Coverage for src/wiktextract/tags.py: 79%

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1# -*- fundamental -*- 

2# 

3# Lists of valid tags and mappings for tags canonicalization. 

4# 

5# Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Tatu Ylonen. See file LICENSE and https://ylonen.org 

6 

7from typing import Dict, List, Union 

8 

9# Mappings for tags in template head line ends outside parentheses. These are 

10# also used to parse final tags from translations. 

11xlat_head_map = { 

12 "m": "masculine", 

13 "f": "feminine", 

14 "m/f": "masculine feminine", 

15 "m./f.": "masculine feminine", 

16 "m or f": "masculine feminine", 

17 "m or n": "masculine neuter", 

18 "m or c": "masculine common-gender", 

19 "f or m": "feminine masculine", 

20 "f or n": "feminine neuter", 

21 "f or n.": "feminine neuter", # fimmtíu/Icelandig 

22 "f or c": "feminine common-gender", # sustainability/Tr/Norwegian 

23 "n or f": "neuter feminine", 

24 "n or m": "neuter masculine", 

25 "n or c": "neuter common-gender", 

26 "c or m": "common-gender masculine", 

27 "c or f": "common-gender feminine", # picture book/Tr/Norwegian 

28 "c or n": "common-gender neuter", # ethylene/Eng/Tr/Danish 

29 "m or f or n": "masculine feminine neuter", 

30 "f or m or n": "feminine masculine neuter", 

31 "m or f or c": "masculine feminine common-gender", 

32 "f or m or c": "feminine masculine common-gender", 

33 "m or c or n": "masculine common-gender neuter", 

34 "f or c or n": "feminine common-gender neuter", 

35 "m or n or c": "masculine neuter common-gender", 

36 "f or n or c": "feminine neuter common-gender", 

37 "c or f or n": "common-gender feminine neuter", 

38 "c or m or n": "common-gender masculine neuter", 

39 "n or f or c": "neuter feminine common-gender", 

40 "n or m or c": "neuter masculine common-gender", 

41 "n or m or f": "neuter masculine feminine", 

42 "n or f or m": "neuter feminine masculine", 

43 "c or m or f": "common-gender masculine feminine", 

44 "c or f or m": "common-gender masculine feminine", 

45 "f or n or m": "feminine neuter masculine", 

46 "m or n or f": "masculine neuter feminine", # cataract/Tr/Dutch 

47 "f or c or m": "feminine common-gender masculine", 

48 "m or c or f": "masculine common-gender feminine", 

49 "m or f or m": "?masculine feminine", # fantasma,soldado/Portuguese 

50 "m pl": "masculine plural", 

51 "f pl": "feminine plural", 

52 "n pl": "neuter plural", 

53 "m sg": "masculine singular", 

54 "f sg": "feminine singular", 

55 "n sg": "neuter singular", 

56 # "f or pl": "feminine singular plural", # XXX information/Eng/Tr/Latgalian 

57 # "m or pl": "masculine singular plural", # XXX information/Eng/Tr/Latga... 

58 # "n or pl": "neuter singular plural", # XXX table scrap/Tr/Greek 

59 # "c or pl": "common-gender singular plural", 

60 "pl or f": "feminine singular plural", # XXX grit/Eng/Tr(husked...)/German 

61 "pl or m": "masculine singular plural", 

62 "pl or n": "neuter singular plural", # ordnance/Tr/German 

63 "pl or c": "common-gender singular plural", # "you don't say"/Tr/Romanian 

64 "sg or f": "singular feminine", 

65 "sg or m": "singular masculine", 

66 "sg or n": "singular neuter", 

67 "sg or c": "singular common-gender", 

68 # "m or sg": "masculine singular", 

69 "f or sg": "feminine singular", 

70 # "m or sg": "neuter singular", 

71 "c or sg": "common-gender singular", 

72 "m or pl": "masculine plural", 

73 "f or pl": "feminine plural", 

74 "n or pl": "neuter plural", 

75 "c or pl": "common-gender plural", 

76 "m or f pl": "masculine feminine plural", 

77 "c or n or n pl": "common-gender neuter singular plural", # XXX augmentation/Tr 

78 "pl or m or f": "masculine feminine singular plural", # XXX suc* my co*/Tr 

79 "m or f or sg or pl": "masculine feminine singular plural", # Ainu/Russian 

80 "m or f or pl": "masculine feminine plural", # that/Tr/Dutch 

81 "m or f sg": "masculine feminine singular", 

82 "pl or f or m or n": "", # Sindhi/Tr(language)/Spanish 

83 "pl or f or n": "masculine feminine neuter plural singular singular", # XXX 

84 # crush/Portuguese head 

85 "m or m f": "?masculine feminine", 

86 # beginner/Eng/Tr/Polish 

87 "m or m pl": "masculine singular plural", 

88 "f or f pl": "feminine singular plural", 

89 "n or n pl": "neuter singular plural", 

90 "c or c pl": "common-gender singular plural", 

91 "f pl or n pl": "feminine neuter plural", # diurnal/Eng/Tr/Polish 

92 "f pl or n or n pl": "feminine neuter singular plural", # veneral/Tr/Polish 

93 "m or m pl or f or f pl or n or n pl": "", # "a lot"/Tr/Latin 

94 "pl or n or n pl": "neuter singular plural", # salt/Tr/Greek 

95 "f or f": "feminine", 

96 "topo.": "toponymic", # E.g., p/Egyptian 

97 "n": "neuter", 

98 "c": "common-gender", # common gender in at least West Frisian 

99 "sg": "singular", 

100 "pl": "plural", 

101 "pl or sg": "plural singular", 

102 "sg or pl": "singular plural", 

103 "m sg or m pl": "masculine singular plural", # valenki/Tr/German 

104 "f sg or f pl": "feminine singular plural", 

105 "n sg or n pl": "neuter singular plural", 

106 "c sg or c pl": "common-gender singular plural", 

107 "m pl or f pl": "masculine feminine plural", # comedian/English/Tr/Welsh 

108 "m pl or n pl": "masculine neuter plural", # whose/Tr/Latin 

109 "m pl or n": "?masculine neuter plural singular", # pimpernel/Tr/Bulgarian 

110 "m sg or f sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon 

111 "f sg or m sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon 

112 "n sg or n sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon 

113 "n sg or m sg": "neuter masculine singular", # vulgus/Latin 

114 # copacetic/English/Tr/Hebrew: 

115 "m or m pl or f or f pl": "masculine feminine singular plural", 

116 # your/Eng/Tr/Norwegian: 

117 "m pl or f pl or n pl": "masculine feminine neuter plural", 

118 "m sg or f sg or n sg": "masculine feminine neuter singular", 

119 "m pl or f or f pl": "masculine feminine singular plural", 

120 "c pl or n pl": "common-gender neuter plural", # which/Tr/Danish 

121 "inan": "inanimate", 

122 "Inanimate": "inanimate", # e.g., "James Bay"/English/Tr/Northern East Cree 

123 "inan or anim": "inanimate animate", 

124 "anim or inan": "animate inanimate", 

125 "anim": "animate", 

126 "f anim": "feminine animate", 

127 "m anim": "masculine animate", 

128 "n anim": "neuter animate", 

129 "f inan": "feminine inanimate", 

130 "m inan": "masculine inanimate", 

131 "n inan": "neuter inanimate", 

132 "f anim sg": "feminine animate singular", 

133 "m anim sg": "masculine animate singular", 

134 "n anim sg": "neuter animate singular", 

135 "f inan sg": "feminine inanimate singular", 

136 "m inan sg": "masculine inanimate singular", 

137 "n inan sg": "neuter inanimate singular", 

138 "f anim pl": "feminine animate plural", 

139 "m anim pl": "masculine animate plural", 

140 "n anim pl": "neuter animate plural", 

141 "f inan pl": "feminine inanimate plural", 

142 "m inan pl": "masculine inanimate plural", 

143 "n inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural", 

144 "f anim or f inan": "feminine animate inanimate", 

145 "f inan or f anim": "feminine inanimate animate", 

146 "m anim or m inan": "masculine animate inanimate", 

147 "m inan or m anim": "masculine inanimate animate", 

148 "m anim or f anim": "masculine animate feminine", 

149 "f anim or m anum": "feminine animate masculine", 

150 "f inan or f inan pl": "feminine inanimate singular plural", 

151 "m inan or m inan pl": "masculine inanimate singular plural", 

152 "n inan or n inan pl": "neuter inanimate singular plural", 

153 "n inan or m inan": "neuter masculine inanimate", 

154 "f anim or f anim pl": "feminine animate singular plural", 

155 "m anim or m anim pl": "masculine animate singular plural", 

156 "n anim or n anim pl": "neuter animate singular plural", 

157 "f anim or m anim": "feminine animate masculine", 

158 "f inan or n inan": "feminine inanimate neuter", 

159 "m inan pl or m anim pl": "masculine inanimate animate plural", 

160 "f inan or m inan": "feminine masculine inanimate", 

161 "f inan or m inan or f inan pl": "feminine masculine inanimate singular plural", 

162 "f inan or m inan or f inan pl or m inan pl": "feminine masculine inanimate singular plural", 

163 "m inan pl or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine feminine inanimate animate plural", 

164 "f anim or f inan or f anim pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", 

165 "f anim or f inan or f anim pl or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", 

166 "f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", # XXX 

167 "f inan pl or f anim or f anim pl": "feminine inanimate animate singular plural", # XXX 

168 "f anim or f anim pl or f inan": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", 

169 "f anim or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", 

170 "m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine feminine animate plural", 

171 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate plural feminine inanimate", 

172 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate singular", # XXX 

173 "f anim pl or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate plural", 

174 "f anim pl or f inan pl or m anim pl": "feminine masculine animate inanimate plural", 

175 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan pl": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate", # XXX 

176 "f inan pl or m anim pl": "feminine masculine animate inanimate plural", 

177 "f inan pl or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate", # XXX 

178 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl": "masculine animate feminine singular plural", 

179 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine animate feminine singular plural", 

180 "n inan or n anim or m inan or m anim": "neuter inanimate animate masculine", 

181 "m anim pl or f anim pl or m anim or f anim": "masculine animate plural feminine singular", 

182 "m anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate plural feminine inanimate singular", # XXX 

183 "m anim or n inan": "masculine animate neuter inanimate", # XXX 

184 "n inan pl or m inan or m inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural masculine singular plural", # XXX 

185 "n inan pl or f inan or f inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural feminine singular", # XXX 

186 "f inan pl or m anim or m anim pl": "feminine inanimate plural masculine animate singular", # XXX 

187 "f inan pl or m inan or m inan pl": "feminine inanimate plural masculine singular", # XXX 

188 "n anim pl or n inan or n inan pl": "neuter animate plural inanimate singular", # XXX 

189 "n inan or n inan pl or f inan or f inan pl": "neuter inanimate singular plural feminine", 

190 "n inan pl or n anim or n anim pl": "neuter inanimate plural animate singular", # XXX 

191 "n anim or n inan": "neuter animate inanimate", 

192 "pers": "person", # XXX check what this really is used for? personal? 

193 "npers": "impersonal", 

194 "f pers": "feminine person", 

195 "m pers": "masculine person", 

196 "f pers or f pers pl": "feminine person singular plural", 

197 "m pers or m pers pl": "masculine person singular plural", 

198 "m pers or f pers": "masculine person feminine", 

199 "f pers or m pers": "feminine person masculine", 

200 "m pers or n pers": "masculine person neuter", 

201 "f pers or n pers": "feminine person neuter", 

202 "m pers or m anim": "masculine person animate", 

203 "m pers or m inan": "masculine person inanimate", 

204 "f pers or f anim": "feminine person animate", 

205 "f pers or f inan": "feminine person inanimate", 

206 # "m pers or f": "masculine person feminine", 

207 "m pers or f": "masculine person feminine animate inanimate", # XXX 

208 "m pers or n": "masculine person neuter animate inanimate", # XXX 

209 "m inan or m pers": "masculine inanimate person", 

210 "m or m pers or f": "masculine inanimate animate person feminine", # XXX 

211 "m anim or m pers": "masculine animate person", 

212 "f anim or f pers": "feminine animate person", 

213 "n anim or n pers": "neuter animate person", 

214 "vir": "virile", 

215 "nvir": "nonvirile", 

216 "anml": "animal-not-person", 

217 "f anml": "feminine animal-not-person", 

218 "m anml": "masculine animal-not-person", 

219 "f animal": "feminine animal-not-person", 

220 "m animal": "masculine animal-not-person", 

221 "m animal or f animal": "masculine animal-not-person feminine", 

222 "f animal or m animal": "feminine animal-not-person masculine", 

223 "m anim or f": "masculine animate feminine inanimate", 

224 "impf": "imperfective", 

225 "impf.": "imperfective", 

226 "pf": "perfective", 

227 "pf.": "perfective", 

228 "impf or impf": "imperfective", 

229 "impf or pf": "imperfective perfective", # ought/Eng/Tr/Serbo-Croatian 

230 "pf or impf": "perfective imperfective", # start/Tr(of an activity)/Russian 

231 "invariable": "invariable", 

232 "n.": "noun", 

233 "v.": "verb", 

234 "adj.": "adjective", 

235 "adv.": "adverb", 

236 "adversative": "", 

237 "?": "", 

238 "1.": "first-person", 

239 "2.": "second-person", 

240 "3.": "third-person", 

241 "1": "class-1", 

242 "1a": "class-1a", 

243 "2": "class-2", 

244 "2a": "class-2a", 

245 "3": "class-3", 

246 "4": "class-4", 

247 "5": "class-5", 

248 "6": "class-6", 

249 "7": "class-7", 

250 "8": "class-8", 

251 "9": "class-9", 

252 "9a": "class-9a", 

253 "10": "class-10", 

254 "10a": "class-10a", 

255 "11": "class-11", 

256 "12": "class-12", 

257 "13": "class-13", 

258 "14": "class-14", 

259 "15": "class-15", 

260 "16": "class-16", 

261 "17": "class-17", 

262 "18": "class-18", 

263 "1/2": "class-1 class-2", 

264 "3/4": "class-3 class-4", 

265 "5/6": "class-5 class-6", 

266 "7/8": "class-7 class-8", 

267 "9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

268 "15/17": "class-15 class-17", 

269 "class 1/2": "class-1 class-2", 

270 "class 3/4": "class-3 class-4", 

271 "class 5/6": "class-5 class-6", 

272 "class 7/8": "class-7 class-8", 

273 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

274 "class 15/17": "class-15 class-17", 

275 "1 or 2": "class-1 class-2", 

276 "1a or 2a": "class-1a class-2a", 

277 "1a or 2": "class-1a class-2", 

278 "3 or 4": "class-3 class-4", 

279 "5 or 6": "class-5 class-6", 

280 "7 or 8": "class-7 class-8", 

281 "9 or 10": "class-9 class-10", 

282 "9a or 10a": "class-9a class-10a", 

283 "15 or 17": "class-15 class-17", 

284 "9/10 or 1/2": "class-9 class-10 class-1 class-2", 

285 # two/Tr/Kikuyu 

286 "2 or 4 or 6 or 13": "class-2 class-4 class-6 class-13", 

287 "8 or 10": "class-8 class-10", # two/Tr/Kikuyu 

288 "11 or 10": "class-11 class-10", # sea/Eng/Tr/Zulu 

289 "11 or 10a": "class-11 class-10a", # half/Ngazidja Comorian 

290 "10 or 11": "class-10 class-11", # mushroom/Tr/Swahili 

291 "11 or 14": "class-11 class-14", # country/Tr/Swahili 

292 "11 or 12": "class-11 class-12", # theater/Tr/Swahili 

293 "11 or 6": "class-11 class-6", # leaf/'Maore Comorian 

294 "9 or 6": "class-9 class-6", # birthday,carrot/Tr/Rwanda-Rundi 

295 "1 or 6": "class-2 class-6", # Zulu/Tr/Zulu 

296 "6 or 7": "class-6 class-7", # spider/Eng/Tr/Lingala ??? 

297 "15 or 6": "class-15 class-6", # leg/Tr/Rwanda-Rundi 

298 "14 or 6": "class-14 class-6", # rainbow/Tr/Chichewa 

299 "9 or 9": "?class-9", # XXX bedsheet/Tr/Sotho 

300 "m1": "masculine declension-1", 

301 "f2": "feminine declension-2", 

302 "m2": "masculine declension-2", 

303 "f3": "feminine declension-3", 

304 "m3": "masculine declension-3", 

305 "f4": "feminine declension-4", 

306 "m4": "masculine declension-4", 

307 "f5": "feminine declension-5", 

308 "m5": "masculine declension-5", 

309 "[uncountable]": "uncountable", 

310 "is more colloquial": "colloquial", 

311 "(plural f)": "masculine singular feminine-plural", # XXX chromicas/Galician 

312 "(plural m)": "feminine singular masculine-plural", # XXX Genseric/Galician 

313 "m (plural f)": "masculine singular feminine-plural", # XXX chromicas/Galician 

314 "f (plural m)": "feminine singular masculine-plural", # XXX Genseric/Galician 

315 "2 or 3": "?class-2 class-3", # XXX branch/Tr/Swahili 

316 "m or impf": "masculine imperfective", # pour/Tr/Ukrainian 

317 "f or impf": "feminine imperfective", # fuc* around/Tr/(s with many)/Czech 

318 "n or impf": "neuter imperfective", # glom/Russian 

319 "f or pf": "feminine perfective", 

320 "m or pf": "masculine perfective", 

321 "n or pf": "neuter perfective", 

322 "m or m": "?masculine", # Paul/Tr(male given name)/Urdu 

323 "f or c pl": "?feminine common-gender singular plural", # mulberry/Tr/Zazaki 

324 "c pl or n": "?common-gender neuter singular plural", # mouthpiece/Tr/Swedish 

325 "pf or pf": "?perfective", 

326 "sg or sg": "?singular", 

327 "pl or pl": "?plural", 

328 "c or impf": "?common-gender imperfective", 

329 "m inan or n": "masculine inanimate neuter", 

330 "m inan or f": "masculine inanimate feminine", 

331 "pl or pf": "?plural perfective", 

332 "m pl or pf": "masculine plural perfective", 

333 "f pl or pf": "feminine plural perfective", 

334 "n pl or pf": "neuter plural perfective", 

335 "f pl or impf": "feminine plural imperfective", 

336 "m pl or impf": "masculine plural imperfective", 

337 "n pl or impf": "neuter plural imperfective", 

338 "m or f or impf": "?masculine feminine imperfective", 

339 "pl or m or f or n": "?plural masculine feminine neuter", 

340 "no perfect or supine stem": "no-perfect no-supine", 

341 "f inan or m anim or f anim": "masculine feminine animate inanimate", # XXX KJ Composite tags?? 

342 "f inan or f inan pl or f anim or f anim pl": "feminine inanimate plural animate", # XXX 

343 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate feminine plural singular inanimate", # XXX 

344 "defunct": "archaic", # flugu/Norwegian Nynorsk 

345 "mfpl": "masculine feminine plural", # extrajudiciaires/French 

346 "class 1": "class-1", 

347 "class 1a": "class-1a", 

348 "class 2": "class-2", 

349 "class 2a": "class-2a", 

350 "class 3": "class-3", 

351 "class 4": "class-4", 

352 "class 5": "class-5", 

353 "class 6": "class-6", 

354 "class 7": "class-7", 

355 "class 8": "class-8", 

356 "class 9": "class-9", 

357 "class 9 or 10": "class-9 class-10", 

358 "class 9a": "class-9a", 

359 "class 10": "class-10", 

360 "class 10a": "class-10", 

361 "class 11": "class-11", 

362 "class 12": "class-12", 

363 "class 13": "class-13", 

364 "class 14": "class-14", 

365 "class 15": "class-15", 

366 "class 16": "class-16", 

367 "class 17": "class-17", 

368 "class 18": "class-18", 

369 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2", 

370 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4", 

371 "class ma": "class-5 class-6", 

372 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8", 

373 "class n": "class-9 class-10", 

374 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10", 

375 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

376 "class ku": "class-15", 

377 "class pa": "class-16", 

378 "class mu": "class-18", 

379 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2", 

380 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4", 

381 "ma class": "class-5 class-6", 

382 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8", 

383 "n class": "class-9 class-10", 

384 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

385 "ku class": "class-15", 

386 "pa class": "class-16", 

387 "mu class": "class-18", 

388 "m or f by sense": "masculine feminine by-personal-gender", 

389} 

390 

391# Languages that can have head-final numeric class indicators. They are mostly 

392# used in Bantu languages. We do not want to interpret them at the ends of 

393# words like "Number 11"/English. Also, some languages have something like 

394# "stress pattern 1" at the end of word head, which we also do not want to 

395# interpret as class-1. 

396head_final_numeric_langs = set( 

397 [ 

398 "Bende", 

399 "Chichewa", 

400 "Chimwiini", 

401 "Dyirbal", # Australian aboriginal, uses class-4 etc 

402 "Kamba", 

403 "Kikuyu", 

404 "Lingala", 

405 "Luganda", 

406 "Maore Comorian", 

407 "Masaba", 

408 "Mwali Comorian", 

409 "Mwani", 

410 "Ngazidja Comorian", 

411 "Northern Ndebele", 

412 "Nyankole", 

413 "Phuthi", 

414 "Rwanda-Rundi", 

415 "Sotho", 

416 "Shona", 

417 "Southern Ndebele", 

418 "Swahili", 

419 "Swazi", 

420 "Tsonga", 

421 "Tswana", 

422 "Tumbuka", 

423 "Xhosa", 

424 "Zulu", 

425 "ǃXóõ", 

426 "Proto-Bantu", 

427 ] 

428) 

429 

430# Languages for which to consider head_final_extra_map 

431head_final_bantu_langs = set( 

432 [ 

433 # XXX should other Bantu languages be included here? Which ones use 

434 # suffixes such as "m or wa"? 

435 "Swahili", 

436 ] 

437) 

438 

439head_final_bantu_map = { 

440 # These are only handled in parse_head_final_tags 

441 # and will generally be ignored elsewhere. These may contain spaces. 

442 # Swahili class indications. 

443 "m or wa": "class-1 class-2", 

444 "m or mi": "class-3 class-4", 

445 "ma": "class-5 class-6", 

446 "ki or vi": "class-7 class-8", 

447 "n": "class-9 class-10", 

448 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

449 "u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

450 "ku": "class-15", 

451 "pa": "class-16", 

452 "mu": "class-18", 

453 "n or n": "class-9 class-10", # Andromeda/Eng/Tr/Swahili etc 

454 "u or u": "class-11 class-14", # wife/Eng/Tr/Swahili 

455 "class 1": "class-1", 

456 "class 1a": "class-1a", 

457 "class 2": "class-2", 

458 "class 2a": "class-2a", 

459 "class 3": "class-3", 

460 "class 4": "class-4", 

461 "class 4/none": "class-4 no-plural", 

462 "class 5": "class-5", 

463 "class 6": "class-6", 

464 "class 7": "class-7", 

465 "class 8": "class-8", 

466 "class 9": "class-9", 

467 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

468 "class 9/10/1/2": "class-9 class-10 class-1 class-2", 

469 "class 9/10c": "class-9 class-10", 

470 "class 9/c10": "class-9 class-10", 

471 "class IX/X": "class-9 class-10", 

472 "class 9a": "class-9a", 

473 "class 10": "class-10", 

474 "class 10/11": "class-10 class-11", 

475 "class 10a": "class-10", 

476 "class 11": "class-11", 

477 "class 11/12": "class-11 class-12", 

478 "class 11/10": "class-10 class-11", 

479 "class 11/10a": "class-10 class-11", 

480 "class 11/14": "class-10 class-14", 

481 "class 12": "class-12", 

482 "class 13": "class-13", 

483 "class 14": "class-14", 

484 "class 15": "class-15", 

485 "class 16": "class-16", 

486 "class 17": "class-17", 

487 "class 18": "class-18", 

488 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2", 

489 "class m/wa": "class-1 class-2", 

490 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4", 

491 "class m/mi": "class-3 class-4", 

492 "class ma": "class-5 class-6", 

493 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8", 

494 "class ki/vi": "class-7 class-8", 

495 "class n": "class-9 class-10", 

496 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10", 

497 "class u/zi": "class-11 class-10", 

498 "class u/u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

499 "class ku": "class-15", 

500 "class pa": "class-16", 

501 "class mu": "class-18", 

502 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2", 

503 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4", 

504 "ma class": "class-5 class-6", 

505 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8", 

506 "n class": "class-9 class-10", 

507 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

508 "ku class": "class-15", 

509 "pa class": "class-16", 

510 "mu class": "class-18", 

511} 

512 

513head_final_semitic_langs = set( 

514 [ 

515 "Akkadian", 

516 "Amharic", 

517 "Arabic", 

518 "Aramaic", 

519 "Eblaite", 

520 "Hebrew", 

521 "Hijazi Arabic", 

522 "Maltese", 

523 "Moroccan Arabic", 

524 "Phoenician", 

525 "South Levantine Arabic", 

526 "Tigre", 

527 "Tigrinya", 

528 "Ugaritic", 

529 ] 

530) 

531 

532head_final_semitic_map = { 

533 "I": "form-i", 

534 "II": "form-ii", 

535 "III": "form-iii", 

536 "IV": "form-iv", 

537 "V": "form-v", 

538 "VI": "form-vi", 

539 "VII": "form-vii", 

540 "VIII": "form-viii", 

541 "IX": "form-ix", 

542 "X": "form-x", 

543 "XI": "form-xi", 

544 "XII": "form-xii", 

545 "XIII": "form-xiii", 

546 "Iq": "form-iq", 

547 "IIq": "form-iiq", 

548 "IIIq": "form-iiiq", 

549 "IVq": "form-ivq", 

550} 

551 

552head_final_other_langs = set( 

553 [ 

554 "Finnish", 

555 "French", 

556 "Lithuanian", 

557 "Arabic", 

558 "Armenian", 

559 "Zazaki", 

560 "Hebrew", 

561 "Hijazi Arabic", 

562 "Moroccan Arabic", 

563 "Nama", 

564 "Old Church Slavonic", 

565 "Gothic", 

566 "Old Irish", 

567 "Latin", 

568 "Scottish Gaelic", 

569 "Slovene", 

570 "Sorbian", 

571 "South Levantine Arabic", 

572 "Kajkavian", 

573 "Chakavian", 

574 "Croatian", # Kajkavian and Chakavian are forms of Croatian 

575 "Sanskrit", 

576 "Ancient Greek", 

577 # XXX For dual??? see e.g. route/Tr(course or way)/Polish 

578 "Dyirbal", 

579 "Egyptian", 

580 "Maltese", 

581 "Maori", 

582 "Polish", 

583 "Portuguese", 

584 "Romanian", # cache,acquaintance/Tr/Romanian 

585 "Ukrainian", 

586 "Ugaritic", 

587 "Russian", 

588 "Galician", 

589 ] 

590) 

591 

592head_final_other_map = { 

593 # This is used in Finnish at the end of some word forms (in translations?) 

594 "in indicative or conditional mood": "in-indicative in-conditional", 

595 # marine/French Derived terms 

596 "f colloquial form of a feminine marin": "feminine colloquial", 

597 # These stress pattern indicators occur in Lithuanian 

598 "stress pattern 1": "stress-pattern-1", 

599 "stress pattern 2": "stress-pattern-2", 

600 "stress pattern 3": "stress-pattern-3", 

601 "stress pattern 3a": "stress-pattern-3a", 

602 "stress pattern 3b": "stress-pattern-3b", 

603 "stress pattern 4": "stress-pattern-4", 

604 "stress pattern: 1": "stress-pattern-1", 

605 "stress pattern: 2": "stress-pattern-2", 

606 "stress pattern: 3": "stress-pattern-3", 

607 "stress pattern: 3a": "stress-pattern-3a", 

608 "stress pattern: 3b": "stress-pattern-3b", 

609 "stress pattern: 4": "stress-pattern-4", 

610 # These are specific to Arabic, Armenian, Zazaki, Hebrew, Nama, 

611 # Old Church Slavonic, Gothic, Old Irish, Latin, Scotish Gaelic, 

612 # Slovene, Sorbian, Kajkavian, Chakavian, (Croatian), Sanskrit, 

613 # Ancient Greek 

614 # (generally languages with a dual number) 

615 "du": "dual", 

616 "du or pl": "dual plural", # aka duoplural 

617 "m du": "masculine dual", 

618 "f du": "feminine dual", 

619 "n du": "neuter dual", 

620 "m du or f du": "masculine feminine dual", # yellow/Tr/Zazaki 

621 "f du or m du": "feminine masculine dual", 

622 "n du or n pl": "neuter dual plural", 

623 "f du or f pl": "feminine dual plural", 

624 "m du or m pl": "masculine dual plural", 

625 "du or f du or n": "?", # XXX guest/Tr/Zazaki 

626 "du or n or pf": "?", # XXX how would this be expressed 

627 "du or n du": "neuter dual", # bilberry/Tr/Zazaki 

628 "pl or pf": "?plural perfective", # walk/Tr(to steal)/Russian 

629 "m or pf": "?masculine perfective", # boom/Tr(make book)/Russian 

630 "n or n du": "neuter singular dual", 

631 # XXX clump/Tr/Portuguese 

632 "sg or m du": "singular feminine neuter masculine dual", 

633 "m du or f du or n du": "masculine dual feminine neuter", 

634 "du or m": "?dual masculine", 

635 "(plural f)": "singular plural feminine", # XXX chromicas/Galician 

636 "(plural m)": "singular plural masculine", # XXX Genseric/Galician 

637} 

638 

639# Accepted uppercase tag values. As tags these are represented with words 

640# connected by hyphens. These are classified as dialect tags; if an uppercase 

641# is not a dialect tag, then it should be listed separately in valid_tags. 

642uppercase_tags = set( 

643 [ 

644 "A Estierna", 

645 "AF", # ??? what does this mean 

646 "ALUPEC", 

647 "ASL gloss", # Used with sign language heads 

648 "Aargau", 

649 "Abagatan", 

650 "Absheron", 

651 "Abung/Kotabumi", 

652 "Abung/Sukadana", 

653 "Abzakh", 

654 "Acadian", 

655 "Achaemenid", 

656 "Achterhooks", 

657 "Adana", 

658 "Adyghe", 

659 "Aeolic", 

660 "Affectation", 

661 "Afi-Amanda", 

662 "Africa", 

663 "African-American Vernacular English", 

664 "Afrikaans", 

665 "Afyonkarahisar", 

666 "Agdam", 

667 "Ağrı", 

668 "Akhmimic", 

669 "Aknada", 

670 "Al-Andalus", 

671 "Ala-Laukaa", 

672 "Alak", 

673 "Alemannic", # Variant of German 

674 "Alemannic German", # Variant of German 

675 "Algherese", 

676 "Alles", 

677 "Alliancelles", 

678 "Alsace", 

679 "Alsatian", 

680 "Alviri", # Variant of Alviri-Vidari 

681 "Amecameca", 

682 "American continent", 

683 "Americanization", 

684 "Amerindish", 

685 "Amianan", 

686 "Amira", 

687 "Amrum", 

688 "Amur", 

689 "Anbarani", # Variant of Talysh 

690 "Ancient", 

691 "Ancient China", 

692 "Ancient Egyptian", 

693 "Ancient Greek", 

694 "Ancient Rome", 

695 "Ancient Roman", 

696 "Andalusia", 

697 "Anglian", 

698 "Anglicised", 

699 "Anglicism", 

700 "Anglism", 

701 "Anglo-Latin", 

702 "Anglo-Norman", 

703 "Angola", 

704 "Aniwa", 

705 "Anpezan", # Variant of Ladin 

706 "Antalya", 

707 "Antanosy", 

708 "Antilles", 

709 "Appalachia", 

710 "Appalachian", 

711 "Arabicized", 

712 "Aragon", 

713 "Aragón", 

714 "Aramaic", 

715 "Aran", 

716 "Aranese", 

717 "Arango", 

718 "Arawak", 

719 "Arbëresh", 

720 "Ardennes", 

721 "Argentina", 

722 "Arkhangelsk", 

723 "Armenia", 

724 "Aromanian", 

725 "Aruba", 

726 "Asalem", 

727 "Asalemi", # Variant of Talysh 

728 "Asante", 

729 "Ashkenazi Hebrew", 

730 "Asturias", 

731 "Atlantic Canada", 

732 "Atlapexco", 

733 "Attic", # Ancient greek 

734 "Aukštaitian", 

735 "Australia", 

736 "Australian", 

737 "Austria", 

738 "Austrian", 

739 "Auve", 

740 "Auvernhàs", # Dialect of Occitan 

741 "Avignon", 

742 "Ayer", 

743 "Ayt Ndhir", 

744 "Azerbaijani", 

745 "Azores", 

746 "Baan Nong Duu", 

747 "Babia", 

748 "Bacheve", 

749 "Badiot", # Variant of Ladin 

750 "Badiu", 

751 "Baghdad", 

752 "Bahamas", 

753 "Bahasa Baku", 

754 "Bahia", 

755 "Baku", 

756 "Balearic", 

757 "Balkar", 

758 "Baltic-Finnic", 

759 "Bamu", 

760 "Banatiski Gurbet", 

761 "Banawá", 

762 "Bangkok", 

763 "Bangladesh", # bhai/English 20241113 

764 "Banten", 

765 "Banyamasan", 

766 "Barbados", 

767 "Barda", 

768 "Bardez Catholic", 

769 "Barlavento", 

770 "Basel", 

771 "Bashkir", 

772 "Basque", 

773 "Batang", 

774 "Batangas", 

775 "Bavaria", 

776 "Bavarian", 

777 "Baxter Sagart", # a reconstruction of Old Chinese pronunciation 

778 "Beijing", 

779 "Belalau", 

780 "Belarusian", 

781 "Belgium", 

782 "Belize", 

783 "Bentheim", 

784 "Bering Straits", # Inupiaq language 

785 "Berlin", 

786 "Berlin-Brandenburg", 

787 "Bern", 

788 "Beru", 

789 "Bezhta", 

790 "Bharati braille", 

791 "Biblical Hebrew", 

792 "Biblical", 

793 "Bikol Legazpi", 

794 "Bikol Naga", 

795 "Bikol Tabaco", 

796 "Bilasuvar", 

797 "Bimenes", 

798 "Biscayan", 

799 "Bla-Brang", 

800 "Bo Sa-ngae", 

801 "Bodega", 

802 "Bogota", 

803 "Boharic", # XXX is this typo of Bohairic? fruit/Tr/part of plant/Coptic 

804 "Bohairic", 

805 "Bohemia", 

806 "Boholano", 

807 "Bokmål", # Variant of Norwegian 

808 "Bolivia", 

809 "Bologna", 

810 "Bolognese", 

811 "Bombay", 

812 "Borneo", 

813 "Boro", 

814 "Bosnia Croatia", 

815 "Bosnia", 

816 "Bosnian", 

817 "Bosnian Croatian", 

818 "Bosnian Serbian", 

819 "Boston", 

820 "Botswana", 

821 "Brabant", 

822 "Brabantian", 

823 "Braintree", # Place in UK? 

824 "Brazil", 

825 "Brazilian", 

826 "Bressan", 

827 "Brest", 

828 "Britain", 

829 "British", 

830 "British airforce", 

831 "British Army", 

832 "British Columbia", 

833 "British Isles", 

834 "British Royal Navy", 

835 "Brunei", 

836 "Bugey", 

837 "Bugurdži", 

838 "Bukovina", 

839 "Bulgaria", 

840 "Bulgarian", 

841 "Busan", 

842 "Bushehr", 

843 "Burdur", 

844 "Burgenland", 

845 "Bygdeå", 

846 "Byzantine", 

847 "Bzyb", 

848 "Béarn", 

849 "cabo Verde", 

850 "CJK tally marks", 

851 "Cabrales", 

852 "Caipira", 

853 "Caithness", 

854 "California", 

855 "Campello Monti", 

856 "Campidanese", # Variant of Sardinian 

857 "Canada", 

858 "Canadian", 

859 "Canadian English", 

860 "Canadian French", 

861 "Canadian Prairies", 

862 "Canado-American", 

863 "Canary Islands", 

864 "Cangas del Narcea", 

865 "Cantonese", # Chinese dialect/language 

866 "Cape Afrikaans", 

867 "Carakan", 

868 "Carcoforo", 

869 "Caribbean", 

870 "Carioca", 

871 "Carpi", 

872 "Castilian Spanish", 

873 "Castilian", 

874 "Catalan", 

875 "Catalan-speaking bilingual areas mostly", 

876 "Catalonia", 

877 "Catholic", 

878 "Cebu", 

879 "Cebuano", 

880 "Central America", 

881 "Central Apulia", 

882 "Central Asia", 

883 "Central Scots", 

884 "Central Sweden", 

885 "Central and Southern Italy", 

886 "Central", 

887 "Chakavian", 

888 "Changuena", 

889 "Changsha", 

890 "Changtai", 

891 "Chanthaburi", 

892 "Chazal", # Jewish historical sages 

893 "Chengdu", 

894 "Chiconamel", 

895 "Chicontepec", 

896 "Child US", 

897 "Chile", 

898 "China", 

899 "Chinese Character classification", 

900 "Cholula", 

901 "Chongqing", 

902 "Christian", 

903 "Chugoku", 

904 "Chūgoku", 

905 "Chumulu", 

906 "Church of England", 

907 "Cieszyn Silesia", 

908 "Cincinnati", 

909 "Cismontane", # Corsican dialect 

910 "Classical", # Variant of several languages, e.g., Greek, Nahuatl 

911 "Classical Attic", 

912 "Classical Chinese", 

913 "Classical Edessan", 

914 "Classical Indonesian", 

915 "Classical K'Iche", 

916 "Classical Latin", 

917 "Classical Persian", 

918 "Classical Sanskrit", 

919 "Classical Syriac", 

920 "Classical studies", 

921 "Clay", 

922 "Closed ultima", 

923 "Coastal Min", 

924 "Cockney", 

925 "Cois Fharraige", 

926 "Cois Fharraige", 

927 "Colombia", 

928 "Colunga", 

929 "Common accent", 

930 "Commonwealth", 

931 "Congo", 

932 "Congo-Kinshasa", 

933 "Connacht", 

934 "Connemara", 

935 "Contentin", 

936 "Continent", 

937 "Copenhagen", 

938 "Cork", 

939 "Cornish", 

940 "Cornwall", 

941 "Counting rod", 

942 "Costa Rica", 

943 "Cotentin", 

944 "Crimea", 

945 "Croatia", 

946 "Croatian", 

947 "Cu'up", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language) 

948 "Cuarto de los Valles", 

949 "Cuba", 

950 "Cuisnahuat", 

951 "Cumbria", 

952 "Cuoq", 

953 "Cusco", 

954 "Cypriot", 

955 "Cyprus", 

956 "Czech", 

957 "Czech Republic", 

958 "Čakavian", 

959 "DR Congo", 

960 "Dalmatia", 

961 "Dalinpu", 

962 "Dananshan Miao", 

963 "Dankyira", 

964 "Dari", 

965 "Dashtestan", 

966 "Dauphinois", 

967 "Daya", 

968 "Daytshmerish", 

969 "De'kwana", 

970 "Debri", 

971 "Deh Sarv", 

972 "Deirate", 

973 "Delhi", 

974 "Delhi Hindi", 

975 "Demotic", # Greek/Ancient Greek 

976 "Denizli", 

977 "Derbyshire", 

978 "Devon", 

979 "Digor", # Variant of Ossetian 

980 "Dingzhou", 

981 "Dissenter", 

982 "Dithmarsisch", 

983 "Diyarbakır", 

984 "Dominican Republic", 

985 "Dominican Republic", 

986 "Dongmen", 

987 "Doric", # Ancient Greek 

988 "Drasi", # Region in India 

989 "Draweno-Polabian", 

990 "Drents", 

991 "Dundee", 

992 "Dungan", 

993 "Durham", 

994 "Dutch", 

995 "Dêgê", 

996 "Džáva", 

997 "EU", 

998 "Early Middle English", 

999 "Early Modern Greek", 

1000 "Early", 

1001 "East Anglia", 

1002 "East Armenian", 

1003 "East Bengal", 

1004 "East Coast", 

1005 "East Frisian", 

1006 "East Midlands", 

1007 "East Slovakia", 

1008 "East", 

1009 "Eastern Armenian", 

1010 "Eastern Lombard", 

1011 "Eastern New England", 

1012 "Eastern Punjabi", 

1013 "Eastern Syriac", 

1014 "Eastern", 

1015 "Ecclesiastical", 

1016 "Ectasian", 

1017 "Ecuador", 

1018 "Ecuadorian Kichwa", 

1019 "Edirne", 

1020 "Egypt", 

1021 "Egyptian Arabic", # Variant of Arabic 

1022 "Egyptiot", 

1023 "Ekagongo", 

1024 "Ekavian", 

1025 "El Salvador", 

1026 "Elazığ", 

1027 "Elberfelder Bibel", 

1028 "England", 

1029 "English Midlands", 

1030 "English", 

1031 "Eonavian", 

1032 "Epic", 

1033 "Epigraphic Gandhari", 

1034 "Erhua", # Northern Chinese dialectal feature 

1035 "Erzgebirgisch", 

1036 "Esham", 

1037 "Esperantized", 

1038 "Esperanto", 

1039 "Essex", # Region in UK 

1040 "Estonian", 

1041 "Estuary English", 

1042 "Europe", 

1043 "European", 

1044 "European Union", 

1045 "European ortography", 

1046 "Eurozone", 

1047 "Fante", 

1048 "Faroese", 

1049 "Fars", 

1050 "Fascian", # Variant of Ladin 

1051 "Fayyumic", # Variant of Coptic 

1052 "Fengkai", 

1053 "Finglish", # Finnish word taken from English / American Finnish dialect 

1054 "Finland", 

1055 "Fjolde", 

1056 "Flanders", 

1057 "Flemish", 

1058 "Florida", 

1059 "Fluminense", 

1060 "Fodom", # Variant of Ladin 

1061 "For transcription only", 

1062 "Formazza", 

1063 "Fountain", 

1064 "Fragoria vesca", 

1065 "France Quebec", 

1066 "France", 

1067 "Fredrikstad", 

1068 "French", 

1069 "Frenchified", 

1070 "Fribourg", 

1071 "Friulian", 

1072 "From Old Northern French", 

1073 "Föhr", 

1074 "Föhr-Amrum", 

1075 "Fuzhou", 

1076 "Gadabay", 

1077 "Gaellic", 

1078 "Galgolitic", 

1079 "Galicia", 

1080 "Galician", 

1081 "Galitzish", 

1082 "Galway", 

1083 "Gan", # Variant of Chinese 

1084 "Gangwon", # Dialect/region for Korean 

1085 "Gascon", # DIalect of Occitan 

1086 "Gascony", 

1087 "Gaspésie", 

1088 "Gaúcho", 

1089 "Gelders", 

1090 "General American", 

1091 "General Australian", 

1092 "General Brazilian", 

1093 "General Cebuano", 

1094 "General New Zealand", 

1095 "General South African", 

1096 "Genoa", 

1097 "Genoese", 

1098 "Genovese", 

1099 "Geordie", 

1100 "Georgia", 

1101 "German", 

1102 "German Low German", 

1103 "Germanic", 

1104 "Germany", 

1105 "Gheg", 

1106 "Gherdëina", # Variant of Ladin 

1107 "Gipuzkoan", 

1108 "Glarus", 

1109 "Goan Konkani", 

1110 "Goerdie", 

1111 "Goeree-Overflakkee", 

1112 "Gope", 

1113 "Gorj", 

1114 "Goth", 

1115 "Gothenburg", 

1116 "Gotland", 

1117 "Goud Saraswat", 

1118 "Grecian", 

1119 "Greco-Bohairic", 

1120 "Greco-Roman", 

1121 "Greek Catholic", 

1122 "Greek-type", # Used to characterize some Latin words e.g. nematodes/Latin 

1123 "Gressoney", 

1124 "Grischun", 

1125 "Grisons", 

1126 "Groningen", 

1127 "Gronings", 

1128 "Guadeloupean", 

1129 "Gualaca", 

1130 "Guatemala", 

1131 "Guangdong", 

1132 "Guangzhou", 

1133 "Guernsey", 

1134 "Gufin", 

1135 "Guichicovi", 

1136 "Guinea-Bissau", 

1137 "Guinée Conakry", 

1138 "Gulf Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language 

1139 "Gurbet", 

1140 "Gurvari", 

1141 "Guyana", 

1142 "Gwichya", 

1143 "Gyeongsang", # Province in South Korea 

1144 "H-system", 

1145 "Ha", 

1146 "Hachijō", 

1147 "Hainanese", 

1148 "Haketia", 

1149 "Hakka", # Chinese dialect/language 

1150 "Halchighol", 

1151 "Hallig", 

1152 "Halligen", 

1153 "Hamburg", 

1154 "Hamgyong", # Region and former province in Korea 

1155 "Hangaza", 

1156 "Hanoi", 

1157 "Hanyuan", 

1158 "Harak", 

1159 "Harat", 

1160 "Harry Potter", 

1161 "Hawaii", 

1162 "Hawick", 

1163 "Hán tự", 

1164 "Hebei", # China 

1165 "Hejazi Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language 

1166 "Hejazi", 

1167 "Helgoland", # Variant of North Frisian 

1168 "Heligoland", 

1169 "Heligolandic", 

1170 "Hellenizing School", 

1171 "Hevaha", 

1172 "Hianacoto", 

1173 "Hiberno-English", 

1174 "Hijazi", # Variant of Arabic 

1175 "Hijazi Arabic", # Variant of Arabic 

1176 "Hinduism", 

1177 "Hinglish", # babu/English 20241113 

1178 "Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language 

1179 "Honduras", 

1180 "Hong Kong", 

1181 "Hongmaogang", 

1182 "Hong'an", 

1183 "Hoanya", 

1184 "Hometwoli", 

1185 "Hongfeng", 

1186 "Hosso", 

1187 "Hsinchu Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language 

1188 "Hua", 

1189 "Huizhou", 

1190 "Hui'an", 

1191 "Hungarian Vend", 

1192 "Huế", 

1193 "Hyōgai", # Uncommon type of Kanji character 

1194 "Hà Nội", # Vietnamese dialect 

1195 "Hà Tĩnh", # Vietnamese dialect 

1196 "Hössjö", 

1197 "Hồ Chí Minh City", 

1198 "I Ching hexagram", 

1199 "I-I", # Used in some Dungan nouns; I have no idea what this means 

1200 "Ionic", # Ancient Greek 

1201 "IUPAC", 

1202 "Iberian", 

1203 "Ibero-Romance", 

1204 "Iceland", 

1205 "İçel", 

1206 "Ikavian", 

1207 "Ijekavian", 

1208 "Ijekavian/Ekavian", 

1209 "Ilir", 

1210 "In conjunct consonants", 

1211 "Inari", # Variant of Sami 

1212 "India", 

1213 "Indian English", 

1214 "Indo-Aryan linguistics", 

1215 "Indo-European studies", 

1216 "Indonesia", 

1217 "Inkhokwari", 

1218 "Inland Min", 

1219 "Inland Northern American", 

1220 "Inner Mongolia", 

1221 "Insular Scots", 

1222 "Insular", 

1223 "Interlingua", 

1224 "Internet", 

1225 "Inuvialuktun", 

1226 "Iran", 

1227 "Iranian", 

1228 "Iranian Persian", 

1229 "Iraq", 

1230 "Iraqi Hebrew", 

1231 "Ireland", 

1232 "Irish", 

1233 "Iron", # Variant of Ossetian 

1234 "Isfahan", 

1235 "Isparta", 

1236 "Israel", 

1237 "Issime", 

1238 "Istanbul", 

1239 "Italian Hebrew", 

1240 "Italy", 

1241 "Iyaric", 

1242 "Izalco", 

1243 "İzmit", 

1244 "Jabung", 

1245 "Jainism", 

1246 "Jakarta", 

1247 "Jalalabad", 

1248 "Jalilabad", 

1249 "Jalnguy", 

1250 "Jamaica", 

1251 "Jamaican", 

1252 "Jamaican creole", 

1253 "Japan", 

1254 "Japurá", 

1255 "Jarawara", 

1256 "Jazan", 

1257 "Jáva", 

1258 "Jehovah's Witnesses", 

1259 "Jèrriais", 

1260 "Jeolla", # Province in South Korea 

1261 "Jersey", 

1262 "Jewish Aramaic", 

1263 "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic", 

1264 "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic", 

1265 "Jewish", 

1266 "Jianghuai Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

1267 "Jian'ou", # Chinese dialect 

1268 "Jicalapa", 

1269 "Jicarilla", # Variant of the Apache Language? 

1270 "Jilu Mandarin", # Dialect/Language in Chinese 

1271 "Jin", 

1272 "Jin Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

1273 "Jinjiang Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language 

1274 "Jinjiang", 

1275 "Johannesburg", 

1276 "Johor-Selangor", 

1277 "Johore", 

1278 "Judaism", 

1279 "Judeo-French", 

1280 "Kabul", 

1281 "Kabuli", 

1282 "Kadaru", 

1283 "Kagoshima", 

1284 "Kaipi", 

1285 "Kaiwaligau Ya", 

1286 "Kajkavian", 

1287 "Kalaw Kawaw Ya", 

1288 "Kalaw Lagaw Ya", 

1289 "Kalbajar", 

1290 "Kalderaš", 

1291 "Kalianda", 

1292 "Kaliarda", 

1293 "Kalix", 

1294 "Kaluga", 

1295 "Kamino", 

1296 "Kampong Ayer", 

1297 "Kamrupi", 

1298 "Kamviri", 

1299 "Kanchanaburi", 

1300 "Kandahar", 

1301 "Kansai", 

1302 "Kanto", 

1303 "Kaohsiung", 

1304 "Kaohsiung Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language 

1305 "Karabakh", 

1306 "Karachay", 

1307 "Karanga", 

1308 "Karwari", 

1309 "Kasuweri", 

1310 "Katharevousa", 

1311 "Kautokeino", 

1312 "Kayseri", 

1313 "Kayu Agung", 

1314 "Kayu Agung Asli", 

1315 "Kayu Agung Pendatang", 

1316 "Kaw Kyaik", 

1317 "Kazakh", 

1318 "Kazerun", 

1319 "Kazym", 

1320 "Kedayan", 

1321 "Kent", 

1322 "Kentish", 

1323 "Kenya", 

1324 "Kernewek Kemmyn", 

1325 "Kernowek Standard", 

1326 "Kerry", 

1327 "Kfar Kama", # Region in Israel 

1328 "Khesht", 

1329 "Khojavend", 

1330 "Khorasan", 

1331 "Khoshar-Khota", 

1332 "Khun villages", 

1333 "Kiambu", 

1334 "Kidero", 

1335 "Kinmen Hokkien", 

1336 "Kinmen", 

1337 "Kinshasa", 

1338 "Kinyarwanda", 

1339 "Kirundi", 

1340 "Klang", 

1341 "Kobuk", # Inupiaq 

1342 "Koine", # Ancient Greek 

1343 "Konartakhteh", 

1344 "Kong Loi village", 

1345 "Kong Loi villages", 

1346 "Konya", 

1347 "Koryo-mar", 

1348 "Kosovo", 

1349 "Kosovo Arli", 

1350 "Kota Agung", 

1351 "Krui", 

1352 "Kulkalgau Ya", 

1353 "Kurdamir", 

1354 "Kuritiba", 

1355 "Kursk", 

1356 "Kuwait", 

1357 "Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language 

1358 "Kuzarg", 

1359 "Kyoto", 

1360 "Kyrgyz", 

1361 "Kyūshū", 

1362 "Kwantlada", 

1363 "Kölsch", 

1364 "LÚ", 

1365 "La Up village", 

1366 "Lamphun Province", 

1367 "Languedoc", 

1368 "Late Bohairic", 

1369 "Late Egyptian", 

1370 "Late Latin", 

1371 "Late Middle English", 

1372 "Late Old French", 

1373 "Late Old Frisian", 

1374 "Late West Saxon", 

1375 "Late", 

1376 "Latin America", 

1377 "Latinate", 

1378 "Latinism", 

1379 "Latium", 

1380 "Latvian", 

1381 "Laval", 

1382 "Lavarone", 

1383 "Lebanese Arabic", # Variant of Arabic language 

1384 "Lebong", # Region in Indonesia/Sumatra? (Rejang language) 

1385 "Leet", # Leetspeak, an internet "slang" 

1386 "Legazpi", 

1387 "Leizhou Min", # Chinese dialect/language 

1388 "Lemosin", # Dialect of Occitan 

1389 "Lengadocian", # Dialect of Occitan 

1390 "Lesotho", 

1391 "Levantine Arabic", # Variant of Arabic language 

1392 "Lewis", 

1393 "Leyte", 

1394 "Lhasa", 

1395 "Liechtenstein", 

1396 "Limba Sarda Comuna", 

1397 "Limburg", 

1398 "Limburgish", 

1399 "Limousin", 

1400 "Limuru", 

1401 "Linnaeus", 

1402 "Lippisch", 

1403 "Lisan ud-Dawat", 

1404 "Listuguj", 

1405 "Literary affectation", 

1406 "Lithuania", 

1407 "Lithuanian", 

1408 "Litvish", 

1409 "Liverpudlian", 

1410 "Llanos", 

1411 "Logudorese", # Variant of Sardinian 

1412 "Lojban", 

1413 "Loli", 

1414 "Lombardy", 

1415 "London", 

1416 "Longyan Min", # Variant of Chinese 

1417 "Lorraine", 

1418 "Louisiana", 

1419 "Lovara", 

1420 "Low Prussian", 

1421 "Low Sorbian", 

1422 "Lower Sorbian", 

1423 "Lubunyaca", 

1424 "Lukang Hokkien", 

1425 "Lukang", 

1426 "Luleå", 

1427 "Lunfardo", 

1428 "Luserna", 

1429 "Luxembourg", 

1430 "Luxembourgish", 

1431 "Lycopolitan", 

1432 "Lyon", 

1433 "Lyons", 

1434 "Lviv", 

1435 "Lövånger", 

1436 "Ḷḷena", 

1437 "Łowicz", 

1438 "M.O.D.", # Used as head form in Marshallese 

1439 "Maastrichtian", 

1440 "Macau", 

1441 "Macedonia", 

1442 "Macedonian", 

1443 "Macedonian Arli", 

1444 "Macedonian Džambazi", 

1445 "Mackem", 

1446 "Madeira", 

1447 "Maharashtra", 

1448 "Mahuizalco", 

1449 "Maiak", 

1450 "Maine", 

1451 "Mainland China", 

1452 "Malacatepec", 

1453 "Malak", 

1454 "Malayalam", 

1455 "Malaysia", 

1456 "Malaysia Hokkien", 

1457 "Malaysian English", 

1458 "Mallorca", 

1459 "Malta", 

1460 "Malyangapa", 

1461 # [ used in Kipchak entries e.g. {{head|qwm|noun|tr=aχ as}} {{tlb|qwm|Armeno-Kipchak}} 

1462 "Armeno-Kipchak", 

1463 "Armenian Kipchak", 

1464 "Mamluk-Kipchak", 

1465 "Mamluk", 

1466 # ] 

1467 "Mandalay Taishanese", 

1468 "Mandarin", # Dialect/Language in Chinese 

1469 "Mandi", 

1470 "Manglish", 

1471 "Manichaean", 

1472 "Manicoré", 

1473 "Manitoba Saulteux", 

1474 "Mantua", 

1475 "Manyika", 

1476 "Marathi", 

1477 "Martinican", 

1478 "Martinican Creole", 

1479 "Marwari", 

1480 "Mary-marry-merry distinction", 

1481 "Mary-marry-merry merger", 

1482 "Marxism", 

1483 "Masarm", 

1484 "Maharastri Prakrit", 

1485 "Mauritania", 

1486 "Mawakwa", 

1487 "Mayo", 

1488 "Mecayapan", # Variant of Nathuatl 

1489 "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", 

1490 "Mecklenburgisch", 

1491 "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch", 

1492 "Medan", 

1493 "Mediaeval", 

1494 "Medieval", 

1495 "Medieval Greek", 

1496 "Medieval Latin", 

1497 "Medio-Late Egyptian", 

1498 "Mehedinți", 

1499 "Meinong", 

1500 "Meixian", 

1501 "Melanesian", 

1502 "Melinting", 

1503 "Menggala/Tulang Bawang", 

1504 "Mercian", 

1505 "Merseyside", 

1506 "Mescaleiro", 

1507 "Mexica", 

1508 "Mexico", 

1509 "Mfom", 

1510 "Miaoli", 

1511 "Microsoft Azure", 

1512 "Mid Northern Scots", 

1513 "Mid Northern", 

1514 "Mid", 

1515 "Mid-Atlantic", 

1516 "Middle Ages", 

1517 "Middle Chinese", # Historical variant of Chinese 

1518 "Middle Cornish", 

1519 "Middle Egyptian", 

1520 "Middle", 

1521 "Midland American English", 

1522 "Midlands", 

1523 "Midlandsnormalen", 

1524 "Midwestern US", 

1525 "Milan", 

1526 "Milanese", 

1527 "Milpa Alta", 

1528 "Min", 

1529 "Min Bei", 

1530 "Min Dong", # Chinese dialect/language 

1531 "Min Nan", # Chinese dialect/language 

1532 "Minangkabauat", 

1533 "Minas Gerais", 

1534 "Mineiro", 

1535 "Mirandola", 

1536 "Mirandolese", 

1537 "Mistralian", 

1538 "Mizrahi Hebrew", 

1539 "Modena", 

1540 "Modern", 

1541 "Modern Armenian", 

1542 "Modern Israeli Hebrew", 

1543 "Modern Israeli", 

1544 "Modern Latin", 

1545 "Modern Polabian", 

1546 "Modern Turkish", 

1547 "Modi", # Variant/language based on Sanskrit 

1548 "Moghamo", 

1549 "Moldavia", 

1550 "Molet Kasu", 

1551 "Molet Mur", 

1552 "Monegasque", 

1553 "Mongo-Turkic", 

1554 "Montenegro", 

1555 "Montreal", 

1556 "Mooring", # Variant of North Frisian 

1557 "Moravia", 

1558 "Mormonism", 

1559 "Moroccan", # Variant of Arabic 

1560 "Moroccan Arabic", # Variant of Arabic 

1561 "Morocco", 

1562 "Moscow", 

1563 "Moselle Franconian", 

1564 "Mosetén", 

1565 "Mount Currie", 

1566 "Mozambique", 

1567 "Moçambique", 

1568 "Mpakwithi", 

1569 "Muğla", 

1570 "Multicultural London English", 

1571 "Munster", 

1572 "Muping", 

1573 "Murang'a", 

1574 "Mushuau Innu", 

1575 "Muslim", 

1576 "Münsterland", 

1577 "Münsterländisch", 

1578 "Mycenaean", # Variant of Greek 

1579 "Nahua", 

1580 "Nahuatl", 

1581 "Nakhchivan", 

1582 "Namibia", 

1583 "Nanchuan", 

1584 "Nanchang", 

1585 "Nan'an", 

1586 "Nao Klao", # dialect 

1587 "Naples", 

1588 "Navajo", 

1589 "Navarre", 

1590 "Navarrese", 

1591 "Navarro-Lapurdian", 

1592 "Navy", 

1593 "Nazism", 

1594 "Ndia", 

1595 "Neo-Latin", 

1596 "Nepal", 

1597 "Netherlands", 

1598 "Nevada", 

1599 "New Age", 

1600 "New England", 

1601 "New Jersey", 

1602 "New Latin", 

1603 "New Sanskrit", 

1604 "New South Wales", # State of Australia 

1605 "New York City", 

1606 "New York", 

1607 "New Zealand", 

1608 "Newfoundland", 

1609 "Nicaragua", 

1610 "Niçard", 

1611 "Nidwalden", 

1612 "Nigeria", 

1613 "Niğde", 

1614 "Ningbo", 

1615 "Nizhegorod", 

1616 "Nomen sacrum", # Used in Gothic form names 

1617 "Non-Oxford", 

1618 "Nordestino", 

1619 "Nordic", 

1620 "Norfolk", 

1621 "Normandy", 

1622 "Norse", 

1623 "North Afar", 

1624 "North America", 

1625 "North American", 

1626 "North Brazil", 

1627 "North East England", 

1628 "North Eastern US", 

1629 "North German", 

1630 "North Korea", 

1631 "North Levantine", 

1632 "North Levantine Arabic", # Variant of Arabic 

1633 "North Northern Scots", 

1634 "North Northern", 

1635 "North Northern", 

1636 "North Wales", 

1637 "North and East of the Netherlands", 

1638 "North", 

1639 "Northeast Brazil", 

1640 "Northeastern Brazil", 

1641 "Northeastern", 

1642 "Northern California", 

1643 "Northern Catalan", 

1644 "Northern Crimea", 

1645 "Northern England", 

1646 "Northern English", 

1647 "Northern Germany", 

1648 "Northern Ireland", 

1649 "Northern Italy", 

1650 "Northern Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

1651 "Northern Manx", 

1652 "Northern Middle English", 

1653 "Northern Puebla", 

1654 "Northern Scots", 

1655 "Northern UK", 

1656 "Northern US", 

1657 "Northern Yiddish", 

1658 "Northern Zazaki", 

1659 "Northern", 

1660 "Northamptonshire", 

1661 "Northumbria", 

1662 "Northwestern", 

1663 "Northwestern Argentina", 

1664 "Novgorod", 

1665 "Nde", 

1666 "Nembe", 

1667 "Nfom", 

1668 "Ngan'gimerri", 

1669 "Ngan'gikurunggurr", 

1670 "Ngie", 

1671 "Ngoko", 

1672 "Nghệ An", # Vietnamese dialect 

1673 "Nkim", 

1674 "Nkojo", 

1675 "Nkum", 

1676 "Norse", 

1677 "Nselle", 

1678 "Nsimbwa", 

1679 "Nta", 

1680 "Ntuzu", 

1681 "Nuorese", 

1682 "Nyeri", 

1683 "Nynorak", 

1684 "Nynorsk", # Variant of Norwegian 

1685 "Nyungkal", 

1686 "Nürnbergisch", 

1687 "Occitania", 

1688 "Old Bohairic", 

1689 "Old Chamorro", 

1690 "Old Chinese", # Historical variant of Chinese 

1691 "Old Coptic", 

1692 "Old East Church Slavonic", 

1693 "Old Egyptian", 

1694 "Old English", 

1695 "Old Latin", 

1696 "Old Lithuanian", 

1697 "Old Norse", 

1698 "Old Northern French", 

1699 "Old Polabian", 

1700 "Old Tagalog", 

1701 "Oliti", 

1702 "Olles", 

1703 "Ombos", 

1704 "Ontario", 

1705 "Ooldea", 

1706 "Orcadian", 

1707 "Ordubad", 

1708 "Orkney", 

1709 "Ormulum", 

1710 "Oryol", 

1711 "Oslo", 

1712 "Ottomans", 

1713 "Oxford", # Variant of British English 

1714 "Pa Pae village", 

1715 "Paderbornish", 

1716 "Paderbornisch", 

1717 "Pahang", 

1718 "Pak Kret District", 

1719 "Pakistan", 

1720 "Palacios de Sil", 

1721 "Palatine", 

1722 "Palestinian", 

1723 "Pali", # Sanskrit 

1724 "Panama", 

1725 "Pangin", 

1726 "Papua", 

1727 "Papua New Guinea", 

1728 "Papuanese", 

1729 "Paraguay", 

1730 "Paraná", # State in Brazil 

1731 "Paris", 

1732 "Parisian", 

1733 "Parres", 

1734 "Parts of south Jeolla", 

1735 "Paulistano", 

1736 "Payang", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language) 

1737 "Pays de Bray", 

1738 "Pays de Caux", 

1739 "Paḷḷuezu", 

1740 "Peking", 

1741 "Pembrokeshire", 

1742 "Penang Hokkien", 

1743 "Penang", 

1744 "Peng'im", 

1745 "Penghu Hokkien", 

1746 "Pennsylvania", 

1747 "Periphrastic conjugations", 

1748 "Perm", 

1749 "Persian Gulf", 

1750 "Persianized", 

1751 "Perso-Arabic", 

1752 "Peru", 

1753 "Peshawar", 

1754 "Phnom Penh", 

1755 "Philadelphia", 

1756 "Philippine", 

1757 "Philippines", 

1758 "Piacenza", 

1759 "Picardy", 

1760 "Pinghua", # Chinese dialect/language 

1761 "Pinyin", 

1762 "Pirupiru", 

1763 "Pite", # Variant of Sami 

1764 "Piteå", 

1765 "Plautdietsch", 

1766 "Polari", 

1767 "Polish", 

1768 "Portugal", 

1769 "Portugal", 

1770 "Possesse", 

1771 "Poylish", 

1772 "Poznań", 

1773 "Praenominal", # Type of abbreviation 

1774 "Pre-Hebrew", 

1775 "Prokem", 

1776 "Protestant", 

1777 "Proto-Slavic", 

1778 # [ used in Reconstruction:Latin entries, e.g. {{la-verb|4|*sufferiō|*sufferīv|*suffert}} {{lb|la|Proto-Romance}} 

1779 "Proto-Balkan-Romance", 

1780 "Proto-Ibero-Romance", 

1781 "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance", 

1782 "Proto-Gallo-Romance", 

1783 "Proto-Romance", 

1784 "Proto-Western-Romance", 

1785 # ] 

1786 "Provençal", 

1787 "Provençau", # Dialect of Occitan 

1788 "Pskov", 

1789 "Pu No", # dialect 

1790 "Pubian", 

1791 "Puebla", 

1792 "Puerto Rico", 

1793 "Pulaar", 

1794 "Pular", 

1795 "Puter", 

1796 "Puxian Min", # Chinese language/dialect 

1797 "Valdés", 

1798 "Vallander", 

1799 "Varendra", 

1800 "Vegliot", 

1801 "Vest Recklinghausen", 

1802 "Villacidayo", 

1803 "Qazakh", 

1804 "Quakerism", 

1805 "Quanzhou", 

1806 "Quebec", 

1807 "Quebec City", 

1808 "Quetta", 

1809 "Quirós", 

1810 "Quốc ngữ", 

1811 "Raguileo Alphabet", 

1812 "Ragusan", 

1813 "Rai Kaili", 

1814 "Ranau", 

1815 "Rastafari", 

1816 "Rastafarian", 

1817 "Ratak", 

1818 "Received Pronunciation", 

1819 "Recueil scientifique ou littéraire", 

1820 "Reggio Emilia", 

1821 "Reina-Valera version", 

1822 "Renshou", 

1823 "Revived Late Cornish", 

1824 "Revived Middle Cornish", 

1825 "Revived", 

1826 "Rhine Franconian", # Variant of German 

1827 "Rhineland", 

1828 "Rhodesia", 

1829 "Riau", 

1830 "Riau-Lingga", 

1831 "Rigveda", 

1832 "Riksmål", 

1833 "Rimella", 

1834 "Ring", 

1835 "Rio Grande De Sul", 

1836 "Rio de Janeiro", 

1837 "Río de la Plata", 

1838 "Rioplatense", 

1839 "Ripuarian", 

1840 "Ritsu", 

1841 "Rogaland", 

1842 "Roman Catholic", 

1843 "Roman Empire", 

1844 "Romanian", 

1845 "Romungro", 

1846 "Rouen", 

1847 "Rubī-Safaia", 

1848 "Ruhrgebiet", 

1849 "Rumantsch Grischun", 

1850 "Rumy", 

1851 "Rundi", 

1852 "Rungu", 

1853 "Russia", 

1854 "Russian", 

1855 "Russianism", 

1856 "Rwanda", 

1857 "Rwanda-Rundi", 

1858 "Rālik", 

1859 "Rāṛha", 

1860 "SK Standard", 

1861 "SW England", 

1862 "Saarve", 

1863 "Sagada", 

1864 "Sahidic", 

1865 "Saint Ouën", 

1866 "Saint Petersburg", 

1867 "Sakayamuni", 

1868 "Sakhalin", 

1869 "Salaca", 

1870 "Salas", 

1871 "Sallans", 

1872 "Salyan", 

1873 "Sami", 

1874 "San Juan Quiahije", 

1875 "Sanskrit", 

1876 "Sanskritized", 

1877 "Santiago", 

1878 "Sanxia Hokkien", 

1879 "São Vicente", 

1880 "Sappada", 

1881 "Sapper-Ricke", 

1882 "Sark", 

1883 "Sauerland", 

1884 "Sauerländisch", 

1885 "Sauris", 

1886 "Savoie", 

1887 "Savoyard", 

1888 "Sawndip", 

1889 "Sayisi", # Variant of Chipewyan language? 

1890 "Schleswig-Holstein", 

1891 "Schwyz", 

1892 "Scientific Latin", 

1893 "Scotland", 

1894 "Scottish", 

1895 "Scouse", 

1896 "Seoul", 

1897 "Sepečides", 

1898 "Sepoe", 

1899 "Serbia", 

1900 "Serbian", 

1901 "Serbo-Croatian", 

1902 "Servia", 

1903 "Sesivi", 

1904 "Sette Comuni", 

1905 "Seville", 

1906 "Shandong", 

1907 "Shanghai", 

1908 "Shanghainese Wu", 

1909 "Shapsug", 

1910 "Shavian", 

1911 "Sheffield", 

1912 "Sheng", 

1913 "Shephardi Hebrew", 

1914 "Sheshatshiu Innu", 

1915 "Shetland", 

1916 "Shetlandic", 

1917 "Shia", 

1918 "Shidong", 

1919 "Shikoku", 

1920 "Shin", 

1921 "Shiraz", 

1922 "Shropshire", 

1923 "Shubi", 

1924 "Shuri-Naha", 

1925 "Shuryshkar", 

1926 "Siba", 

1927 "Sibe", 

1928 "Sichuan", 

1929 "Sichuanese", 

1930 "Sikh", 

1931 "Sikhism", 

1932 "Silesian", 

1933 "Simplified", 

1934 "Singapore English", 

1935 "Singapore", 

1936 "Singlish", 

1937 "Sino-Korean", 

1938 "Sino-Japanese", 

1939 "Sisiame", 

1940 "Sistani", 

1941 "Sixian", 

1942 "Skellefteå", 

1943 "Skiri", 

1944 "Skolt", # Variant of Sami 

1945 "Slovak", 

1946 "Slovene", 

1947 "Slovincian", 

1948 "Smolensk", 

1949 "Sobrescobiu", 

1950 "Sofia Erli", 

1951 "Soikkola", 

1952 "Solothurn", 

1953 "Somiedu", 

1954 "Sori", 

1955 "Sotavento", 

1956 "Souletin", 

1957 "South Afar", 

1958 "South Africa", 

1959 "South African", 

1960 "South America", 

1961 "South American English", 

1962 "South Asia", 

1963 "South Azerbaijani", 

1964 "South Brazil", 

1965 "South German", 

1966 "South Korea", 

1967 "South Levantine", 

1968 "South Levantine Arabic", 

1969 "South Northern Scots", 

1970 "South Scots", 

1971 "South Wales", 

1972 "South", 

1973 "Southeastern", 

1974 "Southern Africa", 

1975 "Southern American English", 

1976 "Southern Brazil", 

1977 "Southern England", 

1978 "Southern Italy", 

1979 "Southern Manx", 

1980 "Southern Middle English", 

1981 "Southern Quechua", 

1982 "Southern Scotland", 

1983 "Southern Scots", 

1984 "Southern Spain", 

1985 "Southern US", 

1986 "Southern Yiddish", 

1987 "Southern Zazaki", 

1988 "Southern", 

1989 "Southwestern", 

1990 "Southwestern Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

1991 "Space Force", 

1992 "Spain", 

1993 "Spanish", 

1994 "Sremski Gurbet", 

1995 "Sri Lanka", 

1996 "St. Gallen", 

1997 "Standard Cornish", 

1998 "Standard Chinese", # Standard spoken Chinese, Standard Northern Mandarin in linguistics 

1999 "Standard East Norwegian", 

2000 "Standard German of Switzerland", 

2001 "Standard German", 

2002 "Standard Hlai", 

2003 "Standard Sicilian", 

2004 "Standard Tagalog", 

2005 "Standard Zhuang", 

2006 "Stavanger", 

2007 "Stellingwerfs", 

2008 "Stokoe", # Used in sign language letter entries to indicate Latin letter 

2009 "Suizhou", 

2010 "Sukai", 

2011 "Sukau", 

2012 "Sundanese", 

2013 "Sungkai", 

2014 "Sunni", 

2015 "Surgut", 

2016 "Surigaonon", 

2017 "Surinam", 

2018 "Suriname", 

2019 "Surmiran", 

2020 "Sursilvan", 

2021 "Suðuroy", 

2022 "Sutsilvan", 

2023 "Suzhou", 

2024 "Sweden", 

2025 "Swindon", # Place in UK? 

2026 "Swiss German", 

2027 "Swiss", 

2028 "Switzerland", 

2029 "Syllabics", # Used in word head with Plains Cree, e.g. tânisi/Plains Cree 

2030 "Sylt", # Variant of North Frisian 

2031 "Syrian Hebrew", 

2032 "São Paulo", 

2033 "São Vicente", 

2034 "Traditional Chinese Medicine", 

2035 "TV", 

2036 "Taberga", 

2037 "Tabriz", 

2038 "Taicheng", 

2039 "Tai Xuan Jing", 

2040 "Taichung Hokkien", 

2041 "Tainan", 

2042 "Taipei", 

2043 "Taishanese", 

2044 "Taishan", 

2045 "Taiwan", 

2046 "Taiwanese Min Nan", 

2047 "Taiwanese Hokkien", 

2048 "Taiwanese Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language 

2049 "Taixuanjing tetragram", 

2050 "Taiyuan", 

2051 "Tajik", 

2052 "Talang Padang", 

2053 "Tally-marks", 

2054 "Talur", 

2055 "Tang-e Eram", 

2056 "Tankarana", 

2057 "Tantoyuca", 

2058 "Tao", 

2059 "Taraškievica", 

2060 "Tashelhit", # Variant of Berber 

2061 "Tasmania", 

2062 "Tasmanian", 

2063 "Tavastia", 

2064 "Tebera", 

2065 "Teesside", 

2066 "Tehran", 

2067 "Tehrani", 

2068 "Telugu-Kui", 

2069 "Temapache", 

2070 "Tenerife", 

2071 "Teochew", 

2072 "Teotepeque", 

2073 "Tepetzintla", 

2074 "Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador", 

2075 "Tessin", 

2076 "Texas", 

2077 "Texcoco", 

2078 "Textbibel", 

2079 "Tgdaya", 

2080 "Thailand", 

2081 "Thanh Chương", 

2082 "The Hague", 

2083 "Thung Luang village", 

2084 "Thung Luang", 

2085 "Thurgau", 

2086 "Thuringian-Upper Saxon", 

2087 "Tianjin", 

2088 "Tiberian Hebrew", 

2089 "Timau", 

2090 "Timor-Leste", 

2091 "Tlaxcala", 

2092 "Tlyadal", 

2093 "Toaripi", 

2094 "Tokat", 

2095 "Tokyo", 

2096 "Tongyang", 

2097 "Tongzi", 

2098 "Torlakian", 

2099 "Tosk", 

2100 "Toulouse", 

2101 "Traditional", 

2102 "Trakai-Vilnius", 

2103 "Translingual", 

2104 "Transoxianan", 

2105 "Transylvania", 

2106 "Trat", 

2107 "Tredici Comuni", 

2108 "Trentino", 

2109 "Trinidad and Tobago", 

2110 "Truku", 

2111 "Tsimihety", 

2112 "Tulamni", 

2113 "Turkmen", 

2114 "Tuscany", 

2115 "Twente", 

2116 "Twents", 

2117 "Twi", # Dialect of the Akan language 

2118 "Tyneside", 

2119 "Uganda", 

2120 "UK with /ʊ/", 

2121 "UK", 

2122 "Ulu", 

2123 "UPA", 

2124 "Upper Silesia", 

2125 "Upper Sorbian", 

2126 "Urama", 

2127 "Urdu", 

2128 "US with /u/", 

2129 "US", 

2130 "US-Inland North", 

2131 "US-merged", 

2132 "Ukraine", 

2133 "Ukrainish", 

2134 "Ukraynish", 

2135 "Ulaanbaatar", 

2136 "Ulster Scots", 

2137 "Ulster", 

2138 "Ultramontane", # Corsican dialect 

2139 "Umeå", 

2140 "Unified", 

2141 "Unix", 

2142 "Unquachog", # Dialect of Quiripi 

2143 "Upper RP Triphthong Smoothing", 

2144 "Uri", 

2145 "Urkers", 

2146 "Ursari", 

2147 "Urtijëi", 

2148 "Uruguay", 

2149 "Urumqi", 

2150 "Utara", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language) 

2151 "Uutände", 

2152 "Uyghurjin", 

2153 "Vaiśeṣika", 

2154 "Valais", 

2155 "Valencia", 

2156 "Valencian", 

2157 "Vallander", 

2158 "Vancouver", 

2159 "Vancouver Island", 

2160 "Vaṅga", 

2161 "Vedic", 

2162 "Veluws", 

2163 "Venezuela", 

2164 "Verona", 

2165 "Vidari", # Variant of Alviri-Vidari 

2166 "Vietnam", 

2167 "Vinh", 

2168 "Vinza", 

2169 "Virginia", 

2170 "Vivaro-Alpin", 

2171 "Vivaro-Alpine", 

2172 "Volapük Nulik", 

2173 "Volapük Rigik", 

2174 "Vosges", 

2175 "Vulgata", 

2176 "Västergötland", 

2177 "WW2 air pilots' usage", 

2178 "Wade-Giles", 

2179 "Wadikali", 

2180 "Walapai", 

2181 "Wales", 

2182 "Wallonia", 

2183 "Wamwan", 

2184 "Wardak", 

2185 "Waterford", 

2186 "Way Lima", 

2187 "Waxiang", # Variant of Chinese? 

2188 "Wazirwola", 

2189 "Wearside", 

2190 "Weirate", 

2191 "Welche", 

2192 "Welsh English", 

2193 "Wenzhou", # Chinese dialect/language 

2194 "Wenzhou Wu", # Chinese dialect/language 

2195 "West Armenian", 

2196 "West Bengal", 

2197 "Benglish", # vai/English 20241112 

2198 "West Cork", 

2199 "West Country", 

2200 "West Java", 

2201 "West Kerry", 

2202 "West Midlands", 

2203 "West Muskerry", 

2204 "West Pomeranian", 

2205 "West Saxon", 

2206 "West Sumatra", 

2207 "West", 

2208 "Western Armenian", 

2209 "Western Lombard", 

2210 "Western Punjabi", 

2211 "Western Quebec", 

2212 "Western Rumelia", 

2213 "Western Syriac", 

2214 "Western", 

2215 "Westminster system", 

2216 "Westmünsterland", 

2217 "Westphalia", 

2218 "Westphalian", 

2219 "Westpfälzisch", 

2220 "Westwestphalian", 

2221 "Wiedingharde", 

2222 "Windesi", 

2223 "Witzapan", 

2224 "Wolverhampton", # Place in UK? 

2225 "Wood", 

2226 "World War I", 

2227 "Wrangelsholm", 

2228 "Written Form", 

2229 "Wu", # Chinese dialect/language 

2230 "Wuhan", 

2231 "Wuvulu", 

2232 "Xiamen", 

2233 "Xiamen-Hokkien", 

2234 "Xiang", 

2235 "Xilitla", 

2236 "YIVO", 

2237 "Yagaria", 

2238 "Yahualica", 

2239 "Yajurveda chanting", 

2240 "Yaman", 

2241 "Yanbian", 

2242 "Yanhe", 

2243 "Yao'an", 

2244 "Yardliyawara", 

2245 "Yardymli", 

2246 "Yaut", 

2247 "Yawelmani", 

2248 "Yañalif", 

2249 "Ye'kwana", 

2250 "Yemen", 

2251 "Yemenite Hebrew", 

2252 "Yichang", 

2253 "Yiddish-influenced", 

2254 "Yilan", 

2255 "Yilan Hokkien", 

2256 "Yindjilandji", 

2257 "Yintyingka", 

2258 "Ylä-Laukaa", 

2259 "Yongshan", 

2260 "Yorkshire", 

2261 "Yozgat", 

2262 "Yukjin", 

2263 "Yukon", 

2264 "Yulparija", 

2265 "Yunnan", 

2266 "Zacatianguis", 

2267 "Zamboanga", 

2268 "Zangilan", 

2269 "Zaqatala", 

2270 "Zezuru", 

2271 "Zhengzhang", 

2272 "Zhangzhou", 

2273 "Zhangzhou Hokkien", 

2274 "Zhangpu", 

2275 "Zimbabwe", 

2276 "Zinacantán", 

2277 "Zurich", 

2278 "Zêkog", 

2279 "Överkalix", 

2280 "al-Andalus", # historically Muslim ruled area of the Iberian Penisula 

2281 "bureaucratese", 

2282 "central and northeastern Switzerland", 

2283 "continental Normandy", 

2284 "feudal Britain", 

2285 "parts of South Africa", 

2286 "outside Northumbria", 

2287 "post-Augustan", 

2288 "post-Classical", 

2289 "post-Homeric", 

2290 "pre-Classical", 

2291 "regionally African American Vernacular", 

2292 "southern Moselle Franconian", 

2293 "northernmost Moselle Franconian", 

2294 "west Sweden", 

2295 "most of Moselle Franconian", 

2296 "Southern Germany", 

2297 "southern Germany", 

2298 "Northwest German", # anfangen/German 

2299 "Ruhrdeutsch", # Haus/German 

2300 "Berlinisch", # Haus/German 

2301 "18th ct.", # Haus/German 

2302 "south-western German", # Maus/German 

2303 "Upper German", # schneien/German 

2304 # paste from placenames relating to Chinese dialectal synonyms 

2305 "Tianmen", 

2306 "Gaoming", 

2307 "Xining", 

2308 "Dali", 

2309 "Huicheng-Bendihua", 

2310 "Ganzhou", 

2311 "Luoyang", 

2312 "Lingui", 

2313 "Changting", 

2314 "Lütian", 

2315 "Jiamusi", 

2316 "Heshan", 

2317 "Neipu", 

2318 "Sanjia", 

2319 "Fuyang", 

2320 "Baihe", 

2321 "Changchun", 

2322 "Linfen", 

2323 "Jinzhou", 

2324 "Chongming", 

2325 "Dandong", 

2326 "Qingxi", 

2327 "Shexian", 

2328 "Mengzi", 

2329 "Tonghua", 

2330 "Zhengzhou", 

2331 "Qingping", 

2332 "Haikou", 

2333 "Zunyi", 

2334 "Zhangjiakou", 

2335 "Yangchun", 

2336 "Guiyang", 

2337 "Southern-Pinghua", 

2338 "Ninghua", 

2339 "Dazhou", 

2340 "Zhuhai", 

2341 "Shuangfeng", 

2342 "Tangkou", 

2343 "Hailar", 

2344 "Nanchong", 

2345 "Lianyungang", 

2346 "Kuala-Lumpur", 

2347 "Wengyuan", 

2348 "Hsinchu-County", 

2349 "Ningdu", 

2350 "Lunbei", 

2351 "Wuping", 

2352 "Tingzi", 

2353 "Zhaotong", 

2354 "Liuzhou", 

2355 "Yantai", 

2356 "Shenzhen", 

2357 "Doumen", 

2358 "Leizhou", 

2359 "Zhongshan", 

2360 "Changzhi", 

2361 "Lianjiang", 

2362 "Xinhui", 

2363 "Lishi", 

2364 "Baisha", 

2365 "Xihe", 

2366 "Hangzhou", 

2367 "Tong'an", 

2368 "Baoji", 

2369 "Hanzhong", 

2370 "Yanqian", 

2371 "Xi'an", 

2372 "Cangzhou", 

2373 "Zhao'an", 

2374 "Xinyang", 

2375 "Jieyang", 

2376 "Xiangyang", 

2377 "Huazhou", 

2378 "Niujiang", 

2379 "Xichang", 

2380 "Sabah", 

2381 "Danyang", 

2382 "Lianshui", 

2383 "Qianshan", 

2384 "Jining", 

2385 "Zhudong", 

2386 "Conghua", 

2387 "Huiyang", 

2388 "Chikan", 

2389 "Yangxi", 

2390 "Pingshan", 

2391 "Anqing", 

2392 "Xiuzhuan", 

2393 "Qingdao", 

2394 "Erenhot", 

2395 "Pingtung", 

2396 "Hefei", 

2397 "Manila", 

2398 "Chifeng", 

2399 "Qionglin", 

2400 "Nantong", 

2401 "Yangyuan", 

2402 "Zengcheng", 

2403 "Lijin", 

2404 "Dunhuang", 

2405 "Kam-Tin-Weitou", 

2406 "Nanlang-Heshui", 

2407 "Lichuan", 

2408 "Jiexi", 

2409 "Dongshi", 

2410 "Xindong", 

2411 "Linzhou", 

2412 "Qionghai", 

2413 "Shangqiu", 

2414 "Wuhu", 

2415 "Shijiao", 

2416 "Linhe", 

2417 "Shunde", 

2418 "Wenchang", 

2419 "Kaiping", 

2420 "Shijiazhuang", 

2421 "Yinchuan", 

2422 "Mingcheng", 

2423 "Xinyi", 

2424 "Dongguan", 

2425 "Tonggu", 

2426 "Tianshui", 

2427 "Guangfu", 

2428 "Jixi", 

2429 "Yangjiang", 

2430 "Shatou", 

2431 "Suide", 

2432 "Nanjing", 

2433 "Foshan", 

2434 "Dalian", 

2435 "Liannan", 

2436 "Baicheng", 

2437 "Datong", 

2438 "Yunlin", 

2439 "Shenyang", 

2440 "Nanhai", 

2441 "Dabu", 

2442 "Shajing", 

2443 "Chaozhou", 

2444 "Hami", 

2445 "Pingxiang", 

2446 "Shiqi", 

2447 "Sanshui", 

2448 "Baoding", 

2449 "Johor-Bahru", 

2450 "Tangshan", 

2451 "Harbin", 

2452 "Yudu", 

2453 "Dianbai", 

2454 "Gaozhou", 

2455 "Heihe", 

2456 "Hulunbuir", 

2457 "Jinan", 

2458 "Kunming", 

2459 "Changde", 

2460 "Enping", 

2461 "Shatoujiao", 

2462 "Hailu", 

2463 "Chengde", 

2464 "Zigong", 

2465 "Zhucheng", 

2466 "Guilin", 

2467 "Panlong", 

2468 "Wanrong", 

2469 "Huadu", 

2470 "Bao'an", 

2471 "Qiqihar", 

2472 "Jinhua", 

2473 "Xinzhou", 

2474 "Lanzhou", 

2475 "Huashan", 

2476 "Loudi", 

2477 "Shalang", 

2478 "Yayao", 

2479 "Dayu", 

2480 "Senai", 

2481 "Hohhot", 

2482 "Nanning", 

2483 "Raoping", 

2484 "Sandu", 

2485 "Yuanyang", 

2486 "Handan", 

2487 "Jiangmen", 

2488 "Panyu", 

2489 "Xin'an", 

2490 "Sihe", 

2491 "Xuzhou", 

2492 "Lingbao", 

2493 "Luchuan", 

2494 "Mengshan", 

2495 "Taichung", 

2496 "Qianpai", 

2497 "Yangzhou", 

2498 "Liping", 

2499 "Ürümqi", 

2500 "Bijie", 

2501 "Cretan", 

2502 "Crimean Latin", 

2503 "Imperial Aramaic", 

2504 "Jewish Literary Aramaic", 

2505 "Katharevoussa", 

2506 "San Pedro Amuzgos", 

2507 "Ajaccino", 

2508 "Alupec", # Nonstandard lower-case of ALUPEC, just in case it pops up again. 

2509 "Ancient Cretan", 

2510 "Arbërëshë Albanian", 

2511 "Arbërëshë", 

2512 "Arebica", 

2513 "Arvanitika", 

2514 "Assyrian Neo Aramaic", 

2515 "Babylonian", 

2516 "Fogo", 

2517 "Bau-Jagoi", 

2518 "Bikol Daet", 

2519 "Bikol Partido", 

2520 "Bima" "Sumbawa", 

2521 "Boeotian", 

2522 "Bokmal", 

2523 "Book Pahlavi", # Book Pahlavi, pseudoscience/English/translations/ 

2524 "Bádiu", 

2525 "Bökingharde", 

2526 "Cajun French", 

2527 "Campidanese Sardinian", 

2528 "Canka Quechua", 

2529 "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec", 

2530 "Central Yup'ik", 

2531 "Chu Nom", 

2532 "Chữ Nôm", 

2533 "Classical Huasteca Nahuatl", 

2534 "Classical Ottoman Turkish", 

2535 "Colloquial Finnish", 

2536 "Common Cornish", 

2537 "Dimli", 

2538 "Early Modern Korean", 

2539 "East Slovak Romani", 

2540 "Ekiti", 

2541 "Fadicca", 

2542 "Franconian", 

2543 "Galilean Aramaic", 

2544 "Gallurese Sardinian", 

2545 "Goesharde", 

2546 "Mooring", 

2547 "Grenadian", 

2548 "Guerrero", 

2549 "Hadrami Arabic", 

2550 "Hague dialect", 

2551 "Hawick Scots", 

2552 "High Saxonian", 

2553 "High Sorbian", 

2554 "Hill", # Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, dandruff/English 

2555 "Meadow", 

2556 "Hochpreußisch", 

2557 "Hoisanese", 

2558 "Huallaga", 

2559 "Inuvialuk", 

2560 "Isthmus", 

2561 "Jewish Babylonian", 

2562 "Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", 

2563 "Judeo-Malayalam", 

2564 "Kagwahiv", 

2565 "Kaigani", 

2566 "Kaili", 

2567 "Kativiri", 

2568 "Kelantan-Pattani Malay", 

2569 "Kihnu subdialect", 

2570 "Kirmancki", 

2571 "Kirmanjki", 

2572 "Komi-Yazva", 

2573 "Krama", 

2574 "Kyushu", 

2575 "Kölnisch", 

2576 "Laconian", 

2577 "Late Ottoman Turkish", 

2578 "Levantine, North", 

2579 "Levantine, South", 

2580 "Levantine", 

2581 "Logudorese Sardinian", 

2582 "Lower Rhine Alsatian", 

2583 "Maio", 

2584 "Maore", 

2585 "Masali", 

2586 "Massett", 

2587 "Mennonite Plautdietsch", 

2588 "Min nan", 

2589 "Minnan", 

2590 "Moldavian", 

2591 "Moldovan Cyrillic", 

2592 "Mon Pali", 

2593 "Sylt", 

2594 "México Otomi", 

2595 "Narkamaŭka", 

2596 "New Low Saxon", 

2597 "North Korean", 

2598 "Northern Peubla", 

2599 "Oberlausitzisch", 

2600 "Old Zazaki", 

2601 "Olo'ik'yana", 

2602 "Onan", 

2603 "Palermitan", 

2604 "Palestine", 

2605 "Regional German", 

2606 "Salentino", 

2607 "San Miguel El Grande", 

2608 "San'ani Arabic", 

2609 "Santo Antão", 

2610 "Sarawak Malay", 

2611 "Saterland", 

2612 "Selice Romani", 

2613 "Sierra Norte", 

2614 "Singkil", 

2615 "Skitegate", 

2616 "South Korean", 

2617 "Standard Indonesian", 

2618 "Standard", 

2619 "Swabian German", 

2620 "São Nicolau", 

2621 "Tabarchino", 

2622 "Tarashkevitsa", 

2623 "Tataltepec Coastal Chatino", 

2624 "Terengganu Malay", 

2625 "Town Frisian", 

2626 "Tuscan dialect", 

2627 "UEY", # Uyghyr, wash/English 

2628 "USY", # Uyghyr ^ 

2629 "Upper Rhine Alsatian", 

2630 "Volhynian German", 

2631 "Waiwaş Quechua", 

2632 "Wanka Quechua", 

2633 "Zuberoan", 

2634 "Setesdal", # Norwegian 

2635 "Telemark", # Norwegian 

2636 "San'ani Yemeni Arabic", 

2637 "Krobo", # wawa/Adangme 

2638 "Afar", # afoofa/Afar 

2639 "Saru", # Ainu/ecioka 

2640 "Old Albanian", 

2641 # [ used in Ashokan Prakrit entries, e.g. {{inc-ash-noun|g=f}} {{tlb|inc-ash|Delhi-Meerut|Delhi-Topra|... 

2642 # see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:labels/data/lang/inc-ash 

2643 # and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:inc-ash/dial/data 

2644 "Shahbazgarhi", 

2645 "Mansehra", 

2646 "Kanadahar", 

2647 "Ranigat", 

2648 "Kalsi", 

2649 "Delhi-Topra", 

2650 "Delhi-Meerut", 

2651 "Rampurva", 

2652 "Lauriya-Nandangarh", 

2653 "Lauriya-Araraj", 

2654 "Lumbini", 

2655 "Nigali-Sagar", 

2656 "Sarnath", 

2657 "Rupnath", 

2658 "Bairat", 

2659 "Sanchi", 

2660 "Allahabad-Kosambi", 

2661 "Sahasram", 

2662 "Gujarra", 

2663 "Barabar", 

2664 "Calcutta-Bairat", 

2665 "Dhauli", 

2666 "Jaugada", 

2667 "Girnar", 

2668 "Sopara", 

2669 "Yerragudi", 

2670 "Siddapura", 

2671 "Brahmagiri", 

2672 "Maski", 

2673 "Barabar Hill", 

2674 "Barabar Caves", 

2675 "Bhabru", 

2676 "Kaushambi", 

2677 "Khalsi", 

2678 "Kosambi", 

2679 "Lauria-Nandangarh", 

2680 "Lauria-Araraj", 

2681 "Mathia", 

2682 "Radhia", 

2683 "Rummindei", 

2684 "Topra", 

2685 "Meerut", 

2686 # [ used in Proto-Uralic entries e.g. 

2687 # {{head|urj-pro|noun}} {{tlb|urj-pro|Finno-Permic}} 

2688 "Finno-Permic", 

2689 "Finno-Volgaic", 

2690 # [ used in Proto-Georgian-Zan/Proto-Kartvelian entries e.g. 

2691 # {{head|ccs-pro|noun}} {{tlb|ccs-pro|Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe}} 

2692 "Čikobava", 

2693 "Klimov", 

2694 "Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe", 

2695 "Fähnrich", 

2696 "Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe 2000", 

2697 "Fähnrich 2007" 

2698 # Chinese pronunciation table stuff 

2699 "Yongchun", 

2700 "SP", 

2701 "Palladius", 

2702 "PFS", 

2703 "Hanyu Pinyin", 

2704 ] 

2705) 

2706 

2707 

2708# General mapping for linguistic tags. Value is a string of space-separated 

2709# tags, or list of alternative sets of tags. Alternative forms in the same 

2710# category can all be listed in the same string (e.g., multiple genders). 

2711# XXX should analyze imperfect vs. imperfective - are they just used in 

2712# different languages, or is there an actual difference in meaning? 

2713xlat_tags_map: Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]] = { 

2714 "sg": "singular", 

2715 "pl": "plural", 

2716 "sg.": "singular", 

2717 "pl.": "plural", 

2718 "sg. and pl.": "singular plural", 

2719 "sg and pl": "singular plural", 

2720 "m/f": "masculine feminine", 

2721 "no pl": "no-plural", 

2722 "pl. only": "plural-only plural", 

2723 "pl ordinaux": "usually plural", 

2724 "m.": "masculine", 

2725 "male": "masculine", 

2726 "f.": "feminine", 

2727 "fem.": "feminine", 

2728 "female": "feminine", 

2729 "indef.": "indefinite", 

2730 "gen.": "genitive", 

2731 "pres.": "present", 

2732 "subj.": "subjunctive", 

2733 "impf.": "imperfective", 

2734 "pf.": "perfective", 

2735 "trans.": "transitive", 

2736 "unc": "uncountable", 

2737 "abbreviated": "abbreviation", 

2738 "abbreviation as": "abbreviation", 

2739 "diminutives": "diminutive", 

2740 "Diminutive": "diminutive", 

2741 "Diminutives": "diminutive", 

2742 "†-tari": "-tari", 

2743 "†-nari": "-nari", 

2744 "♂♀": "masculine feminine", 

2745 "♂": "masculine", 

2746 "♀": "feminine", 

2747 "cangjie input": "cangjie-input", 

2748 "RP": "Received-Pronunciation", 

2749 "BR": "Brazil", 

2750 "Brasil": "Brazil", 

2751 "Brazilian Portuguese": "Brazil", 

2752 "FR": "France", 

2753 "IT": "Italy", 

2754 "CAN": "Canada", 

2755 "AU": "Australia", 

2756 "AU&NZ": "Australia New-Zealand", 

2757 "AUS": "Australia", 

2758 "Austr.": "Australian", 

2759 "AusE": "Australia", 

2760 "Aus": "Australia", 

2761 "NSW": "New-South-Wales", 

2762 "LKA": "Sri-Lanka", 

2763 "RU": "Russia", 

2764 "SA": "South-Africa", 

2765 "[AU]": "Australia", 

2766 "NYC": "New-York-City", 

2767 "CA": "Canada", 

2768 "AT": "Austria", 

2769 "GA": "General-American", 

2770 "NV": "Navajo", 

2771 "UK male": "UK", 

2772 "UK female": "UK", 

2773 "GB": "UK", 

2774 "EN": "UK", 

2775 "IN": "India", 

2776 "PRC": "China", 

2777 "BG": "Bulgaria", 

2778 "DE": "Germany", 

2779 "IE": "Ireland", 

2780 "NL": "Netherlands", 

2781 "NZ": "New-Zealand", 

2782 "PT": "Portugal", 

2783 "BOL": "Bolivia", 

2784 "U.S.A.": "US", 

2785 "U.S.": "US", 

2786 "[US]": "US", 

2787 "Americanisation": "Americanization", 

2788 "Saint Ouen": "Saint-Ouën", 

2789 "Déné syllabary": "Déné-syllabary", 

2790 "Kayah Li": "Kayah-Li", 

2791 "Hanifi Rohingya": "Hanifi-Rohingya", 

2792 "Ol Chiki": "Ol-Chiki", 

2793 "Old Persian": "Old-Persian", 

2794 "Tai Tham": "Tai-Tham", 

2795 "Warang Citi": "Warang-Citi", 

2796 "UK & Aus": "UK Australia", 

2797 "US & HK": "US Hong-Kong", 

2798 "Britian": "Britain", 

2799 "coastal Min": "Coastal-Min", 

2800 "Telugu-Kui language": "Telugu-Kui", 

2801 "SK Standard/Seoul": "SK-Standard Seoul", 

2802 "Devanagri": "Devanagari error-misspelling", 

2803 "Standard Seoul": "SK-Standard Seoul", 

2804 "Association canadienne de normalisation": "Canada", 

2805 "esp.": "especially", 

2806 "northwestern": "Northwestern", 

2807 "northeastern": "Northeastern", 

2808 "southwestern": "Southwestern", 

2809 "southeastern": "Southeastern", 

2810 "northern": "Northern", 

2811 "southern": "Southern", 

2812 "western": "Western", 

2813 "eastern": "Eastern", 

2814 "westernmost": "Western", 

2815 "west": "West", 

2816 "Mecayapán": "Mecayapan", 

2817 "Andalucia": "Andalusia", 

2818 "Andalusian": "Andalusia", 

2819 "Andalucía": "Andalusia", 

2820 "Mooring and Föhr-Amrum": "Mooring Föhr-Amrum", 

2821 "Föhr-Amrum & Mooring": "Föhr-Amrum Mooring", 

2822 "Nazi slur against Churchill": "Nazism slur", 

2823 "religious slur": "slur", 

2824 "euphemistic Nazi term": "Nazism euphemistic", 

2825 "United States": "US", 

2826 "Québec": "Quebec", 

2827 "Classic Persian": "Classical-Persian", 

2828 "Sette Communi": "Sette-Comuni", 

2829 "Vivaro-alpine": "Vivaro-Alpine", 

2830 "Mooring and Hallig": "Mooring Hallig", 

2831 "Zürich": "Zurich", 

2832 "Somiedo": "Somiedu", 

2833 "Uk": "UK", 

2834 "US/UK": "US UK", # XXX leave separate 

2835 "USA": "US", 

2836 "México": "Mexico", 

2837 "Latinamerica": "Latin-America", 

2838 "Lat. Amer.": "Latin-America", 

2839 "LAm": "Latin-America", 

2840 "Monégasque": "Monegasque", 

2841 "Audio": "", 

2842 "orig. US": "", 

2843 "poetical": "poetic", 

2844 "Noun": "noun", 

2845 "Adjective": "adjective", 

2846 "Verb": "verb", 

2847 "Poetic": "poetic", 

2848 "Poetic.": "poetic", 

2849 "Informal.": "informal", 

2850 "slightly more formal": "formal", 

2851 "Used in formal contexts": "formal", 

2852 "Dialectal use only": "dialectal", 

2853 "Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized": "rare emphatic", 

2854 "Colloquial.": "colloquial", 

2855 "Antiquated.": "dated", 

2856 "Archaic": "archaic", 

2857 "religious/archaic": "archaic", 

2858 "Causative": "causative", 

2859 "Passive": "passive", 

2860 "Stative": "stative", 

2861 "Applicative": "applicative", 

2862 "Colloquial": "colloquial", 

2863 "Epic verse": "poetic", 

2864 "Nominative plural - rare": "nominative plural rare", 

2865 "Nonstandard but common": "nonstandard common", 

2866 "Slang": "slang", 

2867 "Slang-Latin America": "slang Latin-America", 

2868 "TCM": "Traditional-Chinese-Medicine", 

2869 "slangy": "slang", 

2870 "backslang": "slang", 

2871 "butcher's slang": "slang jargon", 

2872 "archiac": "archaic error-misspelling", 

2873 "archaic except in fixed expressions": "archaic", 

2874 "nonstandard form": "nonstandard", 

2875 "singular form": "singular", 

2876 "plural form": "plural", 

2877 "nonstandard form of": "nonstandard alt-of", 

2878 "main verb": "base-form", 

2879 "standard form of": "standard alt-of", 

2880 "nonstandard stylistic suffix": "nonstandard dialectal suffix", 

2881 "honorific form": "honorific", 

2882 "possessed form": "possessed-form", 

2883 "obligatorily possessed": "possessed-form", 

2884 "obligatory possessive": "possessed-form", 

2885 "obligatory possession": "possessed-form", 

2886 "possessive only": "possessive", 

2887 "obligational": "obligative", 

2888 "indicated possession by preceding noun": "possessed-form", 

2889 "unpossessed form": "unpossessed-form", 

2890 "Dialectal": "dialectal", 

2891 "Dialect": "", 

2892 "dialectal form": "dialectal", 

2893 "dialectal term": "dialectal", 

2894 "dialectal Mandarin": "dialectal Mandarin", 

2895 "Dialect:": "", 

2896 "regiolectal": "dialectal", 

2897 "archaic or regiolectal": "archaic dialectal", 

2898 "archaic or regional": "archaic dialectal", 

2899 "Archaic or obsolete": "archaic", 

2900 "Canada: Ontario": "Ontario", 

2901 "Canada: British Columbia": "British-Columbia", 

2902 "GenAm": "General-American", 

2903 "Greco-Bohairic Pronunciation": "Greco-Bohairic", 

2904 "Greco-Bohairic pronunciation": "Greco-Bohairic", 

2905 "Vallader": "Vallander", 

2906 "Conservative RP": "Received-Pronunciation", 

2907 "Received Prononunciation": "Received-Pronunciation", 

2908 "North American also": "North-American", 

2909 "Cois Fharraige also": "Cois-Fharraige", 

2910 "Sawndip forms": "Sawndip", 

2911 "Sawndip form": "Sawndip", 

2912 "old orthography": "archaic", 

2913 "Maine accent": "Maine", 

2914 "Bosnia Serbia": "Bosnian-Serbian", 

2915 "MLE": "Multicultural-London-English", 

2916 "AAVE": "African-American-Vernacular-English", 

2917 "Early ME": "Early-Middle-English", 

2918 "Northern ME": "Northern-Middle-English", 

2919 "Southern ME": "Southern-Middle-English", 

2920 "Late ME": "Late-Middle-English", 

2921 "Spanish given name": "Spanish proper-noun", 

2922 "Taichung & Tainan Hokkien": "Taichung-Hokkien Tainan", 

2923 "St. Petersburg or dated": "Saint-Petersburg dated", 

2924 "Irregular reading": "irregular-pronunciation", 

2925 "irreg. adv.": "irregular adverbial", 

2926 "Argentina and Uruguay": "Argentina Uruguay", 

2927 "Argentina Uruguay": "Argentina Uruguay", 

2928 "Quanzhou & Xiamen Hokkien": "Quanzhou Xiamen-Hokkien", 

2929 "Xiamen & Zhangzhou Hokkien": "Xiamen-Hokkien Zhangzhou-Hokkien", 

2930 "Southern US folk speech": "Southern-US dialectal", 

2931 "Main dialectal variations": "dialectal", 

2932 "Many eastern and northern dialects": "dialectal", 

2933 "many dialects": "dialectal", 

2934 "some dialects of": "dialectal", 

2935 "now sometimes by conflation with etymology 1 under standard German influence": "sometimes", 

2936 "see below": "", 

2937 "unstressed form": "unstressed", 

2938 "mute of": "unstressed form-of", 

2939 "for some speakers": "uncommon", 

2940 'when "do" is unstressed and the next word starts with /j/': "unstressed-before-j", 

2941 "before a vowel": "before-vowel", 

2942 "before vowel": "before-vowel", 

2943 "before vowels": "before-vowel", 

2944 "pre-vocalic": "before-vowel", 

2945 "used before vowels and lenited fh-": "before-vowel before-lenited-fh", 

2946 "used before vowels": "before-vowel", 

2947 "used before the past tense": "before-past", 

2948 "used a verb in imperfect subjunctive": "with-imperfect with-subjunctive", 

2949 "the Eurozone": "Eurozone", 

2950 "Phoneme": "phoneme", 

2951 "Vowel": "phoneme", 

2952 "Consonant": "phoneme", 

2953 "Name of letter": "name", 

2954 "nation's name": "name", 

2955 "proprietary name": "name", 

2956 "Vulgar": "vulgar", 

2957 "strong language": "vulgar", 

2958 "Very Strong Swear word": "vulgar", 

2959 "Spoken": "colloquial", 

2960 "spoken": "colloquial", 

2961 "written": "literary", 

2962 "Syllable initial": "syllable-initial", 

2963 "Syllable final": "syllable-final", 

2964 "internet": "Internet", 

2965 "online": "Internet", 

2966 "instant messaging": "Internet", 

2967 "text messaging": "Internet", 

2968 "cot-caught merged": "cot-caught-merger", 

2969 "cot–caught merged": "cot-caught-merger", 

2970 "cot-caught merger": "cot-caught-merger", 

2971 "cot–caught merger": "cot-caught-merger", 

2972 "pin-pen merger": "pin-pen-merger", 

2973 "pin–pen merger": "pin-pen-merger", 

2974 "prefix before comparative forms": "prefix with-comparative", 

2975 "countable and uncountable": "countable uncountable", 

2976 "masculine and feminine plural": "masculine feminine plural", 

2977 "definite singular and plural": "definite singular plural", 

2978 "definite or plural": ["definite", "plural"], 

2979 "plural or definite attributive": [ 

2980 "plural attributive", 

2981 "definite singular attributive", 

2982 ], 

2983 "plural and definite singular attributive": [ 

2984 "plural attributive", 

2985 "definite singular attributive", 

2986 ], 

2987 "oblique and nominative feminine singular": "oblique nominative feminine singular", 

2988 "feminine and neuter plural": "feminine neuter plural", 

2989 "feminine and neuter": "feminine neuter", 

2990 "masculine and feminine": "masculine feminine", 

2991 "masculine and neuter": "masculine neuter", 

2992 "masculine and plural": "masculine plural", 

2993 "female and neuter": "feminine neuter", 

2994 "the third person": "third-person", 

2995 "(at least) nominative/objective/reflexive cases": "nominative objective", 

2996 "singular and plural": "singular plural", 

2997 "plural and weak singular": ["plural", "weak singular"], 

2998 "dative-directional": "dative directional", 

2999 "preterite and supine": "preterite supine", 

3000 "genitive and dative": "genitive dative", 

3001 "genitive and plural": "genitive plural", 

3002 "genitive plural": "genitive plural", 

3003 "dative and accusative": "dative accusative", 

3004 "accusative/illative": "accusative illative", 

3005 "accusative and ablative": "accusative ablative", 

3006 "dative and accusative singular": "dative accusative singular", 

3007 "no nominative": "no-nominative", 

3008 "simple past": "past", 

3009 "past —": "no-past", 

3010 "simple future": "future", 

3011 "simple present": "present", 

3012 "simple past and past participle": ["past", "past participle"], 

3013 "simple past tense and past participle": ["past", "past participle"], 

3014 "taking a past participle": "with-past-participle", 

3015 "literary or in compounds": "literary in-compounds", 

3016 "certain compounds": "in-compounds idiomatic", 

3017 "participial adjective": "participle adjective error-misspelling", 

3018 "literary or archaic": "literary archaic", 

3019 "literaly or archaic": "literary archaic error-misspelling", 

3020 "literary or dialectal": "literary dialectal", 

3021 "dated or dialectal": "dated dialectal", 

3022 "dialectal or colloquial": "dialectal colloquial", 

3023 "dialectal or obsolete": "dialectal obsolete", 

3024 # XXX what is this? "with verb in simple tense": "with-simple", 

3025 "in simple past tense": "past", 

3026 "for most verbs": "usually", 

3027 "in general": "usually", 

3028 "in variation": "in-variation", 

3029 "genitive/dative": "genitive dative", 

3030 "dative/locative": "dative locative", 

3031 "dative/locative/partitive": "dative locative partitive", 

3032 "dative/partitive": "dative partitive", 

3033 "genitive/dative/prepositional": "genitive dative prepositional", 

3034 "dative/instrumental": "dative instrumental", 

3035 "dative/instrumental/prepositional": "dative instrumental prepositional", 

3036 "genitive/prepositional": "genitive prepositional", 

3037 "genitive/dative/locative": "genitive dative locative", 

3038 "genitive/dative/ablative": "genitive dative ablative", 

3039 "dative/ablative/locative": "dative ablative locative", 

3040 "ablative/vocative": "ablative vocative", 

3041 "ablative/locative": "ablative locative", 

3042 "ablative/instrumental": "ablative instrumental", 

3043 "dative/ablative": "dative ablative", 

3044 "genitive/instrumental/locative": "genitive instrumental locative", 

3045 "genitive/dative/locative/vocative": "genitive dative locative vocative", 

3046 "genitive/dative/instrumental": "genitive dative instrumental", 

3047 "genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional": "genitive dative instrumental prepositional", 

3048 "prepositional masculine / neuter singular": [ 

3049 "prepositional masculine", 

3050 "neuter singular", 

3051 ], 

3052 "+ prepositional case": "with-prepositional", 

3053 "+prepositional": "with-prepositional", 

3054 "+ por": "with-por", 

3055 "Radical": "radical", 

3056 "Kangxi radical": "radical", 

3057 "accusative/instrumental": "accusative instrumental", 

3058 "dative/adverbial case": "dative adverbial", 

3059 "dative/genitive": "dative genitive", 

3060 "dative/genitive/instrumental": "dative genitive instrumental", 

3061 "dative/accusative": "dative accusative", 

3062 "dative/accusative/locative": "dative accusative locative", 

3063 "genitive/accusative/prepositional": "genitive accusative prepositional", 

3064 "genitive/accusative/vocative": "genitive accusative vocative", 

3065 "genitive/dative/accusative": "genitive dative accusative", 

3066 "genitive/animate accusative": ["genitive", "animate accusative"], 

3067 "genitive/accusative animate/prepositional": [ 

3068 "genitive prepositional", 

3069 "accusative animate", 

3070 ], 

3071 "accusative plural and genitive plural": "accusative genitive plural", 

3072 "hidden-n declension": "hidden-n", 

3073 "declension pattern of": "declension-pattern-of", 

3074 "first/declension-2 adjective": "declension-1 declension-2 adjective", 

3075 "first/declension-2 participle": "declension-1 declension-2 participle", 

3076 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

3077 "class 5/6": "class-5 class-6", 

3078 "class 3/4": "class-3 class-4", 

3079 "class 7/8": "class-7 class-8", 

3080 "class 1/2": "class-1 class-2", 

3081 "class 11/10": "class-11 class-10", 

3082 "class 11/12": "class-11 class-12", 

3083 "nc 1/2": "class-1 class-2", 

3084 "nc 3/4": "class-3 class-4", 

3085 "nc 5/6": "class-5 class-6", 

3086 "nc 7/8": "class-7 class-8", 

3087 "nc 9/10": "class-9 class-10", 

3088 "nc 1": "class-1", 

3089 "nc 2": "class-2", 

3090 "nc 3": "class-3", 

3091 "nc 4": "class-4", 

3092 "nc 5": "class-5", 

3093 "nc 6": "class-6", 

3094 "nc 7": "class-7", 

3095 "nc 8": "class-8", 

3096 "nc 9": "class-9", 

3097 "nc 10": "class-10", 

3098 "nc 11": "class-11", 

3099 "nc 12": "class-12", 

3100 "nc 13": "class-13", 

3101 "nc 14": "class-14", 

3102 "nc 15": "class-15", 

3103 "nc 16": "class-16", 

3104 "nc 17": "class-17", 

3105 "nc 18": "class-18", 

3106 "cl. 2 to cl. 11 and cl. 16 to cl. 18": "class-2 class-3 class-4 class-5 class-6 class-7 class-8 class-9 class-10 class-11 class-16 class-17 class-18", 

3107 "refl": "reflexive", 

3108 "coll.": "colloquial", 

3109 "colloq.": "colloquial", 

3110 "colloq": "colloquial", 

3111 "collo.": "colloquial", 

3112 "collective when uncountable": "countable uncountable collective", 

3113 "coloquial": "colloquial", 

3114 "more colloquial": "colloquial", 

3115 "used colloquially and jokingly": "colloquial humorous", 

3116 "used adverbially": "adverbial", 

3117 "adverbially": "adverbial", 

3118 "intr.": "intransitive", 

3119 "tr.": "transitive", 

3120 "trans": "transitive", 

3121 "intransitive use": "intransitive", 

3122 "intransitive senses": "intransitive", 

3123 "intr. impers.": "intransitive impersonal", 

3124 "abbrev.": "abbreviation", 

3125 "Abbreviation": "abbreviation", 

3126 "Hiragana": "hiragana", 

3127 "Katakana": "katakana", 

3128 "synon. but common": "synonym common", 

3129 "common hyperhyms": "common hypernym", 

3130 "much more common": "common", 

3131 "common gender": "common-gender", 

3132 "incorrectly": "proscribed", 

3133 "incorrect": "proscribed", 

3134 "a hyponymic term": "hyponym", 

3135 "a hypernymic term": "hypernym", 

3136 "transitively": "transitive", 

3137 "intransitively": "intransitive", 

3138 "transitiv": "transitive", 

3139 "intransitiv": "intransitive", 

3140 "nominalized adjective": "noun-from-adj", 

3141 "adjectivized noun": "adjectival", 

3142 "adv.": "adverb", 

3143 "infomal": "informal error-misspelling", 

3144 "informally": "informal", 

3145 "formally": "formal", 

3146 "very formal": "formal", 

3147 "unmarked form": "unstressed", 

3148 "marked form": "stressed", 

3149 "inifnitive": "infinitive error-misspelling", 

3150 "inf.": "informal", 

3151 "inf": "infinitive", # darovať/Slovak 

3152 "unformal": "informal", 

3153 "unpolite": "impolite", 

3154 "fairly polite": "polite", 

3155 "postnominal": "postpositional", 

3156 "first/second declension": "declension-1 declension-2", 

3157 "first/second-declension": "declension-1 declension-2", 

3158 "first/declension-2 suffix": "declension-1 declension-2 suffix", 

3159 "first/declension-2 numeral plural only": "declension-1 declension-2 numeral plural-only plural", 

3160 "with gendered nouns": "with-gendered-noun", 

3161 "possessive (with noun)": "possessive with-noun", 

3162 "possessive (without noun)": "possessive without-noun", 

3163 "without a main word": "without-noun", 

3164 "informal 1st possessive": "informal first-person possessive", 

3165 "informal augmentations": "informal augmented", 

3166 "informal alternatives": "informal", 

3167 "strumental/locative/lative form": "instrumental locative lative", 

3168 "instrumental/locative/lative form": "instrumental locative lative", 

3169 "reflexive/dative/accusative form": "reflexive dative accusative", 

3170 "reflexive/accusative/dative form": "reflexive accusative dative", 

3171 "third-person/impersonal": "third-person impersonal", 

3172 "impersonal/third-person": "impersonal third-person", 

3173 "lative form": "lative", 

3174 "reflexive form": "reflexive", 

3175 "reflexive for": "reflexive form-of", 

3176 "passive for": "passive form-of", 

3177 "dative form": "dative", 

3178 "accusative form": "accusative", 

3179 "formal or literary": ["formal", "literary"], 

3180 "formal or plural": ["formal", "plural"], 

3181 "formal and written": "formal literary", 

3182 "addressing kings and queens": "formal deferential", 

3183 "adressing kings and queens": "formal deferential", 

3184 "impolite 2nd possessive": "informal second-person possessive", 

3185 "casual": "informal", 

3186 "fast speech": "informal", 

3187 "strong personal": "strong personal pronoun", 

3188 "weak personal": "weak personal pronoun", 

3189 "persent participle": "present participle", 

3190 "with adjective or adjective-phrase complement": "with-adjective", 

3191 "with accusative or dative": "with-accusative with-dative", 

3192 "with accusative or genitive": "with-accusative with-genitive", 

3193 "with accusative or ablative": "with-accusative with-ablative", 

3194 "genitive or accusative": ["genitive accusative"], 

3195 "genitive of personal pronoun": "genitive personal pronoun", 

3196 "nominative and accusative definite singular": "nominative accusative definite singular", 

3197 "not generally used in the plural": "singular-normally", 

3198 "+ genitive": "with-genitive", 

3199 "+ genitive possessive suffix or elative": "with-genitive with-possessive-suffix with-elative", 

3200 "+ genitive-accusative": "with-genitive", 

3201 "genitive + ~": "with-genitive postpositional", 

3202 "+ partitive or (less common) possessive suffix": "with-partitive with-possessive-suffix", 

3203 "+ allative": "with-allative", 

3204 "[an (about) + accusative]": "with-an with-accusative", 

3205 "less common": "uncommon", 

3206 "less frequently": "uncommon", 

3207 "no perfect or supine stem": "no-perfect no-supine", 

3208 "no present participle": "no-present-participle", 

3209 "no past participle": "no-past-participle", 

3210 "past participle (obsolete except in adjectival use)": "obsolete past participle", 

3211 "short past participle": "past participle short-form", 

3212 "short past adverbial perfective participle": "past adverbial perfective participle short-form", 

3213 "short past adverbial imperfective participle": "past adverbial imperfective participle short-form", 

3214 "short masculine": "masculine short-form", 

3215 "short feminine": "feminine short-form", 

3216 "short neuter": "neuter short-form", 

3217 "short plural": "plural short-form", 

3218 "short singular": "singular short-form", 

3219 "long past participle": "past participle long-form", 

3220 "of the past participle": "past participle", 

3221 "past participle n": "past participle neuter", 

3222 "past participle c": "past participle common-gender", 

3223 "past participle f": "past participle feminine", 

3224 "past participle m": "past participle masculine", 

3225 "past participle pl": "past participle plural", 

3226 "of the present participle": "present participle", 

3227 "adverbial locative noun in the pa, ku, or mu locative classes": "adverbial locative", 

3228 "comparative -": "no-comparative", 

3229 "superlative -": "no-superlative", 

3230 "comparative form only": "comparative-only", 

3231 "1 declension": "declension-1", 

3232 "4 declension": "declension-4", 

3233 "feminine ? declension": "feminine", 

3234 "masculine ? declension": "masculine", 

3235 "1st declension": "declension-1", 

3236 "2nd declension": "declension-2", 

3237 "3rd declension": "declension-3", 

3238 "4th declension": "declension-4", 

3239 "5th declension": "declension-5", 

3240 "6th declension": "declension-6", 

3241 "2nd-person": "second-person", 

3242 "1st-person": "first-person", 

3243 "3rd-person": "third-person", 

3244 "1st person": "first-person", 

3245 "2nd person": "second-person", 

3246 "3rd person": "third-person", 

3247 "1st actor trigger": "actor-i", 

3248 "2nd actor trigger": "actor-ii", 

3249 "3rd actor trigger": "actor-iii", 

3250 "4th actor trigger": "actor-iv", 

3251 "object trigger": "objective", 

3252 "1st object trigger": "objective actor-i", 

3253 "2nd object trigger": "objective actor-ii", 

3254 "3rd object trigger": "objective actor-iii", 

3255 "4th object trigger": "objective actor-iv", 

3256 "potential mood": "potential", 

3257 "causative mood": "causative", 

3258 "comitative trigger": "comitative", 

3259 "1st comitative trigger": "comitative actor-i", 

3260 "2nd comitative trigger": "comitative actor-ii", 

3261 "3rd comitative trigger": "comitative actor-iii", 

3262 "4th comitative trigger": "comitative actor-iv", 

3263 "locative trigger": "locative", 

3264 "thematic trigger": "thematic", 

3265 "benefactive trigger": "benefactive", 

3266 "instrument trigger": "instrumental", 

3267 "1st instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-i", 

3268 "2nd instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-ii", 

3269 "3rd instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-iii", 

3270 "4th instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-iv", 

3271 "1st": "first-person", 

3272 "2nd": "second-person", 

3273 "3rd": "third-person", 

3274 "plural inv": "plural invariable", 

3275 "plural not attested": "no-plural", 

3276 "no plural forms": "no-plural", 

3277 "not translated": "not-translated", 

3278 "not mutable": "not-mutable", 

3279 "used only predicatively": "predicative", 

3280 "only in predicative position": "predicative", 

3281 "only predicative": "predicative", 

3282 "only among women": "", 

3283 "predicate-only": "predicative error-misspelling", # eleng/Luxembourgish 

3284 "predicative only": "predicative", 

3285 "predicatively": "predicative", 

3286 "in attributive use": "attributive", 

3287 "(attributive)": "attributive", 

3288 "(predicative)": "predicative", 

3289 "(uncountable)": "uncountable", 

3290 "(as a measure)": "", 

3291 "only in attributive use": "attributive", 

3292 "present tense": "present", 

3293 "past tense": "past", 

3294 "feminine counterpart": "feminine", 

3295 "feminine form": "feminine", 

3296 "masculine counterpart": "masculine", 

3297 "masculine form": "masculine", 

3298 "neuter form": "neuter", 

3299 "passive counterpart": "passive", 

3300 "active counterpart": "active", 

3301 "attested mostly in the passive": "passive-mostly", 

3302 "basic stem form": "stem", 

3303 "no supine stem": "no-supine", 

3304 "no perfect stem": "no-perfect", 

3305 "construct state": "construct", 

3306 "construct form": "construct", 

3307 "phonemic reduplicative": "reduplication", 

3308 "reduplicated": "reduplication", 

3309 "neutrally formal": "polite", 

3310 "objective case": "objective", 

3311 "first person": "first-person", 

3312 "second person": "second-person", 

3313 "third person": "third-person", 

3314 "nominative case": "nominative", 

3315 "genitive case": "genitive", 

3316 "genitive 1": "genitive", 

3317 "genitive 2": "genitive", 

3318 "genitive 3": "genitive", 

3319 "dative case": "dative", 

3320 "dative 1": "dative", 

3321 "dative 2": "dative", 

3322 "dative 3": "dative", 

3323 "accusative 1": "accusative", 

3324 "accusative 2": "accusative", 

3325 "accusative 3": "accusative", 

3326 "accusative case": "accusative", 

3327 "ergative cases": "ergative", 

3328 "absolutive case": "absolutive", 

3329 "ablative case": "ablative", 

3330 "genitive unattested": "no-genitive", 

3331 "genitive -": "no-genitive", 

3332 "nominative plural -": "no-nominative-plural", 

3333 "colloquially also feminine": "colloquial feminine", 

3334 "colloquial or pejorative": "colloquial pejorative", 

3335 "colloquial or dialectal": "colloquial dialectal", 

3336 "pejorative or racial slur": "pejorative slur", 

3337 "pejoratively": "pejorative", 

3338 "pej.": "pejorative", 

3339 "racial slur": "slur", 

3340 "in some dialects": "dialectal", 

3341 "in other dialects": "dialectal", 

3342 "dialects": "dialectal", 

3343 "pejorativ": "pejorative error-misspelling", 

3344 "idionomic": "idiomatic error-misspelling", 

3345 "idiom": "idiomatic", 

3346 "humorously self-deprecating": "humorous self-depreciating", 

3347 "self-depeciatory": "self-depreciating", 

3348 "rare/awkward": "rare", 

3349 "rare/archaic": "archaic", 

3350 "archaic or Scotland": "archaic Scotland", 

3351 "extremely rare": "rare", 

3352 "now quite rare": "rare", 

3353 "rarefied": "rare", 

3354 "rarely": "rare", 

3355 "rarer form": "rare", 

3356 "relatively rare": "rare", 

3357 "personified": "person", 

3358 "person or animal": "person animal-not-person", 

3359 "found only in the imperfective tenses": "no-perfect", 

3360 "imperfekt": "imperfect error-misspelling", 

3361 "imperf. aspect": "imperfect", 

3362 "complete": "completive", 

3363 "perfective 1": "perfect", 

3364 "perfective 2": "perfect", 

3365 "in counterfactual conditionals": "conditional counterfactual", 

3366 "improbable of counterfactual": "usually counterfactual", 

3367 "third plural indicative": "third-person plural indicative", 

3368 "defective verb": "defective", 

3369 "+ active 3rd infinitive in elative": "with-infinitive-iii-elative", 

3370 "+ active 3rd infinitive in illative": "with-infinitive-iii-illative", 

3371 "+ third infinitive in illative": "with-infinitive-iii-illative", 

3372 "+ verb in 3rd infinitive abessive": "with-infinitive-iii-abessive", 

3373 "+ verb in third infinitive illative or adverb": "with-infinitive-iii with-illative with-adverb", 

3374 "+ partitive + 3rd person singular": "with-partitive", 

3375 "3rd possessive": "third-person possessive", 

3376 "active voice": "active", 

3377 "+ infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

3378 "+ first infinitive": "with-infinitive-i", 

3379 "transitive + first infinitive": "transitive with-infinitive-i", 

3380 "transitive + kV": "transitive with-kV", # gǀkxʻâã/ǃXóõ 

3381 "+ a + infinitive": "with-a with-infinitive", 

3382 "+ indicative mood": "with-indicative", 

3383 "+ conditional mood": "with-conditional", 

3384 "+nominative": "with-nominative", 

3385 "+ nominative": "with-nominative", 

3386 "plus genitive": "with-genitive", 

3387 "+ genetive": "with-genitive error-misspelling", 

3388 "+genitive": "with-genitive", 

3389 "+ genitive case": "with-genitive", 

3390 "genitive +": "with-genitive", 

3391 "nominative +": "with-nominative", 

3392 "genitive or possessive suffix +": "with-genitive with-possessive-suffix", 

3393 "with genitive case": "with-genitive", 

3394 "with genitive": "with-genitive", 

3395 "+dative": "with-dative", 

3396 "+ dative case": "with-dative", 

3397 "dative case +": "with-dative", 

3398 "+ dative": "with-dative", 

3399 "+ historic dative": "with-dative historic", 

3400 "only with adjectives": "with-adjective", 

3401 "plus dative": "with-dative", 

3402 "plus dative case": "with-dative", 

3403 "with dative": "with-dative", 

3404 "with the dative": "with-dative", 

3405 "with dative case": "with-dative", 

3406 "+ accusative": "with-accusative", 

3407 "+ accusative case": "with-accusative", 

3408 "+accusative": "with-accusative", 

3409 "with accusative case": "with-accusative", 

3410 "with the accusative": "with-accusative", 

3411 "with accusative": "with-accusative", 

3412 "plus accusative": "with-accusative", 

3413 "takes accusative": "with-accusative", 

3414 "takes accusative object": "with-accusative", 

3415 "governs the accusative": "with-accusative", 

3416 "governs the genitive": "with-genitive", 

3417 "governs the dative": "with-dative", 

3418 "takes dative": "with-dative", 

3419 "takes dative case": "with-dative", 

3420 "zhuyin": "bopomofo", 

3421 "Zhuyin": "bopomofo", 

3422 "East Midland": "East Midlands", 

3423 "Yorkshire & East Midlands": "Yorkshire East-Midlands", 

3424 "+ partitive": "with-partitive", 

3425 "+ partitive + vastaan": "with-partitive", 

3426 "+partitive": "with-partitive", 

3427 "with partitive case": "with-partitive", 

3428 "plus partitive": "with-partitive", 

3429 "with partitive": "with-partitive", 

3430 "+ablative": "with-ablative", 

3431 "+ ablative": "with-ablative", 

3432 "with ablative case": "with-ablative", 

3433 "plus ablative": "with-ablative", 

3434 "with ablative": "with-ablative", 

3435 "+ subjunctive": "with-subjunctive", 

3436 "+subjunctive": "with-subjunctive", 

3437 "plus subjunctive": "with-subjunctive", 

3438 "with subjunctive": "with-subjunctive", 

3439 "with subjunctives": "with-subjunctive", 

3440 "+ subordinate clause": "with-subordinate-clause", 

3441 "+ instrumental": "with-instrumental", 

3442 "+instrumental": "with-instrumental", 

3443 "+ instrumental case": "with-instrumental", 

3444 "with instrumental case": "with-instrumental", 

3445 "with instrumental": "with-instrumental", 

3446 "plus instrumental": "with-instrumental", 

3447 "with instrumental or genitive case": "with-instrumental with-genitive", 

3448 "with instrumental or dative case": "with-instrumental with-dative", 

3449 "+ locative": "with-locative", 

3450 "+ locative case": "with-locative", 

3451 "with locative": "with-locative", 

3452 "+ illative": "with-illative", 

3453 "intransitive + illative": "intransitive with-illative", 

3454 "intransitive + elative": "intransitive with-elative", 

3455 "intransitive + inessive or adessive": "intransitive with-inessive with-adessive", 

3456 "intransitive + inessive": "intransitive with-inessive", 

3457 "intransitive + adessive": "intransitive with-adessive", 

3458 "intransitive + translative": "intransitive with-translative", 

3459 "intransitive + partitive or transitive + accusative": "intransitive with-partitive transitive with-accusative", 

3460 "transitive + partitive": "transitive with-partitive", 

3461 "transitive + partitive + essive": "transitive with-partitive with-essive", 

3462 "transitive + elative + kiinni": "transitive with-elative", 

3463 "transitive (+ yllään) + partitive": "transitive with-partitive", 

3464 "transitive + accusative": "transitive with-accusative", 

3465 "transitive + elative": "transitive with-elative", 

3466 "transitive or reflexive": "transitive reflexive", 

3467 "illative + 3rd-person singular": "with-illative with-third-person-singular", 

3468 "partitive + 3rd-person singular": "with-partitive with-third-person-singular", 

3469 "+ translative": "with-translative", 

3470 "+ negative adjective in translative": "with-translative with-negative-adj", 

3471 "with negation": "with-negation", 

3472 "with negated verb": "with-negation", 

3473 "when negated": "with-negation", 

3474 "usu. in negative": "usually with-negation", 

3475 "predicate of copula": "copulative", 

3476 "copular verb": "copulative", 

3477 "copula": "copulative", # náina/Phalura 

3478 "+ adessive": "with-adessive", 

3479 "+ adessive or illative": "with-adessive with-illative", 

3480 "+absolutive": "with-absolutive", 

3481 "+ absolutive": "with-absolutive", 

3482 "with absolutive case": "with-absolutive", 

3483 "with absolutive": "with-absolutive", 

3484 "+ absolutive case": "with-absolutive", 

3485 "plus absolutive": "with-absolutive", 

3486 "take nouns in absolute case": "with-absolute", 

3487 "takes nouns in absolute case": "with-absolute", 

3488 "takes absolute case": "with-absolute", 

3489 "+elative": "with-elative", 

3490 "+ elative": "with-elative", 

3491 "elative +": "with-elative", 

3492 "elative case": "elative", 

3493 "+ [elative]": "with-elative", 

3494 "with elative case": "with-elative", 

3495 "with elative": "with-elative", 

3496 "plus elative": "with-elative", 

3497 "+ essive": "with-essive", 

3498 "+ comparative": "with-comparative", 

3499 "+objective": "with-objective", 

3500 "+ objective": "with-objective", 

3501 "with objective case": "with-objective", 

3502 "with objective": "with-objective", 

3503 "plus objective": "with-objective", 

3504 "sublative case": "sublative", 

3505 "terminative case": "terminative", 

3506 "+ present form": "with-present", 

3507 "+ noun phrase] + subjunctive (verb)": "with-noun-phrase with-subjunctive", 

3508 "with noun phrase": "with-noun-phrase", 

3509 "+ [nounphrase] + subjunctive": "with-noun-phrase with-subjunctive", 

3510 "+ number": "with-number", 

3511 "with number": "with-number", 

3512 "optative mood +": "with-optative", 

3513 "not used in plural form": "no-plural", 

3514 "in plural the singular form is used": "singular-only", 

3515 "indecl": "indeclinable", 

3516 "all forms unconjugated": "indeclinable", 

3517 "not declined": "indeclinable", 

3518 "not declinable": "indeclinable", 

3519 "undeclinable": "indeclinable", 

3520 "inconjugable": "indeclinable error-misspelling", 

3521 "indeclinable?": "indeclinable", 

3522 "no inflections": "indeclinable", 

3523 "not often used": "rare", 

3524 "interrogative adverb": "interrogative adverb", 

3525 "perfect tense": "perfect", 

3526 "intensive": "emphatic", 

3527 "intensifier": "emphatic", 

3528 "changed conjunct form": "conjunct", 

3529 "biblical hebrew pausal form": "pausal Biblical", 

3530 "bible": "Biblical", 

3531 "Bibilical": "Biblical", 

3532 "emphatic form": "emphatic", 

3533 "emphatic form of": "emphatic form-of", 

3534 "emphatically": "emphatic", 

3535 "emphatical": "emphatic", 

3536 "standard form": "standard", 

3537 "augmented form": "augmented", 

3538 "active form": "active", 

3539 "passive form": "passive", 

3540 "pre-1989 IPA": "pre-1989-IPA", 

3541 "mutated form": "mutated", 

3542 "auxiliary verb": "auxiliary", 

3543 "modal auxiliary verb": "auxiliary modal", 

3544 "transitive verb": "transitive", 

3545 "tr and intr": "transitive intransitive", 

3546 "intransitive verb": "intransitive", 

3547 "transitive or intransitive": "transitive intransitive", 

3548 "male equivalent": "masculine", 

3549 "in compounds": "in-compounds", 

3550 "in combination": "in-compounds", 

3551 "attribute": "attributive", 

3552 "in the past subjunctive": "with-past with-subjunctive", 

3553 "in conditional": "with-conditional", 

3554 "use the subjunctive tense of the verb that follows": "with-subjunctive", 

3555 "kyūjitai form": "kyūjitai", 

3556 "kyūjitai kanji": "kyūjitai", 

3557 "shinjitai form": "shinjitai", 

3558 "shinjitai kanji": "shinjitai", 

3559 "grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-1-kanji", 

3560 "grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-2-kanji", 

3561 "grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-3-kanji", 

3562 "grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-4-kanji", 

3563 "grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-5-kanji", 

3564 "grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-6-kanji", 

3565 "uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji": "uncommon Hyōgai", 

3566 "dialectical": "dialectal", 

3567 "dialectal or archaic": "dialectal archaic", 

3568 "dialectal or poetic": "dialectal poetic", 

3569 "dialect": "dialectal", 

3570 "obsolescent": "possibly obsolete", 

3571 "obsolete outside dialects": "obsolete dialectal", 

3572 "antiquated": "dated", 

3573 "dated or regional": "dated regional", 

3574 "dated or archaic": "archaic", 

3575 "common and polite term": "polite", 

3576 "most common but potentially demeaning term": "possibly derogatory", 

3577 "highly academic": "literary", 

3578 "highly irregular": "irregular", 

3579 "academic": "literary", 

3580 "learned": "literary", 

3581 "archaic ortography": "archaic", 

3582 "archaic elsewhere": "dialectal", 

3583 "derog.": "derogatory", 

3584 "derogative": "derogatory", 

3585 "derogatively": "derogatory", 

3586 "disparaging": "derogatory", 

3587 "disparagingly": "derogatory", # feic/Irish 

3588 "deprecative": "derogatory", 

3589 "collective sense": "collective", 

3590 "very rare": "rare", 

3591 "very informal": "informal", 

3592 "less formal": "informal", 

3593 "very archaic": "archaic", 

3594 "outdated": "archaic", 

3595 "historiographic": "historical", 

3596 "with a + inf.": "with-a with-infinitive", 

3597 "with di + inf.": "with-di with-infinitive", 

3598 "with che + subj.": "with-che with-subjunctive", 

3599 "with inf.": "with-infinitive", 

3600 "with infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

3601 "with following infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

3602 "followed by an infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

3603 "zu-infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-zu", 

3604 "zu infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-zu", 

3605 "da-infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-da", 

3606 "Use the future tense": "with-future", 

3607 # XXX re-enable "~ се": "with-ce", 

3608 "strong/mixed": "strong mixed", 

3609 "strong/weak/mixed": "strong weak mixed", 

3610 "weak/mixed": "weak mixed", 

3611 "weak verb": "weak", 

3612 "Weak conjugation": "weak", 

3613 "Strong conjugation": "strong", 

3614 "no auxiliary": "no-auxiliary", 

3615 "masculine/feminine": "masculine feminine", 

3616 "masculine/neuter": "masculine neuter", 

3617 "present/future": "present future", 

3618 "present/preterite": "present preterite", 

3619 "future/present": "present future", 

3620 "present/aoriest": "present aorist error-misspelling", 

3621 "superlative degree": "superlative", 

3622 "sup.": "superlative", 

3623 "comparative degree": "comparative", 

3624 "comp.": "comparative", 

3625 "comparatives": "comparative", 

3626 "positive degree": "positive", 

3627 "pos.": "positive", 

3628 "positive outcome": "positive", 

3629 "negative outcome": "negative", 

3630 "equative degree": "equative", 

3631 "indicative and subjunctive": "indicative subjunctive", 

3632 "indicative/subjunctive": "indicative subjunctive", 

3633 "second/third-person": "second-person third-person", 

3634 "singular/plural": "singular plural", 

3635 "in the singular": "singular", 

3636 "in singular": "singular", 

3637 "in plural": "plural", 

3638 "dual/plural": "dual plural", 

3639 "collective or in the plural": "collective in-plural", 

3640 "in the plural": "in-plural", 

3641 "(with savrtsobi)": "with-savrtsobi", 

3642 "plural and definite singular": ["plural", "definite singular"], 

3643 "feminine singular & neuter plural": ["feminine singular", "neuter plural"], 

3644 "partitive/illative": "partitive illative", 

3645 "oblique/nominative": "oblique nominative", 

3646 "nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive": [ 

3647 "nominative vocative dative", 

3648 "strong genitive", 

3649 ], 

3650 "non-attributive": "predicative", 

3651 "not predicative": "attributive", 

3652 "attributive use": "attributive", 

3653 "nominative/vocative/instrumental": "nominative vocative instrumental", 

3654 "nominative/vocative/strong genitive/dative": [ 

3655 "nominative vocative dative", 

3656 "strong genitive", 

3657 ], 

3658 "nominative/vocative/dative": "nominative vocative dative", 

3659 "accusative/genitive/partitive/illative": "accusative genitive partitive illative", 

3660 "nominative/vocative/accusative/genitive": "nominative vocative accusative genitive", 

3661 "accusative/genitive/locative": "accusative locative genitive", 

3662 "accusative/genitive/dative/instrumental": "accusative genitive dative instrumental", 

3663 "accusative/genitive/dative": "accusative genitive dative", 

3664 "accusative/genitive": "accusative genitive", 

3665 "masculine/feminine/neuter": "masculine feminine neuter", 

3666 "feminine/neuter/masculine": "masculine feminine neuter", 

3667 "feminine/neuter": "feminine neuter", 

3668 "present participle and present tense": ["present participle", "present"], 

3669 "present participle and gerund": ["present participle", "gerund"], 

3670 "past indicative and past participle": "past indicative participle", 

3671 "all-gender": "", 

3672 "gender unknown": "", 

3673 "all-case": "", 

3674 "accusative/dative": "accusative dative", 

3675 "accusative-singular": "accusative singular", 

3676 "accusative-genitive": "accusative genitive", 

3677 "dative/locative/instrumental": "dative locative instrumental", 

3678 "dative/vocative": "dative vocative", 

3679 "dative/vocative/locative": "dative vocative locative", 

3680 "dative/prepositional": "dative prepositional", 

3681 "dative/prepositional/vocative": "dative prepositional vocative", 

3682 "prepositional/vocative": "prepositional vocative", 

3683 "prepositional/locative": "prepositional locative", 

3684 "dative and ablative": "dative ablative", 

3685 "nominative/vocative/dative and strong genitive": [ 

3686 "nominative vocative dative", 

3687 "strong genitive", 

3688 ], 

3689 "nominative/vocative/accusative": "nominative vocative accusative", 

3690 "nominative/vocative": "nominative vocative", 

3691 "nominative/oblique": "nominative oblique", 

3692 "nominative/locative": "nominative locative", 

3693 "nominative/instrumental": "nominative instrumental", 

3694 "nominative/genitive/dative/accusative": "nominative genitive dative accusative", 

3695 "nominative/genitive/dative": "nominative genitive dative", 

3696 "nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative": "nominative genitive accusative vocative", 

3697 "nominative/genitive/accusative": "nominative genitive accusative", 

3698 "nominative/dative": "nominative dative", 

3699 "nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental": "nominative accusative vocative instrumental", 

3700 "nominative/accusative/vocative": "nominative accusative vocative", 

3701 "nominative/accusative/nominative/accusative": "nominative accusative", 

3702 "nominative/accusative/nominative": "nominative accusative", 

3703 "nominative/accusative/locative": "nominative accusative locative", 

3704 "nominative/accusative/genitive/dative": "nominative accusative genitive dative", 

3705 "nominative/accusative/genitive": "nominative accusative genitive", 

3706 "nominative/accusative/dative": "nominative accusative dative", 

3707 "nominative/accusative": "nominative accusative", 

3708 "perfective/imperfective": "perfective imperfective", 

3709 "imperfective/perfective": "imperfective perfective", 

3710 "neg. perfective": "perfective negative", 

3711 "neg. continuous": "continuative negative", 

3712 "negative form": "negative", 

3713 "negating particle": "negative particle", 

3714 "negation": "negative", 

3715 "continuous": "continuative", 

3716 "continuously": "continuative", 

3717 "animate/inanimate": "animate inanimate", 

3718 "animate or inanimate": "animate inanimate", 

3719 "locative/vocative": "locative vocative", 

3720 "prospective/agentive": "prospective agentive", 

3721 "genitive/accusative": "genitive accusative", 

3722 "singular/duoplural": "singular dual plural", 

3723 "duoplural": "dual plural", 

3724 "1st/3rd": "first-person third-person", 

3725 "first/second-person": "first-person second-person", 

3726 "first/second/third-person": "first-person second-person third-person", 

3727 "first/third/third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3728 "first-/third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3729 "first/second/second-person": "first-person second-person", 

3730 "first/third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3731 "first-person/second-person": "first-person second-person", 

3732 "first-person/third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3733 "first-person singular/third-person singular": "first-person third-person singular", 

3734 "first-person singular/third-person plural": [ 

3735 "first-person singular", 

3736 "third-person plural", 

3737 ], 

3738 "affirmative/negative": "affirmative negative", 

3739 "first-, second-, third-person singular subjunctive present": "first-person second-person third-person singular subjunctive present", 

3740 "first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative": "first-person second-person third-person singular present indicative", 

3741 "first- and third-person": "first-person third-person", 

3742 "female equivalent": "feminine", 

3743 "direct/oblique/vocative": "direct oblique vocative", 

3744 "definite/plural": "definite plural", 

3745 "singular definite and plural": ["singular definite", "plural"], 

3746 "agent noun": "agent", 

3747 "agent noun of": "agent form-of", 

3748 "Principle verb suffix": "agent suffix noun-from-verb", 

3749 "third active infinitive": "infinitive-iii active", 

3750 "third passive infinitive": "infinitive-iii passive", 

3751 "British spelling": "UK", 

3752 "Roman spelling": "romanization", 

3753 "Perso-Arabic spelling": "Perso-Arabic", 

3754 "Arabic/Persian": "Arabic Persian", 

3755 "Arabic spelling": "Arabic", 

3756 "Urdu spelling": "Urdu", 

3757 "Urdu spelling of": "Urdu alt-of", 

3758 "Hindi spelling": "Hindi", 

3759 "Jawi spelling": "Jawi", 

3760 "Mongolian spelling": "Mongolian", 

3761 "Shahmukhi spelling": "Shahmukhi", 

3762 "Rumi spelling": "Rumi", 

3763 "Gurmukhi spelling": "Gurmukhi", 

3764 "Hebrew spelling": "Hebrew", 

3765 "Hebrew Script": "Hebrew", 

3766 "Hebrew alphabet": "Hebrew", 

3767 "Baybayin spelling": "Baybayin", 

3768 "Tai-Tham spelling": "Tai-Tham", 

3769 "Greek spelling": "Greek", 

3770 "Thai spelling": "Thai", 

3771 "Newa spelling": "Newa", 

3772 "Devanagari spelling": "Devanagari", 

3773 "Javanese spelling": "Javanese", 

3774 "Gujarati spelling": "Gujarati", 

3775 "Cham spelling": "Cham", 

3776 "eye dialect": "pronunciation-spelling", 

3777 "feminist or eye dialect": "pronunciation-spelling", 

3778 "enclitic and proclitic": "enclitic proclitic", 

3779 "Enclitic contractions": "enclitic contraction", 

3780 "Proclitic contractions": "proclitic contraction", 

3781 "enclitic form": "enclitic", 

3782 "Devanagari script form of": "alt-of Devanagari", 

3783 "Hebrew script": "Hebrew", 

3784 "Mongolian script": "Mongolian", 

3785 "Bengali script": "Bengali", 

3786 "script": "character", 

3787 "letters": "letter", 

3788 "digits": "digit", 

3789 "characters": "character", 

3790 "symbols": "symbol", 

3791 "tetragrams": "symbol", 

3792 "letter names": "letter-name", 

3793 "Cyrillic-script": "Cyrillic", 

3794 "Latin-script": "Latin", 

3795 "Latin alphabet": "Latin", 

3796 "obsolete form of": "alt-of obsolete", 

3797 "former word": "obsolete", 

3798 "obs.": "obsolete", 

3799 "etymological spelling": "nonstandard", 

3800 "(Dialectological)": "dialectal", 

3801 "dialectal or nonstandard": "dialectal", 

3802 "(hence past tense)": "past", 

3803 "(ablative case)": "ablative", 

3804 "(genitive case)": "genitive", 

3805 "(suffix conjugation)": "suffix", 

3806 "(prefix conjugation)": "prefix", 

3807 "(nós)": "with-nos", 

3808 "(eu)": "with-eu", 

3809 "(vós)": "with-vós", 

3810 "(vos)": "with-vos", 

3811 "(voseo)": "with-voseo", 

3812 "voseo": "with-voseo", 

3813 "(tu)": "with-tu", 

3814 "(tú)": "with-tú", 

3815 "(eles)": "with-eles", 

3816 "(elas)": "with-elas", 

3817 "(vocês)": "with-vocês", 

3818 "(usted)": "with-usted", 

3819 "(ustedes)": "with-ustedes", 

3820 "(yo)": "with-yo", 

3821 "(ele, ela, also used with tu and você?)": "with-ele with-ela with-tu with-você", 

3822 "(eles and elas, also used with vocês and others)": "with-eles with-elas with-vocês with-others", 

3823 "(eles, elas, also used with vocês)": "with-eles with-elas with-vocês", 

3824 "(você)": "with-você", 

3825 "(hiri)": "with-hiri", 

3826 "(hura)": "with-hura", 

3827 "(zuek)": "with-zuek", 

3828 "(vós, sometimes used with vocês)": "with-vós with-vocês", 

3829 "(gij)": "with-gij", 

3830 "(tu, sometimes used with você)": "with-tu with-você", 

3831 "(\u00e9l, ella, also used with usted)": "with-él with-ella with-usted", 

3832 "(ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes)": "with-ellos with-ellas with-ustedes", 

3833 "(nosotros, nosotras)": "with-nosotros with-nosotras", 

3834 "(vosotros, vosotras)": "with-vosotros with-vosotras", 

3835 "(vosotros or vosotras)": "with-vosotros with-vosotras", 

3836 "(ele and ela, also used with você and others)": "with-ele with-ela with-você with-others", 

3837 "(ele, ela, also used with tu and você)": "with-ele with-ela with-tu with-você", 

3838 "former reform[s] only": "", 

3839 "no conj.": "", # XXX conjunctive/conjugation/indeclinable? dot/Latvian 

3840 "no construct forms": "no-construct-forms", 

3841 "no nominative plural": "no-nominative-plural", 

3842 "no supine": "no-supine", 

3843 "no perfect": "no-perfect", 

3844 "no perfective": "no-perfect", 

3845 "no genitive": "no-genitive", 

3846 "no superlative": "no-superlative", 

3847 "no sup.": "no-superlative", 

3848 "no comparative": "no-comparative", 

3849 "no comp.": "no-comparative", 

3850 "no singulative": "no-singulative", 

3851 "no plural": "no-plural", 

3852 "no singular": "plural-only plural", 

3853 "not comparable": "not-comparable", 

3854 "incomparable": "not-comparable", 

3855 "not generally comparable": "usually not-comparable", 

3856 "plurale tantum": "plural-only plural", 

3857 "plurare tantum": "plural-only plural", 

3858 "pluralia tantum": "plural-only plural", 

3859 "singulare tantum": "singular-only singular", 

3860 "normally plural": "plural-normally", 

3861 "used mostly in plural form": "plural-normally", 

3862 "used mostly in the plural form": "plural-normally", 

3863 "most often in the plural": "plural-normally", 

3864 "used especially in the plural form": "plural-normally", 

3865 "usually in the plural": "plural-normally", 

3866 "now usually in the plural": "plural-normally", 

3867 "suffixed pronoun": "suffix pronoun", 

3868 "possessive suffix": "possessive suffix", 

3869 "possessive determiner": "possessive determiner", 

3870 "pronominal state": "pronominal-state", 

3871 "nominal state": "nominal-state", 

3872 "form i": "form-i", 

3873 "form ii": "form-ii", 

3874 "form iii": "form-iii", 

3875 "form iv": "form-iv", 

3876 "form v": "form-v", 

3877 "form vi": "form-vi", 

3878 "form vii": "form-vii", 

3879 "form viii": "form-viii", 

3880 "form ix": "form-ix", 

3881 "form x": "form-x", 

3882 "form xi": "form-xi", 

3883 "form xii": "form-xii", 

3884 "form xiii": "form-xiii", 

3885 "form iq": "form-iq", 

3886 "form iiq": "form-iiq", 

3887 "form iiiq": "form-iiiq", 

3888 "form ivq": "form-ivq", 

3889 "form I": "form-i", 

3890 "form-I": "form-i", 

3891 "form II": "form-ii", 

3892 "form-II": "form-ii", 

3893 "form III": "form-iii", 

3894 "form-III": "form-iii", 

3895 "form IV": "form-iv", 

3896 "form-IV": "form-iv", 

3897 "form V": "form-v", 

3898 "form-V": "form-v", 

3899 "form VI": "form-vi", 

3900 "form-VI": "form-vi", 

3901 "form VII": "form-vii", 

3902 "form-VII": "form-vii", 

3903 "form VIII": "form-viii", 

3904 "form-VIII": "form-viii", 

3905 "form IX": "form-ix", 

3906 "form-IX": "form-ix", 

3907 "form X": "form-x", 

3908 "form-X": "form-x", 

3909 "form XI": "form-xi", 

3910 "form-XI": "form-xi", 

3911 "form XII": "form-xii", 

3912 "form-XII": "form-xii", 

3913 "form XIII": "form-xiii", 

3914 "form-XIII": "form-xiii", 

3915 "form Iq": "form-iq", 

3916 "form IIq": "form-iiq", 

3917 "form IIIq": "form-iiiq", 

3918 "form IVq": "form-ivq", 

3919 "class 1": "class-1", 

3920 "class 1a": "class-1a", 

3921 "class 2": "class-2", 

3922 "class 2a": "class-2a", 

3923 "class 3": "class-3", 

3924 "class 4": "class-4", 

3925 "class 5": "class-5", 

3926 "class 6": "class-6", 

3927 "class 7": "class-7", 

3928 "class 8": "class-8", 

3929 "class 9": "class-9", 

3930 "class 9a": "class-9a", 

3931 "class 10": "class-10", 

3932 "class 10a": "class-10", 

3933 "class 11": "class-11", 

3934 "class 12": "class-12", 

3935 "class 13": "class-13", 

3936 "class 14": "class-14", 

3937 "class 15": "class-15", 

3938 "class 16": "class-16", 

3939 "class 17": "class-17", 

3940 "class 18": "class-18", 

3941 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2", 

3942 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4", 

3943 "ma class": "class-5 class-6", 

3944 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8", 

3945 "n class": "class-9 class-10", 

3946 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

3947 "ku class": "class-15", 

3948 "pa class": "class-16", 

3949 # "ku class": "class-17", # XXX how to distinguish from class-15? 

3950 "mu class": "class-18", 

3951 "first declension": "declension-1", 

3952 "second declension": "declension-2", 

3953 "third declension": "declension-3", 

3954 "fourth declension": "declension-4", 

3955 "fifth declension": "declension-5", 

3956 "first-declension": "declension-1", 

3957 "second-declension": "declension-2", 

3958 "third-declension": "declension-3", 

3959 "fourth-declension": "declension-4", 

3960 "fifth-declension": "declension-5", 

3961 "1st conj.": "conjugation-1", 

3962 "2nd conj.": "conjugation-2", 

3963 "3rd conj.": "conjugation-3", 

3964 "4th conj.": "conjugation-4", 

3965 "5th conj.": "conjugation-5", 

3966 "6th conj.": "conjugation-6", 

3967 "7th conj.": "conjugation-7", 

3968 "first conjugation": "conjugation-1", 

3969 "second conjugation": "conjugation-2", 

3970 "third conjugation": "conjugation-3", 

3971 "fourth conjugation": "conjugation-4", 

3972 "fifth conjugation": "conjugation-5", 

3973 "sixth conjugation": "conjugation-6", 

3974 "seventh conjugation": "conjugation-7", 

3975 "stress pattern 1": "stress-pattern-1", 

3976 "stress pattern 2": "stress-pattern-2", 

3977 "stress pattern 3": "stress-pattern-3", 

3978 "stress pattern 3a": "stress-pattern-3a", 

3979 "stress pattern 3b": "stress-pattern-3b", 

3980 "stress pattern 4": "stress-pattern-4", 

3981 "preposition stressed": "stressed-preposition", 

3982 "tone I": "tone-1", 

3983 "tone II": "tone-2", 

3984 "type p": "type-p", 

3985 "type P": "type-p", 

3986 "type u": "type-u", 

3987 "type U": "type-u", 

3988 "type up": "type-up", 

3989 "type UP": "type-up", 

3990 "type a": "type-a", 

3991 "type A": "type-a", 

3992 "type ua": "type-ua", 

3993 "type UA": "type-ua", 

3994 "form of": "form-of", 

3995 "ordinal form of": "ordinal form-of", 

3996 "ordinal form of the number": "ordinal form-of", 

3997 "ordinal of": "ordinal form-of", 

3998 "ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number": "ordinal form-of", 

3999 "ordinal form of the cardinal number": "ordinal form-of", 

4000 "the ordinal number": "ordinal alt-of", 

4001 "used in the form": "used-in-the-form", 

4002 "upper case": "uppercase", 

4003 "upper-case": "uppercase", 

4004 "lower case": "lowercase", 

4005 "lower-case": "lowercase", 

4006 "mixed case": "mixedcase", 

4007 "mixed-case": "mixedcase", 

4008 "capital": "uppercase", 

4009 "verb form i": "verb-form-i", 

4010 "verb form ii": "verb-form-ii", 

4011 "pi'el construction": "construction-pi'el", 

4012 "pa'el construction": "construction-pa'el", 

4013 "pa'al construction": "construction-pa'al", 

4014 "hif'il construction": "construction-hif'il", 

4015 "hitpa'el construction": "construction-hitpa'el", 

4016 "hitpu'al construction": "construction-hitpu'al", 

4017 "pu'al construction": "construction-pu'al", 

4018 "nif'al construction": "construction-nif'al", 

4019 "huf'al construction": "construction-huf'al", 

4020 "peal construction": "construction-peal", 

4021 "verbal noun": "noun-from-verb", 

4022 "Verbal derivations": "verb", 

4023 "abstract noun": "abstract-noun", 

4024 "concrete verb": "concrete", 

4025 "concrete verbs": "concrete", 

4026 "genitive singular as substantive": "genitive singular substantive", 

4027 "female names": "feminine proper-noun", 

4028 "proper name": "proper-noun", 

4029 "proper noun": "proper-noun", 

4030 "proper nouns": "proper-noun", 

4031 "usually in the": "usually", 

4032 "usually in the negative": "usually with-negation", 

4033 "non-scientific usage": "non-scientific", 

4034 "krama inggil": "honorific", 

4035 "krama andhap": "humble", 

4036 "krama-ngoko": "informal", 

4037 "ngoko": "informal", 

4038 "McCune–Reischauer": "McCune-Reischauer", # Dash type differs 

4039 "gender indeterminate": "gender-neutral", 

4040 "singular only": "singular singular-only singular", 

4041 "not used in plural": "singular-only singular", 

4042 "singularonly": "singular-only singular", 

4043 "plural only": "plural plural-only", 

4044 "imperative only": "imperative-only", 

4045 "Imperative form of of": "imperative form-of", # ba/Middle English 

4046 "in general sense": "broadly", 

4047 "by extension": "broadly", 

4048 "by metonymy": "metonymically", 

4049 "by synecdoche": "synecdoche", 

4050 "by semantic narrowing": "narrowly", 

4051 "by semantic widening": "broadly", 

4052 "strict sense": "strict-sense", 

4053 "baby talk": "baby-talk", 

4054 "middle infinitive": "middle-infinitive", 

4055 "first infinitive": "infinitive-i", 

4056 "third-person form of the long first infinitive of": "third-person infinitive-i-long form-of", 

4057 "second infinitive": "infinitive-ii", 

4058 "second active infinitive": "infinitive-ii active", 

4059 "second passive infinitive": "infinitive-ii passive", 

4060 "third infinitive": "infinitive-iii", 

4061 "fourth infinitive": "infinitive-iv", 

4062 "fifth infinitive": "infinitive-v", 

4063 "subjunctive I": "subjunctive-i", 

4064 "subjunctive II": "subjunctive-ii", 

4065 "morse code": "morse-code", 

4066 "with odd-syllable stems": "with-odd-syllable-stems", 

4067 "Brazilian ortography": "Brazilian", 

4068 "European ortography": "European", 

4069 "contracted dem-form": "contracted-dem-form", 

4070 "contractions": "contraction", 

4071 "Yale cen": "Yale", 

4072 "subjective pronoun": "subjective pronoun", 

4073 "subject": "subjective", 

4074 "subject form": "subjective", 

4075 "‘subject form’": "subjective", # tw.t/Egyptian 

4076 # "object": "objective", # XXX problems with "An object of ... form_of 

4077 "possessive pronoun": "possessive pronoun without-noun", 

4078 "demostrative": "demonstrative", # eeteeṇú/Phalura 

4079 "revised jeon": "revised-jeon", 

4080 "form used before": "archaic", 

4081 "front vowel harmony variant": "front-vowel", 

4082 "romanization of": "alt-of romanization", 

4083 "romanisation of": "alt-of romanization", 

4084 "archaic spelling of": "alt-of archaic", 

4085 "obsolete typography of": "alt-of obsolete", 

4086 "obsolete spelling of": "alt-of obsolete", 

4087 "rare spelling of": "alt-of rare", 

4088 "superseded spelling of": "alt-of archaic", 

4089 "pronunciation spelling of": "alt-of pronunciation-spelling", 

4090 "pronunciation spelling": "pronunciation-spelling", 

4091 "eye dialect spelling of": "alt-of pronunciation-spelling", 

4092 "alternative or obsolete spelling of": "alt-of obsolete alternative", 

4093 "obsolete and rare": "obsolete rare", 

4094 "American spelling": "US", 

4095 "Canadian spelling": "Canada", 

4096 "name of the": "alt-of name", # E.g. .. letter | Latin-script letter 

4097 "alternative name of": "alt-of alternative name", 

4098 "alternative name for": "alt-of alternative name", 

4099 "nonstandard spelling of": "alt-of nonstandard", 

4100 "US standard spelling of": "alt-of US standard", 

4101 "US spelling of": "alt-of US", 

4102 "alternative typography of": "alt-of alternative", 

4103 "polytonic spelling of": "alt-of polytonic", 

4104 "variant of": "alt-of alternative", 

4105 "uncommon spelling of": "alt-of uncommon", 

4106 "alternative typographic spelling of": "alt-of alternative", 

4107 "especially in typeface names": "typography", 

4108 "alternative spelling": "alternative", 

4109 "alternative reading": "alternative", # 鹿児島/Japanese 

4110 "alternative spelling of": "alt-of alternative", 

4111 "alternative form": "alternative", 

4112 "alternative form of": "alt-of alternative", 

4113 "alternative term for": "alt-of alternative", 

4114 "alternative stem of": "alt-of stem alternative", 

4115 "alternative letter-case form of": "alt-of", 

4116 "medieval spelling of": "alt-of obsolete", 

4117 "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of standard Cyrillic", 

4118 "pre-1918 spelling of": "alt-of dated", 

4119 "pre-1945 period": "dated", 

4120 "Plural pre-1990": "dated plural", 

4121 "Plural pre-1990 reformed spelling": "plural", 

4122 "unreformed spelling": "nonstandard", 

4123 "Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of": "alt-of Switzerland Liechtenstein standard", 

4124 "form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by": "alt-of dated", 

4125 "excessive spelling of": "alt-of excessive", 

4126 "exaggerated degree of": "alt-of exaggerated", 

4127 "defective spelling of": "alt-of misspelling", 

4128 "verbal noun of": "noun-from-verb form-of", 

4129 "alternative verbal noun of": "form-of alternative noun-from-verb", 

4130 "alternative conjugation of": "alt-of alternative", 

4131 "abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation", 

4132 "short for": "alt-of abbreviation", 

4133 "short form": "short-form", 

4134 "eclipsed form of": "alt-of abbreviation eclipsis", 

4135 "apocopic form of": "alt-of abbreviation apocopic", 

4136 "apocope": "apocopic", 

4137 "truncated apocopic form": "apocopic", 

4138 "apocopic form": "apocopic abbreviation", 

4139 "apocopated": "apocopic abbreviation", 

4140 "apocopate": "apocopic abbreviation", 

4141 "h-prothesized form of": "alt-of prothesis-h", 

4142 "acronym of": "alt-of abbreviation acronym", 

4143 "acronym": "abbreviation acronym", 

4144 "initialism of": "alt-of abbreviation initialism", 

4145 "contraction of": "alt-of abbreviation contraction", 

4146 "IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4147 "IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4148 "IUPAC 2-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4149 "IUPAC 2-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4150 "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4151 "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC", 

4152 "IUPAC name": "IUPAC", 

4153 "symbol for": "alt-of symbol", 

4154 "praenominal abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation praenominal", 

4155 "ellipsis of": "alt-of ellipsis abbreviation", 

4156 "clipping of": "alt-of clipping abbreviation", 

4157 "X-system spelling of": "alt-of X-system", 

4158 "H-system spelling of": "alt-of H-system", 

4159 "Pinyin transcription of": "alt-of Pinyin", 

4160 "Rōmaji transcription of": "alt-of Rōmaji", 

4161 "romaji": "Rōmaji", 

4162 "rōmaji": "Rōmaji", 

4163 "visual rendering of Morse code for": "alt-of visual-rendering morse-code", 

4164 "soft mutation of": "form-of mutation-soft", 

4165 "causes soft mutation": "triggers-mutation-soft", 

4166 "non-Oxford British English standard spelling of": "alt-of nonstandard UK", 

4167 "Nil standard spelling of": "alt-of UK standard", 

4168 "nasal mutation of": "form-of mutation-nasal", 

4169 "nasal mutation": "mutation-nasal", 

4170 "triggers nasalization": "triggers-mutation-nasal", 

4171 "triggers nasal mutation": "triggers-mutation-nasal", 

4172 "triggers no mutation": "triggers-no-mutation", 

4173 "mixed mutation of": "form-of mutation-mixed", 

4174 "mixed mutation": "mutation-mixed", 

4175 "aspirate mutation of": "form-of mutation-aspirate", 

4176 "aspirate mutation": "mutation-aspirate", 

4177 "British misspelling": "misspelling British", 

4178 "misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling", 

4179 "deliberate misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling deliberate", 

4180 "common misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling", 

4181 "misconstruction of": "alt-of misconstruction", 

4182 "misconstructed": "misconstruction", 

4183 "ungrammatical": "misconstruction", 

4184 "Latin spelling of": "alt-of romanization", 

4185 "Latn": "Latin", 

4186 "Late Anglo-Norman spelling of": "alt-of Anglo-Norman", 

4187 "Jawi spelling of": "alt-of Jawi", 

4188 "Hanja form of": "alt-of hanja", 

4189 "Hanja form? of": "alt-of hanja", 

4190 "Hanja": "hanja", 

4191 "Hán Nôm": "Hán-Nôm", 

4192 "Hán tự form of": "alt-of Hán-tự", 

4193 "Newa Spelling": "Newa", 

4194 "Glagolitic spelling of": "alt-of Glagolitic", 

4195 "front vowel variant of": "alt-of front-vowel", 

4196 "front-vowel variant of": "alt-of front-vowel", 

4197 "euphemistic spelling of": "alt-of euphemistic", 

4198 "euphemistic reading of": "alt-of euphemistic", 

4199 "euphemism": "euphemistic", 

4200 "transliterated Russian pet forms": "transliteration Russian", 

4201 "Transliteration": "transliteration", 

4202 "transliteration needed": "", 

4203 "Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of Cyrillic", 

4204 "Cyrillic spelling": "Cyrillic", 

4205 "Latin spelling": "romanization", 

4206 "British standard spellingh of": "alt-of UK standard", 

4207 "British and Canada standard spelling of": "alt-of UK Canada standard", 

4208 "Britain and Ireland standard spelling of": "alt-of Britain Ireland standard", 

4209 "Britain and New Zealand standard spelling of": "alt-of Britain New-Zealand standard", 

4210 "Britain and Canada spelling of": "alt-of Britain Canada", 

4211 "Baybayin spelling of": "alt-of Baybayin", 

4212 "Arabic spelling of": "alt-of Arabic", 

4213 "Arabic (Eastern)": "Arabic-Indic", 

4214 "Eastern Arabic": "Arabic-Indic", 

4215 "Arabic (Western)": "Arabic", 

4216 "Formerly standard spelling of": "alt-of archaic", 

4217 "informal spelling of": "alt-of informal", 

4218 "Yañalif spelling of": "alt-of Yañalif", 

4219 "traditional orthography spelling of": "alt-of traditional", 

4220 "traditional and simplified": "traditional simplified", 

4221 "Taraškievica spelling of": "alt-of Taraškievica", 

4222 "Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of Cyrillic", 

4223 "Britain spelling of": "alt-of Britain", 

4224 "linguistically informed spelling of": "alt-of literary", 

4225 "Chinese spelling of": "alt-of China", 

4226 "Mongolian spelling of": "alt-of Mongolian", 

4227 "Leet spelling of": "alt-of Leet Internet", 

4228 "leetspeak": "Leet Internet", 

4229 "bulletin board system slang": "slang Internet", 

4230 "combining form of": "in-compounds form-of", 

4231 "combining form": "in-compounds", 

4232 "compound form": "in-compounds", 

4233 "compound of": "compound-of", 

4234 "compound of gerund of": "compound-of", 

4235 "compound of imperative (noi form) of": "compound-of", 

4236 "compound of imperative (tu form) of": "compound-of", 

4237 "compound of imperative (vo form) of": "compound-of", 

4238 "compound of imperative (voi form) of": "compound-of", 

4239 "compound of imperative of": "compound-of", 

4240 "compound of indicative present of": "compound-of", 

4241 "compound of masculine plural past participle of": "compound-of", 

4242 "compound of past participle of": "compound-of", 

4243 "compound of present indicative of": "compound-of", 

4244 "compound of plural past participle of": "compound-of", 

4245 "compound of second-person singular imperative of": "compound-of", 

4246 "compound of the gerund of": "compound-of", 

4247 "compound of the imperfect": "compound-of", 

4248 "compound of the infinitive": "compound-of", 

4249 "synonym of": "synonym synonym-of", 

4250 "same as": "synonym synonym-of", 

4251 "topicalized form of": "topicalized form-of", 

4252 "inflected form of": "form-of", 

4253 "inflected forms": "inflected", 

4254 "lenited form of": "lenition form-of", 

4255 "triggers lenition": "triggers-lenition", 

4256 "triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun": "triggers-lenition", 

4257 "triggers eclipsis": "triggers-eclipsis", 

4258 "triggers h-prothesis": "triggers-h-prothesis", 

4259 "causes aspirate mutation": "triggers-mutation-aspirate", 

4260 "triggers aspiration": "triggers-mutation-aspirate", 

4261 "triggers mixed mutation": "triggers-mutation-mixed", 

4262 # XXX Could be more accurate 

4263 "triggers mixed mutation except of forms of bod": "triggers-mutation-mixed", 

4264 "humurous": "humorous error-misspelling", 

4265 "humourous": "humorous", 

4266 "sarcasm": "sarcastic", 

4267 "ecclesiastic or ironic": "Ecclesiastical ironic", 

4268 "figuratively or literally": "figuratively literally", 

4269 "figuratively and literary": "figuratively literary", 

4270 "figuative": "figuratively", 

4271 "humorously": "humorous", 

4272 "jocular": "humorous", 

4273 "humorous or euphemistic": "humorous euphemistic", 

4274 "may sound impolite": "possibly impolite", 

4275 "northern dialects": "dialectal", 

4276 "dialectism": "dialectal", 

4277 "archaic or loosely": "archaic broadly", 

4278 "archaic or poetic": "archaic poetic", 

4279 "archeic or poetic": "archaic poetic", 

4280 "archaic or phrasal": "archaic idiomatic", 

4281 "archaic or dialectal": "archaic dialectal", 

4282 "archaic or literary": "archaic literary", 

4283 "archaic or Britain": "archaic Britain", 

4284 "archaic or nonstandard": "archaic nonstandard", 

4285 "most dialects": "dialectal", 

4286 "most dialects of Ripuarian": "dialectal", 

4287 "some dialects": "dialectal", 

4288 "some compounds": "idiomatic in-compounds", 

4289 "as a modifier in compound words": "in-compounds", 

4290 "used in compound adjectives": "in-compounds adjective", 

4291 "used attributively": "attributive", 

4292 "used predicatively": "predicative", 

4293 "used substatively": "substantive", 

4294 "substantival use of the verbal voice": "noun-from-verb", 

4295 "in ancient phrases": "idiomatic", 

4296 "unofficial spelling": "nonstandard", 

4297 "rare nonstandard spellings": "rare nonstandard", 

4298 "as rare alternative form": "rare", 

4299 "nonstandard spellings": "nonstandard", 

4300 "capitalised": "capitalized", 

4301 "always capitalized": "capitalized", 

4302 "sometimes not capitalized": "usually capitalized", 

4303 "sometimes capitalized": "sometimes capitalized", 

4304 "Sometimes capitalized": "sometimes capitalized", 

4305 "rhetorical question": "rhetoric", 

4306 "old-fashioned": "dated", 

4307 "rarely used": "rare", 

4308 "partially supplied": "", 

4309 "partially supplanted": "", 

4310 "present tense seldom used": "present-rare", 

4311 "often in place of present tense": "present often", 

4312 "conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense": "irregular", 

4313 "now rare": "archaic", 

4314 "in the past tense": "past", 

4315 "fixed expressions": "idiomatic", 

4316 "formulaic": "idiomatic", 

4317 "several set phrases": "idiomatic", 

4318 "now colloquial": "colloquial", 

4319 "now colloquial and nonstandard": "colloquial nonstandard", 

4320 "colloquial or Min Nan": "colloquial Min-Nan", 

4321 "colloquial or jargon": "colloquial jargon", 

4322 "Wiktionary and WMF jargon": "jargon Internet", 

4323 "colloquially": "colloquial", 

4324 "fossil word": "archaic", 

4325 "brusque": "impolite", 

4326 "verbs": "verb", 

4327 "prepositions": "prepositional", 

4328 "postpositions": "postpositional", 

4329 "interjections": "interjection", 

4330 "Abbreviations": "abbreviation", 

4331 "abbreviations": "abbreviation", 

4332 "variants": "variant", 

4333 "Ordinal": "ordinal", 

4334 "ordinals": "ordinal", 

4335 "local use": "regional", 

4336 "more generally": "broadly", 

4337 "loosely": "broadly", 

4338 "broad sense": "broadly", 

4339 "hypocoristic": "familiar", 

4340 "familiar or childish": "familiar childish", 

4341 "to a male": "addressee-masculine", 

4342 "to a man": "addressee-masculine", 

4343 "to a female": "addressee-masculine", 

4344 "to a woman": "addressee-feminine", 

4345 "hyperbolic": "excessive", 

4346 "18th century": "obsolete", 

4347 "9th century": "obsolete", 

4348 "17th century": "obsolete", 

4349 "10th century": "obsolete", 

4350 "16th century": "obsolete", 

4351 "14th century": "obsolete", 

4352 "12th century": "obsolete", 

4353 "post-classical": "obsolete", 

4354 "early 20th century": "archaic", 

4355 "20th century": "dated", 

4356 "mid-20th century": "dated", 

4357 "mid-19th century": "obsolete", 

4358 "before 20th century": "obsolete", 

4359 "19th to 20th century": "archaic", 

4360 "15th century": "obsolete", 

4361 "11th century": "obsolete", 

4362 "until early 20th century": "obsolete", 

4363 "since the 16th century": "dated", 

4364 "late 16th century": "obsolete", 

4365 "late 14th century": "obsolete", 

4366 "in usage until 20th century": "obsolete", 

4367 "in the 17th century": "obsolete", 

4368 "in the 16 th century": "obsolete", 

4369 "in Scots until the seventeenth century": "obsolete", 

4370 "in 10th century": "obsolete", 

4371 "early 17th century": "obsolete", 

4372 "chiefly 18th century": "obsolete", 

4373 "chiefly 12th century": "obsolete", 

4374 "before 16th century": "obsolete", 

4375 "attested in the 16th century": "obsolete", 

4376 "5th century": "obsolete", 

4377 "19th to early 20th century": "obsolete", 

4378 "19th-mid 20th century": "obsolete", 

4379 "19 the century": "obsolete", 

4380 "19th-early 20th century": "obsolete", 

4381 "19th century": "obsolete", 

4382 "1776-19th century": "obsolete", 

4383 "15th-16th century": "obsolete", 

4384 "Medieval and Early Modern Greek regional": "Medieval-Greek Early-Modern-Greek dialectal", 

4385 "collectively": "collective", 

4386 "collective or singulative": "collective singulative", 

4387 "used formally in Spain": "Spain", 

4388 "Spain's Canary Islands": "Canary-Islands", 

4389 "Sanskritised": "Sanskritized", 

4390 "Arabicised": "Arabicized", 

4391 "Perú": "Peru", 

4392 "Singapore/Malaysia": "Singapore Malaysia", 

4393 "nouns": "noun", 

4394 "phrases": "phrase", 

4395 "with the particle lai": "with-lai", 

4396 "adjectives": "adjective", 

4397 "related adjective": "adjective", 

4398 "adj": "adjective", 

4399 "adj.": "adjective", 

4400 "adv": "adverb", 

4401 "adverbs": "adverb", 

4402 "augmentatives": "augmentative", 

4403 "pejoratives": "pejorative", 

4404 "perjorative": "pejorative error-misspelling", 

4405 "pejorative or colloquial": "pejorative colloquial", 

4406 "non-standard since 2012": "nonstandard", 

4407 "colloquialism": "colloquial", 

4408 "non-standard since 1917": "nonstandard", 

4409 "conditional mood": "conditional", 

4410 "figurative": "figuratively", 

4411 "compound words": "compound", 

4412 "form of address": "term-of-address", 

4413 "term of address": "term-of-address", 

4414 "as a term of address": "term-of-address", 

4415 "direct address": "term-of-address", 

4416 "face-to-face address term": "term-of-address", 

4417 "address": "term-of-address", 

4418 "endearingly": "endearing", 

4419 "elliptically": "ellipsis", 

4420 "elegant": "formal", # Elegant or Formal Thai 

4421 "nonce word": "nonce-word", 

4422 "neologism or slang": "neologism slang", 

4423 "attributively": "attributive", 

4424 "poetic term": "poetic", 

4425 "poetic meter": "poetic", 

4426 "in certain phrases": "in-certain-phrases", 

4427 "deprecated template usage": "", 

4428 "deprecated": "proscribed", 

4429 "diacritical mark": "diacritic", 

4430 "inflection of": "form-of", 

4431 "mainland China": "Mainland-China", 

4432 "spelling in China": "China", 

4433 "rhyming slang": "slang", 

4434 "prison slang": "slang", 

4435 "criminal slang": "slang", 

4436 "fandom slang": "slang lifestyle", 

4437 "furry fandom": "slang lifestyle", 

4438 "manga fandom slang": "slang manga", 

4439 "real estate slang": "slang real-estate", 

4440 "gay slang": "slang LGBT", 

4441 "urban slang": "slang urbanism", 

4442 "lolspeak": "humorous Internet", 

4443 "Usenet": "Internet", 

4444 "one-termination adjective": "one-termination", 

4445 "two-termination adjective": "two-termination", 

4446 "three-termination adjective": "three-termination", 

4447 "one-termination participle": "one-termination participle", 

4448 "two-termination participle": "two-termination participle", 

4449 "three-termination particple": "three-termination participle", 

4450 "semelefactive": "semelfactive error-misspelling", 

4451 "invariant": "invariable", 

4452 "followed by to": "with-to", 

4453 "taking a to-infinitive": "with-to with-infinitive", 

4454 "with bare infinitive": "with-infinitive", 

4455 "direct object": "direct-object", 

4456 "indirect object": "indirect-object", 

4457 "transitive with of": "transitive-with-of", 

4458 "with of": "with-of", 

4459 "with on": "with-on", 

4460 "with down": "with-down", 

4461 "with up": "with-up", 

4462 "with a personal pronoun": "with-personal-pronoun", 

4463 "with an indirect object": "with-indirect-object", 

4464 "with comparatives": "with-comparative", 

4465 "with definite article": "with-definite-article", 

4466 'with "the"': "with-definite-article", 

4467 "etc.": "usually", 

4468 "regardless of gender": "gender-neutral", 

4469 "gender-neutral (or multigendered)": "gender-neutral", 

4470 "ditransitive for the second object": "ditransitive", 

4471 "double transitive": "ditransitive", 

4472 "transitive or ditransitive": "transitive ditransitive", 

4473 "number": "numeral", 

4474 "numerals": "numeral", 

4475 "Tally marks": "Tally-marks numeral", 

4476 "+ 3rd-pers.": "with-third-person", 

4477 "Historical": "historical", 

4478 "hist.": "historical", 

4479 "antiquity": "historical", 

4480 "ideophone": "ideophonic", 

4481 "Alsatian (Low Alemannic German)": "Alsatian Alemannic", 

4482 "all sects": "", 

4483 "adessive + 3rd person singular + ~": "with-adessive with-third-person-singular postpositional", 

4484 "inessive + 3rd person singular + ~": "with-inessive with-third-person-singular postpositional", 

4485 "~ (olemassa)": "with-olemassa", 

4486 "3rd person singular": "third-person singular", 

4487 "+ genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle": "with-genitive with-third-person-singular with-passive-present-participle", 

4488 "genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + 1st infinitive": "with-genitive with-third-person-singular with-infinitive-i", 

4489 "+ direct object in accusative + 3rd infinitive in illative": "transitive with-accusative with-infinitive-iii-illative", 

4490 "+ direct object in accusative + past participle in translative or partitive": "transitive with-accusative with-past-participle-translative with-past-participle-partitive", 

4491 "+ past participle in translative or partitive": "with-past-participle-translative with-past-participle-partitive", 

4492 "active past part. taitanut": "", 

4493 "+ passive past participle in translative": "with-passive-past-participle-translative", 

4494 "+ passive past participle in partitive": "with-passive-past-participle-partitive", 

4495 "+ active past participle in translative": "with-past-participle-translative", 

4496 "+ adjective in ablative or allative": "with-adjective with-ablative with-allative", 

4497 "in indicative or conditional mood": "in-indicative in-conditional", 

4498 "in negative sentences": "with-negation", 

4499 "in negative clauses": "with-negation", 

4500 "using Raguileo Alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet", 

4501 "using Raguileo alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet", 

4502 "using Raguileo and Unified Alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet Unified", 

4503 "transliterated": "transliteration", 

4504 "though not derogative": "", 

4505 "women generally don't accept to be called this way": "offensive", 

4506 "transitive sense": "transitive", 

4507 "in intransitive meaning": "intransitive", 

4508 "initial change reduplication": "reduplication", 

4509 "initial change reduplication with syncope": "reduplication syncope", 

4510 "initial change with syncope": "syncope", 

4511 "syncopated": "syncope", 

4512 "reduplication with syncope": "reduplication syncope", 

4513 "introducing subjunctive hortative": "subjunctive hortative", 

4514 "nominative and vocative plural animate": "nominative vocative plural animate", 

4515 "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabilicity": "", 

4516 "aphaeretic variant": "variant", 

4517 "mediopassive voice": "mediopassive", 

4518 "ALL": "", 

4519 "archaic or hypercorrect": "archaic hypercorrect", 

4520 "as a diacritic": "diacritic", 

4521 "as a gerund": "gerund", 

4522 "as a calque": "calque", 

4523 "pseudoarchaic": "dated", 

4524 "surnames": "surname", 

4525 "all countable senses": "countable", 

4526 "attributive form of pyjamas": "attributive", 

4527 "ordinal form": "ordinal", 

4528 "ordinal form of twelve": "ordinal", 

4529 "conjugative of": "conjugative-of", 

4530 "correlative of": "correlative-of", 

4531 "modern nonstandard spellings": "modern nonstandard", 

4532 "non-standard": "nonstandard", 

4533 "non-standard form of": "nonstandard alt-of", 

4534 "nonanimate": "inanimate", 

4535 "nominalized verb": "noun-from-verb", 

4536 "nominalized": "noun-from-verb", # XXX could this be from noun/adj 

4537 "n-v": "verb-from-noun", 

4538 "v-n": "noun-from-verb", 

4539 "n-n": "noun-from-noun", 

4540 "v-v": "verb-from-verb", 

4541 "uses -j- as interfix": "interfix-j", 

4542 "eulogistic": "poetic", # XXX not really, implies praise 

4543 "prev": "previous", 

4544 "normal usage": "", # In some Russian words with two heads 

4545 "professional usage": "", # In some Russian words with two heads 

4546 "?? missing information.": "", 

4547 "unknown comparative": "", 

4548 "unknown accent pattern": "", 

4549 "?? conj.": "", 

4550 "pres. ??": "", 

4551 "past ??": "", 

4552 "see usage notes": "", 

4553 "no known Cyrillic variant": "", 

4554 "no first-person singular present": "no-first-person-singular-present", 

4555 "no first-person singular preterite": "no-first-person-singular-preterite", 

4556 "no third-person singular past historic": "no-third-person-singular-past-historic", 

4557 "‘dependent’": "dependent", # sn/Egyptian 

4558 "‘independent’": "independent", # ntf/Egyptian 

4559 "eum": "hangeul", # Apparently synonym for the Korean alphabet 

4560 "classifiers": "classifier", 

4561 "discourse particle": "discourse particle", 

4562 "discourse": "discourse", # hum/Phalura 

4563 "numeral tones": "numeral-tones", 

4564 "alphabetic tones": "alphabetic-tones", 

4565 "class A infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-A", 

4566 "class B infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-B", 

4567 "class C infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-C", 

4568 "class B & C infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-B class-C", 

4569 "class I": "class-i", 

4570 "class II": "class-ii", 

4571 "class III": "class-iii", 

4572 "class N": "class-n", 

4573 "class a-i": "class-a-i", 

4574 "to multiple people": "addressee-plural", 

4575 "to one person": "addressee-singular", 

4576 "actor focus": "actor-focus", 

4577 "indirect actor trigger": "actor-indirect", 

4578 "usually feminine": "feminine-usually", 

4579 "but usually feminine": "feminine-usually", 

4580 "usually masculine": "masculine-usually", 

4581 "but usually masculine": "masculine-usually", 

4582 "but rarely feminine": "masculine-usually", 

4583 "but rarely masculine": "feminine-usually", 

4584 "requires negation": "with-negation", 

4585 "inalienable–class I agreement": "inalienable class-i", 

4586 "inalienable–class II agreement": "inalienable class-ii", 

4587 "inalienable–class III agreement": "inalienable class-iii", 

4588 "no first-person singular past historic": "no-first-person-singular-past-historic", 

4589 "no definite forms": "no-definite", 

4590 "no definite form": "no-definite", 

4591 "no diminutive": "no-diminutive", 

4592 "no second-person singular imperative": "no-second-person-singular-imperative", 

4593 "no simple past": "no-past", 

4594 "no feminine form": "no-feminine", 

4595 "no infinitive": "no-infinitive", 

4596 "no longer productive": "idiomatic", 

4597 "no past tense": "no-past", 

4598 "no third-person singular present": "no-third-person-singular-present", 

4599 "nominalized adjective following adjective declension": "noun-from-adj", 

4600 # XXX this could be more accurate 

4601 "truncative except after q and r": "truncative", # Greenlandic 

4602 "of masculine singular": "masculine singular nominative", 

4603 "of masculine plural": "masculine plural nominative", 

4604 "of feminine singular": "feminine singular nominative", 

4605 "of feminine plural": "feminine plural nominative", 

4606 "officialese": "bureaucratese", 

4607 "+ optionally: adjective in accusative case + neuter noun in accusative case": "definite neuter with-accusative", 

4608 "non-emphatic": "unemphatic", 

4609 "not productive": "idiomatic", 

4610 "passive with different sense": "passive", 

4611 "active with different sense": "active", 

4612 "+ von": "with-von", # außerhalb/German 

4613 "Symbol:": "symbol", 

4614 "a reflexive": "reflexive", 

4615 "active/stative": "active stative", 

4616 "always postpostive": "postpositional", 

4617 "postpositive": "postpositional", 

4618 "defininte plural": "definite plural", # aigg/Westrobothnian 

4619 "determinative of": "determinative-of", 

4620 "lenites": "lenition", 

4621 "followed by indirect relative": "with-indirect-relative", 

4622 "inflected like": "inflected-like", 

4623 "locational noun": "locative", 

4624 "mass noun": "uncountable", 

4625 "negated": "past participle negative", # fera/Westrobothnian 

4626 "neutral": "gender-neutral", # countryman/English 

4627 "never clause-initial": "not-clause-initial", 

4628 "primarily": "", 

4629 "mostly": "", 

4630 "now": "", 

4631 "chiefly": "", 

4632 "only": "", 

4633 "somewhat": "", 

4634 "definite articulation": "definite", # boatsi/Aromanian 

4635 "p-past": "passive past", 

4636 "p‑past": "passive past", # Fancy unicode dash περπατάω/Greek 

4637 "ppp": "passive perfect participle", 

4638 "plural:": "plural", 

4639 "synonyms:": "synonym", 

4640 "quantified:": "quantified", 

4641 "sentence case": "sentence-case", 

4642 "set phrase from Classical Chinese": "idiomatic Classical-Chinese", 

4643 "the plural of": "plural-of", 

4644 "plural of": "plural-of", 

4645 "the reflexive case of": "reflexive-of", 

4646 "the reflexive form of": "reflexive-of", 

4647 "unipersonal": "", # Too rare to track 

4648 "used only after prepositions": "after-preposition", 

4649 "appended after imperfective form": "in-compounds with-imperfect", 

4650 "universal or indefinite": "universal indefinite", 

4651 "el/ea": "third-person singular", # o/Romanian/Verb 

4652 "ele/ei": "third-person plural", # vor/Romanian/Verb 

4653 "vestre": "slang", # type of backslang in Argentine and Uruguayan Spanish 

4654 "onomatopoeia": "onomatopoeic", 

4655 "ITERATIVE": "iterative", 

4656 "OPTATIVE": "optative", 

4657 "IMPERFECTIVE": "imperfective", 

4658 "PERFECTIVE": "perfective", 

4659 "(FIXME)": "error-fixme", 

4660 "Conversive": "conversive", 

4661 "Cholula and Milpa Alta": "Cholula Milpa-Alta", 

4662 "Surnames": "surname", 

4663 "metaphorically": "metaphoric", 

4664 "hypothetic": "hypothetical", 

4665 "Kinmen and Penghu Hokkien": "Kinmen-Hokkien Penghu-Hokkien", 

4666 "“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names": "Jinmeiyō", 

4667 "by suppletion": "suppletive", 

4668 "only some senses": "", # Could use a tag; "limited-senses"? hero/English 

4669 "nautical sense": "nautical", # Without this, there's error-unknown and 

4670 # the topic tags include "transportation". pay out/English 

4671 "otherwise nonstandard": "nonstandard", # weep/English 

4672 "nonhuman": "non-human", # himself/English, talking about "it" 

4673 "both": "", # XXX "both" should trigger the tag to the next two forms! walrus/English 

4674 "pseudo-Latin": "hypercorrect", # platypus/English 

4675 "pseudo-Latinate": "hypercorrect", # Simplex/German 

4676 "archaic or informal": "archaic informal", # while/English 

4677 "more common in": "common", # tread water/English 

4678 "all": "", # XXX same as "both", "all" should extend tags the following forms 

4679 "less commonly": "uncommon", # avid/English 

4680 "muscle": "anatomy", # depressor/English 

4681 "optionally with an article": "with-article", # Mosambik/German 

4682 "genitive (des)": "genitive", # ordentlicher Professor/German, Lieber/German 

4683 "prenominally without an article": "without-article before-noun", # Mama/German 

4684 "usually in": "regional", # Vergnügungspark/German 

4685 "older ending": "archaic", # Fritz/German 

4686 "only in some regional vernaculars": "regional", # umhauen/German 

4687 "mostly only when written": "literary", # Magnet/German 

4688 "rarer": "rare", # verbleichen/German 

4689 "southern Germany": "Southern-Germany", # Holzscheit/German 

4690 "alternatively in the meaning": "uncommon", # abbondare/Italian 

4691 # XXX "for-subsense" or similar needs a tag or parsing 

4692 "alternatively in": "regional", # Holzscheit/German 

4693 "nonstandard but common": "nonstandard common", # Gedanke/German 

4694 "colloquial or archaic": ["colloquial", "archaic"], # Undorn/German 

4695 "predominant when spoken": "colloquial", # Gnom/German 

4696 "with a numeral": "with-numeral", # Radlermaß/German 

4697 "not with a numeral": "without-numeral", # Radlermaß/German 

4698 "alternatively when": "", # Radlermaß/German, 

4699 "traditional/standard": "archaic standard", # flecthen/German 

4700 "only in some senses": "uncommon", # hero/English 

4701 "prescribed, more frequent": "", # offenbaren/German These distinctions are minor 

4702 "less frequent but not uncommon": "", # offenbaren/German 

4703 "predominant": "", # März/German: "normal" 

4704 "common but sometimes considered nonstandard": "common", # gebären/German 

4705 "more standard": "standard", # Lump/German 

4706 "more common in general usage": "common", # Lump/German 

4707 "rare outside": "regional", # Park/German 

4708 "nonstandard, rather rare": "nonstandard rare", # Lexikon/German 

4709 "prescribed": "literary", # brauchen/German 

4710 "always used in speech": "common", # brauchen/German 

4711 "common in writing": "common", # brauchen/German 

4712 "when issues of different sorts are involved": "different-sort", # Wahnsinnsding/German 

4713 "when issues of the same sort are involved": "same-sort", # Wahnsinnsding/German 

4714 "elevated": "honorific", # Land/German 

4715 "original but now less common": "archaic", # winken/German 

4716 "standard but rare in the vernacular": "literary", # fechten/German 

4717 "mostly found in": "regional", # Ehrenschutz/German 

4718 "unofficial": "colloquial", # kørsel/Danish, although fixed, one user did a lot of this in Danish. 

4719 "common in": "regional", # tread water/English 

4720 "careful style": "formal", # valutarsi/Italian 

4721 "less popular": "uncommon", # rivedere/Italian 

4722 "also when intransitive": "intransitive", # risuonare/Italian 

4723 "popular": "common", # sciogliere/Italian 

4724 "high-style": "formal", # riesumare/Italian 

4725 "more common": "common", # compiersi/Italian 

4726 "Latinate pronunciation": "hypercorrect", # perorare/Italian 

4727 "medio-passive voice": "mediopassive", # afrohet/Albanian 

4728 # ~ "comparative of": "comparative-of", # miður/Icelandic 

4729 "subst.": "noun", 

4730 "Persic": "Persian", 

4731 "defunct": "archaic", # flugu/Norwegian 

4732 "used in definite form": "", # dyrerike/Norwegian Nynorsk 

4733 "used in definite singular form": "", # nettet/Norwegian Nynorsk 

4734 "reciprocative": "reciprocal", # konyugön/Volapük 

4735 "mfpl": "masculine feminine plural", # extrajudiciaires/French 

4736 "Internet slang": "Internet", # troll/many languages 

4737 "combined with se": "reflexive", # tecnificarse/Spanish 

4738 "combined with me": "object-first-person object-singular", # tergiver/Spanish 

4739 "combined with te": "object-second-person object-singular", # tergiver/Spanish 

4740 "combined with le": "object-third-person object-singular dative", # tergiver/Spanish 

4741 "combined with nos": "object-first-person object-plural", # tergiver/Spanish 

4742 "combined with os": "object-second-person object-plural", # tergiver/Spanish 

4743 "combined with les": "object-third-person object-plural dative", # tergiver/Spanish 

4744 "combined with lo": "object-third-person object-singular object-masculine accusative", 

4745 "combined with la": "object-third-person object-singular object-feminine accusative", 

4746 "combined with los": "object-third-person object-plural object-masculine accusative", 

4747 "combined with las": "object-third-person object-plural object-feminine accusative", 

4748 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2", 

4749 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4", 

4750 "class ma": "class-5 class-6", 

4751 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8", 

4752 "class n": "class-9 class-10", 

4753 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10", 

4754 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14", 

4755 "class ku": "class-15", 

4756 "class pa": "class-16", 

4757 "class mu": "class-18", 

4758 "predicate marker": "predicative", 

4759 # riannettere/Italian 

4760 "ditto": "", 

4761 # Dungan tone markers 

4762 "I-I": "", 

4763 "I-II": "", 

4764 "I-I-III": "", 

4765 "I-I-II": "", 

4766 "I-II-I": "", 

4767 "I-III": "", 

4768 "I-III-I": "", 

4769 "I-I-I": "", 

4770 "I-II-II": "", 

4771 "I-I-II-I": "", 

4772 "I-III-I-I": "", 

4773 # Mapuzugun/Mapudungun 

4774 "Raguileo spelling": "Raguileo-Alphabet", 

4775 "no predicative form": "no-predicative-form", # diamanten/German 

4776 "Dialectal or colloquial": "colloquial", 

4777 "Rare except in very formal contexts": "rare formal", 

4778 "alternative in würde normally preferred": "", 

4779 "sometimes derogatory": "sometimes derogatory", 

4780} 

4781 

4782# This mapping is applied to full descriptions before splitting by comma. 

4783# Note: these cannot match just part of a description (even when separated 

4784# by comma or semicolon), as these can contain commas and semicolons. 

4785xlat_descs_map = { 

4786 "with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject": "with-dummy-subject", 

4787 "+ location in inessive, adessive + vehicle in elative, often with pois": "with-inessive with-adessive with-elative", 

4788 "+ accusative +, Genitive": "with-accusative with-genitive", 

4789 "with genitive, instrumental or dative case": "with-genitive with-instrumental with-dative", 

4790 "+ illative, allative, (verbs) 3rd infinitive in illative": "with-illative with-allative with-infinitive-iii-illative", 

4791 "(inessive or adessive) + 3rd-pers. sg. + an adverb": "with-inessive with-adessive with-third-person-singular with-adverb", 

4792 "+ partitive for agent, + allative for target": "with-partitive with-allative", 

4793 "+ infinitive; in indicative or conditional mood": "with-infinitive with-indicative with-conditional", 

4794 "transitive, auxiliary + first infinitive, active past part. taitanut or tainnut": "transitive, auxiliary, with-infinitive-i", 

4795 "elative + 3rd person singular + noun/adjective in nominative or partitive or personal + translative": "with-elative with-third-person-singular", # XXX very incomplete 

4796 "group theory, of a group, semigroup, etc.": "group theory", 

4797 "Triggers lenition of b, c, f, g, m, p, s. Triggers eclipsis of d, t.": "triggers-lenition triggers-eclipsis", 

4798 # XXX this could be more precise 

4799 "‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis": "triggers-lenition triggers-h-prothesis triggers-eclipsis", 

4800 "for = elative; for verbs action noun in elative": "with-action-noun-in-elative", 

4801 # de/Danish 

4802 "as a personal pronoun, it has the forms dem in the oblique case and deres in the genitive; as a determiner, it is uninflected": "", 

4803 # spinifer/Latin 

4804 "nominative masculine singular in -er; two different stems": "", 

4805 "^(???) please indicate transitivity!": "", 

4806 "^(???) please provide spelling!": "", 

4807 "please provide plural": "", 

4808 "please provide feminine": "", 

4809 "please provide feminine plural": "", 

4810 "the passive, with different sense": "", 

4811 "the active, with different sense": "", 

4812 "m": "masculine", 

4813 "f": "feminine", 

4814 "classic": "", 

4815} 

4816 

4817# Words that are interpreted as tags at the beginning of a linkage 

4818linkage_beginning_tags = { 

4819 "factitive/causative": "factitive causative", 

4820 "factive/causative": "factive causative", 

4821 "factive": "factive", 

4822 "factitive": "factive", # Not sure if same or different as factive 

4823 "causative": "causative", 

4824 "reflexive": "reflexive", 

4825 "frequentative": "frequentative", 

4826 "optative": "optative", 

4827 "affirmative": "affirmative", 

4828 "cohortative": "cohortative", 

4829 "applicative": "applicative", 

4830 "stative": "stative", 

4831 "passive": "passive", 

4832 "adjective": "adjective", 

4833 "verb": "verb", 

4834 "noun": "noun", 

4835 "adverb": "adverb", 

4836} 

4837 

4838# For a gloss to be interpreted as a form_of by parse_alt_or_inflection_of(), 

4839# the form must contain at least one of these tags. This is only used for 

4840# the implicit form-of (tags followed by "of"). 

4841form_of_tags = set( 

4842 [ 

4843 "abessive", 

4844 "ablative", 

4845 "absolutive", 

4846 "accusative", 

4847 "adessive", 

4848 "adjectival", 

4849 "adverbial", 

4850 "affirmative", 

4851 "agentive", 

4852 "allative", 

4853 "aorist", 

4854 "applicative", 

4855 "attributive", 

4856 "augmentative", 

4857 "augmented", 

4858 "benefactive", 

4859 "causal-final", 

4860 "causative", 

4861 "collective", 

4862 "comitative", 

4863 "comparative", 

4864 "conditional", 

4865 "conditional-i", 

4866 "conditional-ii", 

4867 "connegative", 

4868 "construct", 

4869 "contemplative", 

4870 "counterfactual", 

4871 "dative", 

4872 "debitive", 

4873 "declension-1", 

4874 "declension-2", 

4875 "declension-3", 

4876 "definite", 

4877 "delative", 

4878 "demonstrative", 

4879 "desiderative", 

4880 "diminutive", 

4881 "distal", 

4882 "dual", 

4883 "durative", 

4884 "elative", 

4885 "endearing", 

4886 "equative", 

4887 "ergative", 

4888 "essive", 

4889 "feminine", 

4890 "first-person", 

4891 "form-i", 

4892 "form-ii", 

4893 "form-iii", 

4894 "form-iiiq", 

4895 "form-iiq", 

4896 "form-iq", 

4897 "form-iv", 

4898 "form-ivq", 

4899 "form-ix", 

4900 "form-v", 

4901 "form-vi", 

4902 "form-vii", 

4903 "form-viii", 

4904 "form-x", 

4905 "form-xi", 

4906 "form-xii", 

4907 "form-xiii", 

4908 "fourth-person", 

4909 "frequentative", 

4910 "future", 

4911 "gender-neutral", 

4912 "genitive", 

4913 "gerund", 

4914 "hortative", 

4915 "illative", 

4916 "imperative", 

4917 "imperfect", 

4918 "imperfective", 

4919 "impersonal", 

4920 "in-compounds", 

4921 "inclusive", 

4922 "indefinite", 

4923 "inessive", 

4924 "infinitive", 

4925 "infinitive-i", 

4926 "infinitive-ii", 

4927 "infinitive-iii", 

4928 "infinitive-iv", 

4929 "infinitive-v", 

4930 "instructive", 

4931 "instrumental", 

4932 "interrogative", 

4933 "iterative", 

4934 "jussive", 

4935 "lative", 

4936 "locative", 

4937 "masculine", 

4938 "mediopassive", 

4939 "middle-infinitive", 

4940 "mutation-aspirate", 

4941 "mutation-mixed", 

4942 "mutation-nasal", 

4943 "mutation-soft", 

4944 "negative", 

4945 "neuter", 

4946 "nominal", 

4947 "nominative", 

4948 "non-past", 

4949 "oblique", 

4950 "offensive", 

4951 "optative", 

4952 "ordinal", 

4953 "participle", 

4954 "partitive", 

4955 "passive", 

4956 "past", 

4957 "paucal", 

4958 "perfect", 

4959 "perfective", 

4960 "pluperfect", 

4961 "plural", 

4962 "polite", 

4963 "possessive", 

4964 "potential", 

4965 "predicative", 

4966 "prepositional", 

4967 "present", 

4968 "preterite", 

4969 "prolative", 

4970 "pronominal", 

4971 "prospective", 

4972 "proximal", 

4973 "quotative", 

4974 "reflexive", 

4975 "second-person", 

4976 "singular", 

4977 "singulative", 

4978 "stative", 

4979 "stressed", 

4980 "subjective", 

4981 "subjunctive", 

4982 "subjunctive-i", 

4983 "subjunctive-ii", 

4984 "sublative", 

4985 "superessive", 

4986 "superlative", 

4987 "supine", 

4988 "terminative", 

4989 "third-person", 

4990 "transgressive", 

4991 "translative", 

4992 "unstressed", 

4993 "vocative", 

4994 # 2084 objective - beware of "An object of ..." (e.g., song/English) 

4995 ] 

4996) 

4997 

4998# For a gloss to be interpreted as an alt_of by parse_alt_or_inflection_of(), 

4999# the form must contain at least one of these tags. This is only used for 

5000# the implicit alt-of (tags followed by "of"). 

5001alt_of_tags = set( 

5002 [ 

5003 "abbreviation", 

5004 "capitalized", 

5005 "colloquial", 

5006 "contracted", 

5007 "dialectal", 

5008 "historic", 

5009 "hypercorrect", 

5010 "initialism", 

5011 "literary", 

5012 "lowercase", 

5013 "misconstruction", 

5014 "nonstandard", 

5015 "obsolete", 

5016 "proscribed", 

5017 "standard", 

5018 "uppercase", 

5019 "unabbreviation", # jku/Finnish 

5020 ] 

5021) 

5022 

5023# Valid tag categories / attributes. These map to sort precedence, with 

5024# larger values put first. 

5025tag_categories = { 

5026 "referent": 500, # definite, indefinite, proximal, distal 

5027 "degree": 400, # comparative, superlative 

5028 "gender": 390, # Semantic gender (often also implies class) 

5029 "person": 380, # first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, 

5030 # fourth-person, inclusive, exclusive 

5031 "object": 375, # Object number/gender/class/definiteness/person 

5032 "case": 370, # Grammatical case (also direct-object, indirect-object) 

5033 "number": 360, # Singular, plural, dual, paucal, ... 

5034 # "addressee", # Something related to addressee 

5035 "possession": 350, # possessive, possessed-form, unpossessed-form, 

5036 # alienable, inalienable 

5037 "voice": 200, # active, passive, middle 

5038 "tense": 190, # present, past, imperfect, perfect, future, pluperfect 

5039 "aspect": 180, # Aspect of verbs (perfective, imperfective, habitual, ...) 

5040 "mood": 170, # cohortiative, commissive, conditional, conjunctive, 

5041 # declarative, hortative, imperative, indicative, 

5042 # interrogative, jussive, optative, potential, prohibitive, 

5043 # subjunctive 

5044 # Note that interrogative also used for, e.g., pronouns 

5045 "non-finite": 160, # infinitive, participle, ... 

5046 "polarity": 150, # positive, negative, connegative 

5047 "pos": 50, # Specifies part-of-speech 

5048 "category": 40, # person, animate, inanimate, 

5049 # (virile, nonvirile?), countable, uncountable 

5050 "transitivity": 35, # intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, 

5051 # ambitransitive 

5052 # "participants", # reflexive, reciprocal 

5053 "register": 30, # dialectal, formal, informal, slang, vulgar 

5054 "dialect": 25, # Typically uppercase tags specifying dialectal variations, 

5055 # region, language, who standardized, or time period 

5056 # when used 

5057 "class": 20, # Inflection class (Bantu languages, Japanese, etc) 

5058 "trigger": 15, # Triggers something (e.g., mutation) in some context 

5059 "gradation": 15, # gradation or qualifier 

5060 "derivation": 13, # Specifies derivation (agent, noun-from-verb, 

5061 # noun-from-and, noun-from-noun, verb-from-noun, ...) 

5062 "mod": 10, # Provides a modified form (e.g., abbreviation, mutation) 

5063 "pragmatic": 10, # Specifies pragmatics (e.g., stressed/unstressed) 

5064 "phonetic": 10, # Describes some phonetic aspect 

5065 "lexical": 10, # Describes some lexical/typographic aspect 

5066 "with": 10, # Co-occurs with something 

5067 "order": 10, # Word position or order 

5068 "detail": 5, # Provides some detail 

5069 "script": 5, # Provides version of word in given script in forms; 

5070 # sometimes also used as tag for language/country 

5071 "misc": 1, # lots of miscellaneous/uncategorized stuff 

5072 "error": 0, # error tags 

5073 "unknown": -1, # Only used internally 

5074 "dummy": -2, # Only used internally 

5075 "dummy2": -3, # Only used internally (this category never expands cell) 

5076} 

5077 

5078# Set of all valid tags 

5079valid_tags = { 

5080 "Adlam": "script", # Script 

5081 "Amharic": "script", # Script (at least for numberals) 

5082 "Arabic": "script", # Also script 

5083 "Arabic-Indic": "script", # Also script 

5084 "Armenian": "script", # Also script 

5085 "Assamese": "script", # Also script (India) 

5086 "Balinese": "script", # Also script 

5087 "Baybayin": "script", # Also script 

5088 "Bengali": "script", # Also script (India) 

5089 "Brahmi": "script", # Script (India, historic) 

5090 "Burmese": "script", # Script 

5091 "Chakma": "script", # Script (India/Burma?) 

5092 "Cham": "script", # Script (Austronesian - Vietnam/Cambodia) 

5093 "Chinese": "script", # Also script 

5094 "CJK": "script", # CJK variant, e.g., Vietnamese Chữ Hán / Chữ Nôm 

5095 "Cyrillic": "script", # Script 

5096 "Devanagari": "script", # Script 

5097 "Déné-syllabary": "script", # Script for Canadian Indian languages? 

5098 "Egyptian": "script", # Also script (hieroglyph) 

5099 "Ethiopic": "script", # Script 

5100 "Glagolitic": "script", # Script 

5101 "Gothic": "script", # Script 

5102 "Greek": "script", # Also script 

5103 "Gujarati": "script", # Script (Indo-Arabic) 

5104 "Gurmukhi": "script", # Script (Indo-Arabic) 

5105 "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh": "script", # latin alphabet for Chinese from the 1920s 

5106 "Hanifi-Rohingya": "script", # Script (Perso-Arabic) 

5107 "Hebrew": "script", # also Script (for Aramaic) 

5108 "Hindi": "script", # Script (at least for numberals, e.g. 80 

5109 "Javanese": "script", # Also script (Indonesia) 

5110 "Jawi": "script", # Script (Malay and several other languages) 

5111 "Jurchen": "script", # Script? 

5112 "Kannada": "script", # Script (at least for numerals, Hindu-Arabic?) 

5113 "Kayah-Li": "script", # Script (Sino-Tibetan) 

5114 "Khmer": "script", # Script 

5115 "Khudawadi": "script", # Script (Sindhi language, India) 

5116 "Lanna": "script", # Script (Thailand) 

5117 "Lao": "script", # Script (Lao langage in Laos) 

5118 "Latin": "script", # Script 

5119 "Lepcha": "script", # Script (Himalayas?) 

5120 "Limbu": "script", # Script (Limbu language in Central Himalayas) 

5121 "Meitei": "script", # Script (used with Meitei language in India) 

5122 "Mongolian": "script", # Also script 

5123 "Myanmar": "script", # Also script 

5124 "N'Ko": "script", # Script 

5125 "Newa": "script", # Script (Newa Spelling) ??? निर्वाचन/Newar/Noun 

5126 "Odia": "script", # Script (at least for numerals) 

5127 "Ol-Chiki": "script", # Script (Austroasiatic language in India) 

5128 "Old-Persian": "script", # Script 

5129 "Oriya": "script", # Script (Hindu-Arabic?) 

5130 "Osmanya": "script", # Script (Somalia) 

5131 "POJ": "script", # Latin alphabet based orthography for Min Nan (Peh-ōe-jī) 

5132 "Persian": "script", # Also script 

5133 "Phofsit-Daibuun": "script", # A way of writing latin alphabet Taiwanese 

5134 "Roman": "script", # Script 

5135 "Rumi": "script", # Script (modern Malay/Indonesian) 

5136 "Saurashtra": "script", # Script (Surashtra language in Tamil Nadu) 

5137 "Shahmukhi": "script", # Script (used by Punjabi Muslims for Punjabi lang) 

5138 "Sharada": "script", # Script (India for Sanskrit and Kashmiri; historic) 

5139 "Sinhalese": "script", # Script (Sri Lanka) 

5140 "Syriac": "script", # Also script (for Aramaic) 

5141 "Tai-Tham": "script", # Script (Northern Thai?) 

5142 "Takri": "script", # Script (mostly historic, used in Himachal Pradesh) 

5143 "Tamil": "script", # Also script 

5144 "Telugu": "script", # Also script (India) 

5145 "Thai": "script", # Script 

5146 "Tibetan": "script", # Script 

5147 "Tirhuta": "script", # Script (historical: Maithili, Sanskrit) 

5148 "Warang-Citi": "script", # Script (Ho language, East India) 

5149 "bopomofo": "script", # Mandarin phonetic symbols script 

5150 "Hán-Nôm": "detail", # Vietnamese Latin spelling with diacritics? 

5151 "IPA": "detail", 

5152 "pre-1989-IPA": "detail", 

5153 "Sinological-IPA": "detail", 

5154 "X-system": "detail", # Esperanto circumflex accent encoding method 

5155 "Foochow-Romanized": "detail", # latin script for Fuzhou Eastern Min 

5156 "Phak-fa-su": "detail", # latin alphabet used by missionaries for Hakka (PFS) 

5157 "Hakka-Romanization-System": "detail", # Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System 

5158 "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized": "detail", # missionary romanization system for the Kienning Dialect of Northern Min 

5159 "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz": "detail", 

5160 "Tai-lo": "detail", # romanization system for Taiwanese Hokkien 

5161 "Tongyong-Pinyin": "detail", # Taiwanese romanization from 2002 to 2008 

5162 "Jyutping": "detail", # used in Cantonese 

5163 "McCune-Reischauer": "detail", # Used in Korean 

5164 "Hagfa-Pinyim": "detail", 

5165 "Rōmaji": "detail", # Used in Okinawan, Japanese? for Latin characters 

5166 "Yale": "detail", # used in Cantonese 

5167 "Guangdong-Romanization": "detail", # way of romanizing Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka and Hainanese 

5168 "Wiktionary-specific": "detail", # denotes the use of Wiktionary specific conventions in spelling etc. 

5169 "internet-slang": "misc", 

5170 "Jinmeiyō": "misc", # Type of Kanji used for names 

5171 "-i": "class", # Japanese inflection type 

5172 "-na": "class", # Japanese inflection type 

5173 "-nari": "class", # Japanese inflection type 

5174 "-tari": "class", # Japanese inflection type 

5175 "abbreviation": "mod", 

5176 "abessive": "case", # Case 

5177 "ablative": "case", # Case 

5178 "absolute": "case", # Case, Bashkir, Swedish [absolute reflexive] 

5179 "absolutive": "case", # Case (patient or experience of action) 

5180 "abstract": "misc", 

5181 "abstract-noun": "misc", 

5182 "accent/glottal": "misc", 

5183 "accent-paradigm": "detail", 

5184 "accusative": "case", # Case for object in many languages 

5185 "acronym": "mod", # abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words 

5186 "active": "voice", 

5187 "actor-focus": "misc", # Tagalog 

5188 "actor-indirect": "misc", # Tagalog 

5189 "actor-i": "misc", # Ilocano verbs 

5190 "actor-ii": "misc", 

5191 "actor-iii": "misc", 

5192 "actor-iv": "misc", 

5193 "additive": "misc", # Greenlandic: adds suffix after last letter of stem 

5194 "addressee-feminine": "misc", 

5195 "addressee-masculine": "misc", 

5196 "addressee-plural": "misc", 

5197 "addressee-singular": "misc", 

5198 "adessive": "case", # Case 

5199 "adjectival": "misc", 

5200 "adjective": "pos", 

5201 "adjective-declension": "class", 

5202 "admirative": "mood", # Verb form in Albanian 

5203 "adnominal": "misc", 

5204 "adverb": "pos", 

5205 "adverbial": "misc", # XXX is this same as adverb? 

5206 "adverbial-manner": "misc", # Manner of action adverbial 

5207 "affirmative": "misc", # Used for adjectives, interjections, pronouns 

5208 "affix": "pos", 

5209 "after-preposition": "misc", # Word used only after preposition nich/Lower Sorbian 

5210 "agent": "misc", 

5211 "agentive": "case", # Case indicating agent 

5212 "alienable": "possession", # Alienable possession; Choctaw, Ojibwe, Navajo, Tokelauan etc 

5213 "allative": "case", # Case 

5214 "allative-i": "case", 

5215 "allative-ii": "case", 

5216 "allative-iii": "case", 

5217 "allative-iv": "case", 

5218 "allative-v": "case", 

5219 "alphabetic-tones": "misc", 

5220 "already-form": "tense", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5221 "also": "misc", 

5222 "alt-of": "misc", 

5223 "alternative": "misc", 

5224 "ambitransitive": "transitivity", 

5225 "analytic": "misc", 

5226 "anaphorically": "misc", 

5227 "animate": "category", 

5228 "animal-not-person": "misc", # Refers to animal (e.g., Russian anml suffix) 

5229 "anterior": "tense", # French seems to have "past anterior" tense 

5230 "aorist": "tense", # Verb form (perfective past) E.g., Latin, Macedonian 

5231 "aorist-ii": "tense", # Albanian 

5232 "apocopic": "misc", # Omission of last vowel (+ following consonants) 

5233 "applicative": "mood", # Verb form 

5234 "approximative": "case", # Noun form (case?), e.g., марксизм/Komi-Zyrian 

5235 "archaic": "dialect", 

5236 "article": "detail", 

5237 "assertive": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Korean) 

5238 "associative": "case", # Case (e.g., Quechua) 

5239 "ateji": "misc", 

5240 "attributive": "case", # Adjective attributive-only form/use 

5241 "augmentative": "misc", # Indicates large size, intensity, seniority 

5242 "augmented": "misc", 

5243 "autonomous": "person", # nigh/Irish; verb form for subjectless clauses 

5244 "auxiliary": "detail", 

5245 "baby-talk": "misc", 

5246 "base-form": "misc", # Base form of the word (e.g., with misspellings of forms) 

5247 "before-lenited-fh": "misc", # Next word starts with lenited fh (Irish) 

5248 "before-past": "misc", # Used before the past tense (Irish) 

5249 "before-vowel": "misc", # next words starts with vowel (in pronunciation) 

5250 "after-vowel": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani 

5251 "before-consonant": "misc", # oh-/Choctaw 

5252 "after-consonant": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani 

5253 "after-consonant-except-l": "misc", 

5254 "after-l-consonant": "misc", 

5255 "before-s": "misc", 

5256 "before-front-vowel": "misc", 

5257 "before-back-vowel": "misc", 

5258 "benefactive": "case", # Case (beneficiary of an action) 

5259 "broadly": "misc", 

5260 "būdinys": "misc", 

5261 "calque": "misc", 

5262 "cangjie-input": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5263 "canonical": "misc", # Used to mark the canonical word from from the head tag 

5264 "capitalized": "misc", 

5265 "cardinal": "misc", 

5266 "caritive": "case", # Case (lack or absense of something), марксизм/Komi-Zyrian 

5267 "catenative": "misc", 

5268 "causal-final": "misc", 

5269 "causative": "aspect", # Verb aspect (e.g., Japanese); Cause/Reason (Korean) 

5270 "character": "pos", 

5271 "childish": "misc", 

5272 "circumstantial": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi 

5273 "circumposition": "misc", 

5274 "class": "detail", # Used as a head prefix in San Juan Quajihe Chatino (class 68 etc) 

5275 "class-1": "class", # Inflectional classes (e.g., Bantu languages), cf. gender 

5276 "class-10": "class", 

5277 "class-10a": "class", 

5278 "class-11": "class", 

5279 "class-12": "class", 

5280 "class-13": "class", 

5281 "class-14": "class", 

5282 "class-15": "class", 

5283 "class-16": "class", 

5284 "class-17": "class", 

5285 "class-18": "class", 

5286 "class-1a": "class", 

5287 "class-2": "class", 

5288 "class-2a": "class", 

5289 "class-3": "class", 

5290 "class-4": "class", 

5291 "class-5": "class", 

5292 "class-6": "class", 

5293 "class-7": "class", 

5294 "class-8": "class", 

5295 "class-9": "class", 

5296 "class-9a": "class", 

5297 "class-A": "class", # e.g., Old Irish affixed pronoun classes 

5298 "class-B": "class", 

5299 "class-C": "class", 

5300 "class-i": "class", # Choctaw 

5301 "class-ii": "class", 

5302 "class-iii": "class", 

5303 "class-n": "class", # Chickasaw 

5304 "class-a-i": "class", # Akkadian 

5305 "classifier": "detail", 

5306 "clipping": "misc", 

5307 "clitic": "misc", 

5308 "coactive": "mood", # Verbs in Guaraní 

5309 "cohortative": "mood", # Verb form: plea, imploring, wish, intent, command, purpose 

5310 "collective": "number", # plural interpreted collectively 

5311 "colloquial": "register", 

5312 "combined-form": "misc", # e.g. Spanish combining forms 

5313 "comitative": "case", # Case 

5314 "common": "misc", # XXX where is this used, shuould this be removed? 

5315 "common-gender": "gender", # Gender in Swedish, Danish 

5316 "comparable": "category", 

5317 "comparative": "degree", # Comparison of adjectives/adverbs 

5318 "comparative-only": "misc", # Only comparative used 

5319 "completive": "aspect", 

5320 "composition": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5321 "compound": "misc", # Compound words 

5322 "compound-of": "misc", 

5323 "concessive": "mood", # Verb form 

5324 "conclusive": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Bulgarian) 

5325 "concrete": "misc", # Slavic verbs; also used to describe nouns 

5326 "conditional": "mood", # Verb mood 

5327 "conditional-i": "mood", # Verb mood (German) 

5328 "conditional-ii": "mood", # Verb mood (German) 

5329 "conjugation-type": "detail", # Used to indicate form really is conjugation class 

5330 "conjugation-1": "class", 

5331 "conjugation-2": "class", 

5332 "conjugation-3": "class", 

5333 "conjugation-4": "class", 

5334 "conjugation-5": "class", 

5335 "conjugation-6": "class", 

5336 "conjugation-7": "class", 

5337 "conjugative": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese 

5338 "conjugative-of": "detail", # Korean 

5339 "conjunct": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., gikaa/Ojibwe 

5340 "conjunct-incorporating": "misc", 

5341 "conjunct-non-incorporating": "misc", 

5342 "conjunctive": "mood", # Verb mood (doubt: wish, emotion, possibility, obligation) 

5343 "conjunctive-1": "mood", # e.g. saprast/Latvian 

5344 "conjunctive-2": "mood", 

5345 "conjunction": "misc", # Used in Phalura conjunctions, relative pronouns 

5346 "connective": "misc", # Group of verb forms in Korean 

5347 "connegative": "polarity", # Indicates verb form that goes with negative 

5348 "consecutive": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., થૂંકવું/Gujarati, noun form марксизм 

5349 "construct": "misc", # Apparently like definite/indefinite (e.g., Arabic) 

5350 "construction-hif'il": "misc", # Subject is cause; active voice 

5351 "construction-hitpa'el": "misc", # middle voice? 

5352 "construction-hitpu'al": "misc", # XXX Same as hitpa'el? 

5353 "construction-huf'al": "misc", # Subject is cause; passive voice 

5354 "construction-nif'al": "misc", # Neutral about subject's role; middle voice 

5355 "construction-pa'al": "misc", # Neutral about subject's role; active voice 

5356 "construction-pa'el": "misc", 

5357 "construction-peal": "misc", # Aramaic, Classical Syriac 

5358 "construction-pi'el": "misc", # Subject is agent; active voice 

5359 "construction-pu'al": "misc", # Subject is agent; passive voice 

5360 "contemplative": "mood", 

5361 "contemporary": "misc", 

5362 "contingent": "mood", # Verb form, উঘাল/Assamese 

5363 "continuative": "aspect", # Verb aspect (actions still happening; e.g., Japanese) 

5364 "contracted": "misc", # XXX Is this the same as contraction? 

5365 "contracted-dem-form": "misc", 

5366 "contraction": "mod", 

5367 "contrastive": "mood", # Apparently connective verb form in Korean 

5368 "converb": "misc", # Verb form or special converb word 

5369 "converb-i": "misc", # e.g., խածնել/Armenian 

5370 "converb-ii": "misc", 

5371 "conversive": "mood", # Verb form/type, at least in Swahili, reverse meaning? 

5372 "coordinating": "misc", 

5373 "copulative": "misc", 

5374 "correlative-of": "detail", 

5375 "cot-caught-merger": "misc", 

5376 "count-form": "misc", # Nominal form in Belarusian 

5377 "countable": "category", 

5378 "counter": "detail", 

5379 "counterfactual": "mood", 

5380 "dated": "dialect", 

5381 "dative": "case", # Case in many languages 

5382 "debitive": "misc", # need or obligation (XXX is this same as "obligative" ???) 

5383 "declension-1": "class", 

5384 "declension-2": "class", 

5385 "declension-3": "class", 

5386 "declension-4": "class", 

5387 "declension-5": "class", 

5388 "declension-6": "class", 

5389 "declension-pattern-of": "detail", 

5390 "declinable": "misc", 

5391 "defective": "misc", 

5392 "deferential": "register", # Addressing someone of higher status 

5393 "definite": "referent", 

5394 "definition": "misc", 

5395 "definitive": "misc", # XXX is this used same as "definite": "misc", opposite indefinite? 

5396 "deictically": "misc", 

5397 "delative": "case", # Case 

5398 "deliberate": "misc", 

5399 "demonstrative": "misc", # Type of pronoun 

5400 "demonym": "misc", 

5401 "dependent": "tense", # περπατάω/Gree/Verb (tense?); Egyptian 

5402 "deponent": "misc", # Having passive form with active meaning 

5403 "derogatory": "register", 

5404 "desiderative": "mood", # Verb mood 

5405 "destinative": "case", # Case, marks destination/something destined (e.g. Hindi) 

5406 "determinate": "misc", # Polish verbs (similar to "concrete" in Russian?) 

5407 "determinative-of": "detail", # Korean 

5408 "determiner": "misc", # Indicates determiner; Korean determiner verb forms? 

5409 "deuterotonic": "misc", # e.g., dofuissim/Old Irish 

5410 "diacritic": "misc", 

5411 "dialectal": "misc", 

5412 "digit": "misc", 

5413 "diminutive": "misc", 

5414 "diptote": "class", # Noun having two cases (e.g., Arabic) 

5415 "direct": "aspect", # Apparently verb form (e.g., Hindi, Punjabi) 

5416 "direct-object": "case", # Case for direct object? 

5417 "directional": "case", # Case?, e.g., тэр/Mongolian 

5418 "directive": "case", # Case (locative/nearness), e.g. Basque, Sumerian, Turkic 

5419 "disapproving": "misc", 

5420 "discourse": "misc", # At lest some Ancient Greek particles 

5421 "disjunctive": "misc", 

5422 "distal": "referent", # Demonstrative referent is far, cf. proximal, obviative 

5423 "distributive": "number", # Case in Quechua? (is this case or e.g. determiner?) 

5424 "ditransitive": "transitivity", 

5425 "dual": "number", # two in number, cf. singular, trial, plural 

5426 "dubitative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Bulgarian) 

5427 "dummy-ignore-skipped": "dummy", # Causes "-" entries to be ignored 

5428 "dummy-ignored-text-cell": "dummy2", # Cell has text but ignored 

5429 "dummy-mood": "dummy", # Used in inflection table parsing, never in data 

5430 "dummy-skip-this": "dummy", # Kludge in parsing, form skipped 

5431 "dummy-tense": "dummy", # Used in inflection table parsing, never in data 

5432 "dummy-object-concord": "dummy", # Used to transform personal pronouns, 

5433 # numbers and gender tags into object- form. 

5434 # This must only be used in the case where the verb has ONLY object 

5435 # concord present in it, because it changes all (listed) subject 

5436 # concord tags (like "first-person" or "plural") into object concord 

5437 # tags (like "object-first-person" and "object-plural". 

5438 "dummy-remove-this-cell": "dummy2", # পো/Assamese attempt to make this work 

5439 # Use this to get rid of unnecessary cells by propagating: for example 

5440 # if there's a "Notes" header and a text cell beneath it, using the 

5441 # header to give the text cell this tag will nuke it. 

5442 "dummy-reset-headers": "dummy", 

5443 "dummy-use-as-rowtags": "dummy", 

5444 "dummy-use-as-coltags": "dummy", 

5445 "dummy-store-hdrspan": "dummy", 

5446 "dummy-load-stored-hdrspans": "dummy", 

5447 "dummy-reset-stored-hdrspans": "dummy", 

5448 "dummy-section-header": "dummy", # When tables are split up into tables 

5449 # within a template so that the main header (like "Infinitives" in the 

5450 # new Swahili verb tables) is separated from the section it is a header 

5451 # of, use this to force a section header that is active until it is 

5452 # replaced by something else down the line. 

5453 "dummy-reset-section-header": "dummy", # Explicitly remove the saved 

5454 # tags in TableContext.section_header; you can also call dummy-section- 

5455 # header with an otherwise empty tag list, but this is needed when you 

5456 # need to have tags too. 

5457 "durative": "aspect", # Verb form XXX same as continuative? 

5458 "eclipsis": "misc", 

5459 "egressive": "case", # Case? e.g., дворец/Komi-Zyrian 

5460 "elative": "case", # Case 

5461 "ellipsis": "misc", 

5462 "emphatic": "misc", 

5463 "empty-gloss": "misc", # Gloss was present but is empty after cleanup 

5464 "enclitic": "misc", 

5465 "endearing": "misc", # XXX Is this different from diminutive? 

5466 "epic": "misc", 

5467 "epicene": "misc", 

5468 "equative": "case", # Case (indicates something is like something else) 

5469 "ergative": "misc", 

5470 "error-fixme": "error", # "(FIXME)" recognized in Wiktionary 

5471 "error-lua-exec": "error", # Lua error occurred 

5472 "error-lua-timeout": "error", # Lua code execution timed out 

5473 "error-unknown-tag": "error", # Tag not recognized 

5474 "error-misspelling": "error", # Misspelling was recognized in Wiktionary 

5475 "error-exponential-tagsets": "error", 

5476 "error-unrecognized-form": "error", # Word head or table hdr unrecognized 

5477 "especially": "misc", 

5478 "essive": "case", # Case 

5479 "essive-formal": "case", # Hungarian case 

5480 "essive-instructive": "case", # Hungarian case 

5481 "essive-modal": "case", # Hungarian case 

5482 "ethnic": "misc", 

5483 "eumhun": "misc", 

5484 "euphemistic": "misc", 

5485 "evidential": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Azerbaijani) 

5486 "exaggerated": "misc", 

5487 "excessive": "misc", 

5488 "exclusive": "person", # inclusive vs. exclusive first-person; case in Quechua 

5489 "exessive": "case", # Case (transition away from state) 

5490 "expectative": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic 

5491 "expletive": "misc", 

5492 "expressively": "misc", 

5493 "extended": "misc", # At least in some Bulgarian forms, e.g. -лив 

5494 "extinct": "misc", # Uses for taxonomic entries, indicates species is extinct 

5495 "factitive": "misc", # Not sure if same or different as factive 

5496 "factive": "mood", # Verb mood, assumed to be true 

5497 "familiar": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc 

5498 "feminine": "gender", # Grammatical gender, masculine, neuter, common, class-* etc. 

5499 "feminine-usually": "gender", # m/f, but usually feminine 

5500 "figuratively": "misc", 

5501 "finite-form": "misc", # General category for finite verb forms 

5502 "first-person": "person", 

5503 "focalising": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic 

5504 "form-i": "misc", 

5505 "form-ii": "misc", 

5506 "form-iii": "misc", 

5507 "form-iiiq": "misc", 

5508 "form-iiq": "misc", 

5509 "form-iq": "misc", 

5510 "form-iv": "misc", 

5511 "form-ivq": "misc", 

5512 "form-ix": "misc", 

5513 "form-of": "misc", 

5514 "form-v": "misc", 

5515 "form-vi": "misc", 

5516 "form-vii": "misc", 

5517 "form-viii": "misc", 

5518 "form-x": "misc", 

5519 "form-xi": "misc", 

5520 "form-xii": "misc", 

5521 "form-xiii": "misc", 

5522 "formal": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc 

5523 "four-corner": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5524 "fourth-person": "person", 

5525 "frequentative": "misc", 

5526 "front-vowel": "misc", 

5527 "front-vowel-harmony": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani 

5528 "back-vowel-harmony": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani 

5529 "rounded-harmony": "misc", 

5530 "unrounded-harmony": "misc", 

5531 "fusioning": "misc", # Greenlandic suffixes 

5532 "future": "tense", # Verb tense 

5533 "future-near": "tense", # immediate future ba/Zulu 

5534 "future-remote": "tense", # remote future ba/Zulu 

5535 "future-perfect": "tense", # future anteriore ripromettersi/Italian 

5536 "future-i": "tense", # Verb tense (German, e.g., vertippen) 

5537 "future-ii": "tense", # Verb tense (German) 

5538 "gender-neutral": "gender", 

5539 "general": "misc", # In general temporal participle, e.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani 

5540 "general-mood": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5541 "genitive": "case", 

5542 "gerund": "non-finite", 

5543 "gnomic": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5544 "goal": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese 

5545 "grade-1-kanji": "misc", 

5546 "grade-2-kanji": "misc", 

5547 "grade-3-kanji": "misc", 

5548 "grade-4-kanji": "misc", 

5549 "grade-5-kanji": "misc", 

5550 "grade-6-kanji": "misc", 

5551 "habitual": "aspect", # Verb aspect 

5552 "half-participle": "non-finite", # e.g. važiuoti/Lithuanian/Verb 

5553 "hangeul": "script", # Korean script 

5554 "hanja": "script", # Han character script (Chinese characters) to write Korean 

5555 "hard": "misc", # sladek/Slovene 

5556 "hellenism": "misc", 

5557 "hidden-n": "class", # Mongolian declension 

5558 "hiragana": "script", # Japanese syllabic spelling for native words 

5559 "historic": "tense", # Grammatical tense/mood for retelling past events 

5560 "historical": "misc", # Relating to history 

5561 "honorific": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc 

5562 "hortative": "mood", # Verb mood 

5563 "humble": "register", 

5564 "humorous": "register", 

5565 "hypernym": "misc", 

5566 "hypercorrect": "misc", 

5567 "hyponym": "misc", 

5568 "hypothetical": "mood", # Verb mood (e.g., Japanese) 

5569 "ideophonic": "misc", 

5570 "idiomatic": "misc", 

5571 "if-not-form": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5572 "if-when-form": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5573 "illative": "case", # Case 

5574 "imperative": "mood", # Mood 

5575 "imperative-only": "misc", 

5576 "imperfect": "tense", # Past tense in various languages 

5577 "imperfect-se": "misc", # Spanish se/ra distinction 

5578 "imperfective": "aspect", # Verb aspect (action not completed) 

5579 "impersonal": "person", # Verb form, e.g., Portuguese impersonal infinitive 

5580 "impolite": "register", # Politeness degree of verbs etc 

5581 "imitating": "misc", # imitating X 

5582 "in-certain-phrases": "misc", 

5583 "in-compounds": "misc", 

5584 "in-plural": "misc", 

5585 "in-indicative": "misc", 

5586 "in-conditional": "misc", 

5587 "in-variation": "misc", # E.g. crush,WiFi,lhama,tsunami/Portuguese, 

5588 "inalienable": "possession", # Inablienable possession: body parts etc; Choctaw, Ojibwe.. 

5589 "inanimate": "category", 

5590 "including": "misc", 

5591 "includes-article": "misc", # Word form includes article 

5592 "inclusive": "person", # inclusive vs. exclusive first-person 

5593 "indeclinable": "class", 

5594 "indefinite": "referent", 

5595 "independent": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., gikaa/Ojibwe 

5596 "indeterminate": "misc", # Polish verbs (similar to "abstract" in Russian) 

5597 "indicative": "mood", # Indicative mood 

5598 "indirect": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., بونا/ 

5599 "indirect-object": "case", # Case for indirect object 

5600 "inessive": "case", # Case 

5601 "inferential": "mood", # Verb form (w/ aorist), e.g. -ekalmak/Turkish 

5602 "infinitive": "non-finite", # Verb form 

5603 "infinitive-aorist": "non-finite", # e.g. περπατάω/Greek non-finite form 

5604 "infinitive-da": "non-finite", # Estonian: indicative active negative imperfect / indicative active pluperfect / imperative active present (non-2sg) / active perfect (hypothetical action - general action) 

5605 "infinitive-i": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5606 "infinitive-i-long": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5607 "infinitive-ii": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5608 "infinitive-iii": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5609 "infinitive-iv": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5610 "infinitive-ma": "non-finite", # Estonian: positive imperfect, quotative (has happened, is happening, or will happen) / Moksha 

5611 "infinitive-mda": "non-finite", # Moksha 

5612 "infinitive-v": "non-finite", # Finnish 

5613 "infinitive-zu": "non-finite", # German 

5614 "infix": "pos", 

5615 "inferred": "mood", 

5616 "inflected": "misc", # Marks inflected form, constrast to uninflected (e.g., Dutch) 

5617 "inflected-like": "misc", # seleen/Limburgish 

5618 "informal": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc 

5619 "initialism": "misc", 

5620 "injunctive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., पुस्नु/Nepali 

5621 "instructive": "case", # Case 

5622 "instrumental": "case", # Case 

5623 "iterative": "misc", 

5624 "intensifier": "misc", # In participle of intensification, e.g., talamaq 

5625 "intentive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi 

5626 "interfix-j": "misc", # Greenlandic: adds -j- after long vowel 

5627 "interjection": "misc", 

5628 "interrogative": "mood", 

5629 "intransitive": "transitivity", 

5630 "invariable": "misc", 

5631 "invertive": "case", # Case? (e.g., Сотрэш/Adyghe) 

5632 "involuntary": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., khitan/Indonesian 

5633 "ionic": "misc", # XXX ??? 

5634 "ironic": "misc", 

5635 "irrealis": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., たたかう/Japanese 

5636 "irregular": "misc", # Word has irregular inflection 

5637 "irregular-pronunciation": "misc", # Kanji or similar pronunciation irregular 

5638 "italics": "misc", # Used in head form to indicate italic character variant 

5639 "iō-variant": "misc", # e.g. horior/Latin, interiicio/Latin 

5640 "jargon": "register", 

5641 "jussive": "mood", # Verb mood for orders, commanding, exhorting (subjunctively) 

5642 "kanji": "misc", # Used in word head for some Japanese symbols 

5643 "katakana": "script", # Japanese syllabic spelling for foreign words 

5644 "krama": "register", # Javanese register (polite form) 

5645 "krama-ngoko": "register", # Javanese register (neutral, without polite) 

5646 "kyūjitai": "detail", # Traditional Japanese Kanji (before 1947) 

5647 "l-participle": "non-finite", # dati/Proto-Slavic 

5648 "lative": "case", # Case, e.g., тіл/Khakas 

5649 "lenition": "misc", 

5650 "letter": "misc", 

5651 "letter-name": "misc", 

5652 "limitative": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic 

5653 "literally": "misc", 

5654 "literary": "misc", 

5655 "locative": "case", 

5656 "locative-qualitative": "case", 

5657 "long-form": "misc", # Verb forms, отъпоустити/Old Church Slavonic; long past participle e.g. anexar/Portuguese 

5658 "lowercase": "misc", 

5659 "main-clause": "misc", # e.g., omzagen/Dutch 

5660 "mainly": "misc", 

5661 "majestic": "register", # Referring to kings, queens, presidents, God 

5662 "masculine": "gender", # Grammatial gender see feminine, neuter, common, class-* etc. 

5663 "masculine-usually": "gender", # m/f, but usually masculine 

5664 "material": "misc", 

5665 "matronymic": "misc", 

5666 "medial": "misc", 

5667 "mediopassive": "voice", 

5668 "meliorative": "misc", # XXX See essere/Italian/Noun word head 

5669 "metaphoric": "misc", 

5670 "metonymically": "misc", 

5671 "metrically": "misc", # Used in Sanskrit word heads 

5672 "mi-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs 

5673 "middle": "voice", # At least middle voice (cf. active, passive) 

5674 "middle-infinitive": "non-finite", 

5675 "mildly": "misc", 

5676 "misconstruction": "misc", # Used for e.g. incorrect Latin plurals 

5677 "misspelling": "misc", 

5678 "mixed": "misc", 

5679 "mixedcase": "misc", 

5680 "mnemonic": "misc", 

5681 "modal": "misc", 

5682 "modern": "misc", 

5683 "modified": "misc", # Noun form, e.g., dikko/Sidamo (similar to person?) 

5684 "monopersonal": "misc", 

5685 "morpheme": "misc", 

5686 "morse-code": "misc", 

5687 "motive-form": "mood", # Verb form for Korean (e.g., 조사하다) 

5688 "multiplicative": "case", # adverbial case in Finnish 

5689 "multiword-construction": "misc", # complex tenses in French/English conjugation 

5690 "mutated": "misc", 

5691 "mutation": "misc", 

5692 "mutation-aspirate": "misc", 

5693 "mutation-mixed": "misc", 

5694 "mutation-nasal": "misc", 

5695 "mutation-radical": "misc", # "radical" in mutation tables, e.g. hun/Welsh 

5696 "mutation-soft": "misc", # At least Welsh 

5697 "name": "misc", 

5698 "narrowly": "misc", 

5699 "natural": "misc", 

5700 "necessitative": "mood", # Verb form in some languages 

5701 "negated-with": "misc", # Indicates how word is negated, e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic 

5702 "negative": "polarity", # Indicates negation of meaning (nominal or verbal) 

5703 "neologism": "misc", 

5704 "neuter": "gender", # Gender, cf. masculine, feminine, common-gender etc. 

5705 "next": "misc", # Next value in sequence (number, letter, etc.) 

5706 "no-absolute": "misc", # No aboslute form; femri/Icelandic 

5707 "no-auxiliary": "misc", # No auxiliary needed for verb (?); lavarsi/Italian 

5708 "no-comparative": "misc", # The word has no comparative form 

5709 "no-construct-forms": "misc", # The word has no construct forms 

5710 "no-definite": "misc", # Danish "no definite forms" 

5711 "no-diminutive": "misc", # No diminutive form (goeste/West Flemish) 

5712 "no-feminine": "misc", # No feminine form (ácimo/Spanish) 

5713 "no-first-person-singular-past-historic": "misc", # Italian 

5714 "no-first-person-singular-present": "misc", # Spanish (only third person?) 

5715 "no-first-person-singular-preterite": "misc", # Spanish (only third person?) 

5716 "no-genitive": "misc", # The word has no genitive form 

5717 "no-gloss": "misc", # This sense has no glosses 

5718 "no-gradation": "gradation", # No consonant gradation 

5719 "no-imperfective": "misc", # No imperfective form (исходить/Russian) 

5720 "no-infinitive": "misc", # No infinitive form (måste/Swedish) 

5721 "no-nominative": "misc", # The word has no nominative form (from this base) 

5722 "no-nominative-plural": "misc", # The word has no nominative plural 

5723 "no-past": "misc", # No simple past form" 

5724 "no-past-participle": "misc", # The word has no past participle 

5725 "no-perfect": "misc", # The word has no perfect/perfective aspect/form 

5726 "no-plural": "misc", # The word has no plural form (= singular only) 

5727 "no-possessor": "misc", # No possessor in possessive hajallan/Finnish 

5728 "no-present-participle": "misc", # The word has no present participle 

5729 "no-second-person-singular-imperative": "misc", # No imperative 

5730 "no-singulative": "misc", # no singulative form 

5731 "no-short-form": "misc", # no short forms (Russian) 

5732 "no-superlative": "misc", # The word has no superlative form 

5733 "no-supine": "misc", # The word has no supine form 

5734 "no-third-person-singular-past-historic": "misc", # Italian 

5735 "no-third-person-singular-present": "misc", # mittagessen/German 

5736 "nominal": "pos", 

5737 "nominal-state": "misc", 

5738 "nominative": "case", 

5739 "nomino-accusative": "misc", # 𒀀𒄿𒅖/Hittite XXX same as nominate/accusative??? 

5740 "non-aspectual": "aspect", # E.g., भूलना/Hindi 

5741 "non-durative": "misc", # non-durative sentence, e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic 

5742 "non-numeral": "misc", # Assamese noun forms 

5743 "non-past": "tense", # Verb tense (e.g., Korean) 

5744 "non-prospective": "misc", # e.g. götürmek/Turkish 

5745 "non-scientific": "misc", 

5746 "non-subject": "misc", # ishno'/Chickasaw 

5747 "nonce-word": "misc", 

5748 "nondeferential": "misc", 

5749 "nonstandard": "dialect", 

5750 "nonvirile": "category", 

5751 "not-clause-initial": "misc", 

5752 "not-comparable": "category", 

5753 "not-mutable": "misc", 

5754 "not-translated": "misc", 

5755 "not-yet-form": "tense", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili 

5756 "noun": "pos", 

5757 "noun-from-adj": "derivation", 

5758 "noun-from-noun": "derivation", # Greenlandic: suffix derives nominal from nominal 

5759 "noun-from-verb": "derivation", # Greenlandic: suffix derives nominal from verb 

5760 "numeral": "pos", # Numeral part-of-speech; also Assamese noun forms 

5761 "numeral-tones": "misc", 

5762 "obligative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Azerbaijani) 

5763 "object-concord": "misc", # Verb form includes object-based inflection 

5764 "object-first-person": "object", # Swahili object concords, Spanish combined-form 

5765 "object-second-person": "object", 

5766 "object-third-person": "object", 

5767 "object-singular": "object", 

5768 "object-plural": "object", 

5769 "object-definite": "object", # Object is definite, e.g. fut/Hungarian 

5770 "object-indefinite": "object", # Object is indefinite 

5771 "object-class-1": "object", # Swahili object class for object concord 

5772 "object-class-2": "object", 

5773 "object-class-3": "object", 

5774 "object-class-4": "object", 

5775 "object-class-5": "object", 

5776 "object-class-6": "object", 

5777 "object-class-7": "object", 

5778 "object-class-8": "object", 

5779 "object-class-9": "object", 

5780 "object-class-10": "object", 

5781 "object-class-11": "object", 

5782 "object-class-12": "object", 

5783 "object-class-13": "object", 

5784 "object-class-14": "object", 

5785 "object-class-15": "object", 

5786 "object-class-16": "object", 

5787 "object-class-17": "object", 

5788 "object-class-18": "object", 

5789 "object-masculine": "object", # Pashto verbs 

5790 "object-feminine": "object", 

5791 "objective": "case", # Case, used as an object 

5792 "oblique": "case", # Apparently like case form (e.g., Hindi) 

5793 "obsolete": "dialect", 

5794 "obviative": "referent", # Referent is not the most salient one, cf. proximal, distal 

5795 "offensive": "register", 

5796 "often": "misc", 

5797 "one-termination": "misc", 

5798 "onomatopoeic": "misc", 

5799 "oppositive": "misc", # expresses contrariety 

5800 "optative": "misc", 

5801 "ordinal": "misc", 

5802 "parasynonym": "misc", 

5803 "parenthetic": "misc", 

5804 "participle": "non-finite", 

5805 "participle-1": "non-finite", # e.g. saprast/Latvian/Verb 

5806 "participle-2": "non-finite", 

5807 "participle-3": "non-finite", 

5808 "participle-4": "non-finite", 

5809 "particle": "pos", 

5810 "partitive": "case", # Case 

5811 "passive": "voice", 

5812 "passive-mostly": "misc", # Attested mostly in the passive 

5813 "past": "tense", 

5814 "past-future": "tense", # Future in the past 

5815 "past-recent": "tense", 

5816 "past-remote": "tense", 

5817 "patronymic": "misc", 

5818 "paucal": "number", # cf. singular, plural, dual, trial 

5819 "pausal": "misc", # Relates to prosody/pronunciation? 

5820 "pejorative": "misc", 

5821 "perfect": "tense", # Tense/verb form, e.g., in Finnish 

5822 "perfect-i": "tense", # E.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani 

5823 "perfect-ii": "tense", # E.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani 

5824 "perfective": "aspect", # Verb aspect 

5825 "person": "category", 

5826 "personal": "misc", # Type of pronoun; Verb form (e.g., Portuguese personal infinitive) 

5827 "phoneme": "misc", 

5828 "phrasal": "misc", 

5829 "phrase": "misc", 

5830 "physical": "misc", 

5831 "pin-pen-merger": "misc", 

5832 "place": "misc", 

5833 "pluperfect": "tense", # Tense/verb form 

5834 "pluperfect-i": "tense", # воштыны'/Udmurt 

5835 "pluperfect-ii": "tense", 

5836 "plural": "number", # Number, cf. sigular, dual, trial 

5837 "plural-of": "detail", # Plural form of something 

5838 "plural-of-variety": "misc", # Plural indicating different kinds of things (Arabic) 

5839 "plural-only": "misc", # Word only manifested in plural in this sense 

5840 "plural-normally": "misc", # Usually plural, but singular may be possible 

5841 "poetic": "misc", 

5842 "polite": "register", # Politeness degree of verbs etc 

5843 "polytonic": "misc", 

5844 "positive": "degree", # opposite of negative (usually unattested); degree 

5845 "possessed-form": "misc", # Marks object that is possessed, cf. possessed 

5846 "possessive": "possession", # Possession (marks who possesses) 

5847 "possessed-single": "possession", # Possessive with single possessed 

5848 "possessed-many": "possession", # Possessive with multiple possessed 

5849 "possessed-two": "possession", # Two possessed, Mansi 

5850 "possessed-masculine": "possession", # Possessive with masculine possessed 

5851 "possessed-feminine": "possession", # Possessive with feminine possessed 

5852 "possessed-common": "possession", # Possessive with common-g possessed 

5853 "possessed-neuter": "possession", # Possessive with neuter possessed 

5854 "possibly": "misc", 

5855 "postpositional": "misc", 

5856 "potential": "mood", # Verb mood 

5857 "praenominal": "misc", 

5858 "precursive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g. ϯϩⲉ/Coptic 

5859 "predicative": "case", # Adjective predicate-only form/use 

5860 "prefix": "pos", 

5861 "preparative": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ/Manchu 

5862 "prepositional": "misc", 

5863 "present": "tense", # Verb tense 

5864 "present-rare": "misc", # Present tense is rare 

5865 "presumptive": "mood", # Verb mood, e.g., गरजना/Hindi 

5866 "preterite": "tense", # Verb tense (action in the past, similar to simple past) 

5867 "preterite-present": "tense", # word where present&preterite forms look opposite 

5868 "preterite-perfect": "tense", # trapassato remoto ripromettersi/Italian 

5869 "preterite-i": "tense", # воштыны/Udmurt 

5870 "preterite-ii": "tense", 

5871 "pretonic": "misc", # Precedes stressed syllable 

5872 "previous": "misc", # Previous value in sequence (number, letter, etc.) 

5873 "proclitic": "misc", 

5874 "progressive": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., પચવું/Gurajati 

5875 "prohibitive": "mood", # Verb form (negative imperative), e.g., Old Armenian 

5876 "prolative": "case", 

5877 "pronominal": "misc", 

5878 "pronominal-state": "misc", 

5879 "pronoun": "pos", 

5880 "pronoun-included": "misc", 

5881 "pronunciation-spelling": "misc", 

5882 "proper-noun": "pos", 

5883 "proscribed": "misc", 

5884 "prosecutive": "case", # Case (move along a surface or way); Greenlandic -nnguaq 

5885 "prospective": "misc", # E.g., götürmek/Turkish 

5886 "prothesis": "misc", 

5887 "prothesis-h": "misc", 

5888 "prothesis-t": "misc", 

5889 "prototonic": "misc", # E.g., dofuissim/Old Irish 

5890 "proximal": "referent", # Demonstrative referent is far, cf. distal, obviative 

5891 "purposive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi 

5892 "quadral": "misc", 

5893 "quantified": "misc", # bat/Jamaican Creole (head form) 

5894 "quotative": "mood", # Verb mood (marks quoted speech keeping orig person/tense) 

5895 "radical": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5896 "radical+strokes": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters 

5897 "rare": "misc", 

5898 "realis": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., たたかう/Japanese 

5899 "reason": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese 

5900 "recently": "misc", # Used in Recently complete, e.g., {ligpit,magbukid}/Tagalog 

5901 "reciprocal": "misc", # Mutual action (board sense reflexive) 

5902 "reconstruction": "misc", # This word/sense is a reconstruction for a dead language 

5903 "reduced": "misc", # de/Central Franconian (XXX merge with e.g. clipping?) 

5904 "reduplication": "misc", 

5905 "reflexive": "misc", 

5906 "reflexive-of": "detail", # Reflexive form of something 

5907 "regional": "misc", 

5908 "relational": "misc", 

5909 "relative": "person", # At least gp/Egyptian, nigh/Irish verb forms; conjunctions 

5910 "renarrative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g. Bulgarian) 

5911 "replacive": "misc", # Greenlandic suffixes 

5912 "reported": "mood", # Verb forms for reported speech 

5913 "resultative": "misc", # partciple in Armenian (state resulting from action) 

5914 "retronym": "misc", 

5915 "revised": "misc", # Used in many Korean words, is this same as revised-jeon? 

5916 "revised-jeon": "misc", 

5917 "rhetoric": "misc", 

5918 "romanization": "detail", # Latin character version of other script 

5919 "root": "misc", 

5920 "sarcastic": "misc", 

5921 "second-person": "person", 

5922 "second-person-semantically": "person", # semantically second person 

5923 "secular": "misc", # Contrast with Ecclesiastical, Tham, etc 

5924 "self-depreciating": "misc", # Expression is self-depreciating 

5925 "semelfactive": "misc", 

5926 "sentence-case": "misc", # дь/Yakut 

5927 "sentence-final": "misc", # Korean verb forms (broad category) 

5928 "separable": "misc", # Used for separable verbs, e.g. omzagen/Dutch 

5929 "separative": "case", # e.g. keulemmaksi/Finnish 

5930 "sequence": "misc", 

5931 "sequential": "misc", 

5932 "shinjitai": "misc", # Simplified Japanese Kanji (after 1947) 

5933 "short-form": "misc", # Verb forms, отъпоустити/Old Church Slavonic; Portuguese short past participle e.g. anexar/Portuguese 

5934 "si-perfective": "misc", 

5935 "simplified": "misc", 

5936 "simultaneous": "misc", # simultaneous converb, e.g. խածնել/Armenian 

5937 "singular": "number", # Number, cf. plural, dual, trial, paucal 

5938 "singular-normally": "misc", 

5939 "singular-only": "misc", 

5940 "singulative": "misc", # Individuation of a collective or mass noun, like number 

5941 "situative": "case", # expressing location of things in comparison with one another 

5942 "slang": "register", 

5943 "slur": "misc", 

5944 "sociative": "case", # Case?, e.g., மரம்/Tamil 

5945 "soft": "misc", # najslajši/slovene 

5946 "sometimes": "misc", 

5947 "special": "misc", # Adverbial verb form in Lithuanian 

5948 "specific": "misc", # In specific temporal participle, e.g., talamaq 

5949 "specifically": "misc", 

5950 "standalone": "misc", # Without a main word (e.g., pronoun/determiner senses) 

5951 "standard": "misc", 

5952 "stative": "misc", 

5953 "stem": "misc", # Stem rather than full forms 

5954 "stem-primary": "misc", # Primary stem, e.g., दुनु/Nepali 

5955 "stem-secondary": "misc", # Secondary stem, e.g., दुनु/Nepali 

5956 "stress-pattern-1": "misc", 

5957 "stress-pattern-2": "misc", 

5958 "stress-pattern-3": "misc", 

5959 "stress-pattern-3a": "misc", 

5960 "stress-pattern-3b": "misc", 

5961 "stress-pattern-4": "misc", 

5962 "stressed": "misc", # Marked/full form, cf. unstressed 

5963 "stressed-preposition": "misc", 

5964 "strict-sense": "misc", 

5965 "strokes": "misc", 

5966 "strong": "misc", # strong form / strong inflection class 

5967 "subjective": "case", # Case, used as a subject; subject form 

5968 "subjunctive": "mood", # Subjunctive mood 

5969 "subjunctive-i": "mood", # Subjunctive i mood (German) 

5970 "subjunctive-ii": "mood", # Subjunctive ii mood (German) 

5971 "sublative": "case", 

5972 "subordinate-clause": "misc", # e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic 

5973 "subordinating": "misc", 

5974 "subscript": "script", # Variant of certain characters 

5975 "substantive": "misc", 

5976 "subsuntive": "misc", # Verbs in Guaraní 

5977 "suffix": "pos", 

5978 "superessive": "case", # Case, e.g., Hungarian 

5979 "superlative": "degree", # Comparison of adjectives/adverbs 

5980 "superplural": "number", # Very many (rare, e.g. Barngarla (Australian)) 

5981 "superscript": "script", # Variant of certain characters 

5982 "supine": "non-finite", # Various non-finite forms in several languages 

5983 "suppletive": "misc", 

5984 "surname": "misc", 

5985 "suru": "class", # Japanese verb inflection type 

5986 "syllable-final": "misc", 

5987 "syllable-initial": "misc", 

5988 "symbol": "misc", 

5989 "syncope": "misc", 

5990 "synecdoche": "misc", 

5991 "synonym": "misc", 

5992 "synonym-of": "misc", 

5993 "table-tags": "detail", # Tags from inflection table, for all entries 

5994 "inflection-template": "detail", # Name of top-level template 

5995 "taboo": "misc", 

5996 "tafa-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs 

5997 "temporal": "misc", # relating to time/tense, e.g., talamaq; Finnish adverbials 

5998 "term-of-address": "misc", 

5999 "terminative": "aspect", # Verb aspect/mood (e.g., Japanese); also case in Quechua? 

6000 "thematic": "misc", 

6001 "third-person": "person", 

6002 "three-termination": "misc", 

6003 "tone-1": "misc", 

6004 "tone-2": "misc", 

6005 "topicalized": "misc", 

6006 "toponymic": "misc", 

6007 "traditional": "misc", 

6008 "transcription": "misc", 

6009 "transgressive": "non-finite", # Verb form XXX non-finite/mood/tense? 

6010 "transitive": "transitivity", 

6011 "transitive-with-of": "misc", 

6012 "translation-hub": "misc", # Predictable compound term with translations, no gloss 

6013 "translative": "case", 

6014 "translingual": "misc", 

6015 "transliteration": "misc", 

6016 "trial": "number", # Number, cf. singular, dual, plural 

6017 "trigger-actor": "trigger", # Actor trigger, e.g., magtinda/Tagalog 

6018 "trigger-benefactive": "trigger", # Benefactive trigger 

6019 "trigger-causative": "trigger", # Causative trigger 

6020 "trigger-instrument": "trigger", # Instrument trigger 

6021 "trigger-locative": "trigger", # Locative trigger 

6022 "trigger-measurement": "trigger", # Measurement trigger, e.g., rumupok/Tagalog 

6023 "trigger-object": "trigger", # Object trigger 

6024 "trigger-referential": "trigger", # Referential trigger 

6025 "triggers-eclipsis": "trigger", # Irish 

6026 "triggers-h-prothesis": "trigger", # Irish 

6027 "triggers-lenition": "trigger", # Irish 

6028 "triggers-mutation-aspirate": "trigger", # Welsh 

6029 "triggers-mutation-mixed": "trigger", # Welsh 

6030 "triggers-mutation-nasal": "trigger", # Old Irish 

6031 "triggers-mutation-soft": "trigger", # Welsh 

6032 "triggers-no-mutation": "trigger", # Irish 

6033 "triptote": "class", # Noun having three cases (e.g., Arabic) 

6034 # ~ "triptote-a": "class", # "singular triptote in ـَة (-a)" جاذب/Arabic/Adj 

6035 "truncative": "misc", # Greenlandic: suffix attaches to last vowel, removing stuff 

6036 "two-termination": "misc", 

6037 "type-a": "class", 

6038 "type-p": "class", 

6039 "type-u": "class", 

6040 "type-ua": "class", 

6041 "type-up": "class", 

6042 "unabbreviated": "mod", 

6043 "unaugmented": "misc", 

6044 "uncommon": "misc", 

6045 "uncountable": "category", 

6046 "unemphatic": "misc", 

6047 "uninflected": "misc", # uninflected form (e.g., Dutch), cf. inflected 

6048 "universal": "misc", # universally known (καθεμία/Greek) 

6049 # Arabic seems to use "unknown" for theoretical forms not attested 

6050 "unknown": "misc", # Apparently verb form, e.g., जाँच्नु/Nepali 

6051 "unmodified": "misc", # Noun form, e.g., dikko/Sidamo (similar to person?) 

6052 "unpossessed-form": "possession", # Not possessed (often omitted) 

6053 "unspecified": "misc", # селен/Macedonian uses this like proximal/distal 

6054 "unstressed": "misc", # Unstressed (unmarked, weaker) form 

6055 "unstressed-before-j": "misc", # unstressed when next word starts with /j/ 

6056 "uppercase": "misc", 

6057 "used-in-the-form": "misc", 

6058 "usually": "misc", 

6059 "usually-without-article": "misc", 

6060 "utterance-medial": "misc", 

6061 "variant": "misc", 

6062 "vav-consecutive": "misc", 

6063 "vernacular": "register", 

6064 "verb": "pos", 

6065 "verb-completement": "misc", # Used in some Chinese words (merged verb+complement?) 

6066 "verb-form-da": "misc", # Estonian da-form XXX is this same as infinitive-da? 

6067 "verb-form-des": "misc", # Estonian des-form 

6068 "verb-form-i": "misc", 

6069 "verb-form-ii": "misc", 

6070 "verb-from-noun": "derivation", # Forms verbs from nominals 

6071 "verb-object": "misc", # Used in some Chinese words (verb+object in same entry?) 

6072 "verb-from-verb": "derivation", # Suffix modifies verbs producing verbs 

6073 "vigesimal": "misc", 

6074 "virile": "category", 

6075 "visual-rendering": "misc", 

6076 "voa-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs 

6077 "vocative": "case", # Case? used for addressee 

6078 "volitive": "mood", # Verb form ? XXX is this same as volitional? 

6079 "volitional": "mood", # Verb mood (e.g., Japanese: suggests, urges, initates act) 

6080 "vos-form": "register", # Spanish verb forms used with "vos" 

6081 "vulgar": "register", 

6082 "weak": "misc", 

6083 "with-a": "with", 

6084 "with-ablative": "with", 

6085 "with-absolute": "with", 

6086 "with-absolutive": "with", 

6087 "with-accusative": "with", 

6088 "with-action-noun-in-elative": "with", 

6089 "with-adessive": "with", 

6090 "with-adjective": "with", 

6091 "with-adverb": "with", 

6092 "with-allative": "with", 

6093 "with-an": "with", 

6094 "with-avec": "with", 

6095 "with-ce": "with", 

6096 "with-che": "with", 

6097 "with-comparative": "with", 

6098 "with-con": "with", 

6099 "with-conditional": "with", 

6100 "with-da": "with", 

6101 "with-dative": "with", 

6102 "with-de": "with", 

6103 "with-definite-article": "with", 

6104 "with-di": "with", 

6105 "with-down": "with", 

6106 "with-ela": "with", 

6107 "with-elas": "with", 

6108 "with-elative": "with", 

6109 "with-ele": "with", 

6110 "with-eles": "with", 

6111 "with-ella": "with", 

6112 "with-ellas": "with", 

6113 "with-ellos": "with", 

6114 "with-en": "with", 

6115 "with-essive": "with", 

6116 "with-eu": "with", 

6117 "with-infinitive-i": "with", 

6118 "with-future": "with", 

6119 "with-for": "with", 

6120 "with-gendered-noun": "with", 

6121 "with-genitive": "with", 

6122 "with-gij": "with", 

6123 "with-hiri": "with", 

6124 "with-hura": "with", 

6125 "with-illative": "with", 

6126 "with-imperfect": "with", 

6127 "with-in": "with", 

6128 "with-indicative": "with", 

6129 "with-indirect-object": "with", 

6130 "with-indirect-relative": "with", 

6131 "with-inessive": "with", 

6132 "with-infinitive": "with", 

6133 "with-instrumental": "with", 

6134 "with-it-dialectally": "with", 

6135 "with-järgi": "with", 

6136 "with-kala": "with", 

6137 "with-kV": "with", # gǀkxʻâã/ǃXóõ 

6138 "with-lai": "with", 

6139 "with-locative": "with", 

6140 "with-meel": "with", 

6141 "with-negation": "with", 

6142 "with-negative-adj": "with", 

6143 "with-nominative": "with", 

6144 "with-nos": "with", 

6145 "with-nosotras": "with", 

6146 "with-nosotros": "with", 

6147 "with-noun": "with", 

6148 "with-noun-phrase": "with", 

6149 "with-number": "with", 

6150 "with-objective": "with", 

6151 "with-odd-syllable-stems": "with", 

6152 "with-of": "with", 

6153 "with-olemassa": "with", # Finnish 

6154 "with-on": "with", 

6155 "with-optative": "with", 

6156 "with-others": "with", 

6157 "with-partitive": "with", 

6158 "with-passive-present-participle": "with", 

6159 "with-passive-past-participle-partitive": "with", 

6160 "with-passive-past-participle-translative": "with", 

6161 "with-past": "with", 

6162 "with-past-participle": "with", 

6163 "with-past-participle-translative": "with", 

6164 "with-past-participle-partitive": "with", 

6165 "with-per": "with", 

6166 "with-personal-pronoun": "with", 

6167 "with-por": "with", 

6168 "with-positive-imperative": "with", 

6169 "with-possessive-suffix": "with", 

6170 "with-pour": "with", 

6171 "with-prepositional": "with", 

6172 "with-present": "with", 

6173 "with-savrtsobi": "with", 

6174 "with-su": "with", 

6175 "with-subjunctive": "with", 

6176 "with-subordinate-clause": "with", 

6177 "with-sur": "with", 

6178 "with-dummy-subject": "with", 

6179 "with-there": "with", 

6180 "with-third-person": "with", 

6181 "with-third-person-singular": "with", 

6182 "with-infinitive-iii": "with", 

6183 "with-infinitive-iii-abessive": "with", 

6184 "with-infinitive-iii-elative": "with", 

6185 "with-infinitive-iii-illative": "with", 

6186 "with-to": "with", 

6187 "with-translative": "with", 

6188 "with-tu": "with", 

6189 "with-tú": "with", 

6190 "with-up": "with", 

6191 "with-usted": "with", 

6192 "with-ustedes": "with", 

6193 "with-você": "with", 

6194 "with-vocês": "with", 

6195 "with-von": "with", 

6196 "with-vos": "with", 

6197 "with-voseo": "with", 

6198 "with-vosotras": "with", 

6199 "with-vosotros": "with", 

6200 "with-välja": "with", 

6201 "with-vós": "with", 

6202 "with-yo": "with", 

6203 "with-zuek": "with", 

6204 "with-à": "with", 

6205 "with-él": "with", 

6206 "without-article": "misc", # E.g., grüun/Cimbrian 

6207 "without-noun": "misc", 

6208 "æ-tensing": "misc", 

6209 "има": "misc", # Distinguishes certain verb forms in Macedonian 

6210 "non-human": "misc", # XXX is there already a tag for this? himself/English - KJ 

6211 "human-person": "misc", 

6212 "with-article": "with", # Mosambik/German 

6213 "before-noun": "misc", # Mama/German 

6214 "with-numeral": "with", # Radlermaß/German 

6215 "without-numeral": "misc", # Radlermaß/German 

6216 "same-sort": "number", # Wahnsinnsding/German 

6217 "different-sort": "number", # Wahnsinnsding/German 

6218 "sigmatic": "mood", # adiuvo/Latin 

6219 "dummy-column": "dummy", # in חֲתוּלָתִי‎/Hebrew, Isolated forms 

6220 "be-prefix": "misc", # laikytis/Lithuanian, multi-use prefix... 

6221 "Japanese": "script", # also script, 弧/translingual, stroke count stuff 

6222 "privative": "mood", # afrohet/Albanian 

6223 # ~ "comparative-of": "degree", # miður/Icelandic 

6224 "xemxin-assimilation": "misc", # lil/Maltese 

6225 "qamrin-unassimilation": "misc", 

6226 "with-conjunction": "with", # thathar/Scottish Gaelic 

6227 "with-pronoun": "with", # thathar/Scottish Gaelic 

6228 "unabbreviation": "mod", # jku/Finnish 

6229 "long-construct": "misc", # a ذو الحجة/Arabic 

6230 "actor-secondary": "aspect", # Tagalog thing 

6231 "inferior": "degree", # madali/Tagalog 

6232 "superior": "degree", 

6233 "equal": "degree", 

6234 "l-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar 

6235 "k-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar 

6236 "t-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar 

6237 "h-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar 

6238 "with-postposition": "with", # ufuy/Afar 

6239 # icfide/Afar 

6240 "immediate-future": "tense", 

6241 "potential-i": "mood", 

6242 "potential-ii": "mood", 

6243 "n-affirmative": "misc", 

6244 "v-affirmative": "misc", 

6245 "conjunctive-i": "mood", 

6246 "conjunctive-ii": "mood", 

6247 "consultative": "mood", 

6248 "h-converb": "non-finite", 

6249 "i-form": "non-finite", 

6250 "k-converb": "non-finite", 

6251 "innuh-converb": "non-finite", 

6252 "innuk-converb": "non-finite", 

6253 "v-focus": "non-finite", 

6254 "n-focus": "non-finite", 

6255 # qunxa/Afar 

6256 "indicative-i": "mood", 

6257 "indicative-ii": "mood", 

6258 "duoplural": "number", # niteel/Navajo 

6259 "indefinite-person": "person", 

6260 "spatial-person": "person", 

6261 "middle-voice": "voice", # अवति/Sanskrit 

6262 "inversion": "case", # დაწერს/Sanskrit 

6263 "full-form": "misc", # ichwane/Zulu, "full" and "basic" forms 

6264 "basic-form": "misc", 

6265 "possessive-substantive": "possession", # explicit possessives without possessed: father's computer -> that's father's 

6266 "unmutated": "misc", # glad/Breton 

6267 "mutation-hard": "misc", 

6268 "confirmative": "tense", # сэрээх/Mongolian, past tense + evidentiality 

6269 # also 'resultative', but that's already used 

6270 "with-ergative": "with", # a ہاوُن/Kashmiri 

6271 "with-determiner": "with", # idealistesch/Luxembourgish 

6272 "without-determiner": "misc", 

6273 "with-head": "with", 

6274 "consequential": "mood", # erakutsi/Basque 

6275 "past-i": "tense", # eh/Albanian 

6276 "past-ii": "tense", 

6277 "focus": "detail", # magwahil/Tagalog, trigger-focus 

6278 "sound-plural": "class", 

6279 "ar-infl-in": "class", # Decomposing Arabic inflectional paradigms, سحلية/Arabic,تحو/Arabic 

6280 "ar-infl-ah": "class", # a قناة السويس/Arabic حماة/Arabic 

6281 "ar-infl-an-maksura": "class", # a مدى/Arabic 

6282 "ar-infl-an-alef": "class", # a سنا/Arabic 

6283 "ar-infl-awna": "class", 

6284 "ar-infl-a": "class", # a رمية/Arabic # "singular triptote in ـَة (-a)" جاذب/Arabic/Adj 

6285 "broken-form": "class", # Arabic broken-plural and broken-paucal 

6286 "sound-form": "class", # Arabic sound-feminine-plural sound-masculine-paucal etc. 

6287 "substantive-case": "case", # ананас/Chechen 

6288 "comparative-case": "case", # ананас/Chechen 

6289 "representative": "case", # a ئانا/Uyghur 

6290 "similitude": "case", # Uyghur 

6291 "v1": "misc", # verb-first, verb-second: these have a common term V1 and V2 

6292 "v2": "misc", # tèlle/Limburgish 

6293 "v3": "misc", 

6294 "intimate": "register", # ਪਾਉਣਾ/Punjabi 

6295 "accusative-i": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian 

6296 "accusative-ii": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian 

6297 "prolative-i": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian 

6298 "prolative-ii": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian 

6299 "ingressive": "aspect", # hāi/Namuyi 

6300 "experiential": "mood", # hāi/Namuyi 

6301 "premeditated": "mood", # hāi/Namuyi 

6302 "andative": "case", # motion away from something, nyanyi/Warlpiri 

6303 "nomic": "misc", # Warlpiri, no idea what it means. 

6304 "distant-imperfect-er": "tense", # être/Lorrain 

6305 "distant-imperfect-stab": "tense", # être/Lorrain 

6306 "near-imperfect": "tense", 

6307 "proximative": "case", # mahkwa/Fox, contrasted with obviative 

6308 "perlative": "case", # arnaq/Yup'ik 

6309 "gerund-temporal": "non-finite", # тодыны/Udmurt 

6310 "genitive-i": "case", # நத்தை/tamil 

6311 "genitive-ii": "case", 

6312 "locative-i": "case", 

6313 "locative-ii": "case", 

6314 "locative-iii": "case", 

6315 "locative-iv": "case", 

6316 "locative-v": "case", 

6317 "sociative-i": "case", 

6318 "sociative-ii": "case", 

6319 "gerund-i": "non-finite", # பிடி/Tamil 

6320 "gerund-ii": "non-finite", 

6321 "gerund-iii": "non-finite", 

6322 "effective": "aspect", 

6323 "affective": "voice", 

6324 "gerund-iv": "non-finite", # тодыны/Udmurt 

6325 "unwitnessed": "mood", # bolmak/Turkmen 

6326 "approximative-i": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6327 "approximative-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6328 "terminative-i": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6329 "terminative-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6330 "terminative-iii": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6331 "additive-i": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6332 "additive-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps 

6333 "suihortative": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada 

6334 "cohortative-i": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada 

6335 "cohortative-ii": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada 

6336 # цӏехуьл/Lezgi 

6337 "adelative": "case", 

6338 "addirective": "case", 

6339 "postessive": "case", 

6340 "postelative": "case", 

6341 "postdirective": "case", 

6342 "subessive": "case", 

6343 "subelative": "case", 

6344 "subdirective": "case", 

6345 "inelative": "case", 

6346 "superelative": "case", 

6347 "superdirective": "case", 

6348 "quantitative": "misc", # "how much" interrogative zenbat/Basque 

6349 # a ګړندی/Pashto 

6350 "oblique-i": "case", 

6351 "oblique-ii": "case", 

6352 "after-th": "misc", # wenyn/Cornish 

6353 # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Persian_ez%C3%A2fe 

6354 "ezafe": "misc", # izofa, ezâfé, райҳон/Tajik 

6355 "tri-plural": "number", # aaombiniili'/Chickasaw 

6356 "repeated": "misc", # coymaq/Crimean Tatar 

6357 "tu-derivative": "non-finite", # pawjō/Proto-Italic 

6358 "s-derivative": "non-finite", 

6359 # birciqqo/Sidamo 

6360 # In Sidamo, nouns have a form when they're modified by 

6361 # other words in an NP, and a form when they're not. 

6362 "with-modifier": "misc", 

6363 "without-modifier": "misc", 

6364 "inchoative": "aspect", 

6365 "series-i-verb-argument": "misc", # küm-/Maquiritari 

6366 "series-ii-verb-argument": "misc", 

6367 "patient-like": "misc", 

6368 "agent-like": "misc", 

6369 "object-dual": "number", 

6370 "object-exclusive": "person", 

6371 "ablative-i": "case", # хӏайван/Avar 

6372 "ablative-ii": "case", 

6373 "ablative-iii": "case", 

6374 "ablative-iv": "case", 

6375 "ablative-v": "case", 

6376 "translative-i": "case", 

6377 "translative-ii": "case", 

6378 "translative-iii": "case", 

6379 "translative-iv": "case", 

6380 "translative-v": "case", 

6381 "patient": "misc", 

6382 "conjectural": "mood", # 노타/Middle Korean 

6383 "adjective-from-verb": "derivation", 

6384 "anaphoric": "misc", # tꜣj/Egyptian 

6385 "distant-past": "tense", # Maquiritari, Mapudungun 

6386 "transitional-past": "tense", # тұту/Kazakh 

6387 "free-state": "misc", # aɣemmar/Tarifit 

6388 "proximal-to-speaker": "misc", # nꜣyw/Egyptian/38 

6389 "proximal-to-topic": "misc", 

6390 "by-personal-gender": "gender", # Italian has started to use 

6391 # "feminine or masculine, by sense" to mean "depending on the 

6392 # gender of the person". Bataglia/Italian 

6393 "toneless-final-syllable-variant": "misc", # zh-pron template stuff 

6394 # 食物/Chinese 

6395 "no-predicative-form": "misc", # diamanten/German 

6396 "feminine-plural": "gender", # Galician with different gender dep. on num. 

6397 "masculine-plural": "gender", 

6398} 

6399 

6400for k, v in valid_tags.items(): 

6401 assert isinstance(k, str) 

6402 if v not in tag_categories: 6402 ↛ 6403line 6402 didn't jump to line 6403 because the condition on line 6402 was never true

6403 print( 

6404 "valid_tags[{!r}]={!r} - {!r} not in tag_categories!".format( 

6405 k, v, v 

6406 ) 

6407 ) 

6408 assert v in tag_categories 

6409 

6410for tag in form_of_tags - set(valid_tags.keys()): 6410 ↛ 6411line 6410 didn't jump to line 6411 because the loop on line 6410 never started

6411 print("tags.py:form_of_tags contains invalid tag {}".format(tag)) 

6412 

6413 

6414# Don't move this, notify me so that I can change some an import in 

6415# the kaikki.org regen code 

6416def sort_tags( 

6417 tags: Union[list[str], tuple[str, ...], set[str]], 

6418) -> tuple[str, ...]: 

6419 """Sorts tags into presentation order and returns them as a tuple. 

6420 This also removes duplicates.""" 

6421 assert isinstance(tags, (list, tuple, set)) 

6422 return tuple( 

6423 sorted( 

6424 set(tags), 

6425 key=lambda t: tag_categories.get(valid_tags.get(t, "unknown"), 0) 

6426 - len(t) / 1000, 

6427 reverse=True, 

6428 ) 

6429 )