt-of alternative", 

4116 "especially in typeface names": "typography", 

4117 "alternative spelling": "alternative", 

4118 "alternative reading": "alternative", # 鹿児島/Japanese 

4119 "alternative spelling of": "alt-of alternative", 

4120 "alternative form": "alternative", 

4121 "alternative form of": "alt-of alternative", 

4122 "alternative term for": "alt-of alternative", 

4123 "alternative stem of": "alt-of stem alternative", 

4124 "alternative letter-case form of": "alt-of", 

4125 "medieval spelling of": "alt-of obsolete", 

4126 "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of standard Cyrillic", 

4127 "pre-1918 spelling of": "alt-of dated", 

4128 "pre-1945 period": "dated", 

4129 "Plural pre-1990": "dated plural", 

4130 "Plural pre-1990 reformed spelling": "plural", 

4131 "unreformed spelling": "nonstandard", 

4132 "Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of": "alt-of Switzerland Liechtenstein standard", 

4133 "form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by": "alt-of dated", 

4134 "excessive spelling of": "alt-of excessive", 

4135 "exaggerated degree of": "alt-of exaggerated", 

4136 "defective spelling of": "alt-of misspelling", 

4137 "verbal noun of": "noun-from-verb form-of", 

4138 "alternative verbal noun of": "form-of alternative noun-from-verb", 

4139 "alternative conjugation of": "alt-of alternative", 

4140 "abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation", 

4141 "short for": "alt-of abbreviation", 

4142 "short form": "short-form", 

4143 "eclipsed form of": "alt-of abbreviation eclipsis", 

4144 "apocopic form of": "alt-of abbreviation apocopic", 

4145 "apocope": "apocopic", 

4146 "truncated apocopic form": "apocopic", 

4147 "apocopic form": "apocopic abbreviation", 

4148 "apocopated": "apocopic abbreviation", 

4149 "apocopate": "apocopic abbreviation", 

4150 "h-prothesized form of": "alt-of prothesis-h", 

4151 "acronym of": "alt-of abbreviation acronym", 

4152 "acronym": "abbreviation acronym", 

4153 "initialism of": "alt-of abbreviation initialism", 

4154 "contraction of": "alt-of abbreviation contraction", 

4155 "IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4156 "IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4157 "IUPAC 2-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4158 "IUPAC 2-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4159 "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4160 "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4161 "IUPAC name": "IUPAC", 

4162 "symbol for": "alt-of symbol", 

4163 "praenominal abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation praenominal", 

4164 "ellipsis of": "alt-of ellipsis abbreviation", 

4165 "clipping of": "alt-of clipping abbreviation", 

4166 "X-system spelling of": "alt-of X-system", 

4167 "H-system spelling of": "alt-of H-system", 

4168 "Pinyin transcription of": "alt-of Pinyin", 

4169 "Rōmaji transcription of": "alt-of Rōmaji", 

4170 "romaji": "Rōmaji", 

4171 "rōmaji": "Rōmaji", 

4172 "visual rendering of Morse code for": "alt-of visual-rendering morse-code", 

4173 "soft mutation of": "form-of mutation-soft", 

4174 "causes soft mutation": "triggers-mutation-soft", 

4175 "non-Oxford British English standard spelling of": "alt-of nonstandard UK", 

4176 "Nil standard spelling of": "alt-of UK standard", 

4177 "nasal mutation of": "form-of mutation-nasal", 

4178 "nasal mutation": "mutation-nasal", 

4179 "triggers nasalization": "triggers-mutation-nasal", 

4180 "triggers nasal mutation": "triggers-mutation-nasal", 

4181 "triggers no mutation": "triggers-no-mutation", 

4182 "mixed mutation of": "form-of mutation-mixed", 

4183 "mixed mutation": "mutation-mixed", 

4184 "aspirate mutation of": "form-of mutation-aspirate", 

4185 "aspirate mutation": "mutation-aspirate", 

4186 "British misspelling": "misspelling British", 

4187 "misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling", 

4188 "deliberate misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling deliberate", 

4189 "common misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling", 

4190 "misconstruction of": "alt-of misconstruction", 

4191 "misconstructed": "misconstruction", 

4192 "ungrammatical": "misconstruction", 

4193 "Latin spelling of": "alt-of romanization", 

4194 "Latn": "Latin", 

4195 "Late Anglo-Norman spelling of": "alt-of Anglo-Norman", 

4196 "Jawi spelling of": "alt-of Jawi", 

4197 "Hanja form of": "alt-of hanja", 

4198 "Hanja form? of": "alt-of hanja", 

4199 "Hanja": "hanja", 

4200 "Hán Nôm": "Hán-Nôm", 

4201 "Hán tự form of": "alt-of Hán-tự", 

4202 "Newa Spelling": "Newa", 

4203 "Glagolitic spelling of": "alt-of Glagolitic", 

4204 "front vowel variant of": "alt-of front-vowel", 

4205 "front-vowel variant of": "alt-of front-vowel", 

4206 "euphemistic spelling of": "alt-of euphemistic", 

4207 "euphemistic reading of": "alt-of euphemistic", 

4208 "euphemism": "euphemistic", 

4209 "transliterated Russian pet forms": "transliteration Russian", 

4210 "Transliteration": "transliteration", 

4211 "transliteration needed": "", 

4212 "Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of Cyrillic", 

4213 "Cyrillic spelling": "Cyrillic", 

4214 "Latin spelling": "romanization", 

4215 "British standard spellingh of": "alt-of UK standard", 

4216 "British and Canada standard spelling of": "alt-of UK Canada standard", 

4217 "Britain and Ireland standard spelling of": "alt-of Britain Ireland standard", 

4218 "Britain and New Zealand standard spelling of": "alt-of Britain New-Zealand standard", 

4219 "Britain and Canada spelling of": "alt-of Britain Canada", 

4220 "Baybayin spelling of": "alt-of Baybayin", 

4221 "Arabic spelling of": "alt-of Arabic", 

4222 "Arabic (Eastern)": "Arabic-Indic", 

4223 "Eastern Arabic": "Arabic-Indic", 

4224 "Arabic (Western)": "Arabic", 

4225 "Formerly standard spelling of": "alt-of archaic", 

4226 "informal spelling of": "alt-of informal", 

4227 "Yañalif spelling of": "alt-of Yañalif", 

4228 "traditional orthography spelling of": "alt-of traditional", 

4229 "traditional and simplified": "traditional simplified", 

4230 "Taraškievica spelling of": "alt-of Taraškievica", 

4231 "Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of Cyrillic", 

4232 "Britain spelling of": "alt-of Britain", 

4233 "linguistically informed spelling of": "alt-of literary", 

4234 "Chinese spelling of": "alt-of China", 

4235 "Mongolian spelling of": "alt-of Mongolian", 

4236 "Leet spelling of": "alt-of Leet Internet", 

4237 "leetspeak": "Leet Internet", 

4238 "bulletin board system slang": "slang Internet", 

4239 "combining form of": "in-compounds form-of", 

4240 "combining form": "in-compounds", 

4241 "compound form": "in-compounds", 

4242 "compound of": "compound-of", 

4243 "compound of gerund of": "compound-of", 

4244 "compound of imperative (noi form) of": "compound-of", 

4245 "compound of imperative (tu form) of": "compound-of", 

4246 "compound of imperative (vo form) of": "compound-of", 

4247 "compound of imperative (voi form) of": "compound-of", 

4248 "compound of imperative of": "compound-of", 

4249 "compound of indicative present of": "compound-of", 

4250 "compound of masculine plural past participle of": "compound-of", 

4251 "compound of past participle of": "compound-of", 

4252 "compound of present indicative of": "compound-of", 

4253 "compound of plural past participle of": "compound-of", 

4254 "compound of second-person singular imperative of": "compound-of", 

4255 "compound of the gerund of": "compound-of", 

4256 "compound of the imperfect": "compound-of", 

4257 "compound of the infinitive": "compound-of", 

4258 "synonym of": "synonym synonym-of", 

4259 "same as": "synonym synonym-of", 

4260 "topicalized form of": "topicalized form-of", 

4261 "inflected form of": "form-of", 

4262 "inflected forms": "inflected", 

4263 "lenited form of": "lenition form-of", 

4264 "triggers lenition": "triggers-lenition", 

4265 "triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun": "triggers-lenition", 

4266 "triggers eclipsis": "triggers-eclipsis", 

4267 "triggers h-prothesis": "triggers-h-prothesis", 

4268 "causes aspirate mutation": "triggers-mutation-aspirate", 

4269 "triggers aspiration": "triggers-mutation-aspirate", 

4270 "triggers mixed mutation": "triggers-mutation-mixed", 

4271 # XXX Could be more accurate 

4272 "triggers mixed mutation except of forms of bod": "triggers-mutation-mixed", 

4273 "humurous": "humorous error-misspelling", 

4274 "humourous": "humorous", 

4275 "sarcasm": "sarcastic", 

4276 "ecclesiastic or ironic": "Ecclesiastical ironic", 

4277 "figuratively or literally": "figuratively literally", 

4278 "figuratively and literary": "figuratively literary", 

4279 "figuative": "figuratively", 

4280 "humorously": "humorous", 

4281 "jocular": "humorous", 

4282 "humorous or euphemistic": "humorous euphemistic", 

4283 "may sound impolite": "possibly impolite", 

4284 "northern dialects": "dialectal", 

4285 "dialectism": "dialectal", 

4286 "archaic or loosely": "archaic broadly", 

4287 "archaic or poetic": "archaic poetic", 

4288 "archeic or poetic": "archaic poetic", 

4289 "archaic or phrasal": "archaic idiomatic", 

4290 "archaic or dialectal": "archaic dialectal", 

4291 "archaic or literary": "archaic literary", 

4292 "archaic or Britain": "archaic Britain", 

4293 "archaic or nonstandard": "archaic nonstandard", 

4294 "most dialects": "dialectal", 

4295 "most dialects of Ripuarian": "dialectal", 

4296 "some dialects": "dialectal", 

4297 "some compounds": "idiomatic in-compounds", 

4298 "as a modifier in compound words": "in-compounds", 

4299 "used in compound adjectives": "in-compounds adjective", 

4300 "used attributively": "attributive", 

4301 "used predicatively": "predicative", 

4302 "used substatively": "substantive", 

4303 "substantival use of the verbal voice": "noun-from-verb", 

4304 "in ancient phrases": "idiomatic", 

4305 "unofficial spelling": "nonstandard", 

4306 "rare nonstandard spellings": "rare nonstandard", 

4307 "as rare alternative form": "rare", 

4308 "nonstandard spellings": "nonstandard", 

4309 "capitalised": "capitalized", 

4310 "always capitalized": "capitalized", 

4311 "sometimes not capitalized": "usually capitalized", 

4312 "sometimes capitalized": "sometimes capitalized", 

4313 "Sometimes capitalized": "sometimes capitalized", 

4314 "rhetorical question": "rhetoric", 

4315 "old-fashioned": "dated", 

4316 "rarely used": "rare", 

4317 "partially supplied": "", 

4318 "partially supplanted": "", 

4319 "present tense seldom used": "present-rare", 

4320 "often in place of present tense": "present often", 

4321 "conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense": "irregular", 

4322 "now rare": "archaic", 

4323 "in the past tense": "past", 

4324 "fixed expressions": "idiomatic", 

4325 "formulaic": "idiomatic", 

4326 "several set phrases": "idiomatic", 

4327 "now colloquial": "colloquial", 

4328 "now colloquial and nonstandard": "colloquial nonstandard", 

4329 "colloquial or Min Nan": "colloquial Min-Nan", 

4330 "colloquial or jargon": "colloquial jargon", 

4331 "Wiktionary and WMF jargon": "jargon Internet", 

4332 "colloquially": "colloquial", 

4333 "fossil word": "archaic", 

4334 "brusque": "impolite", 

4335 "verbs": "verb", 

4336 "prepositions": "prepositional", 

4337 "postpositions": "postpositional", 

4338 "postposition": "postpositional", 

4339 "interjections": "interjection", 

4340 "Abbreviations": "abbreviation", 

4341 "abbreviations": "abbreviation", 

4342 "variants": "variant", 

4343 "Ordinal": "ordinal", 

4344 "ordinals": "ordinal", 

4345 "local use": "regional", 

4346 "more generally": "broadly", 

4347 "loosely": "broadly", 

4348 "broad sense": "broadly", 

4349 "hypocoristic": "familiar", 

4350 "familiar or childish": "familiar childish", 

4351 "to a male": "addressee-masculine", 

4352 "to a man": "addressee-masculine", 

4353 "to a female": "addressee-masculine", 

4354 "to a woman": "addressee-feminine", 

4355 "hyperbolic": "excessive", 

4356 "18th century": "obsolete", 

4357 "9th century": "obsolete", 

4358 "17th century": "obsolete", 

4359 "10th century": "obsolete", 

4360 "16th century": "obsolete", 

4361 "14th century": "obsolete", 

4362 "12th century": "obsolete", 

4363 "post-classical": "obsolete", 

4364 "early 20th century": "archaic", 

4365 "20th century": "dated", 

4366 "mid-20th century": "dated", 

4367 "mid-19th century": "obsolete", 

4368 "before 20th century": "obsolete", 

4369 "19th to 20th century": "archaic", 

4370 "15th century": "obsolete", 

4371 "11th century": "obsolete", 

4372 "until early 20th century": "obsolete", 

4373 "since the 16th century": "dated", 

4374 "late 16th century": "obsolete", 

4375 "late 14th century": "obsolete", 

4376 "in usage until 20th century": "obsolete", 

4377 "in the 17th century": "obsolete", 

4378 "in the 16 th century": "obsolete", 

4379 "in Scots until the seventeenth century": "obsolete", 

4380 "in 10th century": "obsolete", 

4381 "early 17th century": "obsolete", 

4382 "chiefly 18th century": "obsolete", 

4383 "chiefly 12th century": "obsolete", 

4384 "before 16th century": "obsolete", 

4385 "attested in the 16th century": "obsolete", 

4386 "5th century": "obsolete", 

4387 "19th to early 20th century": "obsolete", 

4388 "19th-mid 20th century": "obsolete", 

4389 "19 the century": "obsolete", 

4390 "19th-early 20th century": "obsolete", 

4391 "19th century": "obsolete", 

4392 "1776-19th century": "obsolete", 

4393 "15th-16th century": "obsolete", 

4394 "Medieval and Early Modern Greek regional": "Medieval-Greek Early-Modern-Greek dialectal", 

4395 "collectively": "collective", 

4396 "collective or singulative": "collective singulative", 

4397 "used formally in Spain": "Spain", 

4398 "Spain's Canary Islands": "Canary-Islands", 

4399 "Sanskritised": "Sanskritized", 

4400 "Arabicised": "Arabicized", 

4401 "Perú": "Peru", 

4402 "Singapore/Malaysia": "Singapore Malaysia", 

4403 "nouns": "noun", 

4404 "phrases": "phrase", 

4405 "with the particle lai": "with-lai", 

4406 "adjectives": "adjective", 

4407 "related adjective": "adjective", 

4408 "adj": "adjective", 

4409 "adj.": "adjective", 

4410 "adv": "adverb", 

4411 "adverbs": "adverb", 

4412 "augmentatives": "augmentative", 

4413 "pejoratives": "pejorative", 

4414 "perjorative": "pejorative error-misspelling", 

4415 "pejorative or colloquial": "pejorative colloquial", 

4416 "non-standard since 2012": "nonstandard", 

4417 "colloquialism": "colloquial", 

4418 "non-standard since 1917": "nonstandard", 

4419 "conditional mood": "conditional", 

4420 "figurative": "figuratively", 

4421 "compound words": "compound", 

4422 "form of address": "term-of-address", 

4423 "term of address": "term-of-address", 

4424 "as a term of address": "term-of-address", 

4425 "direct address": "term-of-address", 

4426 "face-to-face address term": "term-of-address", 

4427 "address": "term-of-address", 

4428 "endearingly": "endearing", 

4429 "elliptically": "ellipsis", 

4430 "elegant": "formal", # Elegant or Formal Thai 

4431 "nonce word": "nonce-word", 

4432 "neologism or slang": "neologism slang", 

4433 "attributively": "attributive", 

4434 "poetic term": "poetic", 

4435 "poetic meter": "poetic", 

4436 "in certain phrases": "in-certain-phrases", 

4437 "deprecated template usage": "", 

4438 "deprecated": "proscribed", 

4439 "diacritical mark": "diacritic", 

4440 "inflection of": "form-of", 

4441 "mainland China": "Mainland-China", 

4442 "spelling in China": "China", 

4443 "rhyming slang": "slang", 

4444 "prison slang": "slang", 

4445 "criminal slang": "slang", 

4446 "fandom slang": "slang lifestyle", 

4447 "furry fandom": "slang lifestyle", 

4448 "manga fandom slang": "slang manga", 

4449 "real estate slang": "slang real-estate", 

4450 "gay slang": "slang LGBT", 

4451 "urban slang": "slang urbanism", 

4452 "lolspeak": "humorous Internet", 

4453 "Usenet": "Internet", 

4454 "one-termination adjective": "one-termination", 

4455 "two-termination adjective": "two-termination", 

4456 "three-termination adjective": "three-termination", 

4457 "one-termination participle": "one-termination participle", 

4458 "two-termination participle": "two-termination participle", 

4459 "three-termination particple": "three-termination participle", 

4460 "semelefactive": "semelfactive error-misspelling", 

4461 "invariant": "invariable", 

4462 "followed by to": "with-to", 

4463 "taking a to-infinitive": "with-to with-infinitive", 

4464 "with bare infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

4465 "direct object": "direct-object", 

4466 "indirect object": "indirect-object", 

4467 "transitive with of": "transitive-with-of", 

4468 "with of": "with-of", 

4469 "with on": "with-on", 

4470 "with down": "with-down", 

4471 "with up": "with-up", 

4472 "with a personal pronoun": "with-personal-pronoun", 

4473 "with an indirect object": "with-indirect-object", 

4474 "with comparatives": "with-comparative", 

4475 "with definite article": "with-definite-article", 

4476 'with "the"': "with-definite-article", 

4477 "etc.": "usually", 

4478 "regardless of gender": "gender-neutral", 

4479 "gender-neutral (or multigendered)": "gender-neutral", 

4480 "ditransitive for the second object": "ditransitive", 

4481 "double transitive": "ditransitive", 

4482 "transitive or ditransitive": "transitive ditransitive", 

4483 "number": "numeral", 

4484 "numerals": "numeral", 

4485 "Tally marks": "Tally-marks numeral", 

4486 "+ 3rd-pers.": "with-third-person", 

4487 "Historical": "historical", 

4488 "hist.": "historical", 

4489 "antiquity": "historical", 

4490 "ideophone": "ideophonic", 

4491 "Alsatian (Low Alemannic German)": "Alsatian Alemannic", 

4492 "all sects": "", 

4493 "adessive + 3rd person singular + ~": "with-adessive with-third-person-singular postpositional", 

4494 "inessive + 3rd person singular + ~": "with-inessive with-third-person-singular postpositional", 

4495 "~ (olemassa)": "with-olemassa", 

4496 "3rd person singular": "third-person singular", 

4497 "+ genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle": "with-genitive with-third-person-singular with-passive-present-participle", 

4498 "genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + 1st infinitive": "with-genitive with-third-person-singular with-infinitive-i", 

4499 "+ direct object in accusative + 3rd infinitive in illative": "transitive with-accusative with-infinitive-iii-illative", 

4500 "+ direct object in accusative + past participle in translative or partitive": "transitive with-accusative with-past-participle-translative with-past-participle-partitive", 

4501 "+ past participle in translative or partitive": "with-past-participle-translative with-past-participle-partitive", 

4502 "active past part. taitanut": "", 

4503 "+ passive past participle in translative": "with-passive-past-participle-translative", 

4504 "+ passive past participle in partitive": "with-passive-past-participle-partitive", 

4505 "+ active past participle in translative": "with-past-participle-translative", 

4506 "+ adjective in ablative or allative": "with-adjective with-ablative with-allative", 

4507 "in indicative or conditional mood": "in-indicative in-conditional", 

4508 "in negative sentences": "with-negation", 

4509 "in negative clauses": "with-negation", 

4510 "using Raguileo Alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet", 

4511 "using Raguileo alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet", 

4512 "using Raguileo and Unified Alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet Unified", 

4513 "transliterated": "transliteration", 

4514 "though not derogative": "", 

4515 "women generally don't accept to be called this way": "offensive", 

4516 "transitive sense": "transitive", 

4517 "in intransitive meaning": "intransitive", 

4518 "initial change reduplication": "reduplication", 

4519 "initial change reduplication with syncope": "reduplication syncope", 

4520 "initial change with syncope": "syncope", 

4521 "syncopated": "syncope", 

4522 "reduplication with syncope": "reduplication syncope", 

4523 "introducing subjunctive hortative": "subjunctive hortative", 

4524 "nominative and vocative plural animate": "nominative vocative plural animate", 

4525 "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabilicity": "", 

4526 "aphaeretic variant": "variant", 

4527 "mediopassive voice": "mediopassive", 

4528 "ALL": "", 

4529 "archaic or hypercorrect": "archaic hypercorrect", 

4530 "as a diacritic": "diacritic", 

4531 "as a gerund": "gerund", 

4532 "as a calque": "calque", 

4533 "pseudoarchaic": "dated", 

4534 "surnames": "surname", 

4535 "all countable senses": "countable", 

4536 "attributive form of pyjamas": "attributive", 

4537 "ordinal form": "ordinal", 

4538 "ordinal form of twelve": "ordinal", 

4539 "conjugative of": "conjugative-of", 

4540 "correlative of": "correlative-of", 

4541 "modern nonstandard spellings": "modern nonstandard", 

4542 "non-standard": "nonstandard", 

4543 "non-standard form of": "nonstandard alt-of", 

4544 "nonanimate": "inanimate", 

4545 "nominalized verb": "noun-from-verb", 

4546 "nominalized": "noun-from-verb", # XXX could this be from noun/adj 

4547 "n-v": "verb-from-noun", 

4548 "v-n": "noun-from-verb", 

4549 "n-n": "noun-from-noun", 

4550 "v-v": "verb-from-verb", 

4551 "uses -j- as interfix": "interfix-j", 

4552 "eulogistic": "poetic", # XXX not really, implies praise 

4553 "prev": "previous", 

4554 "normal usage": "", # In some Russian words with two heads 

4555 "professional usage": "", # In some Russian words with two heads 

4556 "?? missing information.": "", 

4557 "unknown comparative": "", 

4558 "unknown accent pattern": "", 

4559 "?? conj.": "", 

4560 "pres. ??": "", 

4561 "past ??": "", 

4562 "see usage notes": "", 

4563 "no known Cyrillic variant": "", 

4564 "no first-person singular present": "no-first-person-singular-present", 

4565 "no first-person singular preterite": "no-first-person-singular-preterite", 

4566 "no third-person singular past historic": "no-third-person-singular-past-historic", 

4567 "‘dependent’": "dependent", # sn/Egyptian 

4568 "‘independent’": "independent", # ntf/Egyptian 

4569 "eum": "hangeul", # Apparently synonym for the Korean alphabet 

4570 "classifiers": "classifier", 

4571 "discourse particle": "discourse particle", 

4572 "discourse": "discourse", # hum/Phalura 

4573 "numeral tones": "numeral-tones", 

4574 "alphabetic tones": "alphabetic-tones", 

4575 "class A infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-A", 

4576 "class B infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-B", 

4577 "class C infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-C", 

4578 "class B & C infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-B class-C", 

4579 "class I": "class-i", 

4580 "class II": "class-ii", 

4581 "class III": "class-iii", 

4582 "class N": "class-n", 

4583 "class a-i": "class-a-i", 

4584 "to multiple people": "addressee-plural", 

4585 "to one person": "addressee-singular", 

4586 "actor focus": "actor-focus", 

4587 "indirect actor trigger": "actor-indirect", 

4588 "usually feminine": "feminine-usually", 

4589 "but usually feminine": "feminine-usually", 

4590 "usually masculine": "masculine-usually", 

4591 "but usually masculine": "masculine-usually", 

4592 "but rarely feminine": "masculine-usually", 

4593 "but rarely masculine": "feminine-usually", 

4594 "requires negation": "with-negation", 

4595 "inalienable–class I agreement": "inalienable class-i", 

4596 "inalienable–class II agreement": "inalienable class-ii", 

4597 "inalienable–class III agreement": "inalienable class-iii", 

4598 "no first-person singular past historic": "no-first-person-singular-past-historic", 

4599 "no definite forms": "no-definite", 

4600 "no definite form": "no-definite", 

4601 "no diminutive": "no-diminutive", 

4602 "no second-person singular imperative": "no-second-person-singular-imperative", 

4603 "no simple past": "no-past", 

4604 "no feminine form": "no-feminine", 

4605 "no infinitive": "no-infinitive", 

4606 "no longer productive": "idiomatic", 

4607 "no past tense": "no-past", 

4608 "no third-person singular present": "no-third-person-singular-present", 

4609 "nominalized adjective following adjective declension": "noun-from-adj", 

4610 # XXX this could be more accurate 

4611 "truncative except after q and r": "truncative", # Greenlandic 

4612 "of masculine singular": "masculine singular nominative", 

4613 "of masculine plural": "masculine plural nominative", 

4614 "of feminine singular": "feminine singular nominative", 

4615 "of feminine plural": "feminine plural nominative", 

4616 "officialese": "bureaucratese", 

4617 "+ optionally: adjective in accusative case + neuter noun in accusative case": "definite neuter with-accusative", 

4618 "non-emphatic": "unemphatic", 

4619 "not productive": "idiomatic", 

4620 "passive with different sense": "passive", 

4621 "active with different sense": "active", 

4622 "+ von": "with-von", # außerhalb/German 

4623 "Symbol:": "symbol", 

4624 "a reflexive": "reflexive", 

4625 "active/stative": "active stative", 

4626 "always postpostive": "postpositional", 

4627 "postpositive": "postpositional", 

4628 "defininte plural": "definite plural", # aigg/Westrobothnian 

4629 "determinative of": "determinative-of", 

4630 "lenites": "lenition", 

4631 "followed by indirect relative": "with-indirect-relative", 

4632 "inflected like": "inflected-like", 

4633 "locational noun": "locative", 

4634 "mass noun": "uncountable", 

4635 "negated": "past participle negative", # fera/Westrobothnian 

4636 "neutral": "gender-neutral", # countryman/English 

4637 "never clause-initial": "not-clause-initial", 

4638 "primarily": "", 

4639 "mostly": "", 

4640 "now": "", 

4641 "chiefly": "", 

4642 "only": "", 

4643 "somewhat": "", 

4644 "definite articulation": "definite", # boatsi/Aromanian 

4645 "p-past": "passive past", 

4646 "p‑past": "passive past", # Fancy unicode dash περπατάω/Greek 

4647 "ppp": "passive perfect participle", 

4648 "plural:": "plural", 

4649 "synonyms:": "synonym", 

4650 "quantified:": "quantified", 

4651 "sentence case": "sentence-case", 

4652 "set phrase from Classical Chinese": "idiomatic Classical-Chinese", 

4653 "the plural of": "plural-of", 

4654 "plural of": "plural-of", 

4655 "the reflexive case of": "reflexive-of", 

4656 "the reflexive form of": "reflexive-of", 

4657 "unipersonal": "", # Too rare to track 

4658 "used only after prepositions": "after-preposition", 

4659 "appended after imperfective form": "in-compounds with-imperfect", 

4660 "universal or indefinite": "universal indefinite", 

4661 "el/ea": "third-person singular", # o/Romanian/Verb 

4662 "ele/ei": "third-person plural", # vor/Romanian/Verb 

4663 "vestre": "slang", # type of backslang in Argentine and Uruguayan Spanish 

4664 "onomatopoeia": "onomatopoeic", 

4665 "ITERATIVE": "iterative", 

4666 "OPTATIVE": "optative", 

4667 "IMPERFECTIVE": "imperfective", 

4668 "PERFECTIVE": "perfective", 

4669 "(FIXME)": "error-fixme", 

4670 "Conversive": "conversive", 

4671 "Cholula and Milpa Alta": "Cholula Milpa-Alta", 

4672 "Surnames": "surname", 

4673 "metaphorically": "metaphoric", 

4674 "hypothetic": "hypothetical", 

4675 "Kinmen and Penghu Hokkien": "Kinmen-Hokkien Penghu-Hokkien", 

4676 "“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names": "Jinmeiyō", 

4677 "by suppletion": "suppletive", 

4678 "only some senses": "", # Could use a tag; "limited-senses"? hero/English 

4679 "nautical sense": "nautical", # Without this, there's error-unknown and 

4680 # the topic tags include "transportation". pay out/English 

4681 "otherwise nonstandard": "nonstandard", # weep/English 

4682 "nonhuman": "non-human", # himself/English, talking about "it" 

4683 "both": "", # XXX "both" should trigger the tag to the next two forms! walrus/English 

4684 "pseudo-Latin": "hypercorrect", # platypus/English 

4685 "pseudo-Latinate": "hypercorrect", # Simplex/German 

4686 "archaic or informal": "archaic informal", # while/English 

4687 "more common in": "common", # tread water/English 

4688 "all": "", # XXX same as "both", "all" should extend tags the following forms 

4689 "less commonly": "uncommon", # avid/English 

4690 "muscle": "anatomy", # depressor/English 

4691 "optionally with an article": "with-article", # Mosambik/German 

4692 "genitive (des)": "genitive", # ordentlicher Professor/German, Lieber/German 

4693 "prenominally without an article": "without-article before-noun", # Mama/German 

4694 "usually in": "regional", # Vergnügungspark/German 

4695 "older ending": "archaic", # Fritz/German 

4696 "only in some regional vernaculars": "regional", # umhauen/German 

4697 "mostly only when written": "literary", # Magnet/German 

4698 "rarer": "rare", # verbleichen/German 

4699 "southern Germany": "Southern-Germany", # Holzscheit/German 

4700 "alternatively in the meaning": "uncommon", # abbondare/Italian 

4701 # XXX "for-subsense" or similar needs a tag or parsing 

4702 "alternatively in": "regional", # Holzscheit/German 

4703 "nonstandard but common": "nonstandard common", # Gedanke/German 

4704 "colloquial or archaic": ["colloquial", "archaic"], # Undorn/German 

4705 "predominant when spoken": "colloquial", # Gnom/German 

4706 "with a numeral": "with-numeral", # Radlermaß/German 

4707 "not with a numeral": "without-numeral", # Radlermaß/German 

4708 "alternatively when": "", # Radlermaß/German, 

4709 "traditional/standard": "archaic standard", # flecthen/German 

4710 "only in some senses": "uncommon", # hero/English 

4711 "prescribed, more frequent": "", # offenbaren/German These distinctions are minor 

4712 "less frequent but not uncommon": "", # offenbaren/German 

4713 "predominant": "", # März/German: "normal" 

4714 "common but sometimes considered nonstandard": "common", # gebären/German 

4715 "more standard": "standard", # Lump/German 

4716 "more common in general usage": "common", # Lump/German 

4717 "rare outside": "regional", # Park/German 

4718 "nonstandard, rather rare": "nonstandard rare", # Lexikon/German 

4719 "prescribed": "literary", # brauchen/German 

4720 "always used in speech": "common", # brauchen/German 

4721 "common in writing": "common", # brauchen/German 

4722 "when issues of different sorts are involved": "different-sort", # Wahnsinnsding/German 

4723 "when issues of the same sort are involved": "same-sort", # Wahnsinnsding/German 

4724 "elevated": "honorific", # Land/German 

4725 "original but now less common": "archaic", # winken/German 

4726 "standard but rare in the vernacular": "literary", # fechten/German 

4727 "mostly found in": "regional", # Ehrenschutz/German 

4728 "unofficial": "colloquial", # kørsel/Danish, although fixed, one user did a lot of this in Danish. 

4729 "common in": "regional", # tread water/English 

4730 "careful style": "formal", # valutarsi/Italian 

4731 "less popular": "uncommon", # rivedere/Italian 

4732 "also when intransitive": "intransitive", # risuonare/Italian 

4733 "popular": "common", # sciogliere/Italian 

4734 "high-style": "formal", # riesumare/Italian 

4735 "more common": "common", # compiersi/Italian 

4736 "Latinate pronunciation": "hypercorrect", # perorare/Italian 

4737 "medio-passive voice": "mediopassive", # afrohet/Albanian 

4738 # ~ "comparative of": "comparative-of", # miður/Icelandic 

4739 "subst.": "noun", 

4740 "Persic": "Persian", 

4741 "defunct": "archaic", # flugu/Norwegian 

4742 "used in definite form": "", # dyrerike/Norwegian Nynorsk 

4743 "used in definite singular form": "", # nettet/Norwegian Nynorsk 

4744 "reciprocative": "reciprocal", # konyugön/Volapük 

4745 "mfpl": "masculine feminine plural", # extrajudiciaires/French 

4746 "Internet slang": "Internet", # troll/many languages 

4747 "combined with se": "reflexive", # tecnificarse/Spanish 

4748 "combined with me": "object-first-person object-singular", # tergiver/Spanish 

4749 "combined with te": "object-second-person object-singular", # tergiver/Spanish 

4750 "combined with le": "object-third-person object-singular dative", # tergiver/Spanish 

4751 "combined with nos": "object-first-person object-plural", # tergiver/Spanish 

4752 "combined with os": "object-second-person object-plural", # tergiver/Spanish 

4753 "combined with les": "object-third-person object-plural dative", # tergiver/Spanish 

4754 "combined with lo": "object-third-person object-singular object-masculine accusative", 

4755 "combined with la": "object-third-person object-singular object-feminine accusative", 

4756 "combined with los": "object-third-person object-plural object-masculine accusative", 

4757 "combined with las": "object-third-person object-plural object-feminine accusative", 

4758 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2", 

4759 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4", 

4760 "class ma": "class-5 class-6", 

4761 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8", 

4762 "class n": "class-9 class-10", 

4763 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10", 

4764 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

4765 "class ku": "class-15", 

4766 "class pa": "class-16", 

4767 "class mu": "class-18", 

4768 "predicate marker": "predicative", 

4769 # riannettere/Italian 

4770 "ditto": "", 

4771 # Dungan tone markers 

4772 "I-I": "", 

4773 "I-II": "", 

4774 "I-I-III": "", 

4775 "I-I-II": "", 

4776 "I-II-I": "", 

4777 "I-III": "", 

4778 "I-III-I": "", 

4779 "I-I-I": "", 

4780 "I-II-II": "", 

4781 "I-I-II-I": "", 

4782 "I-III-I-I": "", 

4783 # Mapuzugun/Mapudungun 

4784 "Raguileo spelling": "Raguileo-Alphabet", 

4785 "no predicative form": "no-predicative-form", # diamanten/German 

4786 "Dialectal or colloquial": "colloquial", 

4787 "Rare except in very formal contexts": "rare formal", 

4788 "alternative in würde normally preferred": "", 

4789 "sometimes derogatory": "sometimes derogatory", 

4790 # gratis/Swedish 

4791 "not inflected": "indeclinable", 

4792 "Sparsely attested near 1500": "archaic rare", 

4793} 

4794 

4795# This mapping is applied to full descriptions before splitting by comma. 

4796# Note: these cannot match just part of a description (even when separated 

4797# by comma or semicolon), as these can contain commas and semicolons. 

4798xlat_descs_map = { 

4799 "with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject": "with-dummy-subject", 

4800 "+ location in inessive, adessive + vehicle in elative, often with pois": "with-inessive with-adessive with-elative", 

4801 "+ accusative +, Genitive": "with-accusative with-genitive", 

4802 "with genitive, instrumental or dative case": "with-genitive with-instrumental with-dative", 

4803 "+ illative, allative, (verbs) 3rd infinitive in illative": "with-illative with-allative with-infinitive-iii-illative", 

4804 "(inessive or adessive) + 3rd-pers. sg. + an adverb": "with-inessive with-adessive with-third-person-singular with-adverb", 

4805 "+ partitive for agent, + allative for target": "with-partitive with-allative", 

4806 "+ infinitive; in indicative or conditional mood": "with-infinitive with-indicative with-conditional", 

4807 "transitive, auxiliary + first infinitive, active past part. taitanut or tainnut": "transitive, auxiliary, with-infinitive-i", 

4808 "elative + 3rd person singular + noun/adjective in nominative or partitive or personal + translative": "with-elative with-third-person-singular", # XXX very incomplete 

4809 "group theory, of a group, semigroup, etc.": "group theory", 

4810 "Triggers lenition of b, c, f, g, m, p, s. Triggers eclipsis of d, t.": "triggers-lenition triggers-eclipsis", 

4811 # XXX this could be more precise 

4812 "‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis": "triggers-lenition triggers-h-prothesis triggers-eclipsis", 

4813 "for = elative; for verbs action noun in elative": "with-action-noun-in-elative", 

4814 # de/Danish 

4815 "as a personal pronoun, it has the forms dem in the oblique case and deres in the genitive; as a determiner, it is uninflected": "", 

4816 # spinifer/Latin 

4817 "nominative masculine singular in -er; two different stems": "", 

4818 "^(???) please indicate transitivity!": "", 

4819 "^(???) please provide spelling!": "", 

4820 "please provide plural": "", 

4821 "please provide feminine": "", 

4822 "please provide feminine plural": "", 

4823 "the passive, with different sense": "", 

4824 "the active, with different sense": "", 

4825 "m": "masculine", 

4826 "f": "feminine", 

4827 "classic": "", 

4828} 

4829 

4830# Words that are interpreted as tags at the beginning of a linkage 

4831linkage_beginning_tags = { 

4832 "factitive/causative": "factitive causative", 

4833 "factive/causative": "factive causative", 

4834 "factive": "factive", 

4835 "factitive": "factive", # Not sure if same or different as factive 

4836 "causative": "causative", 

4837 "reflexive": "reflexive", 

4838 "frequentative": "frequentative", 

4839 "optative": "optative", 

4840 "affirmative": "affirmative", 

4841 "cohortative": "cohortative", 

4842 "applicative": "applicative", 

4843 "stative": "stative", 

4844 "passive": "passive", 

4845 "adjective": "adjective", 

4846 "verb": "verb", 

4847 "noun": "noun", 

4848 "adverb": "adverb", 

4849} 

4850 

4851# For a gloss to be interpreted as a form_of by parse_alt_or_inflection_of(), 

4852# the form must contain at least one of these tags. This is only used for 

4853# the implicit form-of (tags followed by "of"). 

4854form_of_tags = { 

4855 "abessive", 

4856 "ablative", 

4857 "absolutive", 

4858 "accusative", 

4859 "adessive", 

4860 "adjectival", 

4861 "adverbial", 

4862 "affirmative", 

4863 "agentive", 

4864 "allative", 

4865 "aorist", 

4866 "applicative", 

4867 "attributive", 

4868 "augmentative", 

4869 "augmented", 

4870 "benefactive", 

4871 "causal-final", 

4872 "causative", 

4873 "collective", 

4874 "comitative", 

4875 "comparative", 

4876 "conditional", 

4877 "conditional-i", 

4878 "conditional-ii", 

4879 "connegative", 

4880 "construct", 

4881 "contemplative", 

4882 "counterfactual", 

4883 "dative", 

4884 "debitive", 

4885 "declension-1", 

4886 "declension-2", 

4887 "declension-3", 

4888 "definite", 

4889 "delative", 

4890 "demonstrative", 

4891 "desiderative", 

4892 "diminutive", 

4893 "distal", 

4894 "dual", 

4895 "durative", 

4896 "elative", 

4897 "endearing", 

4898 "equative", 

4899 "ergative", 

4900 "essive", 

4901 "feminine", 

4902 "first-person", 

4903 "form-i", 

4904 "form-ii", 

4905 "form-iii", 

4906 "form-iiiq", 

4907 "form-iiq", 

4908 "form-iq", 

4909 "form-iv", 

4910 "form-ivq", 

4911 "form-ix", 

4912 "form-v", 

4913 "form-vi", 

4914 "form-vii", 

4915 "form-viii", 

4916 "form-x", 

4917 "form-xi", 

4918 "form-xii", 

4919 "form-xiii", 

4920 "fourth-person", 

4921 "frequentative", 

4922 "future", 

4923 "gender-neutral", 

4924 "genitive", 

4925 "gerund", 

4926 "hortative", 

4927 "illative", 

4928 "imperative", 

4929 "imperfect", 

4930 "imperfective", 

4931 "impersonal", 

4932 "in-compounds", 

4933 "inclusive", 

4934 "indefinite", 

4935 "inessive", 

4936 "infinitive", 

4937 "infinitive-i", 

4938 "infinitive-ii", 

4939 "infinitive-iii", 

4940 "infinitive-iv", 

4941 "infinitive-v", 

4942 "instructive", 

4943 "instrumental", 

4944 "interrogative", 

4945 "iterative", 

4946 "jussive", 

4947 "lative", 

4948 "locative", 

4949 "masculine", 

4950 "mediopassive", 

4951 "middle-infinitive", 

4952 "mutation-aspirate", 

4953 "mutation-mixed", 

4954 "mutation-nasal", 

4955 "mutation-soft", 

4956 "negative", 

4957 "neuter", 

4958 "nominal", 

4959 "nominative", 

4960 "non-past", 

4961 "oblique", 

4962 "offensive", 

4963 "optative", 

4964 "ordinal", 

4965 "participle", 

4966 "partitive", 

4967 "passive", 

4968 "past", 

4969 "paucal", 

4970 "perfect", 

4971 "perfective", 

4972 "pluperfect", 

4973 "plural", 

4974 "polite", 

4975 "possessive", 

4976 "potential", 

4977 "predicative", 

4978 "prepositional", 

4979 "present", 

4980 "preterite", 

4981 "prolative", 

4982 "pronominal", 

4983 "prospective", 

4984 "proximal", 

4985 "quotative", 

4986 "reflexive", 

4987 "second-person", 

4988 "singular", 

4989 "singulative", 

4990 "stative", 

4991 "stressed", 

4992 "subjective", 

4993 "subjunctive", 

4994 "subjunctive-i", 

4995 "subjunctive-ii", 

4996 "sublative", 

4997 "superessive", 

4998 "superlative", 

4999 "supine", 

5000 "terminative", 

5001 "third-person", 

5002 "transgressive", 

5003 "translative", 

5004 "unstressed", 

5005 "vocative", 

5006 # 2084 objective - beware of "An object of ..." (e.g., song/English) 

5007} 

5008 

5009# For a gloss to be interpreted as an alt_of by parse_alt_or_inflection_of(), 

5010# the form must contain at least one of these tags. This is only used for 

5011# the implicit alt-of (tags followed by "of"). 

5012alt_of_tags = { 

5013 "abbreviation", 

5014 "capitalized", 

5015 "colloquial", 

5016 "contracted", 

5017 "dialectal", 

5018 "historic", 

5019 "hypercorrect", 

5020 "initialism", 

5021 "literary", 

5022 "lowercase", 

5023 "misconstruction", 

5024 "nonstandard", 

5025 "obsolete", 

5026 "proscribed", 

5027 "standard", 

5028 "uppercase", 

5029 "unabbreviation", # jku/Finnish 

5030} 

5031 

5032# Valid tag categories / attributes. These map to sort precedence, with 

5033# larger values put first. 

5034tag_categories = { 

5035 "referent": 500, # definite, indefinite, proximal, distal 

5036 "degree": 400, # comparative, superlative 

5037 "gender": 390, # Semantic gender (often also implies class) 

5038 "person": 380, # first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, 

5039 # fourth-person, inclusive, exclusive 

5040 "object": 375, # Object number/gender/class/definiteness/person 

5041 "case": 370, # Grammatical case (also direct-object, indirect-object) 

5042 "number": 360, # Singular, plural, dual, paucal, ... 

5043 # "addressee", # Something related to addressee 

5044 "possession": 350, # possessive, possessed-form, unpossessed-form, 

5045 # alienable, inalienable 

5046 "voice": 200, # active, passive, middle 

5047 "tense": 190, # present, past, imperfect, perfect, future, pluperfect 

5048 "aspect": 180, # Aspect of verbs (perfective, imperfective, habitual, ...) 

5049 "mood": 170, # cohortiative, commissive, conditional, conjunctive, 

5050 # declarative, hortative, imperative, indicative, 

5051 # interrogative, jussive, optative, potential, prohibitive, 

5052 # subjunctive 

5053 # Note that interrogative also used for, e.g., pronouns 

5054 "non-finite": 160, # infinitive, participle, ... 

5055 "polarity": 150, # positive, negative, connegative 

5056 "pos": 50, # Specifies part-of-speech 

5057 "category": 40, # person, animate, inanimate, 

5058 # (virile, nonvirile?), countable, uncountable 

5059 "transitivity": 35, # intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, 

5060 # ambitransitive 

5061 # "participants", # reflexive, reciprocal 

5062 "register": 30, # dialectal, formal, informal, slang, vulgar 

5063 "dialect": 25, # Typically uppercase tags specifying dialectal variations, 

5064 # region, language, who standardized, or time period 

5065 # when used 

5066 "class": 20, # Inflection class (Bantu languages, Japanese, etc) 

5067 "trigger": 15, # Triggers something (e.g., mutation) in some context 

5068 "gradation": 15, # gradation or qualifier 

5069 "derivation": 13, # Specifies derivation (agent, noun-from-verb, 

5070 # noun-from-and, noun-from-noun, verb-from-noun, ...) 

5071 "mod": 10, # Provides a modified form (e.g., abbreviation, mutation) 

5072 "pragmatic": 10, # Specifies pragmatics (e.g., stressed/unstressed) 

5073 "phonetic": 10, # Describes some phonetic aspect 

5074 "lexical": 10, # Describes some lexical/typographic aspect 

5075 "with": 10, # Co-occurs with something 

5076 "order": 10, # Word position or order 

5077 "detail": 5, # Provides some detail 

5078 "script": 5, # Provides version of word in given script in forms; 

5079 # sometimes also used as tag for language/country 

5080 "misc": 1, # lots of miscellaneous/uncategorized stuff 

5081 "error": 0, # error tags 

5082 "unknown": -1, # Only used internally 

5083 "dummy": -2, # Only used internally 

5084 "dummy2": -3, # Only used internally (this category never expands cell) 

5085} 

5086 

5087# Set of all valid tags 

5088# Note that this is extended below. 

5089valid_tags = { 

5090 "Adlam": "script", # Script 

5091 "Amharic": "script", # Script (at least for numberals) 

5092 "Arabic": "script", # Also script 

5093 "Arabic-Indic": "script", # Also script 

5094 "Armenian": "script", # Also script 

5095 "Assamese": "script", # Also script (India) 

5096 "Balinese": "script", # Also script 

5097 "Baybayin": "script", # Also script 

5098 "Bengali": "script", # Also script (India) 

5099 "Brahmi": "script", # Script (India, historic) 

5100 "Burmese": "script", # Script 

5101 "Chakma": "script", # Script (India/Burma?) 

5102 "Cham": "script", # Script (Austronesian - Vietnam/Cambodia) 

5103 "Chinese": "script", # Also script 

5104 "CJK": "script", # CJK variant, e.g., Vietnamese Chữ Hán / Chữ Nôm 

5105 "Cyrillic": "script", # Script 

5106 "Devanagari": "script", # Script 

5107 "Déné-syllabary": "script", # Script for Canadian Indian languages? 

5108 "Egyptian": "script", # Also script (hieroglyph) 

5109 "Ethiopic": "script", # Script 

5110 "Glagolitic": "script", # Script 

5111 "Gothic": "script", # Script 

5112 "Greek": "script", # Also script 

5113 "Gujarati": "script", # Script (Indo-Arabic) 

5114 "Gurmukhi": "script", # Script (Indo-Arabic) 

5115 "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh": "script", # latin alphabet for Chinese from the 1920s 

5116 "Hanifi-Rohingya": "script", # Script (Perso-Arabic) 

5117 "Hebrew": "script", # also Script (for Aramaic) 

5118 "Hindi": "script", # Script (at least for numberals, e.g. 80 

5119 "Javanese": "script", # Also script (Indonesia) 

5120 "Jawi": "script", # Script (Malay and several other languages) 

5121 "Jurchen": "script", # Script? 

5122 "Kannada": "script", # Script (at least for numerals, Hindu-Arabic?) 

5123 "Kayah-Li": "script", # Script (Sino-Tibetan) 

5124 "Khmer": "script", # Script 

5125 "Khudawadi": "script", # Script (Sindhi language, India) 

5126 "Lanna": "script", # Script (Thailand) 

5127 "Lao": "script", # Script (Lao langage in Laos) 

5128 "Latin": "script", # Script 

5129 "Lepcha": "script", # Script (Himalayas?) 

5130 "Limbu": "script", # Script (Limbu language in Central Himalayas) 

5131 "Meitei": "script", # Script (used with Meitei language in India) 

5132 "Mongolian": "script", # Also script 

5133 "Myanmar": "script", # Also script 

5134 "N'Ko": "script", # Script 

5135 "Newa": "script", # Script (Newa Spelling) ??? निर्वाचन/Newar/Noun 

5136 "Odia": "script", # Script (at least for numerals) 

5137 "Ol-Chiki": "script", # Script (Austroasiatic language in India) 

5138 "Old-Persian": "script", # Script 

5139 "Oriya": "script", # Script (Hindu-Arabic?) 

5140 "Osmanya": "script", # Script (Somalia) 

5141 "POJ": "script", # Latin alphabet based orthography for Min Nan (Peh-ōe-jī) 

5142 "Persian": "script", # Also script 

5143 "Phofsit-Daibuun": "script", # A way of writing latin alphabet Taiwanese 

5144 "Roman": "script", # Script 

5145 "Rumi": "script", # Script (modern Malay/Indonesian) 

5146 "Saurashtra": "script", # Script (Surashtra language in Tamil Nadu) 

5147 "Shahmukhi": "script", # Script (used by Punjabi Muslims for Punjabi lang) 

5148 "Sharada": "script", # Script (India for Sanskrit and Kashmiri; historic) 

5149 "Sinhalese": "script", # Script (Sri Lanka) 

5150 "Syriac": "script", # Also script (for Aramaic) 

5151 "Tai-Tham": "script", # Script (Northern Thai?) 

5152 "Takri": "script", # Script (mostly historic, used in Himachal Pradesh) 

5153 "Tamil": "script", # Also script 

5154 "Telugu": "script", # Also script (India) 

5155 "Thai": "script", # Script 

5156 "Tibetan": "script", # Script 

5157 "Tirhuta": "script", # Script (historical: Maithili, Sanskrit) 

5158 "Warang-Citi": "script", # Script (Ho language, East India) 

5159 "Bopomofo": "script", # Mandarin phonetic symbols script 

5160 "Hán-Nôm": "detail", # Vietnamese Latin spelling with diacritics? 

5161 "IPA": "detail", 

5162 "pre-1989-IPA": "detail", 

5163 "Sinological-IPA": "detail", 

5164 "X-system": "detail", # Esperanto circumflex accent encoding method 

5165 "Foochow-Romanized": "detail", # latin script for Fuzhou Eastern Min 

5166 "Phak-fa-su": "detail", # latin alphabet used by missionaries for Hakka (PFS) 

5167 "Hakka-Romanization-System": "detail", # Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System 

5168 "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized": "detail", # missionary romanization system for the Kienning Dialect of Northern Min 

5169 "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz": "detail", 

5170 "Tai-lo": "detail", # romanization system for Taiwanese Hokkien 

5171 "Tongyong-Pinyin": "detail", # Taiwanese romanization from 2002 to 2008 

5172 "Jyutping": "detail", # used in Cantonese 

5173 "McCune-Reischauer": "detail", # Used in Korean 

5174 "Hagfa-Pinyim": "detail", 

5175 "Rōmaji": "detail", # Used in Okinawan, Japanese? for Latin characters 

5176 "Yale": "detail", # used in Cantonese 

5177 "Guangdong-Romanization": "detail", # way of romanizing Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka and Hainanese 

5178 "Wiktionary-specific": "detail", # denotes the use of Wiktionary specific conventions in spelling etc. 

5179 "internet-slang": "misc", 

5180 "Jinmeiyō": "misc", # Type of Kanji used for names 

5181 "-i": "class", # Japanese inflection type 

5182 "-na": "class", # Japanese inflection type 

5183 "-nari": "class", # Japanese inflection type 

5184 "-tari": "class", # Japanese inflection type 

5185 "abbreviation": "mod", 

5186 "abessive": "case", # Case 

5187 "ablative": "case", # Case 

5188 "absolute": "case", # Case, Bashkir, Swedish [absolute reflexive] 

5189 "absolutive": "case", # Case (patient or experience of action) 

5190 "abstract": "misc", 

5191 "abstract-noun": "misc", 

5192 "accent/glottal": "misc", 

5193 "accent-paradigm": "detail", 

5194 "accusative": "case", # Case for object in many languages 

5195 "acronym": "mod", # abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words 

5196 "active": "voice", 

5197 "actor-focus": "misc", # Tagalog 

5198 "actor-indirect": "misc", # Tagalog 

5199 "actor-i": "misc", # Ilocano verbs 

5200 "actor-ii": "misc", 

5201 "actor-iii": "misc", 

5202 "actor-iv": "misc", 

5203 "additive": "misc", # Greenlandic: adds suffix after last letter of stem 

5204 "addressee-feminine": "misc", 

5205 "addressee-masculine": "misc", 

5206 "addressee-plural": "misc", 

5207 "addressee-singular": "misc", 

5208 "adessive": "case", # Case 

5209 "adjectival": "misc", 

5210 "adjective": "pos", 

5211 "adjective-declension": "class", 

5212 "admirative": "mood", # Verb form in Albanian 

5213 "adnominal": "misc", 

5214 "adverb": "pos", 

5215 "adverbial": "misc", # XXX is this same as adverb? 

5216 "adverbial-manner": "misc", # Manner of action adverbial 

5217 "affirmative": "misc", # Used for adjectives, interjections, pronouns 

5218 "affix": "pos", 

5219 "after-preposition": "misc", # Word used only after preposition nich/Lower Sorbian 

5220 "agent": "misc", 

5221 "agentive": "case", # Case indicating agent 

5222 "alienable": "possession", # Alienable possession; Choctaw, Ojibwe, Navajo, Tokelauan etc 

5223 "allative": "case", # Case 

5224 "allative-i": "case", 

5225 "allative-ii": "case", 

5226 "allative-iii": "case", 

5227 "allative-iv": "case", 

5228 "allative-v": "case", 

5229 "alphabetic-tones": "misc", 

5230 "already-form": "tense", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5231 "also": "misc", 

5232 "alt-of": "misc", 

5233 "alternative": "misc", 

5234 "ambitransitive": "transitivity", 

5235 "analytic": "misc", 

5236 "anaphorically": "misc", 

5237 "animate": "category", 

5238 "animal-not-person": "misc", # Refers to animal (e.g., Russian anml suffix) 

5239 "anterior": "tense", # French seems to have "past anterior" tense 

5240 "aorist": "tense", # Verb form (perfective past) E.g., Latin, Macedonian 

5241 "aorist-ii": "tense", # Albanian 

5242 "apocopic": "misc", # Omission of last vowel (+ following consonants) 

5243 "applicative": "mood", # Verb form 

5244 "approximative": "case", # Noun form (case?), e.g., марксизм/Komi-Zyrian 

5245 "archaic": "dialect", 

5246 "article": "detail", 

5247 "assertive": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Korean) 

5248 "associative": "case", # Case (e.g., Quechua) 

5249 "ateji": "misc", 

5250 "attributive": "case", # Adjective attributive-only form/use 

5251 "augmentative": "misc", # Indicates large size, intensity, seniority 

5252 "augmented": "misc", 

5253 "autonomous": "person", # nigh/Irish; verb form for subjectless clauses 

5254 "auxiliary": "detail", 

5255 "baby-talk": "misc", 

5256 "base-form": "misc", # Base form of the word (e.g., with misspellings of forms) 

5257 "before-lenited-fh": "misc", # Next word starts with lenited fh (Irish) 

5258 "before-past": "misc", # Used before the past tense (Irish) 

5259 "before-vowel": "misc", # next words starts with vowel (in pronunciation) 

5260 "after-vowel": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani 

5261 "before-consonant": "misc", # oh-/Choctaw 

5262 "after-consonant": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani 

5263 "after-consonant-except-l": "misc", 

5264 "after-l-consonant": "misc", 

5265 "before-s": "misc", 

5266 "before-front-vowel": "misc", 

5267 "before-back-vowel": "misc", 

5268 "benefactive": "case", # Case (beneficiary of an action) 

5269 "broadly": "misc", 

5270 "būdinys": "misc", 

5271 "calque": "misc", 

5272 "cangjie-input": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5273 "canonical": "misc", # Used to mark the canonical word from from the head tag 

5274 "capitalized": "misc", 

5275 "cardinal": "misc", 

5276 "caritive": "case", # Case (lack or absense of something), марксизм/Komi-Zyrian 

5277 "catenative": "misc", 

5278 "causal-final": "misc", 

5279 "causative": "aspect", # Verb aspect (e.g., Japanese); Cause/Reason (Korean) 

5280 "character": "pos", 

5281 "childish": "misc", 

5282 "circumstantial": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi 

5283 "circumposition": "misc", 

5284 "class": "detail", # Used as a head prefix in San Juan Quajihe Chatino (class 68 etc) 

5285 "class-1": "class", # Inflectional classes (e.g., Bantu languages), cf. gender 

5286 "class-10": "class", 

5287 "class-10a": "class", 

5288 "class-11": "class", 

5289 "class-12": "class", 

5290 "class-13": "class", 

5291 "class-14": "class", 

5292 "class-15": "class", 

5293 "class-16": "class", 

5294 "class-17": "class", 

5295 "class-18": "class", 

5296 "class-1a": "class", 

5297 "class-2": "class", 

5298 "class-2a": "class", 

5299 "class-3": "class", 

5300 "class-4": "class", 

5301 "class-5": "class", 

5302 "class-6": "class", 

5303 "class-7": "class", 

5304 "class-8": "class", 

5305 "class-9": "class", 

5306 "class-9a": "class", 

5307 "class-A": "class", # e.g., Old Irish affixed pronoun classes 

5308 "class-B": "class", 

5309 "class-C": "class", 

5310 "class-i": "class", # Choctaw 

5311 "class-ii": "class", 

5312 "class-iii": "class", 

5313 "class-n": "class", # Chickasaw 

5314 "class-a-i": "class", # Akkadian 

5315 "classifier": "detail", 

5316 "clipping": "misc", 

5317 "clitic": "misc", 

5318 "coactive": "mood", # Verbs in Guaraní 

5319 "cohortative": "mood", # Verb form: plea, imploring, wish, intent, command, purpose 

5320 "collective": "number", # plural interpreted collectively 

5321 "colloquial": "register", 

5322 "combined-form": "misc", # e.g. Spanish combining forms 

5323 "comitative": "case", # Case 

5324 "common": "misc", # XXX where is this used, shuould this be removed? 

5325 "common-gender": "gender", # Gender in Swedish, Danish 

5326 "comparable": "category", 

5327 "comparative": "degree", # Comparison of adjectives/adverbs 

5328 "comparative-only": "misc", # Only comparative used 

5329 "completive": "aspect", 

5330 "composition": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5331 "compound": "misc", # Compound words 

5332 "compound-of": "misc", 

5333 "concessive": "mood", # Verb form 

5334 "conclusive": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Bulgarian) 

5335 "concrete": "misc", # Slavic verbs; also used to describe nouns 

5336 "conditional": "mood", # Verb mood 

5337 "conditional-i": "mood", # Verb mood (German) 

5338 "conditional-ii": "mood", # Verb mood (German) 

5339 "conjugation-type": "detail", # Used to indicate form really is conjugation class 

5340 "conjugation-1": "class", 

5341 "conjugation-2": "class", 

5342 "conjugation-3": "class", 

5343 "conjugation-4": "class", 

5344 "conjugation-5": "class", 

5345 "conjugation-6": "class", 

5346 "conjugation-7": "class", 

5347 "conjugative": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese 

5348 "conjugative-of": "detail", # Korean 

5349 "conjunct": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., gikaa/Ojibwe 

5350 "conjunct-incorporating": "misc", 

5351 "conjunct-non-incorporating": "misc", 

5352 "conjunctive": "mood", # Verb mood (doubt: wish, emotion, possibility, obligation) 

5353 "conjunctive-1": "mood", # e.g. saprast/Latvian 

5354 "conjunctive-2": "mood", 

5355 "conjunction": "misc", # Used in Phalura conjunctions, relative pronouns 

5356 "connective": "misc", # Group of verb forms in Korean 

5357 "connegative": "polarity", # Indicates verb form that goes with negative 

5358 "consecutive": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., થૂંકવું/Gujarati, noun form марксизм 

5359 "construct": "misc", # Apparently like definite/indefinite (e.g., Arabic) 

5360 "construction-hif'il": "misc", # Subject is cause; active voice 

5361 "construction-hitpa'el": "misc", # middle voice? 

5362 "construction-hitpu'al": "misc", # XXX Same as hitpa'el? 

5363 "construction-huf'al": "misc", # Subject is cause; passive voice 

5364 "construction-nif'al": "misc", # Neutral about subject's role; middle voice 

5365 "construction-pa'al": "misc", # Neutral about subject's role; active voice 

5366 "construction-pa'el": "misc", 

5367 "construction-peal": "misc", # Aramaic, Classical Syriac 

5368 "construction-pi'el": "misc", # Subject is agent; active voice 

5369 "construction-pu'al": "misc", # Subject is agent; passive voice 

5370 "contemplative": "mood", 

5371 "contemporary": "misc", 

5372 "contingent": "mood", # Verb form, উঘাল/Assamese 

5373 "continuative": "aspect", # Verb aspect (actions still happening; e.g., Japanese) 

5374 "contracted": "misc", # Is this the same as contraction? -> not exactly, see ἐρωτάω/Greek 

5375 "contracted-dem-form": "misc", 

5376 "contraction": "mod", 

5377 "contrastive": "mood", # Apparently connective verb form in Korean 

5378 "converb": "misc", # Verb form or special converb word 

5379 "converb-i": "misc", # e.g., խածնել/Armenian 

5380 "converb-ii": "misc", 

5381 "conversive": "mood", # Verb form/type, at least in Swahili, reverse meaning? 

5382 "coordinating": "misc", 

5383 "copulative": "misc", 

5384 "correlative-of": "detail", 

5385 "cot-caught-merger": "misc", 

5386 "count-form": "misc", # Nominal form in Belarusian 

5387 "countable": "category", 

5388 "counter": "detail", 

5389 "counterfactual": "mood", 

5390 "dated": "dialect", 

5391 "dative": "case", # Case in many languages 

5392 "debitive": "misc", # need or obligation (XXX is this same as "obligative" ???) 

5393 "declension-1": "class", 

5394 "declension-2": "class", 

5395 "declension-3": "class", 

5396 "declension-4": "class", 

5397 "declension-5": "class", 

5398 "declension-6": "class", 

5399 "declension-pattern-of": "detail", 

5400 "declinable": "misc", 

5401 "defective": "misc", 

5402 "deferential": "register", # Addressing someone of higher status 

5403 "definite": "referent", 

5404 "definition": "misc", 

5405 "definitive": "misc", # XXX is this used same as "definite": "misc", opposite indefinite? 

5406 "deictically": "misc", 

5407 "delative": "case", # Case 

5408 "deliberate": "misc", 

5409 "demonstrative": "misc", # Type of pronoun 

5410 "demonym": "misc", 

5411 "dependent": "tense", # περπατάω/Gree/Verb (tense?); Egyptian 

5412 "deponent": "misc", # Having passive form with active meaning 

5413 "derogatory": "register", 

5414 "desiderative": "mood", # Verb mood 

5415 "destinative": "case", # Case, marks destination/something destined (e.g. Hindi) 

5416 "determinate": "misc", # Polish verbs (similar to "concrete" in Russian?) 

5417 "determinative-of": "detail", # Korean 

5418 "determiner": "misc", # Indicates determiner; Korean determiner verb forms? 

5419 "deuterotonic": "misc", # e.g., dofuissim/Old Irish 

5420 "diacritic": "misc", 

5421 "dialectal": "misc", 

5422 "digit": "misc", 

5423 "diminutive": "misc", 

5424 "diptote": "class", # Noun having two cases (e.g., Arabic) 

5425 "direct": "aspect", # Apparently verb form (e.g., Hindi, Punjabi) 

5426 "direct-object": "case", # Case for direct object? 

5427 "directional": "case", # Case?, e.g., тэр/Mongolian 

5428 "directive": "case", # Case (locative/nearness), e.g. Basque, Sumerian, Turkic 

5429 "disapproving": "misc", 

5430 "discourse": "misc", # At lest some Ancient Greek particles 

5431 "disjunctive": "misc", 

5432 "distal": "referent", # Demonstrative referent is far, cf. proximal, obviative 

5433 "distributive": "number", # Case in Quechua? (is this case or e.g. determiner?) 

5434 "ditransitive": "transitivity", 

5435 "dual": "number", # two in number, cf. singular, trial, plural 

5436 "dubitative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Bulgarian) 

5437 "dummy-ignore-skipped": "dummy", # Causes "-" entries to be ignored 

5438 "dummy-ignored-text-cell": "dummy2", # Cell has text but ignored 

5439 "dummy-mood": "dummy", # Used in inflection table parsing, never in data 

5440 "dummy-skip-this": "dummy", # Kludge in parsing, form skipped 

5441 "dummy-tense": "dummy", # Used in inflection table parsing, never in data 

5442 "dummy-object-concord": "dummy", # Used to transform personal pronouns, 

5443 # numbers and gender tags into object- form. 

5444 # This must only be used in the case where the verb has ONLY object 

5445 # concord present in it, because it changes all (listed) subject 

5446 # concord tags (like "first-person" or "plural") into object concord 

5447 # tags (like "object-first-person" and "object-plural". 

5448 "dummy-remove-this-cell": "dummy2", # পো/Assamese attempt to make this work 

5449 # Use this to get rid of unnecessary cells by propagating: for example 

5450 # if there's a "Notes" header and a text cell beneath it, using the 

5451 # header to give the text cell this tag will nuke it. 

5452 "dummy-reset-headers": "dummy", 

5453 "dummy-use-as-rowtags": "dummy", 

5454 "dummy-use-as-coltags": "dummy", 

5455 "dummy-store-hdrspan": "dummy", 

5456 "dummy-load-stored-hdrspans": "dummy", 

5457 "dummy-reset-stored-hdrspans": "dummy", 

5458 "dummy-section-header": "dummy", # When tables are split up into tables 

5459 # within a template so that the main header (like "Infinitives" in the 

5460 # new Swahili verb tables) is separated from the section it is a header 

5461 # of, use this to force a section header that is active until it is 

5462 # replaced by something else down the line. 

5463 "dummy-reset-section-header": "dummy", # Explicitly remove the saved 

5464 # tags in TableContext.section_header; you can also call dummy-section- 

5465 # header with an otherwise empty tag list, but this is needed when you 

5466 # need to have tags too. 

5467 "durative": "aspect", # Verb form XXX same as continuative? 

5468 "eclipsis": "misc", 

5469 "egressive": "case", # Case? e.g., дворец/Komi-Zyrian 

5470 "elative": "case", # Case 

5471 "ellipsis": "misc", 

5472 "emphatic": "misc", 

5473 "empty-gloss": "misc", # Gloss was present but is empty after cleanup 

5474 "enclitic": "misc", 

5475 "endearing": "misc", # XXX Is this different from diminutive? 

5476 "epic": "misc", 

5477 "epicene": "misc", 

5478 "equative": "case", # Case (indicates something is like something else) 

5479 "ergative": "misc", 

5480 "error-fixme": "error", # "(FIXME)" recognized in Wiktionary 

5481 "error-lua-exec": "error", # Lua error occurred 

5482 "error-lua-timeout": "error", # Lua code execution timed out 

5483 "error-unknown-tag": "error", # Tag not recognized 

5484 "error-misspelling": "error", # Misspelling was recognized in Wiktionary 

5485 "error-exponential-tagsets": "error", 

5486 "error-unrecognized-form": "error", # Word head or table hdr unrecognized 

5487 "especially": "misc", 

5488 "essive": "case", # Case 

5489 "essive-formal": "case", # Hungarian case 

5490 "essive-instructive": "case", # Hungarian case 

5491 "essive-modal": "case", # Hungarian case 

5492 "ethnic": "misc", 

5493 "eumhun": "misc", 

5494 "euphemistic": "misc", 

5495 "evidential": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Azerbaijani) 

5496 "exaggerated": "misc", 

5497 "excessive": "misc", 

5498 "exclusive": "person", # inclusive vs. exclusive first-person; case in Quechua 

5499 "exessive": "case", # Case (transition away from state) 

5500 "expectative": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic 

5501 "expletive": "misc", 

5502 "expressively": "misc", 

5503 "extended": "misc", # At least in some Bulgarian forms, e.g. -лив 

5504 "extinct": "misc", # Uses for taxonomic entries, indicates species is extinct 

5505 "factitive": "misc", # Not sure if same or different as factive 

5506 "factive": "mood", # Verb mood, assumed to be true 

5507 "familiar": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc 

5508 "feminine": "gender", # Grammatical gender, masculine, neuter, common, class-* etc. 

5509 "feminine-usually": "gender", # m/f, but usually feminine 

5510 "figuratively": "misc", 

5511 "finite-form": "misc", # General category for finite verb forms 

5512 "first-person": "person", 

5513 "focalising": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic 

5514 "form-i": "misc", 

5515 "form-ii": "misc", 

5516 "form-iii": "misc", 

5517 "form-iiiq": "misc", 

5518 "form-iiq": "misc", 

5519 "form-iq": "misc", 

5520 "form-iv": "misc", 

5521 "form-ivq": "misc", 

5522 "form-ix": "misc", 

5523 "form-of": "misc", 

5524 "form-v": "misc", 

5525 "form-vi": "misc", 

5526 "form-vii": "misc", 

5527 "form-viii": "misc", 

5528 "form-x": "misc", 

5529 "form-xi": "misc", 

5530 "form-xii": "misc", 

5531 "form-xiii": "misc", 

5532 "formal": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc 

5533 "four-corner": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5534 "fourth-person": "person", 

5535 "frequentative": "misc", 

5536 "front-vowel": "misc", 

5537 "front-vowel-harmony": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani 

5538 "back-vowel-harmony": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani 

5539 "rounded-harmony": "misc", 

5540 "unrounded-harmony": "misc", 

5541 "fusioning": "misc", # Greenlandic suffixes 

5542 "future": "tense", # Verb tense 

5543 "future-near": "tense", # immediate future ba/Zulu 

5544 "future-remote": "tense", # remote future ba/Zulu 

5545 "future-perfect": "tense", # future anteriore ripromettersi/Italian 

5546 "future-i": "tense", # Verb tense (German, e.g., vertippen) 

5547 "future-ii": "tense", # Verb tense (German) 

5548 "gender-neutral": "gender", 

5549 "general": "misc", # In general temporal participle, e.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani 

5550 "general-mood": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5551 "genitive": "case", 

5552 "gerund": "non-finite", 

5553 "gnomic": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5554 "goal": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese 

5555 "grade-1-kanji": "misc", 

5556 "grade-2-kanji": "misc", 

5557 "grade-3-kanji": "misc", 

5558 "grade-4-kanji": "misc", 

5559 "grade-5-kanji": "misc", 

5560 "grade-6-kanji": "misc", 

5561 "habitual": "aspect", # Verb aspect 

5562 "half-participle": "non-finite", # e.g. važiuoti/Lithuanian/Verb 

5563 "hangeul": "script", # Korean script 

5564 "hanja": "script", # Han character script (Chinese characters) to write Korean 

5565 "hard": "misc", # sladek/Slovene 

5566 "hellenism": "misc", 

5567 "hidden-n": "class", # Mongolian declension 

5568 "hiragana": "script", # Japanese syllabic spelling for native words 

5569 "historic": "tense", # Grammatical tense/mood for retelling past events 

5570 "historical": "misc", # Relating to history 

5571 "honorific": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc 

5572 "hortative": "mood", # Verb mood 

5573 "humble": "register", 

5574 "humorous": "register", 

5575 "hypernym": "misc", 

5576 "hypercorrect": "misc", 

5577 "hyponym": "misc", 

5578 "hypothetical": "mood", # Verb mood (e.g., Japanese) 

5579 "ideophonic": "misc", 

5580 "idiomatic": "misc", 

5581 "if-not-form": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5582 "if-when-form": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5583 "illative": "case", # Case 

5584 "imperative": "mood", # Mood 

5585 "imperative-only": "misc", 

5586 "imperfect": "tense", # Past tense in various languages 

5587 "imperfect-se": "misc", # Spanish se/ra distinction 

5588 "imperfective": "aspect", # Verb aspect (action not completed) 

5589 "impersonal": "person", # Verb form, e.g., Portuguese impersonal infinitive 

5590 "impolite": "register", # Politeness degree of verbs etc 

5591 "imitating": "misc", # imitating X 

5592 "in-certain-phrases": "misc", 

5593 "in-compounds": "misc", 

5594 "in-plural": "misc", 

5595 "in-indicative": "misc", 

5596 "in-conditional": "misc", 

5597 "in-variation": "misc", # E.g. crush,WiFi,lhama,tsunami/Portuguese, 

5598 "inalienable": "possession", # Inablienable possession: body parts etc; Choctaw, Ojibwe.. 

5599 "inanimate": "category", 

5600 "including": "misc", 

5601 "includes-article": "misc", # Word form includes article 

5602 "inclusive": "person", # inclusive vs. exclusive first-person 

5603 "indeclinable": "class", 

5604 "indefinite": "referent", 

5605 "independent": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., gikaa/Ojibwe 

5606 "indeterminate": "misc", # Polish verbs (similar to "abstract" in Russian) 

5607 "indicative": "mood", # Indicative mood 

5608 "indirect": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., بونا/ 

5609 "indirect-object": "case", # Case for indirect object 

5610 "inessive": "case", # Case 

5611 "inferential": "mood", # Verb form (w/ aorist), e.g. -ekalmak/Turkish 

5612 "infinitive": "non-finite", # Verb form 

5613 "infinitive-aorist": "non-finite", # e.g. περπατάω/Greek non-finite form 

5614 "infinitive-da": "non-finite", # Estonian: indicative active negative imperfect / indicative active pluperfect / imperative active present (non-2sg) / active perfect (hypothetical action - general action) 

5615 "infinitive-i": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5616 "infinitive-i-long": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5617 "infinitive-ii": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5618 "infinitive-iii": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5619 "infinitive-iv": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5620 "infinitive-ma": "non-finite", # Estonian: positive imperfect, quotative (has happened, is happening, or will happen) / Moksha 

5621 "infinitive-mda": "non-finite", # Moksha 

5622 "infinitive-v": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5623 "infinitive-zu": "non-finite", # German 

5624 "infix": "pos", 

5625 "inferred": "mood", 

5626 "inflected": "misc", # Marks inflected form, constrast to uninflected (e.g., Dutch) 

5627 "inflected-like": "misc", # seleen/Limburgish 

5628 "informal": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc 

5629 "initialism": "misc", 

5630 "injunctive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., पुस्नु/Nepali 

5631 "instructive": "case", # Case 

5632 "instrumental": "case", # Case 

5633 "iterative": "misc", 

5634 "intensifier": "misc", # In participle of intensification, e.g., talamaq 

5635 "intentive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi 

5636 "interfix-j": "misc", # Greenlandic: adds -j- after long vowel 

5637 "interjection": "misc", 

5638 "interrogative": "mood", 

5639 "intransitive": "transitivity", 

5640 "invariable": "misc", 

5641 "invertive": "case", # Case? (e.g., Сотрэш/Adyghe) 

5642 "involuntary": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., khitan/Indonesian 

5643 "ionic": "misc", # XXX ??? 

5644 "ironic": "misc", 

5645 "irrealis": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., たたかう/Japanese 

5646 "irregular": "misc", # Word has irregular inflection 

5647 "irregular-pronunciation": "misc", # Kanji or similar pronunciation irregular 

5648 "italics": "misc", # Used in head form to indicate italic character variant 

5649 "iō-variant": "misc", # e.g. horior/Latin, interiicio/Latin 

5650 "jargon": "register", 

5651 "jussive": "mood", # Verb mood for orders, commanding, exhorting (subjunctively) 

5652 "kanji": "misc", # Used in word head for some Japanese symbols 

5653 "katakana": "script", # Japanese syllabic spelling for foreign words 

5654 "krama": "register", # Javanese register (polite form) 

5655 "krama-ngoko": "register", # Javanese register (neutral, without polite) 

5656 "kyūjitai": "detail", # Traditional Japanese Kanji (before 1947) 

5657 "l-participle": "non-finite", # dati/Proto-Slavic 

5658 "lative": "case", # Case, e.g., тіл/Khakas 

5659 "lenition": "misc", 

5660 "letter": "misc", 

5661 "letter-name": "misc", 

5662 "limitative": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic 

5663 "literally": "misc", 

5664 "literary": "misc", 

5665 "locative": "case", 

5666 "locative-qualitative": "case", 

5667 "long-form": "misc", # Verb forms, отъпоустити/Old Church Slavonic; long past participle e.g. anexar/Portuguese 

5668 "lowercase": "misc", 

5669 "main-clause": "misc", # e.g., omzagen/Dutch 

5670 "mainly": "misc", 

5671 "majestic": "register", # Referring to kings, queens, presidents, God 

5672 "masculine": "gender", # Grammatial gender see feminine, neuter, common, class-* etc. 

5673 "masculine-usually": "gender", # m/f, but usually masculine 

5674 "material": "misc", 

5675 "matronymic": "misc", 

5676 "medial": "misc", 

5677 "mediopassive": "voice", 

5678 "meliorative": "misc", # XXX See essere/Italian/Noun word head 

5679 "metaphoric": "misc", 

5680 "metonymically": "misc", 

5681 "metrically": "misc", # Used in Sanskrit word heads 

5682 "mi-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs 

5683 "middle": "voice", # At least middle voice (cf. active, passive) 

5684 "middle-infinitive": "non-finite", 

5685 "mildly": "misc", 

5686 "misconstruction": "misc", # Used for e.g. incorrect Latin plurals 

5687 "misspelling": "misc", 

5688 "mixed": "misc", 

5689 "mixedcase": "misc", 

5690 "mnemonic": "misc", 

5691 "modal": "misc", 

5692 "modern": "misc", 

5693 "modified": "misc", # Noun form, e.g., dikko/Sidamo (similar to person?) 

5694 "monopersonal": "misc", 

5695 "morpheme": "misc", 

5696 "morse-code": "misc", 

5697 "motive-form": "mood", # Verb form for Korean (e.g., 조사하다) 

5698 "multiplicative": "case", # adverbial case in Finnish 

5699 "multiword-construction": "misc", # complex tenses in French/English conjugation 

5700 "mutated": "misc", 

5701 "mutation": "misc", 

5702 "mutation-aspirate": "misc", 

5703 "mutation-mixed": "misc", 

5704 "mutation-nasal": "misc", 

5705 "mutation-radical": "misc", # "radical" in mutation tables, e.g. hun/Welsh 

5706 "mutation-soft": "misc", # At least Welsh 

5707 "name": "misc", 

5708 "narrowly": "misc", 

5709 "natural": "misc", 

5710 "necessitative": "mood", # Verb form in some languages 

5711 "negated-with": "misc", # Indicates how word is negated, e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic 

5712 "negative": "polarity", # Indicates negation of meaning (nominal or verbal) 

5713 "neologism": "misc", 

5714 "neuter": "gender", # Gender, cf. masculine, feminine, common-gender etc. 

5715 "next": "misc", # Next value in sequence (number, letter, etc.) 

5716 "no-absolute": "misc", # No aboslute form; femri/Icelandic 

5717 "no-auxiliary": "misc", # No auxiliary needed for verb (?); lavarsi/Italian 

5718 "no-comparative": "misc", # The word has no comparative form 

5719 "no-construct-forms": "misc", # The word has no construct forms 

5720 "no-definite": "misc", # Danish "no definite forms" 

5721 "no-diminutive": "misc", # No diminutive form (goeste/West Flemish) 

5722 "no-feminine": "misc", # No feminine form (ácimo/Spanish) 

5723 "no-first-person-singular-past-historic": "misc", # Italian 

5724 "no-first-person-singular-present": "misc", # Spanish (only third person?) 

5725 "no-first-person-singular-preterite": "misc", # Spanish (only third person?) 

5726 "no-genitive": "misc", # The word has no genitive form 

5727 "no-gloss": "misc", # This sense has no glosses 

5728 "no-gradation": "gradation", # No consonant gradation 

5729 "no-imperfective": "misc", # No imperfective form (исходить/Russian) 

5730 "no-infinitive": "misc", # No infinitive form (måste/Swedish) 

5731 "no-nominative": "misc", # The word has no nominative form (from this base) 

5732 "no-nominative-plural": "misc", # The word has no nominative plural 

5733 "no-past": "misc", # No simple past form" 

5734 "no-past-participle": "misc", # The word has no past participle 

5735 "no-perfect": "misc", # The word has no perfect/perfective aspect/form 

5736 "no-plural": "misc", # The word has no plural form (= singular only) 

5737 "no-possessor": "misc", # No possessor in possessive hajallan/Finnish 

5738 "no-present-participle": "misc", # The word has no present participle 

5739 "no-second-person-singular-imperative": "misc", # No imperative 

5740 "no-singulative": "misc", # no singulative form 

5741 "no-short-form": "misc", # no short forms (Russian) 

5742 "no-superlative": "misc", # The word has no superlative form 

5743 "no-supine": "misc", # The word has no supine form 

5744 "no-third-person-singular-past-historic": "misc", # Italian 

5745 "no-third-person-singular-present": "misc", # mittagessen/German 

5746 "nominal": "pos", 

5747 "nominal-state": "misc", 

5748 "nominative": "case", 

5749 "nomino-accusative": "misc", # 𒀀𒄿𒅖/Hittite XXX same as nominate/accusative??? 

5750 "non-aspectual": "aspect", # E.g., भूलना/Hindi 

5751 "non-durative": "misc", # non-durative sentence, e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic 

5752 "non-numeral": "misc", # Assamese noun forms 

5753 "non-past": "tense", # Verb tense (e.g., Korean) 

5754 "non-prospective": "misc", # e.g. götürmek/Turkish 

5755 "non-scientific": "misc", 

5756 "non-subject": "misc", # ishno'/Chickasaw 

5757 "nonce-word": "misc", 

5758 "nondeferential": "misc", 

5759 "nonstandard": "dialect", 

5760 "nonvirile": "category", 

5761 "not-clause-initial": "misc", 

5762 "not-comparable": "category", 

5763 "not-mutable": "misc", 

5764 "not-translated": "misc", 

5765 "not-yet-form": "tense", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5766 "noun": "pos", 

5767 "noun-from-adj": "derivation", 

5768 "noun-from-noun": "derivation", # Greenlandic: suffix derives nominal from nominal 

5769 "noun-from-verb": "derivation", # Greenlandic: suffix derives nominal from verb 

5770 "numeral": "pos", # Numeral part-of-speech; also Assamese noun forms 

5771 "numeral-tones": "misc", 

5772 "obligative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Azerbaijani) 

5773 "object-concord": "misc", # Verb form includes object-based inflection 

5774 "object-first-person": "object", # Swahili object concords, Spanish combined-form 

5775 "object-second-person": "object", 

5776 "object-third-person": "object", 

5777 "object-singular": "object", 

5778 "object-plural": "object", 

5779 "object-definite": "object", # Object is definite, e.g. fut/Hungarian 

5780 "object-indefinite": "object", # Object is indefinite 

5781 "object-class-1": "object", # Swahili object class for object concord 

5782 "object-class-2": "object", 

5783 "object-class-3": "object", 

5784 "object-class-4": "object", 

5785 "object-class-5": "object", 

5786 "object-class-6": "object", 

5787 "object-class-7": "object", 

5788 "object-class-8": "object", 

5789 "object-class-9": "object", 

5790 "object-class-10": "object", 

5791 "object-class-11": "object", 

5792 "object-class-12": "object", 

5793 "object-class-13": "object", 

5794 "object-class-14": "object", 

5795 "object-class-15": "object", 

5796 "object-class-16": "object", 

5797 "object-class-17": "object", 

5798 "object-class-18": "object", 

5799 "object-masculine": "object", # Pashto verbs 

5800 "object-feminine": "object", 

5801 "objective": "case", # Case, used as an object 

5802 "oblique": "case", # Apparently like case form (e.g., Hindi) 

5803 "obsolete": "dialect", 

5804 "obviative": "referent", # Referent is not the most salient one, cf. proximal, distal 

5805 "offensive": "register", 

5806 "often": "misc", 

5807 "one-termination": "misc", 

5808 "onomatopoeic": "misc", 

5809 "oppositive": "misc", # expresses contrariety 

5810 "optative": "misc", 

5811 "ordinal": "misc", 

5812 "parasynonym": "misc", 

5813 "parenthetic": "misc", 

5814 "participle": "non-finite", 

5815 "participle-1": "non-finite", # e.g. saprast/Latvian/Verb 

5816 "participle-2": "non-finite", 

5817 "participle-3": "non-finite", 

5818 "participle-4": "non-finite", 

5819 "particle": "pos", 

5820 "partitive": "case", # Case 

5821 "passive": "voice", 

5822 "passive-mostly": "misc", # Attested mostly in the passive 

5823 "past": "tense", 

5824 "past-future": "tense", # Future in the past 

5825 "past-recent": "tense", 

5826 "past-remote": "tense", 

5827 "patronymic": "misc", 

5828 "paucal": "number", # cf. singular, plural, dual, trial 

5829 "pausal": "misc", # Relates to prosody/pronunciation? 

5830 "pejorative": "misc", 

5831 "perfect": "tense", # Tense/verb form, e.g., in Finnish 

5832 "perfect-i": "tense", # E.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani 

5833 "perfect-ii": "tense", # E.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani 

5834 "perfective": "aspect", # Verb aspect 

5835 "person": "category", 

5836 "personal": "misc", # Type of pronoun; Verb form (e.g., Portuguese personal infinitive) 

5837 "phoneme": "misc", 

5838 "phrasal": "misc", 

5839 "phrase": "misc", 

5840 "physical": "misc", 

5841 "pin-pen-merger": "misc", 

5842 "place": "misc", 

5843 "pluperfect": "tense", # Tense/verb form 

5844 "pluperfect-i": "tense", # воштыны'/Udmurt 

5845 "pluperfect-ii": "tense", 

5846 "plural": "number", # Number, cf. sigular, dual, trial 

5847 "plural-of": "detail", # Plural form of something 

5848 "plural-of-variety": "misc", # Plural indicating different kinds of things (Arabic) 

5849 "plural-only": "misc", # Word only manifested in plural in this sense 

5850 "plural-normally": "misc", # Usually plural, but singular may be possible 

5851 "poetic": "misc", 

5852 "polite": "register", # Politeness degree of verbs etc 

5853 "polytonic": "misc", 

5854 "positive": "degree", # opposite of negative (usually unattested); degree 

5855 "possessed-form": "misc", # Marks object that is possessed, cf. possessed 

5856 "possessive": "possession", # Possession (marks who possesses) 

5857 "possessed-single": "possession", # Possessive with single possessed 

5858 "possessed-many": "possession", # Possessive with multiple possessed 

5859 "possessed-two": "possession", # Two possessed, Mansi 

5860 "possessed-masculine": "possession", # Possessive with masculine possessed 

5861 "possessed-feminine": "possession", # Possessive with feminine possessed 

5862 "possessed-common": "possession", # Possessive with common-g possessed 

5863 "possessed-neuter": "possession", # Possessive with neuter possessed 

5864 "possibly": "misc", 

5865 "postpositional": "misc", 

5866 "potential": "mood", # Verb mood 

5867 "praenominal": "misc", 

5868 "precursive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g. ϯϩⲉ/Coptic 

5869 "predicative": "case", # Adjective predicate-only form/use 

5870 "prefix": "pos", 

5871 "preparative": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ/Manchu 

5872 "prepositional": "misc", 

5873 "present": "tense", # Verb tense 

5874 "present-rare": "misc", # Present tense is rare 

5875 "presumptive": "mood", # Verb mood, e.g., गरजना/Hindi 

5876 "preterite": "tense", # Verb tense (action in the past, similar to simple past) 

5877 "preterite-present": "tense", # word where present&preterite forms look opposite 

5878 "preterite-perfect": "tense", # trapassato remoto ripromettersi/Italian 

5879 "preterite-i": "tense", # воштыны/Udmurt 

5880 "preterite-ii": "tense", 

5881 "pretonic": "misc", # Precedes stressed syllable 

5882 "previous": "misc", # Previous value in sequence (number, letter, etc.) 

5883 "proclitic": "misc", 

5884 "progressive": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., પચવું/Gurajati 

5885 "prohibitive": "mood", # Verb form (negative imperative), e.g., Old Armenian 

5886 "prolative": "case", 

5887 "pronominal": "misc", 

5888 "pronominal-state": "misc", 

5889 "pronoun": "pos", 

5890 "pronoun-included": "misc", 

5891 "pronunciation-spelling": "misc", 

5892 "proper-noun": "pos", 

5893 "proscribed": "misc", 

5894 "prosecutive": "case", # Case (move along a surface or way); Greenlandic -nnguaq 

5895 "prospective": "misc", # E.g., götürmek/Turkish 

5896 "prothesis": "misc", 

5897 "prothesis-h": "misc", 

5898 "prothesis-t": "misc", 

5899 "prototonic": "misc", # E.g., dofuissim/Old Irish 

5900 "proximal": "referent", # Demonstrative referent is far, cf. distal, obviative 

5901 "purposive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi 

5902 "quadral": "misc", 

5903 "quantified": "misc", # bat/Jamaican Creole (head form) 

5904 "quotative": "mood", # Verb mood (marks quoted speech keeping orig person/tense) 

5905 "radical": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5906 "radical+strokes": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5907 "rare": "misc", 

5908 "realis": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., たたかう/Japanese 

5909 "reason": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese 

5910 "recently": "misc", # Used in Recently complete, e.g., {ligpit,magbukid}/Tagalog 

5911 "reciprocal": "misc", # Mutual action (board sense reflexive) 

5912 "reconstruction": "misc", # This word/sense is a reconstruction for a dead language 

5913 "reduced": "misc", # de/Central Franconian (XXX merge with e.g. clipping?) 

5914 "reduplication": "misc", 

5915 "reflexive": "misc", 

5916 "reflexive-of": "detail", # Reflexive form of something 

5917 "regional": "misc", 

5918 "relational": "misc", 

5919 "relative": "person", # At least gp/Egyptian, nigh/Irish verb forms; conjunctions 

5920 "renarrative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g. Bulgarian) 

5921 "replacive": "misc", # Greenlandic suffixes 

5922 "reported": "mood", # Verb forms for reported speech 

5923 "resultative": "misc", # partciple in Armenian (state resulting from action) 

5924 "retronym": "misc", 

5925 "revised": "misc", # Used in many Korean words, is this same as revised-jeon? 

5926 "revised-jeon": "misc", 

5927 "rhetoric": "misc", 

5928 "romanization": "detail", # Latin character version of other script 

5929 "root": "misc", 

5930 "sarcastic": "misc", 

5931 "second-person": "person", 

5932 "second-person-semantically": "person", # semantically second person 

5933 "secular": "misc", # Contrast with Ecclesiastical, Tham, etc 

5934 "self-depreciating": "misc", # Expression is self-depreciating 

5935 "semelfactive": "misc", 

5936 "sentence-case": "misc", # дь/Yakut 

5937 "sentence-final": "misc", # Korean verb forms (broad category) 

5938 "separable": "misc", # Used for separable verbs, e.g. omzagen/Dutch 

5939 "separative": "case", # e.g. keulemmaksi/Finnish 

5940 "sequence": "misc", 

5941 "sequential": "misc", 

5942 "shinjitai": "misc", # Simplified Japanese Kanji (after 1947) 

5943 "short-form": "misc", # Verb forms, отъпоустити/Old Church Slavonic; Portuguese short past participle e.g. anexar/Portuguese 

5944 "si-perfective": "misc", 

5945 "simplified": "misc", 

5946 "simultaneous": "misc", # simultaneous converb, e.g. խածնել/Armenian 

5947 "singular": "number", # Number, cf. plural, dual, trial, paucal 

5948 "singular-normally": "misc", 

5949 "singular-only": "misc", 

5950 "singulative": "misc", # Individuation of a collective or mass noun, like number 

5951 "situative": "case", # expressing location of things in comparison with one another 

5952 "slang": "register", 

5953 "slur": "misc", 

5954 "sociative": "case", # Case?, e.g., மரம்/Tamil 

5955 "soft": "misc", # najslajši/slovene 

5956 "sometimes": "misc", 

5957 "special": "misc", # Adverbial verb form in Lithuanian 

5958 "specific": "misc", # In specific temporal participle, e.g., talamaq 

5959 "specifically": "misc", 

5960 "standalone": "misc", # Without a main word (e.g., pronoun/determiner senses) 

5961 "standard": "misc", 

5962 "stative": "misc", 

5963 "stem": "misc", # Stem rather than full forms 

5964 "stem-primary": "misc", # Primary stem, e.g., दुनु/Nepali 

5965 "stem-secondary": "misc", # Secondary stem, e.g., दुनु/Nepali 

5966 "stress-pattern-1": "misc", 

5967 "stress-pattern-2": "misc", 

5968 "stress-pattern-3": "misc", 

5969 "stress-pattern-3a": "misc", 

5970 "stress-pattern-3b": "misc", 

5971 "stress-pattern-4": "misc", 

5972 "stressed": "misc", # Marked/full form, cf. unstressed 

5973 "stressed-preposition": "misc", 

5974 "strict-sense": "misc", 

5975 "strokes": "misc", 

5976 "strong": "misc", # strong form / strong inflection class 

5977 "subjective": "case", # Case, used as a subject; subject form 

5978 "subjunctive": "mood", # Subjunctive mood 

5979 "subjunctive-i": "mood", # Subjunctive i mood (German) 

5980 "subjunctive-ii": "mood", # Subjunctive ii mood (German) 

5981 "sublative": "case", 

5982 "subordinate-clause": "misc", # e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic 

5983 "subordinating": "misc", 

5984 "subscript": "script", # Variant of certain characters 

5985 "substantive": "misc", 

5986 "subsuntive": "misc", # Verbs in Guaraní 

5987 "suffix": "pos", 

5988 "superessive": "case", # Case, e.g., Hungarian 

5989 "superlative": "degree", # Comparison of adjectives/adverbs 

5990 "superplural": "number", # Very many (rare, e.g. Barngarla (Australian)) 

5991 "superscript": "script", # Variant of certain characters 

5992 "supine": "non-finite", # Various non-finite forms in several languages 

5993 "suppletive": "misc", 

5994 "surname": "misc", 

5995 "suru": "class", # Japanese verb inflection type 

5996 "syllable-final": "misc", 

5997 "syllable-initial": "misc", 

5998 "symbol": "misc", 

5999 "syncope": "misc", 

6000 "synecdoche": "misc", 

6001 "synonym": "misc", 

6002 "synonym-of": "misc", 

6003 "table-tags": "detail", # Tags from inflection table, for all entries 

6004 "inflection-template": "detail", # Name of top-level template 

6005 "taboo": "misc", 

6006 "tafa-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs 

6007 "temporal": "misc", # relating to time/tense, e.g., talamaq; Finnish adverbials 

6008 "term-of-address": "misc", 

6009 "terminative": "aspect", # Verb aspect/mood (e.g., Japanese); also case in Quechua? 

6010 "thematic": "misc", 

6011 "third-person": "person", 

6012 "three-termination": "misc", 

6013 "tone-1": "misc", 

6014 "tone-2": "misc", 

6015 "topicalized": "misc", 

6016 "toponymic": "misc", 

6017 "traditional": "misc", 

6018 "transcription": "misc", 

6019 "transgressive": "non-finite", # Verb form XXX non-finite/mood/tense? 

6020 "transitive": "transitivity", 

6021 "transitive-with-of": "misc", 

6022 "translation-hub": "misc", # Predictable compound term with translations, no gloss 

6023 "translative": "case", 

6024 "translingual": "misc", 

6025 "transliteration": "misc", 

6026 "trial": "number", # Number, cf. singular, dual, plural 

6027 "trigger-actor": "trigger", # Actor trigger, e.g., magtinda/Tagalog 

6028 "trigger-benefactive": "trigger", # Benefactive trigger 

6029 "trigger-causative": "trigger", # Causative trigger 

6030 "trigger-instrument": "trigger", # Instrument trigger 

6031 "trigger-locative": "trigger", # Locative trigger 

6032 "trigger-measurement": "trigger", # Measurement trigger, e.g., rumupok/Tagalog 

6033 "trigger-object": "trigger", # Object trigger 

6034 "trigger-referential": "trigger", # Referential trigger 

6035 "triggers-eclipsis": "trigger", # Irish 

6036 "triggers-h-prothesis": "trigger", # Irish 

6037 "triggers-lenition": "trigger", # Irish 

6038 "triggers-mutation-aspirate": "trigger", # Welsh 

6039 "triggers-mutation-mixed": "trigger", # Welsh 

6040 "triggers-mutation-nasal": "trigger", # Old Irish 

6041 "triggers-mutation-soft": "trigger", # Welsh 

6042 "triggers-no-mutation": "trigger", # Irish 

6043 "triptote": "class", # Noun having three cases (e.g., Arabic) 

6044 # ~ "triptote-a": "class", # "singular triptote in ـَة (-a)" جاذب/Arabic/Adj 

6045 "truncative": "misc", # Greenlandic: suffix attaches to last vowel, removing stuff 

6046 "two-termination": "misc", 

6047 "type-a": "class", 

6048 "type-b": "class", 

6049 "type-p": "class", 

6050 "type-u": "class", 

6051 "type-ua": "class", 

6052 "type-up": "class", 

6053 "unabbreviated": "mod", 

6054 "unaugmented": "misc", 

6055 "uncommon": "misc", 

6056 "uncountable": "category", 

6057 "unemphatic": "misc", 

6058 "uninflected": "misc", # uninflected form (e.g., Dutch), cf. inflected 

6059 "universal": "misc", # universally known (καθεμία/Greek) 

6060 # Arabic seems to use "unknown" for theoretical forms not attested 

6061 "unknown": "misc", # Apparently verb form, e.g., जाँच्नु/Nepali 

6062 "unmodified": "misc", # Noun form, e.g., dikko/Sidamo (similar to person?) 

6063 "unpossessed-form": "possession", # Not possessed (often omitted) 

6064 "unspecified": "misc", # селен/Macedonian uses this like proximal/distal 

6065 "unstressed": "misc", # Unstressed (unmarked, weaker) form 

6066 "unstressed-before-j": "misc", # unstressed when next word starts with /j/ 

6067 "uppercase": "misc", 

6068 "used-in-the-form": "misc", 

6069 "usually": "misc", 

6070 "usually-without-article": "misc", 

6071 "utterance-medial": "misc", 

6072 "variant": "misc", 

6073 "vav-consecutive": "misc", 

6074 "vernacular": "register", 

6075 "verb": "pos", 

6076 "verb-completement": "misc", # Used in some Chinese words (merged verb+complement?) 

6077 "verb-form-da": "misc", # Estonian da-form XXX is this same as infinitive-da? 

6078 "verb-form-des": "misc", # Estonian des-form 

6079 "verb-form-i": "misc", 

6080 "verb-form-ii": "misc", 

6081 "verb-from-noun": "derivation", # Forms verbs from nominals 

6082 "verb-object": "misc", # Used in some Chinese words (verb+object in same entry?) 

6083 "verb-from-verb": "derivation", # Suffix modifies verbs producing verbs 

6084 "vigesimal": "misc", 

6085 "virile": "category", 

6086 "visual-rendering": "misc", 

6087 "voa-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs 

6088 "vocative": "case", # Case? used for addressee 

6089 "volitive": "mood", # Verb form ? XXX is this same as volitional? 

6090 "volitional": "mood", # Verb mood (e.g., Japanese: suggests, urges, initates act) 

6091 "vos-form": "register", # Spanish verb forms used with "vos" 

6092 "vulgar": "register", 

6093 "weak": "misc", 

6094 "with-a": "with", 

6095 "with-ablative": "with", 

6096 "with-absolute": "with", 

6097 "with-absolutive": "with", 

6098 "with-accusative": "with", 

6099 "with-action-noun-in-elative": "with", 

6100 "with-adessive": "with", 

6101 "with-adjective": "with", 

6102 "with-adverb": "with", 

6103 "with-allative": "with", 

6104 "with-an": "with", 

6105 "with-avec": "with", 

6106 "with-ce": "with", 

6107 "with-che": "with", 

6108 "with-comparative": "with", 

6109 "with-con": "with", 

6110 "with-conditional": "with", 

6111 "with-da": "with", 

6112 "with-dative": "with", 

6113 "with-de": "with", 

6114 "with-definite-article": "with", 

6115 "with-di": "with", 

6116 "with-down": "with", 

6117 "with-ela": "with", 

6118 "with-elas": "with", 

6119 "with-elative": "with", 

6120 "with-ele": "with", 

6121 "with-eles": "with", 

6122 "with-ella": "with", 

6123 "with-ellas": "with", 

6124 "with-ellos": "with", 

6125 "with-en": "with", 

6126 "with-essive": "with", 

6127 "with-eu": "with", 

6128 "with-infinitive-i": "with", 

6129 "with-future": "with", 

6130 "with-for": "with", 

6131 "with-gendered-noun": "with", 

6132 "with-genitive": "with", 

6133 "with-gij": "with", 

6134 "with-hiri": "with", 

6135 "with-hura": "with", 

6136 "with-illative": "with", 

6137 "with-imperfect": "with", 

6138 "with-in": "with", 

6139 "with-indicative": "with", 

6140 "with-indirect-object": "with", 

6141 "with-indirect-relative": "with", 

6142 "with-inessive": "with", 

6143 "with-infinitive": "with", 

6144 "with-instrumental": "with", 

6145 "with-it-dialectally": "with", 

6146 "with-järgi": "with", 

6147 "with-kala": "with", 

6148 "with-kV": "with", # gǀkxʻâã/ǃXóõ 

6149 "with-lai": "with", 

6150 "with-locative": "with", 

6151 "with-meel": "with", 

6152 "with-negation": "with", 

6153 "with-negative-adj": "with", 

6154 "with-nominative": "with", 

6155 "with-nos": "with", 

6156 "with-nosotras": "with", 

6157 "with-nosotros": "with", 

6158 "with-noun": "with", 

6159 "with-noun-phrase": "with", 

6160 "with-number": "with", 

6161 "with-objective": "with", 

6162 "with-odd-syllable-stems": "with", 

6163 "with-of": "with", 

6164 "with-olemassa": "with", # Finnish 

6165 "with-on": "with", 

6166 "with-optative": "with", 

6167 "with-others": "with", 

6168 "with-partitive": "with", 

6169 "with-passive-present-participle": "with", 

6170 "with-passive-past-participle-partitive": "with", 

6171 "with-passive-past-participle-translative": "with", 

6172 "with-past": "with", 

6173 "with-past-participle": "with", 

6174 "with-past-participle-translative": "with", 

6175 "with-past-participle-partitive": "with", 

6176 "with-per": "with", 

6177 "with-personal-pronoun": "with", 

6178 "with-por": "with", 

6179 "with-positive-imperative": "with", 

6180 "with-possessive-suffix": "with", 

6181 "with-pour": "with", 

6182 "with-prepositional": "with", 

6183 "with-present": "with", 

6184 "with-savrtsobi": "with", 

6185 "with-su": "with", 

6186 "with-subjunctive": "with", 

6187 "with-subordinate-clause": "with", 

6188 "with-sur": "with", 

6189 "with-dummy-subject": "with", 

6190 "with-there": "with", 

6191 "with-third-person": "with", 

6192 "with-third-person-singular": "with", 

6193 "with-infinitive-iii": "with", 

6194 "with-infinitive-iii-abessive": "with", 

6195 "with-infinitive-iii-elative": "with", 

6196 "with-infinitive-iii-illative": "with", 

6197 "with-to": "with", 

6198 "with-translative": "with", 

6199 "with-tu": "with", 

6200 "with-tú": "with", 

6201 "with-up": "with", 

6202 "with-usted": "with", 

6203 "with-ustedes": "with", 

6204 "with-você": "with", 

6205 "with-vocês": "with", 

6206 "with-von": "with", 

6207 "with-vos": "with", 

6208 "with-voseo": "with", 

6209 "with-vosotras": "with", 

6210 "with-vosotros": "with", 

6211 "with-välja": "with", 

6212 "with-vós": "with", 

6213 "with-yo": "with", 

6214 "with-zuek": "with", 

6215 "with-à": "with", 

6216 "with-él": "with", 

6217 "without-article": "misc", # E.g., grüun/Cimbrian 

6218 "without-noun": "misc", 

6219 "æ-tensing": "misc", 

6220 "има": "misc", # Distinguishes certain verb forms in Macedonian 

6221 "non-human": "misc", # XXX is there already a tag for this? himself/English - KJ 

6222 "human-person": "misc", 

6223 "with-article": "with", # Mosambik/German 

6224 "before-noun": "misc", # Mama/German 

6225 "with-numeral": "with", # Radlermaß/German 

6226 "without-numeral": "misc", # Radlermaß/German 

6227 "same-sort": "number", # Wahnsinnsding/German 

6228 "different-sort": "number", # Wahnsinnsding/German 

6229 "sigmatic": "mood", # adiuvo/Latin 

6230 "dummy-column": "dummy", # in חֲתוּלָתִי‎/Hebrew, Isolated forms 

6231 "be-prefix": "misc", # laikytis/Lithuanian, multi-use prefix... 

6232 "Japanese": "script", # also script, 弧/translingual, stroke count stuff 

6233 "privative": "mood", # afrohet/Albanian 

6234 # ~ "comparative-of": "degree", # miður/Icelandic 

6235 "xemxin-assimilation": "misc", # lil/Maltese 

6236 "qamrin-unassimilation": "misc", 

6237 "with-conjunction": "with", # thathar/Scottish Gaelic 

6238 "with-pronoun": "with", # thathar/Scottish Gaelic 

6239 "unabbreviation": "mod", # jku/Finnish 

6240 "long-construct": "misc", # a ذو الحجة/Arabic 

6241 "actor-secondary": "aspect", # Tagalog thing 

6242 "inferior": "degree", # madali/Tagalog 

6243 "superior": "degree", 

6244 "equal": "degree", 

6245 "l-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar 

6246 "k-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar 

6247 "t-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar 

6248 "h-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar 

6249 "with-postposition": "with", # ufuy/Afar 

6250 # icfide/Afar 

6251 "immediate-future": "tense", 

6252 "potential-i": "mood", 

6253 "potential-ii": "mood", 

6254 "n-affirmative": "misc", 

6255 "v-affirmative": "misc", 

6256 "conjunctive-i": "mood", 

6257 "conjunctive-ii": "mood", 

6258 "consultative": "mood", 

6259 "h-converb": "non-finite", 

6260 "i-form": "non-finite", 

6261 "k-converb": "non-finite", 

6262 "innuh-converb": "non-finite", 

6263 "innuk-converb": "non-finite", 

6264 "v-focus": "non-finite", 

6265 "n-focus": "non-finite", 

6266 # qunxa/Afar 

6267 "indicative-i": "mood", 

6268 "indicative-ii": "mood", 

6269 "duoplural": "number", # niteel/Navajo 

6270 "indefinite-person": "person", 

6271 "spatial-person": "person", 

6272 "middle-voice": "voice", # अवति/Sanskrit 

6273 "inversion": "case", # დაწერს/Sanskrit 

6274 "full-form": "misc", # ichwane/Zulu, "full" and "basic" forms 

6275 "basic-form": "misc", 

6276 "possessive-substantive": "possession", # explicit possessives without possessed: father's computer -> that's father's 

6277 "unmutated": "misc", # glad/Breton 

6278 "mutation-hard": "misc", 

6279 "confirmative": "tense", # сэрээх/Mongolian, past tense + evidentiality 

6280 # also 'resultative', but that's already used 

6281 "with-ergative": "with", # a ہاوُن/Kashmiri 

6282 "with-determiner": "with", # idealistesch/Luxembourgish 

6283 "without-determiner": "misc", 

6284 "with-head": "with", 

6285 "consequential": "mood", # erakutsi/Basque 

6286 "past-i": "tense", # eh/Albanian 

6287 "past-ii": "tense", 

6288 "focus": "detail", # magwahil/Tagalog, trigger-focus 

6289 "sound-plural": "class", 

6290 "ar-infl-in": "class", # Decomposing Arabic inflectional paradigms, سحلية/Arabic,تحو/Arabic 

6291 "ar-infl-ah": "class", # a قناة السويس/Arabic حماة/Arabic 

6292 "ar-infl-an-maksura": "class", # a مدى/Arabic 

6293 "ar-infl-an-alef": "class", # a سنا/Arabic 

6294 "ar-infl-awna": "class", 

6295 "ar-infl-a": "class", # a رمية/Arabic # "singular triptote in ـَة (-a)" جاذب/Arabic/Adj 

6296 "broken-form": "class", # Arabic broken-plural and broken-paucal 

6297 "sound-form": "class", # Arabic sound-feminine-plural sound-masculine-paucal etc. 

6298 "substantive-case": "case", # ананас/Chechen 

6299 "comparative-case": "case", # ананас/Chechen 

6300 "representative": "case", # a ئانا/Uyghur 

6301 "similitude": "case", # Uyghur 

6302 "v1": "misc", # verb-first, verb-second: these have a common term V1 and V2 

6303 "v2": "misc", # tèlle/Limburgish 

6304 "v3": "misc", 

6305 "intimate": "register", # ਪਾਉਣਾ/Punjabi 

6306 "accusative-i": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian 

6307 "accusative-ii": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian 

6308 "prolative-i": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian 

6309 "prolative-ii": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian 

6310 "ingressive": "aspect", # hāi/Namuyi 

6311 "experiential": "mood", # hāi/Namuyi 

6312 "premeditated": "mood", # hāi/Namuyi 

6313 "andative": "case", # motion away from something, nyanyi/Warlpiri 

6314 "nomic": "misc", # Warlpiri, no idea what it means. 

6315 "distant-imperfect-er": "tense", # être/Lorrain 

6316 "distant-imperfect-stab": "tense", # être/Lorrain 

6317 "near-imperfect": "tense", 

6318 "proximative": "case", # mahkwa/Fox, contrasted with obviative 

6319 "perlative": "case", # arnaq/Yup'ik 

6320 "gerund-temporal": "non-finite", # тодыны/Udmurt 

6321 "genitive-i": "case", # நத்தை/tamil 

6322 "genitive-ii": "case", 

6323 "locative-i": "case", 

6324 "locative-ii": "case", 

6325 "locative-iii": "case", 

6326 "locative-iv": "case", 

6327 "locative-v": "case", 

6328 "sociative-i": "case", 

6329 "sociative-ii": "case", 

6330 "gerund-i": "non-finite", # பிடி/Tamil 

6331 "gerund-ii": "non-finite", 

6332 "gerund-iii": "non-finite", 

6333 "effective": "aspect", 

6334 "affective": "voice", 

6335 "gerund-iv": "non-finite", # тодыны/Udmurt 

6336 "unwitnessed": "mood", # bolmak/Turkmen 

6337 "approximative-i": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6338 "approximative-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6339 "terminative-i": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6340 "terminative-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6341 "terminative-iii": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6342 "additive-i": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6343 "additive-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6344 "suihortative": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada 

6345 "cohortative-i": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada 

6346 "cohortative-ii": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada 

6347 # цӏехуьл/Lezgi 

6348 "adelative": "case", 

6349 "addirective": "case", 

6350 "postessive": "case", 

6351 "postelative": "case", 

6352 "postdirective": "case", 

6353 "subessive": "case", 

6354 "subelative": "case", 

6355 "subdirective": "case", 

6356 "inelative": "case", 

6357 "superelative": "case", 

6358 "superdirective": "case", 

6359 "quantitative": "misc", # "how much" interrogative zenbat/Basque 

6360 # a ګړندی/Pashto 

6361 "oblique-i": "case", 

6362 "oblique-ii": "case", 

6363 "after-th": "misc", # wenyn/Cornish 

6364 # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Persian_ez%C3%A2fe 

6365 "ezafe": "misc", # izofa, ezâfé, райҳон/Tajik 

6366 "tri-plural": "number", # aaombiniili'/Chickasaw 

6367 "repeated": "misc", # coymaq/Crimean Tatar 

6368 "tu-derivative": "non-finite", # pawjō/Proto-Italic 

6369 "s-derivative": "non-finite", 

6370 # birciqqo/Sidamo 

6371 # In Sidamo, nouns have a form when they're modified by 

6372 # other words in an NP, and a form when they're not. 

6373 "with-modifier": "misc", 

6374 "without-modifier": "misc", 

6375 "inchoative": "aspect", 

6376 "series-i-verb-argument": "misc", # küm-/Maquiritari 

6377 "series-ii-verb-argument": "misc", 

6378 "patient-like": "misc", 

6379 "agent-like": "misc", 

6380 "object-dual": "number", 

6381 "object-exclusive": "person", 

6382 "ablative-i": "case", # хӏайван/Avar 

6383 "ablative-ii": "case", 

6384 "ablative-iii": "case", 

6385 "ablative-iv": "case", 

6386 "ablative-v": "case", 

6387 "translative-i": "case", 

6388 "translative-ii": "case", 

6389 "translative-iii": "case", 

6390 "translative-iv": "case", 

6391 "translative-v": "case", 

6392 "patient": "misc", 

6393 "conjectural": "mood", # 노타/Middle Korean 

6394 "adjective-from-verb": "derivation", 

6395 "anaphoric": "misc", # tꜣj/Egyptian 

6396 "distant-past": "tense", # Maquiritari, Mapudungun 

6397 "transitional-past": "tense", # тұту/Kazakh 

6398 "free-state": "misc", # aɣemmar/Tarifit 

6399 "proximal-to-speaker": "misc", # nꜣyw/Egyptian/38 

6400 "proximal-to-topic": "misc", 

6401 "by-personal-gender": "gender", # Italian has started to use 

6402 # "feminine or masculine, by sense" to mean "depending on the 

6403 # gender of the person". Bataglia/Italian 

6404 "toneless-final-syllable-variant": "misc", # zh-pron template stuff 

6405 # 食物/Chinese 

6406 "no-predicative-form": "misc", # diamanten/German 

6407 "feminine-plural": "gender", # Galician with different gender dep. on num. 

6408 "masculine-plural": "gender", 

6409 "collocation": "misc", 

6410 "comeronym": "misc", 

6411 # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:vi-readings 

6412 "han-viet-reading": "misc", 

6413 "nom-reading": "misc", 

6414 "Traditional-Chinese": "script", 

6415 "Simplified-Chinese": "script", 

6416 "Second-Round-Simplified-Chinese": "script", 

6417 "Guangzhou-Cantonese": "script", 

6418 # "zh-pron" template 

6419 "phonetic": "misc", 

6420 # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:ka-decl-noun 

6421 # some useful general "position" tags 

6422 # Because these postpositions don't seem to have any good 

6423 # single-word graecolatin terminology used for them 

6424 "on-position": "misc", 

6425 "near-position": "misc", 

6426 "in-position": "misc", 

6427 "like-position": "misc", 

6428 "for-position": "misc", 

6429 "towards-position": "misc", 

6430 "from-position": "misc", 

6431 "of-position": "misc", 

6432 "in-relation-to-position": "misc", 

6433 "since-position": "misc", 

6434 "together-with-position": "misc", 

6435 "up-to-position": "misc", 

6436 # "zh-dial" template 

6437 "Written-vernacular-Chinese": "script", 

6438 "Northeastern-Mandarin": "script", 

6439 "Jiaoliao-Mandarin": "script", 

6440 "Central-Plains-Mandarin": "script", 

6441 "Lanyin-Mandarin": "script", 

6442} 

6443 

6444for k, v in valid_tags.items(): 

6445 assert isinstance(k, str) 

6446 if v not in tag_categories: 6446 ↛ 6447line 6446 didn't jump to line 6447 because the condition on line 6446 was never true

6447 print( 

6448 "valid_tags[{!r}]={!r} - {!r} not in tag_categories!".format( 

6449 k, v, v 

6450 ) 

6451 ) 

6452 assert v in tag_categories 

6453 

6454for tag in form_of_tags - set(valid_tags.keys()): 6454 ↛ 6455line 6454 didn't jump to line 6455 because the loop on line 6454 never started

6455 print("tags.py:form_of_tags contains invalid tag {}".format(tag)) 

6456 

6457for tag in uppercase_tags: 

6458 hyphenated = re.sub(r"\s+", "-", tag) 

6459 if hyphenated in valid_tags: 6459 ↛ 6460line 6459 didn't jump to line 6460 because the condition on line 6459 was never true

6460 print( 

6461 "DUPLICATE TAG: {} (from uppercase tag {!r})".format( 

6462 hyphenated, tag 

6463 ) 

6464 ) 

6465 assert hyphenated not in valid_tags 

6466 # Might as well, while we're here: Add hyphenated location tag. 

6467 valid_tags[hyphenated] = "dialect" 

6468 

6469 

6470# Don't move this, notify me so that I can change some an import in 

6471# the kaikki.org regen code 

6472def sort_tags( 

6473 tags: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | set[str], 

6474) -> tuple[str, ...]: 

6475 """Sorts tags into presentation order and returns them as a tuple. 

6476 This also removes duplicates.""" 

6477 assert isinstance(tags, (list, tuple, set)) 

6478 return tuple( 

6479 sorted( 

6480 set(tags), 

6481 key=lambda t: tag_categories.get(valid_tags.get(t, "unknown"), 0) 

6482 - len(t) / 1000, 

6483 reverse=True, 

6484 ) 

6485 )