Coverage for src/wiktextract/tags.py: 79%
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1# -*- fundamental -*-
2#
3# Lists of valid tags and mappings for tags canonicalization.
4#
5# Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Tatu Ylonen. See file LICENSE and https://ylonen.org
7from typing import Dict, List, Union
9# Mappings for tags in template head line ends outside parentheses. These are
10# also used to parse final tags from translations.
11xlat_head_map = {
12 "m": "masculine",
13 "f": "feminine",
14 "m/f": "masculine feminine",
15 "m./f.": "masculine feminine",
16 "m or f": "masculine feminine",
17 "m or n": "masculine neuter",
18 "m or c": "masculine common-gender",
19 "f or m": "feminine masculine",
20 "f or n": "feminine neuter",
21 "f or n.": "feminine neuter", # fimmtíu/Icelandig
22 "f or c": "feminine common-gender", # sustainability/Tr/Norwegian
23 "n or f": "neuter feminine",
24 "n or m": "neuter masculine",
25 "n or c": "neuter common-gender",
26 "c or m": "common-gender masculine",
27 "c or f": "common-gender feminine", # picture book/Tr/Norwegian
28 "c or n": "common-gender neuter", # ethylene/Eng/Tr/Danish
29 "m or f or n": "masculine feminine neuter",
30 "f or m or n": "feminine masculine neuter",
31 "m or f or c": "masculine feminine common-gender",
32 "f or m or c": "feminine masculine common-gender",
33 "m or c or n": "masculine common-gender neuter",
34 "f or c or n": "feminine common-gender neuter",
35 "m or n or c": "masculine neuter common-gender",
36 "f or n or c": "feminine neuter common-gender",
37 "c or f or n": "common-gender feminine neuter",
38 "c or m or n": "common-gender masculine neuter",
39 "n or f or c": "neuter feminine common-gender",
40 "n or m or c": "neuter masculine common-gender",
41 "n or m or f": "neuter masculine feminine",
42 "n or f or m": "neuter feminine masculine",
43 "c or m or f": "common-gender masculine feminine",
44 "c or f or m": "common-gender masculine feminine",
45 "f or n or m": "feminine neuter masculine",
46 "m or n or f": "masculine neuter feminine", # cataract/Tr/Dutch
47 "f or c or m": "feminine common-gender masculine",
48 "m or c or f": "masculine common-gender feminine",
49 "m or f or m": "?masculine feminine", # fantasma,soldado/Portuguese
50 "m pl": "masculine plural",
51 "f pl": "feminine plural",
52 "n pl": "neuter plural",
53 "m sg": "masculine singular",
54 "f sg": "feminine singular",
55 "n sg": "neuter singular",
56 # "f or pl": "feminine singular plural", # XXX information/Eng/Tr/Latgalian
57 # "m or pl": "masculine singular plural", # XXX information/Eng/Tr/Latga...
58 # "n or pl": "neuter singular plural", # XXX table scrap/Tr/Greek
59 # "c or pl": "common-gender singular plural",
60 "pl or f": "feminine singular plural", # XXX grit/Eng/Tr(husked...)/German
61 "pl or m": "masculine singular plural",
62 "pl or n": "neuter singular plural", # ordnance/Tr/German
63 "pl or c": "common-gender singular plural", # "you don't say"/Tr/Romanian
64 "sg or f": "singular feminine",
65 "sg or m": "singular masculine",
66 "sg or n": "singular neuter",
67 "sg or c": "singular common-gender",
68 # "m or sg": "masculine singular",
69 "f or sg": "feminine singular",
70 # "m or sg": "neuter singular",
71 "c or sg": "common-gender singular",
72 "m or pl": "masculine plural",
73 "f or pl": "feminine plural",
74 "n or pl": "neuter plural",
75 "c or pl": "common-gender plural",
76 "m or f pl": "masculine feminine plural",
77 "c or n or n pl": "common-gender neuter singular plural", # XXX augmentation/Tr
78 "pl or m or f": "masculine feminine singular plural", # XXX suc* my co*/Tr
79 "m or f or sg or pl": "masculine feminine singular plural", # Ainu/Russian
80 "m or f or pl": "masculine feminine plural", # that/Tr/Dutch
81 "m or f sg": "masculine feminine singular",
82 "pl or f or m or n": "", # Sindhi/Tr(language)/Spanish
83 "pl or f or n": "masculine feminine neuter plural singular singular", # XXX
84 # crush/Portuguese head
85 "m or m f": "?masculine feminine",
86 # beginner/Eng/Tr/Polish
87 "m or m pl": "masculine singular plural",
88 "f or f pl": "feminine singular plural",
89 "n or n pl": "neuter singular plural",
90 "c or c pl": "common-gender singular plural",
91 "f pl or n pl": "feminine neuter plural", # diurnal/Eng/Tr/Polish
92 "f pl or n or n pl": "feminine neuter singular plural", # veneral/Tr/Polish
93 "m or m pl or f or f pl or n or n pl": "", # "a lot"/Tr/Latin
94 "pl or n or n pl": "neuter singular plural", # salt/Tr/Greek
95 "f or f": "feminine",
96 "topo.": "toponymic", # E.g., p/Egyptian
97 "n": "neuter",
98 "c": "common-gender", # common gender in at least West Frisian
99 "sg": "singular",
100 "pl": "plural",
101 "pl or sg": "plural singular",
102 "sg or pl": "singular plural",
103 "m sg or m pl": "masculine singular plural", # valenki/Tr/German
104 "f sg or f pl": "feminine singular plural",
105 "n sg or n pl": "neuter singular plural",
106 "c sg or c pl": "common-gender singular plural",
107 "m pl or f pl": "masculine feminine plural", # comedian/English/Tr/Welsh
108 "m pl or n pl": "masculine neuter plural", # whose/Tr/Latin
109 "m pl or n": "?masculine neuter plural singular", # pimpernel/Tr/Bulgarian
110 "m sg or f sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon
111 "f sg or m sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon
112 "n sg or n sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon
113 "n sg or m sg": "neuter masculine singular", # vulgus/Latin
114 # copacetic/English/Tr/Hebrew:
115 "m or m pl or f or f pl": "masculine feminine singular plural",
116 # your/Eng/Tr/Norwegian:
117 "m pl or f pl or n pl": "masculine feminine neuter plural",
118 "m sg or f sg or n sg": "masculine feminine neuter singular",
119 "m pl or f or f pl": "masculine feminine singular plural",
120 "c pl or n pl": "common-gender neuter plural", # which/Tr/Danish
121 "inan": "inanimate",
122 "Inanimate": "inanimate", # e.g., "James Bay"/English/Tr/Northern East Cree
123 "inan or anim": "inanimate animate",
124 "anim or inan": "animate inanimate",
125 "anim": "animate",
126 "f anim": "feminine animate",
127 "m anim": "masculine animate",
128 "n anim": "neuter animate",
129 "f inan": "feminine inanimate",
130 "m inan": "masculine inanimate",
131 "n inan": "neuter inanimate",
132 "f anim sg": "feminine animate singular",
133 "m anim sg": "masculine animate singular",
134 "n anim sg": "neuter animate singular",
135 "f inan sg": "feminine inanimate singular",
136 "m inan sg": "masculine inanimate singular",
137 "n inan sg": "neuter inanimate singular",
138 "f anim pl": "feminine animate plural",
139 "m anim pl": "masculine animate plural",
140 "n anim pl": "neuter animate plural",
141 "f inan pl": "feminine inanimate plural",
142 "m inan pl": "masculine inanimate plural",
143 "n inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural",
144 "f anim or f inan": "feminine animate inanimate",
145 "f inan or f anim": "feminine inanimate animate",
146 "m anim or m inan": "masculine animate inanimate",
147 "m inan or m anim": "masculine inanimate animate",
148 "m anim or f anim": "masculine animate feminine",
149 "f anim or m anum": "feminine animate masculine",
150 "f inan or f inan pl": "feminine inanimate singular plural",
151 "m inan or m inan pl": "masculine inanimate singular plural",
152 "n inan or n inan pl": "neuter inanimate singular plural",
153 "n inan or m inan": "neuter masculine inanimate",
154 "f anim or f anim pl": "feminine animate singular plural",
155 "m anim or m anim pl": "masculine animate singular plural",
156 "n anim or n anim pl": "neuter animate singular plural",
157 "f anim or m anim": "feminine animate masculine",
158 "f inan or n inan": "feminine inanimate neuter",
159 "m inan pl or m anim pl": "masculine inanimate animate plural",
160 "f inan or m inan": "feminine masculine inanimate",
161 "f inan or m inan or f inan pl": "feminine masculine inanimate singular plural",
162 "f inan or m inan or f inan pl or m inan pl": "feminine masculine inanimate singular plural",
163 "m inan pl or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine feminine inanimate animate plural",
164 "f anim or f inan or f anim pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural",
165 "f anim or f inan or f anim pl or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural",
166 "f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", # XXX
167 "f inan pl or f anim or f anim pl": "feminine inanimate animate singular plural", # XXX
168 "f anim or f anim pl or f inan": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural",
169 "f anim or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural",
170 "m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine feminine animate plural",
171 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate plural feminine inanimate",
172 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate singular", # XXX
173 "f anim pl or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate plural",
174 "f anim pl or f inan pl or m anim pl": "feminine masculine animate inanimate plural",
175 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan pl": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate", # XXX
176 "f inan pl or m anim pl": "feminine masculine animate inanimate plural",
177 "f inan pl or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate", # XXX
178 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl": "masculine animate feminine singular plural",
179 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine animate feminine singular plural",
180 "n inan or n anim or m inan or m anim": "neuter inanimate animate masculine",
181 "m anim pl or f anim pl or m anim or f anim": "masculine animate plural feminine singular",
182 "m anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate plural feminine inanimate singular", # XXX
183 "m anim or n inan": "masculine animate neuter inanimate", # XXX
184 "n inan pl or m inan or m inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural masculine singular plural", # XXX
185 "n inan pl or f inan or f inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural feminine singular", # XXX
186 "f inan pl or m anim or m anim pl": "feminine inanimate plural masculine animate singular", # XXX
187 "f inan pl or m inan or m inan pl": "feminine inanimate plural masculine singular", # XXX
188 "n anim pl or n inan or n inan pl": "neuter animate plural inanimate singular", # XXX
189 "n inan or n inan pl or f inan or f inan pl": "neuter inanimate singular plural feminine",
190 "n inan pl or n anim or n anim pl": "neuter inanimate plural animate singular", # XXX
191 "n anim or n inan": "neuter animate inanimate",
192 "pers": "person", # XXX check what this really is used for? personal?
193 "npers": "impersonal",
194 "f pers": "feminine person",
195 "m pers": "masculine person",
196 "f pers or f pers pl": "feminine person singular plural",
197 "m pers or m pers pl": "masculine person singular plural",
198 "m pers or f pers": "masculine person feminine",
199 "f pers or m pers": "feminine person masculine",
200 "m pers or n pers": "masculine person neuter",
201 "f pers or n pers": "feminine person neuter",
202 "m pers or m anim": "masculine person animate",
203 "m pers or m inan": "masculine person inanimate",
204 "f pers or f anim": "feminine person animate",
205 "f pers or f inan": "feminine person inanimate",
206 # "m pers or f": "masculine person feminine",
207 "m pers or f": "masculine person feminine animate inanimate", # XXX
208 "m pers or n": "masculine person neuter animate inanimate", # XXX
209 "m inan or m pers": "masculine inanimate person",
210 "m or m pers or f": "masculine inanimate animate person feminine", # XXX
211 "m anim or m pers": "masculine animate person",
212 "f anim or f pers": "feminine animate person",
213 "n anim or n pers": "neuter animate person",
214 "vir": "virile",
215 "nvir": "nonvirile",
216 "anml": "animal-not-person",
217 "f anml": "feminine animal-not-person",
218 "m anml": "masculine animal-not-person",
219 "f animal": "feminine animal-not-person",
220 "m animal": "masculine animal-not-person",
221 "m animal or f animal": "masculine animal-not-person feminine",
222 "f animal or m animal": "feminine animal-not-person masculine",
223 "m anim or f": "masculine animate feminine inanimate",
224 "impf": "imperfective",
225 "impf.": "imperfective",
226 "pf": "perfective",
227 "pf.": "perfective",
228 "impf or impf": "imperfective",
229 "impf or pf": "imperfective perfective", # ought/Eng/Tr/Serbo-Croatian
230 "pf or impf": "perfective imperfective", # start/Tr(of an activity)/Russian
231 "invariable": "invariable",
232 "n.": "noun",
233 "v.": "verb",
234 "adj.": "adjective",
235 "adv.": "adverb",
236 "adversative": "",
237 "?": "",
238 "1.": "first-person",
239 "2.": "second-person",
240 "3.": "third-person",
241 "1": "class-1",
242 "1a": "class-1a",
243 "2": "class-2",
244 "2a": "class-2a",
245 "3": "class-3",
246 "4": "class-4",
247 "5": "class-5",
248 "6": "class-6",
249 "7": "class-7",
250 "8": "class-8",
251 "9": "class-9",
252 "9a": "class-9a",
253 "10": "class-10",
254 "10a": "class-10a",
255 "11": "class-11",
256 "12": "class-12",
257 "13": "class-13",
258 "14": "class-14",
259 "15": "class-15",
260 "16": "class-16",
261 "17": "class-17",
262 "18": "class-18",
263 "1/2": "class-1 class-2",
264 "3/4": "class-3 class-4",
265 "5/6": "class-5 class-6",
266 "7/8": "class-7 class-8",
267 "9/10": "class-9 class-10",
268 "15/17": "class-15 class-17",
269 "class 1/2": "class-1 class-2",
270 "class 3/4": "class-3 class-4",
271 "class 5/6": "class-5 class-6",
272 "class 7/8": "class-7 class-8",
273 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10",
274 "class 15/17": "class-15 class-17",
275 "1 or 2": "class-1 class-2",
276 "1a or 2a": "class-1a class-2a",
277 "1a or 2": "class-1a class-2",
278 "3 or 4": "class-3 class-4",
279 "5 or 6": "class-5 class-6",
280 "7 or 8": "class-7 class-8",
281 "9 or 10": "class-9 class-10",
282 "9a or 10a": "class-9a class-10a",
283 "15 or 17": "class-15 class-17",
284 "9/10 or 1/2": "class-9 class-10 class-1 class-2",
285 # two/Tr/Kikuyu
286 "2 or 4 or 6 or 13": "class-2 class-4 class-6 class-13",
287 "8 or 10": "class-8 class-10", # two/Tr/Kikuyu
288 "11 or 10": "class-11 class-10", # sea/Eng/Tr/Zulu
289 "11 or 10a": "class-11 class-10a", # half/Ngazidja Comorian
290 "10 or 11": "class-10 class-11", # mushroom/Tr/Swahili
291 "11 or 14": "class-11 class-14", # country/Tr/Swahili
292 "11 or 12": "class-11 class-12", # theater/Tr/Swahili
293 "11 or 6": "class-11 class-6", # leaf/'Maore Comorian
294 "9 or 6": "class-9 class-6", # birthday,carrot/Tr/Rwanda-Rundi
295 "1 or 6": "class-2 class-6", # Zulu/Tr/Zulu
296 "6 or 7": "class-6 class-7", # spider/Eng/Tr/Lingala ???
297 "15 or 6": "class-15 class-6", # leg/Tr/Rwanda-Rundi
298 "14 or 6": "class-14 class-6", # rainbow/Tr/Chichewa
299 "9 or 9": "?class-9", # XXX bedsheet/Tr/Sotho
300 "m1": "masculine declension-1",
301 "f2": "feminine declension-2",
302 "m2": "masculine declension-2",
303 "f3": "feminine declension-3",
304 "m3": "masculine declension-3",
305 "f4": "feminine declension-4",
306 "m4": "masculine declension-4",
307 "f5": "feminine declension-5",
308 "m5": "masculine declension-5",
309 "[uncountable]": "uncountable",
310 "is more colloquial": "colloquial",
311 "(plural f)": "masculine singular feminine-plural", # XXX chromicas/Galician
312 "(plural m)": "feminine singular masculine-plural", # XXX Genseric/Galician
313 "m (plural f)": "masculine singular feminine-plural", # XXX chromicas/Galician
314 "f (plural m)": "feminine singular masculine-plural", # XXX Genseric/Galician
315 "2 or 3": "?class-2 class-3", # XXX branch/Tr/Swahili
316 "m or impf": "masculine imperfective", # pour/Tr/Ukrainian
317 "f or impf": "feminine imperfective", # fuc* around/Tr/(s with many)/Czech
318 "n or impf": "neuter imperfective", # glom/Russian
319 "f or pf": "feminine perfective",
320 "m or pf": "masculine perfective",
321 "n or pf": "neuter perfective",
322 "m or m": "?masculine", # Paul/Tr(male given name)/Urdu
323 "f or c pl": "?feminine common-gender singular plural", # mulberry/Tr/Zazaki
324 "c pl or n": "?common-gender neuter singular plural", # mouthpiece/Tr/Swedish
325 "pf or pf": "?perfective",
326 "sg or sg": "?singular",
327 "pl or pl": "?plural",
328 "c or impf": "?common-gender imperfective",
329 "m inan or n": "masculine inanimate neuter",
330 "m inan or f": "masculine inanimate feminine",
331 "pl or pf": "?plural perfective",
332 "m pl or pf": "masculine plural perfective",
333 "f pl or pf": "feminine plural perfective",
334 "n pl or pf": "neuter plural perfective",
335 "f pl or impf": "feminine plural imperfective",
336 "m pl or impf": "masculine plural imperfective",
337 "n pl or impf": "neuter plural imperfective",
338 "m or f or impf": "?masculine feminine imperfective",
339 "pl or m or f or n": "?plural masculine feminine neuter",
340 "no perfect or supine stem": "no-perfect no-supine",
341 "f inan or m anim or f anim": "masculine feminine animate inanimate", # XXX KJ Composite tags??
342 "f inan or f inan pl or f anim or f anim pl": "feminine inanimate plural animate", # XXX
343 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate feminine plural singular inanimate", # XXX
344 "defunct": "archaic", # flugu/Norwegian Nynorsk
345 "mfpl": "masculine feminine plural", # extrajudiciaires/French
346 "class 1": "class-1",
347 "class 1a": "class-1a",
348 "class 2": "class-2",
349 "class 2a": "class-2a",
350 "class 3": "class-3",
351 "class 4": "class-4",
352 "class 5": "class-5",
353 "class 6": "class-6",
354 "class 7": "class-7",
355 "class 8": "class-8",
356 "class 9": "class-9",
357 "class 9 or 10": "class-9 class-10",
358 "class 9a": "class-9a",
359 "class 10": "class-10",
360 "class 10a": "class-10",
361 "class 11": "class-11",
362 "class 12": "class-12",
363 "class 13": "class-13",
364 "class 14": "class-14",
365 "class 15": "class-15",
366 "class 16": "class-16",
367 "class 17": "class-17",
368 "class 18": "class-18",
369 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2",
370 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4",
371 "class ma": "class-5 class-6",
372 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8",
373 "class n": "class-9 class-10",
374 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10",
375 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
376 "class ku": "class-15",
377 "class pa": "class-16",
378 "class mu": "class-18",
379 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2",
380 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4",
381 "ma class": "class-5 class-6",
382 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8",
383 "n class": "class-9 class-10",
384 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
385 "ku class": "class-15",
386 "pa class": "class-16",
387 "mu class": "class-18",
388 "m or f by sense": "masculine feminine by-personal-gender",
389}
391# Languages that can have head-final numeric class indicators. They are mostly
392# used in Bantu languages. We do not want to interpret them at the ends of
393# words like "Number 11"/English. Also, some languages have something like
394# "stress pattern 1" at the end of word head, which we also do not want to
395# interpret as class-1.
396head_final_numeric_langs = set(
397 [
398 "Bende",
399 "Chichewa",
400 "Chimwiini",
401 "Dyirbal", # Australian aboriginal, uses class-4 etc
402 "Kamba",
403 "Kikuyu",
404 "Lingala",
405 "Luganda",
406 "Maore Comorian",
407 "Masaba",
408 "Mwali Comorian",
409 "Mwani",
410 "Ngazidja Comorian",
411 "Northern Ndebele",
412 "Nyankole",
413 "Phuthi",
414 "Rwanda-Rundi",
415 "Sotho",
416 "Shona",
417 "Southern Ndebele",
418 "Swahili",
419 "Swazi",
420 "Tsonga",
421 "Tswana",
422 "Tumbuka",
423 "Xhosa",
424 "Zulu",
425 "ǃXóõ",
426 "Proto-Bantu",
427 ]
428)
430# Languages for which to consider head_final_extra_map
431head_final_bantu_langs = set(
432 [
433 # XXX should other Bantu languages be included here? Which ones use
434 # suffixes such as "m or wa"?
435 "Swahili",
436 ]
437)
439head_final_bantu_map = {
440 # These are only handled in parse_head_final_tags
441 # and will generally be ignored elsewhere. These may contain spaces.
442 # Swahili class indications.
443 "m or wa": "class-1 class-2",
444 "m or mi": "class-3 class-4",
445 "ma": "class-5 class-6",
446 "ki or vi": "class-7 class-8",
447 "n": "class-9 class-10",
448 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
449 "u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
450 "ku": "class-15",
451 "pa": "class-16",
452 "mu": "class-18",
453 "n or n": "class-9 class-10", # Andromeda/Eng/Tr/Swahili etc
454 "u or u": "class-11 class-14", # wife/Eng/Tr/Swahili
455 "class 1": "class-1",
456 "class 1a": "class-1a",
457 "class 2": "class-2",
458 "class 2a": "class-2a",
459 "class 3": "class-3",
460 "class 4": "class-4",
461 "class 4/none": "class-4 no-plural",
462 "class 5": "class-5",
463 "class 6": "class-6",
464 "class 7": "class-7",
465 "class 8": "class-8",
466 "class 9": "class-9",
467 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10",
468 "class 9/10/1/2": "class-9 class-10 class-1 class-2",
469 "class 9/10c": "class-9 class-10",
470 "class 9/c10": "class-9 class-10",
471 "class IX/X": "class-9 class-10",
472 "class 9a": "class-9a",
473 "class 10": "class-10",
474 "class 10/11": "class-10 class-11",
475 "class 10a": "class-10",
476 "class 11": "class-11",
477 "class 11/12": "class-11 class-12",
478 "class 11/10": "class-10 class-11",
479 "class 11/10a": "class-10 class-11",
480 "class 11/14": "class-10 class-14",
481 "class 12": "class-12",
482 "class 13": "class-13",
483 "class 14": "class-14",
484 "class 15": "class-15",
485 "class 16": "class-16",
486 "class 17": "class-17",
487 "class 18": "class-18",
488 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2",
489 "class m/wa": "class-1 class-2",
490 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4",
491 "class m/mi": "class-3 class-4",
492 "class ma": "class-5 class-6",
493 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8",
494 "class ki/vi": "class-7 class-8",
495 "class n": "class-9 class-10",
496 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10",
497 "class u/zi": "class-11 class-10",
498 "class u/u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
499 "class ku": "class-15",
500 "class pa": "class-16",
501 "class mu": "class-18",
502 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2",
503 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4",
504 "ma class": "class-5 class-6",
505 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8",
506 "n class": "class-9 class-10",
507 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
508 "ku class": "class-15",
509 "pa class": "class-16",
510 "mu class": "class-18",
511}
513head_final_semitic_langs = set(
514 [
515 "Akkadian",
516 "Amharic",
517 "Arabic",
518 "Aramaic",
519 "Eblaite",
520 "Hebrew",
521 "Hijazi Arabic",
522 "Maltese",
523 "Moroccan Arabic",
524 "Phoenician",
525 "South Levantine Arabic",
526 "Tigre",
527 "Tigrinya",
528 "Ugaritic",
529 ]
530)
532head_final_semitic_map = {
533 "I": "form-i",
534 "II": "form-ii",
535 "III": "form-iii",
536 "IV": "form-iv",
537 "V": "form-v",
538 "VI": "form-vi",
539 "VII": "form-vii",
540 "VIII": "form-viii",
541 "IX": "form-ix",
542 "X": "form-x",
543 "XI": "form-xi",
544 "XII": "form-xii",
545 "XIII": "form-xiii",
546 "Iq": "form-iq",
547 "IIq": "form-iiq",
548 "IIIq": "form-iiiq",
549 "IVq": "form-ivq",
550}
552head_final_other_langs = set(
553 [
554 "Finnish",
555 "French",
556 "Lithuanian",
557 "Arabic",
558 "Armenian",
559 "Zazaki",
560 "Hebrew",
561 "Hijazi Arabic",
562 "Moroccan Arabic",
563 "Nama",
564 "Old Church Slavonic",
565 "Gothic",
566 "Old Irish",
567 "Latin",
568 "Scottish Gaelic",
569 "Slovene",
570 "Sorbian",
571 "South Levantine Arabic",
572 "Kajkavian",
573 "Chakavian",
574 "Croatian", # Kajkavian and Chakavian are forms of Croatian
575 "Sanskrit",
576 "Ancient Greek",
577 # XXX For dual??? see e.g. route/Tr(course or way)/Polish
578 "Dyirbal",
579 "Egyptian",
580 "Maltese",
581 "Maori",
582 "Polish",
583 "Portuguese",
584 "Romanian", # cache,acquaintance/Tr/Romanian
585 "Ukrainian",
586 "Ugaritic",
587 "Russian",
588 "Galician",
589 ]
590)
592head_final_other_map = {
593 # This is used in Finnish at the end of some word forms (in translations?)
594 "in indicative or conditional mood": "in-indicative in-conditional",
595 # marine/French Derived terms
596 "f colloquial form of a feminine marin": "feminine colloquial",
597 # These stress pattern indicators occur in Lithuanian
598 "stress pattern 1": "stress-pattern-1",
599 "stress pattern 2": "stress-pattern-2",
600 "stress pattern 3": "stress-pattern-3",
601 "stress pattern 3a": "stress-pattern-3a",
602 "stress pattern 3b": "stress-pattern-3b",
603 "stress pattern 4": "stress-pattern-4",
604 "stress pattern: 1": "stress-pattern-1",
605 "stress pattern: 2": "stress-pattern-2",
606 "stress pattern: 3": "stress-pattern-3",
607 "stress pattern: 3a": "stress-pattern-3a",
608 "stress pattern: 3b": "stress-pattern-3b",
609 "stress pattern: 4": "stress-pattern-4",
610 # These are specific to Arabic, Armenian, Zazaki, Hebrew, Nama,
611 # Old Church Slavonic, Gothic, Old Irish, Latin, Scotish Gaelic,
612 # Slovene, Sorbian, Kajkavian, Chakavian, (Croatian), Sanskrit,
613 # Ancient Greek
614 # (generally languages with a dual number)
615 "du": "dual",
616 "du or pl": "dual plural", # aka duoplural
617 "m du": "masculine dual",
618 "f du": "feminine dual",
619 "n du": "neuter dual",
620 "m du or f du": "masculine feminine dual", # yellow/Tr/Zazaki
621 "f du or m du": "feminine masculine dual",
622 "n du or n pl": "neuter dual plural",
623 "f du or f pl": "feminine dual plural",
624 "m du or m pl": "masculine dual plural",
625 "du or f du or n": "?", # XXX guest/Tr/Zazaki
626 "du or n or pf": "?", # XXX how would this be expressed
627 "du or n du": "neuter dual", # bilberry/Tr/Zazaki
628 "pl or pf": "?plural perfective", # walk/Tr(to steal)/Russian
629 "m or pf": "?masculine perfective", # boom/Tr(make book)/Russian
630 "n or n du": "neuter singular dual",
631 # XXX clump/Tr/Portuguese
632 "sg or m du": "singular feminine neuter masculine dual",
633 "m du or f du or n du": "masculine dual feminine neuter",
634 "du or m": "?dual masculine",
635 "(plural f)": "singular plural feminine", # XXX chromicas/Galician
636 "(plural m)": "singular plural masculine", # XXX Genseric/Galician
637}
639# Accepted uppercase tag values. As tags these are represented with words
640# connected by hyphens. These are classified as dialect tags; if an uppercase
641# is not a dialect tag, then it should be listed separately in valid_tags.
642uppercase_tags = set(
643 [
644 "A Estierna",
645 "AF", # ??? what does this mean
646 "ALUPEC",
647 "ASL gloss", # Used with sign language heads
648 "Aargau",
649 "Abagatan",
650 "Absheron",
651 "Abung/Kotabumi",
652 "Abung/Sukadana",
653 "Abzakh",
654 "Acadian",
655 "Achaemenid",
656 "Achterhooks",
657 "Adana",
658 "Adyghe",
659 "Aeolic",
660 "Affectation",
661 "Afi-Amanda",
662 "Africa",
663 "African-American Vernacular English",
664 "Afrikaans",
665 "Afyonkarahisar",
666 "Agdam",
667 "Ağrı",
668 "Akhmimic",
669 "Aknada",
670 "Al-Andalus",
671 "Ala-Laukaa",
672 "Alak",
673 "Alemannic", # Variant of German
674 "Alemannic German", # Variant of German
675 "Algherese",
676 "Alles",
677 "Alliancelles",
678 "Alsace",
679 "Alsatian",
680 "Alviri", # Variant of Alviri-Vidari
681 "Amecameca",
682 "American continent",
683 "Americanization",
684 "Amerindish",
685 "Amianan",
686 "Amira",
687 "Amrum",
688 "Amur",
689 "Anbarani", # Variant of Talysh
690 "Ancient",
691 "Ancient China",
692 "Ancient Egyptian",
693 "Ancient Greek",
694 "Ancient Rome",
695 "Ancient Roman",
696 "Andalusia",
697 "Anglian",
698 "Anglicised",
699 "Anglicism",
700 "Anglism",
701 "Anglo-Latin",
702 "Anglo-Norman",
703 "Angola",
704 "Aniwa",
705 "Anpezan", # Variant of Ladin
706 "Antalya",
707 "Antanosy",
708 "Antilles",
709 "Appalachia",
710 "Appalachian",
711 "Arabicized",
712 "Aragon",
713 "Aragón",
714 "Aramaic",
715 "Aran",
716 "Aranese",
717 "Arango",
718 "Arawak",
719 "Arbëresh",
720 "Ardennes",
721 "Argentina",
722 "Arkhangelsk",
723 "Armenia",
724 "Aromanian",
725 "Aruba",
726 "Asalem",
727 "Asalemi", # Variant of Talysh
728 "Asante",
729 "Ashkenazi Hebrew",
730 "Asturias",
731 "Atlantic Canada",
732 "Atlapexco",
733 "Attic", # Ancient greek
734 "Aukštaitian",
735 "Australia",
736 "Australian",
737 "Austria",
738 "Austrian",
739 "Auve",
740 "Auvernhàs", # Dialect of Occitan
741 "Avignon",
742 "Ayer",
743 "Ayt Ndhir",
744 "Azerbaijani",
745 "Azores",
746 "Baan Nong Duu",
747 "Babia",
748 "Bacheve",
749 "Badiot", # Variant of Ladin
750 "Badiu",
751 "Baghdad",
752 "Bahamas",
753 "Bahasa Baku",
754 "Bahia",
755 "Baku",
756 "Balearic",
757 "Balkar",
758 "Baltic-Finnic",
759 "Bamu",
760 "Banatiski Gurbet",
761 "Banawá",
762 "Bangkok",
763 "Banten",
764 "Banyamasan",
765 "Barbados",
766 "Barda",
767 "Bardez Catholic",
768 "Barlavento",
769 "Basel",
770 "Bashkir",
771 "Basque",
772 "Batang",
773 "Batangas",
774 "Bavaria",
775 "Bavarian",
776 "Baxter Sagart", # a reconstruction of Old Chinese pronunciation
777 "Beijing",
778 "Belalau",
779 "Belarusian",
780 "Belgium",
781 "Belize",
782 "Bentheim",
783 "Bering Straits", # Inupiaq language
784 "Berlin",
785 "Berlin-Brandenburg",
786 "Bern",
787 "Beru",
788 "Bezhta",
789 "Bharati braille",
790 "Biblical Hebrew",
791 "Biblical",
792 "Bikol Legazpi",
793 "Bikol Naga",
794 "Bikol Tabaco",
795 "Bilasuvar",
796 "Bimenes",
797 "Biscayan",
798 "Bla-Brang",
799 "Bo Sa-ngae",
800 "Bodega",
801 "Bogota",
802 "Boharic", # XXX is this typo of Bohairic? fruit/Tr/part of plant/Coptic
803 "Bohairic",
804 "Bohemia",
805 "Boholano",
806 "Bokmål", # Variant of Norwegian
807 "Bolivia",
808 "Bologna",
809 "Bolognese",
810 "Bombay",
811 "Borneo",
812 "Boro",
813 "Bosnia Croatia",
814 "Bosnia",
815 "Bosnian",
816 "Bosnian Croatian",
817 "Bosnian Serbian",
818 "Boston",
819 "Botswana",
820 "Brabant",
821 "Brabantian",
822 "Braintree", # Place in UK?
823 "Brazil",
824 "Brazilian",
825 "Bressan",
826 "Brest",
827 "Britain",
828 "British",
829 "British airforce",
830 "British Army",
831 "British Columbia",
832 "British Isles",
833 "British Royal Navy",
834 "Brunei",
835 "Bugey",
836 "Bugurdži",
837 "Bukovina",
838 "Bulgaria",
839 "Bulgarian",
840 "Busan",
841 "Bushehr",
842 "Burdur",
843 "Burgenland",
844 "Bygdeå",
845 "Byzantine",
846 "Bzyb",
847 "Béarn",
848 "cabo Verde",
849 "CJK tally marks",
850 "Cabrales",
851 "Caipira",
852 "Caithness",
853 "California",
854 "Campello Monti",
855 "Campidanese", # Variant of Sardinian
856 "Canada",
857 "Canadian",
858 "Canadian English",
859 "Canadian French",
860 "Canadian Prairies",
861 "Canado-American",
862 "Canary Islands",
863 "Cangas del Narcea",
864 "Cantonese", # Chinese dialect/language
865 "Cape Afrikaans",
866 "Carakan",
867 "Carcoforo",
868 "Caribbean",
869 "Carioca",
870 "Carpi",
871 "Castilian Spanish",
872 "Castilian",
873 "Catalan",
874 "Catalan-speaking bilingual areas mostly",
875 "Catalonia",
876 "Catholic",
877 "Cebu",
878 "Cebuano",
879 "Central America",
880 "Central Apulia",
881 "Central Asia",
882 "Central Scots",
883 "Central Sweden",
884 "Central and Southern Italy",
885 "Central",
886 "Chakavian",
887 "Changuena",
888 "Changsha",
889 "Changtai",
890 "Chanthaburi",
891 "Chazal", # Jewish historical sages
892 "Chengdu",
893 "Chiconamel",
894 "Chicontepec",
895 "Child US",
896 "Chile",
897 "China",
898 "Chinese Character classification",
899 "Cholula",
900 "Chongqing",
901 "Christian",
902 "Chugoku",
903 "Chūgoku",
904 "Chumulu",
905 "Church of England",
906 "Cieszyn Silesia",
907 "Cincinnati",
908 "Cismontane", # Corsican dialect
909 "Classical", # Variant of several languages, e.g., Greek, Nahuatl
910 "Classical Attic",
911 "Classical Chinese",
912 "Classical Edessan",
913 "Classical Indonesian",
914 "Classical K'Iche",
915 "Classical Latin",
916 "Classical Persian",
917 "Classical Sanskrit",
918 "Classical Syriac",
919 "Classical studies",
920 "Clay",
921 "Closed ultima",
922 "Coastal Min",
923 "Cockney",
924 "Cois Fharraige",
925 "Cois Fharraige",
926 "Colombia",
927 "Colunga",
928 "Common accent",
929 "Commonwealth",
930 "Congo",
931 "Congo-Kinshasa",
932 "Connacht",
933 "Connemara",
934 "Contentin",
935 "Continent",
936 "Copenhagen",
937 "Cork",
938 "Cornish",
939 "Cornwall",
940 "Counting rod",
941 "Costa Rica",
942 "Cotentin",
943 "Crimea",
944 "Croatia",
945 "Croatian",
946 "Cu'up", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language)
947 "Cuarto de los Valles",
948 "Cuba",
949 "Cuisnahuat",
950 "Cumbria",
951 "Cuoq",
952 "Cusco",
953 "Cypriot",
954 "Cyprus",
955 "Czech",
956 "Czech Republic",
957 "Čakavian",
958 "DR Congo",
959 "Dalmatia",
960 "Dalinpu",
961 "Dananshan Miao",
962 "Dankyira",
963 "Dari",
964 "Dashtestan",
965 "Dauphinois",
966 "Daya",
967 "Daytshmerish",
968 "De'kwana",
969 "Debri",
970 "Deh Sarv",
971 "Deirate",
972 "Delhi",
973 "Delhi Hindi",
974 "Demotic", # Greek/Ancient Greek
975 "Denizli",
976 "Derbyshire",
977 "Devon",
978 "Digor", # Variant of Ossetian
979 "Dingzhou",
980 "Dissenter",
981 "Dithmarsisch",
982 "Diyarbakır",
983 "Dominican Republic",
984 "Dominican Republic",
985 "Dongmen",
986 "Doric", # Ancient Greek
987 "Drasi", # Region in India
988 "Draweno-Polabian",
989 "Drents",
990 "Dundee",
991 "Dungan",
992 "Durham",
993 "Dutch",
994 "Dêgê",
995 "Džáva",
996 "EU",
997 "Early Middle English",
998 "Early Modern Greek",
999 "Early",
1000 "East Anglia",
1001 "East Armenian",
1002 "East Bengal",
1003 "East Coast",
1004 "East Frisian",
1005 "East Midlands",
1006 "East Slovakia",
1007 "East",
1008 "Eastern Armenian",
1009 "Eastern Lombard",
1010 "Eastern New England",
1011 "Eastern Punjabi",
1012 "Eastern Syriac",
1013 "Eastern",
1014 "Ecclesiastical",
1015 "Ectasian",
1016 "Ecuador",
1017 "Ecuadorian Kichwa",
1018 "Edirne",
1019 "Egypt",
1020 "Egyptian Arabic", # Variant of Arabic
1021 "Egyptiot",
1022 "Ekagongo",
1023 "Ekavian",
1024 "El Salvador",
1025 "Elazığ",
1026 "Elberfelder Bibel",
1027 "England",
1028 "English Midlands",
1029 "English",
1030 "Eonavian",
1031 "Epic",
1032 "Epigraphic Gandhari",
1033 "Erhua", # Northern Chinese dialectal feature
1034 "Erzgebirgisch",
1035 "Esham",
1036 "Esperantized",
1037 "Esperanto",
1038 "Essex", # Region in UK
1039 "Estonian",
1040 "Estuary English",
1041 "Europe",
1042 "European",
1043 "European Union",
1044 "European ortography",
1045 "Eurozone",
1046 "Fante",
1047 "Faroese",
1048 "Fars",
1049 "Fascian", # Variant of Ladin
1050 "Fayyumic", # Variant of Coptic
1051 "Fengkai",
1052 "Finglish", # Finnish word taken from English / American Finnish dialect
1053 "Finland",
1054 "Fjolde",
1055 "Flanders",
1056 "Flemish",
1057 "Florida",
1058 "Fluminense",
1059 "Fodom", # Variant of Ladin
1060 "For transcription only",
1061 "Formazza",
1062 "Fountain",
1063 "Fragoria vesca",
1064 "France Quebec",
1065 "France",
1066 "Fredrikstad",
1067 "French",
1068 "Frenchified",
1069 "Fribourg",
1070 "Friulian",
1071 "From Old Northern French",
1072 "Föhr",
1073 "Föhr-Amrum",
1074 "Fuzhou",
1075 "Gadabay",
1076 "Gaellic",
1077 "Galgolitic",
1078 "Galicia",
1079 "Galician",
1080 "Galitzish",
1081 "Galway",
1082 "Gan", # Variant of Chinese
1083 "Gangwon", # Dialect/region for Korean
1084 "Gascon", # DIalect of Occitan
1085 "Gascony",
1086 "Gaspésie",
1087 "Gaúcho",
1088 "Gelders",
1089 "General American",
1090 "General Australian",
1091 "General Brazilian",
1092 "General Cebuano",
1093 "General New Zealand",
1094 "General South African",
1095 "Genoa",
1096 "Genoese",
1097 "Genovese",
1098 "Geordie",
1099 "Georgia",
1100 "German",
1101 "German Low German",
1102 "Germanic",
1103 "Germany",
1104 "Gheg",
1105 "Gherdëina", # Variant of Ladin
1106 "Gipuzkoan",
1107 "Glarus",
1108 "Goan Konkani",
1109 "Goerdie",
1110 "Goeree-Overflakkee",
1111 "Gope",
1112 "Gorj",
1113 "Goth",
1114 "Gothenburg",
1115 "Gotland",
1116 "Goud Saraswat",
1117 "Grecian",
1118 "Greco-Bohairic",
1119 "Greco-Roman",
1120 "Greek Catholic",
1121 "Greek-type", # Used to characterize some Latin words e.g. nematodes/Latin
1122 "Gressoney",
1123 "Grischun",
1124 "Grisons",
1125 "Groningen",
1126 "Gronings",
1127 "Guadeloupean",
1128 "Gualaca",
1129 "Guatemala",
1130 "Guangdong",
1131 "Guangzhou",
1132 "Guernsey",
1133 "Gufin",
1134 "Guichicovi",
1135 "Guinea-Bissau",
1136 "Guinée Conakry",
1137 "Gulf Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language
1138 "Gurbet",
1139 "Gurvari",
1140 "Guyana",
1141 "Gwichya",
1142 "Gyeongsang", # Province in South Korea
1143 "H-system",
1144 "Ha",
1145 "Hachijō",
1146 "Hainanese",
1147 "Haketia",
1148 "Hakka", # Chinese dialect/language
1149 "Halchighol",
1150 "Hallig",
1151 "Halligen",
1152 "Hamburg",
1153 "Hamgyong", # Region and former province in Korea
1154 "Hangaza",
1155 "Hanoi",
1156 "Hanyuan",
1157 "Harak",
1158 "Harat",
1159 "Harry Potter",
1160 "Hawaii",
1161 "Hawick",
1162 "Hán tự",
1163 "Hebei", # China
1164 "Hejazi Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language
1165 "Hejazi",
1166 "Helgoland", # Variant of North Frisian
1167 "Heligoland",
1168 "Heligolandic",
1169 "Hellenizing School",
1170 "Hevaha",
1171 "Hianacoto",
1172 "Hiberno-English",
1173 "Hijazi", # Variant of Arabic
1174 "Hijazi Arabic", # Variant of Arabic
1175 "Hinduism",
1176 "Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language
1177 "Honduras",
1178 "Hong Kong",
1179 "Hongmaogang",
1180 "Hong'an",
1181 "Hoanya",
1182 "Hometwoli",
1183 "Hongfeng",
1184 "Hosso",
1185 "Hsinchu Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language
1186 "Hua",
1187 "Huizhou",
1188 "Hui'an",
1189 "Hungarian Vend",
1190 "Huế",
1191 "Hyōgai", # Uncommon type of Kanji character
1192 "Hà Nội", # Vietnamese dialect
1193 "Hà Tĩnh", # Vietnamese dialect
1194 "Hössjö",
1195 "Hồ Chí Minh City",
1196 "I Ching hexagram",
1197 "I-I", # Used in some Dungan nouns; I have no idea what this means
1198 "Ionic", # Ancient Greek
1199 "IUPAC",
1200 "Iberian",
1201 "Ibero-Romance",
1202 "Iceland",
1203 "İçel",
1204 "Ikavian",
1205 "Ijekavian",
1206 "Ijekavian/Ekavian",
1207 "Ilir",
1208 "In conjunct consonants",
1209 "Inari", # Variant of Sami
1210 "India",
1211 "Indian English",
1212 "Indo-Aryan linguistics",
1213 "Indo-European studies",
1214 "Indonesia",
1215 "Inkhokwari",
1216 "Inland Min",
1217 "Inland Northern American",
1218 "Inner Mongolia",
1219 "Insular Scots",
1220 "Insular",
1221 "Interlingua",
1222 "Internet",
1223 "Inuvialuktun",
1224 "Iran",
1225 "Iranian",
1226 "Iranian Persian",
1227 "Iraq",
1228 "Iraqi Hebrew",
1229 "Ireland",
1230 "Irish",
1231 "Iron", # Variant of Ossetian
1232 "Isfahan",
1233 "Isparta",
1234 "Israel",
1235 "Issime",
1236 "Istanbul",
1237 "Italian Hebrew",
1238 "Italy",
1239 "Iyaric",
1240 "Izalco",
1241 "İzmit",
1242 "Jabung",
1243 "Jainism",
1244 "Jakarta",
1245 "Jalalabad",
1246 "Jalilabad",
1247 "Jalnguy",
1248 "Jamaica",
1249 "Jamaican",
1250 "Jamaican creole",
1251 "Japan",
1252 "Japurá",
1253 "Jarawara",
1254 "Jazan",
1255 "Jáva",
1256 "Jehovah's Witnesses",
1257 "Jèrriais",
1258 "Jeolla", # Province in South Korea
1259 "Jersey",
1260 "Jewish Aramaic",
1261 "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
1262 "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
1263 "Jewish",
1264 "Jianghuai Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
1265 "Jian'ou", # Chinese dialect
1266 "Jicalapa",
1267 "Jicarilla", # Variant of the Apache Language?
1268 "Jilu Mandarin", # Dialect/Language in Chinese
1269 "Jin",
1270 "Jin Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
1271 "Jinjiang Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language
1272 "Jinjiang",
1273 "Johannesburg",
1274 "Johor-Selangor",
1275 "Johore",
1276 "Judaism",
1277 "Judeo-French",
1278 "Kabul",
1279 "Kabuli",
1280 "Kadaru",
1281 "Kagoshima",
1282 "Kaipi",
1283 "Kaiwaligau Ya",
1284 "Kajkavian",
1285 "Kalaw Kawaw Ya",
1286 "Kalaw Lagaw Ya",
1287 "Kalbajar",
1288 "Kalderaš",
1289 "Kalianda",
1290 "Kaliarda",
1291 "Kalix",
1292 "Kaluga",
1293 "Kamino",
1294 "Kampong Ayer",
1295 "Kamrupi",
1296 "Kamviri",
1297 "Kanchanaburi",
1298 "Kandahar",
1299 "Kansai",
1300 "Kanto",
1301 "Kaohsiung",
1302 "Kaohsiung Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language
1303 "Karabakh",
1304 "Karachay",
1305 "Karanga",
1306 "Karwari",
1307 "Kasuweri",
1308 "Katharevousa",
1309 "Kautokeino",
1310 "Kayseri",
1311 "Kayu Agung",
1312 "Kayu Agung Asli",
1313 "Kayu Agung Pendatang",
1314 "Kaw Kyaik",
1315 "Kazakh",
1316 "Kazerun",
1317 "Kazym",
1318 "Kedayan",
1319 "Kent",
1320 "Kentish",
1321 "Kenya",
1322 "Kernewek Kemmyn",
1323 "Kernowek Standard",
1324 "Kerry",
1325 "Kfar Kama", # Region in Israel
1326 "Khesht",
1327 "Khojavend",
1328 "Khorasan",
1329 "Khoshar-Khota",
1330 "Khun villages",
1331 "Kiambu",
1332 "Kidero",
1333 "Kinmen Hokkien",
1334 "Kinmen",
1335 "Kinshasa",
1336 "Kinyarwanda",
1337 "Kirundi",
1338 "Klang",
1339 "Kobuk", # Inupiaq
1340 "Koine", # Ancient Greek
1341 "Konartakhteh",
1342 "Kong Loi village",
1343 "Kong Loi villages",
1344 "Konya",
1345 "Koryo-mar",
1346 "Kosovo",
1347 "Kosovo Arli",
1348 "Kota Agung",
1349 "Krui",
1350 "Kulkalgau Ya",
1351 "Kurdamir",
1352 "Kuritiba",
1353 "Kursk",
1354 "Kuwait",
1355 "Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language
1356 "Kuzarg",
1357 "Kyoto",
1358 "Kyrgyz",
1359 "Kyūshū",
1360 "Kwantlada",
1361 "Kölsch",
1362 "LÚ",
1363 "La Up village",
1364 "Lamphun Province",
1365 "Languedoc",
1366 "Late Bohairic",
1367 "Late Egyptian",
1368 "Late Latin",
1369 "Late Middle English",
1370 "Late Old French",
1371 "Late Old Frisian",
1372 "Late West Saxon",
1373 "Late",
1374 "Latin America",
1375 "Latinate",
1376 "Latinism",
1377 "Latium",
1378 "Latvian",
1379 "Laval",
1380 "Lavarone",
1381 "Lebanese Arabic", # Variant of Arabic language
1382 "Lebong", # Region in Indonesia/Sumatra? (Rejang language)
1383 "Leet", # Leetspeak, an internet "slang"
1384 "Legazpi",
1385 "Leizhou Min", # Chinese dialect/language
1386 "Lemosin", # Dialect of Occitan
1387 "Lengadocian", # Dialect of Occitan
1388 "Lesotho",
1389 "Levantine Arabic", # Variant of Arabic language
1390 "Lewis",
1391 "Leyte",
1392 "Lhasa",
1393 "Liechtenstein",
1394 "Limba Sarda Comuna",
1395 "Limburg",
1396 "Limburgish",
1397 "Limousin",
1398 "Limuru",
1399 "Linnaeus",
1400 "Lippisch",
1401 "Lisan ud-Dawat",
1402 "Listuguj",
1403 "Literary affectation",
1404 "Lithuania",
1405 "Lithuanian",
1406 "Litvish",
1407 "Liverpudlian",
1408 "Llanos",
1409 "Logudorese", # Variant of Sardinian
1410 "Lojban",
1411 "Loli",
1412 "Lombardy",
1413 "London",
1414 "Longyan Min", # Variant of Chinese
1415 "Lorraine",
1416 "Louisiana",
1417 "Lovara",
1418 "Low Prussian",
1419 "Low Sorbian",
1420 "Lower Sorbian",
1421 "Lubunyaca",
1422 "Lukang Hokkien",
1423 "Lukang",
1424 "Luleå",
1425 "Lunfardo",
1426 "Luserna",
1427 "Luxembourg",
1428 "Luxembourgish",
1429 "Lycopolitan",
1430 "Lyon",
1431 "Lyons",
1432 "Lviv",
1433 "Lövånger",
1434 "Ḷḷena",
1435 "Łowicz",
1436 "M.O.D.", # Used as head form in Marshallese
1437 "Maastrichtian",
1438 "Macau",
1439 "Macedonia",
1440 "Macedonian",
1441 "Macedonian Arli",
1442 "Macedonian Džambazi",
1443 "Mackem",
1444 "Madeira",
1445 "Maharashtra",
1446 "Mahuizalco",
1447 "Maiak",
1448 "Maine",
1449 "Mainland China",
1450 "Malacatepec",
1451 "Malak",
1452 "Malayalam",
1453 "Malaysia",
1454 "Malaysia Hokkien",
1455 "Malaysian English",
1456 "Mallorca",
1457 "Malta",
1458 "Malyangapa",
1459 # [ used in Kipchak entries e.g. {{head|qwm|noun|tr=aχ as}} {{tlb|qwm|Armeno-Kipchak}}
1460 "Armeno-Kipchak",
1461 "Armenian Kipchak",
1462 "Mamluk-Kipchak",
1463 "Mamluk",
1464 # ]
1465 "Mandalay Taishanese",
1466 "Mandarin", # Dialect/Language in Chinese
1467 "Mandi",
1468 "Manglish",
1469 "Manichaean",
1470 "Manicoré",
1471 "Manitoba Saulteux",
1472 "Mantua",
1473 "Manyika",
1474 "Marathi",
1475 "Martinican",
1476 "Martinican Creole",
1477 "Marwari",
1478 "Mary-marry-merry distinction",
1479 "Mary-marry-merry merger",
1480 "Marxism",
1481 "Masarm",
1482 "Maharastri Prakrit",
1483 "Mauritania",
1484 "Mawakwa",
1485 "Mayo",
1486 "Mecayapan", # Variant of Nathuatl
1487 "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
1488 "Mecklenburgisch",
1489 "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
1490 "Medan",
1491 "Mediaeval",
1492 "Medieval",
1493 "Medieval Greek",
1494 "Medieval Latin",
1495 "Medio-Late Egyptian",
1496 "Mehedinți",
1497 "Meinong",
1498 "Meixian",
1499 "Melanesian",
1500 "Melinting",
1501 "Menggala/Tulang Bawang",
1502 "Mercian",
1503 "Merseyside",
1504 "Mescaleiro",
1505 "Mexica",
1506 "Mexico",
1507 "Mfom",
1508 "Miaoli",
1509 "Microsoft Azure",
1510 "Mid Northern Scots",
1511 "Mid Northern",
1512 "Mid",
1513 "Mid-Atlantic",
1514 "Middle Ages",
1515 "Middle Chinese", # Historical variant of Chinese
1516 "Middle Cornish",
1517 "Middle Egyptian",
1518 "Middle",
1519 "Midland American English",
1520 "Midlands",
1521 "Midlandsnormalen",
1522 "Midwestern US",
1523 "Milan",
1524 "Milanese",
1525 "Milpa Alta",
1526 "Min",
1527 "Min Bei",
1528 "Min Dong", # Chinese dialect/language
1529 "Min Nan", # Chinese dialect/language
1530 "Minangkabauat",
1531 "Minas Gerais",
1532 "Mineiro",
1533 "Mirandola",
1534 "Mirandolese",
1535 "Mistralian",
1536 "Mizrahi Hebrew",
1537 "Modena",
1538 "Modern",
1539 "Modern Armenian",
1540 "Modern Israeli Hebrew",
1541 "Modern Israeli",
1542 "Modern Latin",
1543 "Modern Polabian",
1544 "Modern Turkish",
1545 "Modi", # Variant/language based on Sanskrit
1546 "Moghamo",
1547 "Moldavia",
1548 "Molet Kasu",
1549 "Molet Mur",
1550 "Monegasque",
1551 "Mongo-Turkic",
1552 "Montenegro",
1553 "Montreal",
1554 "Mooring", # Variant of North Frisian
1555 "Moravia",
1556 "Mormonism",
1557 "Moroccan", # Variant of Arabic
1558 "Moroccan Arabic", # Variant of Arabic
1559 "Morocco",
1560 "Moscow",
1561 "Moselle Franconian",
1562 "Mosetén",
1563 "Mount Currie",
1564 "Mozambique",
1565 "Moçambique",
1566 "Mpakwithi",
1567 "Muğla",
1568 "Multicultural London English",
1569 "Munster",
1570 "Muping",
1571 "Murang'a",
1572 "Mushuau Innu",
1573 "Muslim",
1574 "Münsterland",
1575 "Münsterländisch",
1576 "Mycenaean", # Variant of Greek
1577 "Nahua",
1578 "Nahuatl",
1579 "Nakhchivan",
1580 "Namibia",
1581 "Nanchuan",
1582 "Nanchang",
1583 "Nan'an",
1584 "Nao Klao", # dialect
1585 "Naples",
1586 "Navajo",
1587 "Navarre",
1588 "Navarrese",
1589 "Navarro-Lapurdian",
1590 "Navy",
1591 "Nazism",
1592 "Ndia",
1593 "Neo-Latin",
1594 "Nepal",
1595 "Netherlands",
1596 "Nevada",
1597 "New Age",
1598 "New England",
1599 "New Jersey",
1600 "New Latin",
1601 "New Sanskrit",
1602 "New South Wales", # State of Australia
1603 "New York City",
1604 "New York",
1605 "New Zealand",
1606 "Newfoundland",
1607 "Nicaragua",
1608 "Niçard",
1609 "Nidwalden",
1610 "Nigeria",
1611 "Niğde",
1612 "Ningbo",
1613 "Nizhegorod",
1614 "Nomen sacrum", # Used in Gothic form names
1615 "Non-Oxford",
1616 "Nordestino",
1617 "Nordic",
1618 "Norfolk",
1619 "Normandy",
1620 "Norse",
1621 "North Afar",
1622 "North America",
1623 "North American",
1624 "North Brazil",
1625 "North East England",
1626 "North Eastern US",
1627 "North German",
1628 "North Korea",
1629 "North Levantine",
1630 "North Levantine Arabic", # Variant of Arabic
1631 "North Northern Scots",
1632 "North Northern",
1633 "North Northern",
1634 "North Wales",
1635 "North and East of the Netherlands",
1636 "North",
1637 "Northeast Brazil",
1638 "Northeastern Brazil",
1639 "Northeastern",
1640 "Northern California",
1641 "Northern Catalan",
1642 "Northern Crimea",
1643 "Northern England",
1644 "Northern English",
1645 "Northern Germany",
1646 "Northern Ireland",
1647 "Northern Italy",
1648 "Northern Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
1649 "Northern Manx",
1650 "Northern Middle English",
1651 "Northern Puebla",
1652 "Northern Scots",
1653 "Northern UK",
1654 "Northern US",
1655 "Northern Yiddish",
1656 "Northern Zazaki",
1657 "Northern",
1658 "Northamptonshire",
1659 "Northumbria",
1660 "Northwestern",
1661 "Northwestern Argentina",
1662 "Novgorod",
1663 "Nde",
1664 "Nembe",
1665 "Nfom",
1666 "Ngan'gimerri",
1667 "Ngan'gikurunggurr",
1668 "Ngie",
1669 "Ngoko",
1670 "Nghệ An", # Vietnamese dialect
1671 "Nkim",
1672 "Nkojo",
1673 "Nkum",
1674 "Norse",
1675 "Nselle",
1676 "Nsimbwa",
1677 "Nta",
1678 "Ntuzu",
1679 "Nuorese",
1680 "Nyeri",
1681 "Nynorak",
1682 "Nynorsk", # Variant of Norwegian
1683 "Nyungkal",
1684 "Nürnbergisch",
1685 "Occitania",
1686 "Old Bohairic",
1687 "Old Chamorro",
1688 "Old Chinese", # Historical variant of Chinese
1689 "Old Coptic",
1690 "Old East Church Slavonic",
1691 "Old Egyptian",
1692 "Old English",
1693 "Old Latin",
1694 "Old Lithuanian",
1695 "Old Norse",
1696 "Old Northern French",
1697 "Old Polabian",
1698 "Old Tagalog",
1699 "Oliti",
1700 "Olles",
1701 "Ombos",
1702 "Ontario",
1703 "Ooldea",
1704 "Orcadian",
1705 "Ordubad",
1706 "Orkney",
1707 "Ormulum",
1708 "Oryol",
1709 "Oslo",
1710 "Ottomans",
1711 "Oxford", # Variant of British English
1712 "Pa Pae village",
1713 "Paderbornish",
1714 "Paderbornisch",
1715 "Pahang",
1716 "Pak Kret District",
1717 "Pakistan",
1718 "Palacios de Sil",
1719 "Palatine",
1720 "Palestinian",
1721 "Pali", # Sanskrit
1722 "Panama",
1723 "Pangin",
1724 "Papua",
1725 "Papua New Guinea",
1726 "Papuanese",
1727 "Paraguay",
1728 "Paraná", # State in Brazil
1729 "Paris",
1730 "Parisian",
1731 "Parres",
1732 "Parts of south Jeolla",
1733 "Paulistano",
1734 "Payang", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language)
1735 "Pays de Bray",
1736 "Pays de Caux",
1737 "Paḷḷuezu",
1738 "Peking",
1739 "Pembrokeshire",
1740 "Penang Hokkien",
1741 "Penang",
1742 "Peng'im",
1743 "Penghu Hokkien",
1744 "Pennsylvania",
1745 "Periphrastic conjugations",
1746 "Perm",
1747 "Persian Gulf",
1748 "Persianized",
1749 "Perso-Arabic",
1750 "Peru",
1751 "Peshawar",
1752 "Phnom Penh",
1753 "Philadelphia",
1754 "Philippine",
1755 "Philippines",
1756 "Piacenza",
1757 "Picardy",
1758 "Pinghua", # Chinese dialect/language
1759 "Pinyin",
1760 "Pirupiru",
1761 "Pite", # Variant of Sami
1762 "Piteå",
1763 "Plautdietsch",
1764 "Polari",
1765 "Polish",
1766 "Portugal",
1767 "Portugal",
1768 "Possesse",
1769 "Poylish",
1770 "Poznań",
1771 "Praenominal", # Type of abbreviation
1772 "Pre-Hebrew",
1773 "Prokem",
1774 "Protestant",
1775 "Proto-Slavic",
1776 # [ used in Reconstruction:Latin entries, e.g. {{la-verb|4|*sufferiō|*sufferīv|*suffert}} {{lb|la|Proto-Romance}}
1777 "Proto-Balkan-Romance",
1778 "Proto-Ibero-Romance",
1779 "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
1780 "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
1781 "Proto-Romance",
1782 "Proto-Western-Romance",
1783 # ]
1784 "Provençal",
1785 "Provençau", # Dialect of Occitan
1786 "Pskov",
1787 "Pu No", # dialect
1788 "Pubian",
1789 "Puebla",
1790 "Puerto Rico",
1791 "Pulaar",
1792 "Pular",
1793 "Puter",
1794 "Puxian Min", # Chinese language/dialect
1795 "Valdés",
1796 "Vallander",
1797 "Varendra",
1798 "Vegliot",
1799 "Vest Recklinghausen",
1800 "Villacidayo",
1801 "Qazakh",
1802 "Quakerism",
1803 "Quanzhou",
1804 "Quebec",
1805 "Quebec City",
1806 "Quetta",
1807 "Quirós",
1808 "Quốc ngữ",
1809 "Raguileo Alphabet",
1810 "Ragusan",
1811 "Rai Kaili",
1812 "Ranau",
1813 "Rastafari",
1814 "Rastafarian",
1815 "Ratak",
1816 "Received Pronunciation",
1817 "Recueil scientifique ou littéraire",
1818 "Reggio Emilia",
1819 "Reina-Valera version",
1820 "Renshou",
1821 "Revived Late Cornish",
1822 "Revived Middle Cornish",
1823 "Revived",
1824 "Rhine Franconian", # Variant of German
1825 "Rhineland",
1826 "Rhodesia",
1827 "Riau",
1828 "Riau-Lingga",
1829 "Rigveda",
1830 "Riksmål",
1831 "Rimella",
1832 "Ring",
1833 "Rio Grande De Sul",
1834 "Rio de Janeiro",
1835 "Río de la Plata",
1836 "Rioplatense",
1837 "Ripuarian",
1838 "Ritsu",
1839 "Rogaland",
1840 "Roman Catholic",
1841 "Roman Empire",
1842 "Romanian",
1843 "Romungro",
1844 "Rouen",
1845 "Rubī-Safaia",
1846 "Ruhrgebiet",
1847 "Rumantsch Grischun",
1848 "Rumy",
1849 "Rundi",
1850 "Rungu",
1851 "Russia",
1852 "Russian",
1853 "Russianism",
1854 "Rwanda",
1855 "Rwanda-Rundi",
1856 "Rālik",
1857 "Rāṛha",
1858 "SK Standard",
1859 "SW England",
1860 "Saarve",
1861 "Sagada",
1862 "Sahidic",
1863 "Saint Ouën",
1864 "Saint Petersburg",
1865 "Sakayamuni",
1866 "Sakhalin",
1867 "Salaca",
1868 "Salas",
1869 "Sallans",
1870 "Salyan",
1871 "Sami",
1872 "San Juan Quiahije",
1873 "Sanskrit",
1874 "Sanskritized",
1875 "Santiago",
1876 "Sanxia Hokkien",
1877 "São Vicente",
1878 "Sappada",
1879 "Sapper-Ricke",
1880 "Sark",
1881 "Sauerland",
1882 "Sauerländisch",
1883 "Sauris",
1884 "Savoie",
1885 "Savoyard",
1886 "Sawndip",
1887 "Sayisi", # Variant of Chipewyan language?
1888 "Schleswig-Holstein",
1889 "Schwyz",
1890 "Scientific Latin",
1891 "Scotland",
1892 "Scottish",
1893 "Scouse",
1894 "Seoul",
1895 "Sepečides",
1896 "Sepoe",
1897 "Serbia",
1898 "Serbian",
1899 "Serbo-Croatian",
1900 "Servia",
1901 "Sesivi",
1902 "Sette Comuni",
1903 "Seville",
1904 "Shandong",
1905 "Shanghai",
1906 "Shanghainese Wu",
1907 "Shapsug",
1908 "Shavian",
1909 "Sheffield",
1910 "Sheng",
1911 "Shephardi Hebrew",
1912 "Sheshatshiu Innu",
1913 "Shetland",
1914 "Shetlandic",
1915 "Shia",
1916 "Shidong",
1917 "Shikoku",
1918 "Shin",
1919 "Shiraz",
1920 "Shropshire",
1921 "Shubi",
1922 "Shuri-Naha",
1923 "Shuryshkar",
1924 "Siba",
1925 "Sibe",
1926 "Sichuan",
1927 "Sichuanese",
1928 "Sikh",
1929 "Sikhism",
1930 "Silesian",
1931 "Simplified",
1932 "Singapore English",
1933 "Singapore",
1934 "Singlish",
1935 "Sino-Korean",
1936 "Sino-Japanese",
1937 "Sisiame",
1938 "Sistani",
1939 "Sixian",
1940 "Skellefteå",
1941 "Skiri",
1942 "Skolt", # Variant of Sami
1943 "Slovak",
1944 "Slovene",
1945 "Slovincian",
1946 "Smolensk",
1947 "Sobrescobiu",
1948 "Sofia Erli",
1949 "Soikkola",
1950 "Solothurn",
1951 "Somiedu",
1952 "Sori",
1953 "Sotavento",
1954 "Souletin",
1955 "South Afar",
1956 "South Africa",
1957 "South African",
1958 "South America",
1959 "South American English",
1960 "South Asia",
1961 "South Azerbaijani",
1962 "South Brazil",
1963 "South German",
1964 "South Korea",
1965 "South Levantine",
1966 "South Levantine Arabic",
1967 "South Northern Scots",
1968 "South Scots",
1969 "South Wales",
1970 "South",
1971 "Southeastern",
1972 "Southern Africa",
1973 "Southern American English",
1974 "Southern Brazil",
1975 "Southern England",
1976 "Southern Italy",
1977 "Southern Manx",
1978 "Southern Middle English",
1979 "Southern Quechua",
1980 "Southern Scotland",
1981 "Southern Scots",
1982 "Southern Spain",
1983 "Southern US",
1984 "Southern Yiddish",
1985 "Southern Zazaki",
1986 "Southern",
1987 "Southwestern",
1988 "Southwestern Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
1989 "Space Force",
1990 "Spain",
1991 "Spanish",
1992 "Sremski Gurbet",
1993 "Sri Lanka",
1994 "St. Gallen",
1995 "Standard Cornish",
1996 "Standard Chinese", # Standard spoken Chinese, Standard Northern Mandarin in linguistics
1997 "Standard East Norwegian",
1998 "Standard German of Switzerland",
1999 "Standard German",
2000 "Standard Hlai",
2001 "Standard Sicilian",
2002 "Standard Tagalog",
2003 "Standard Zhuang",
2004 "Stavanger",
2005 "Stellingwerfs",
2006 "Stokoe", # Used in sign language letter entries to indicate Latin letter
2007 "Suizhou",
2008 "Sukai",
2009 "Sukau",
2010 "Sundanese",
2011 "Sungkai",
2012 "Sunni",
2013 "Surgut",
2014 "Surigaonon",
2015 "Surinam",
2016 "Suriname",
2017 "Surmiran",
2018 "Sursilvan",
2019 "Suðuroy",
2020 "Sutsilvan",
2021 "Suzhou",
2022 "Sweden",
2023 "Swindon", # Place in UK?
2024 "Swiss German",
2025 "Swiss",
2026 "Switzerland",
2027 "Syllabics", # Used in word head with Plains Cree, e.g. tânisi/Plains Cree
2028 "Sylt", # Variant of North Frisian
2029 "Syrian Hebrew",
2030 "São Paulo",
2031 "São Vicente",
2032 "Traditional Chinese Medicine",
2033 "TV",
2034 "Taberga",
2035 "Tabriz",
2036 "Taicheng",
2037 "Tai Xuan Jing",
2038 "Taichung Hokkien",
2039 "Tainan",
2040 "Taipei",
2041 "Taishanese",
2042 "Taishan",
2043 "Taiwan",
2044 "Taiwanese Min Nan",
2045 "Taiwanese Hokkien",
2046 "Taiwanese Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
2047 "Taixuanjing tetragram",
2048 "Taiyuan",
2049 "Tajik",
2050 "Talang Padang",
2051 "Tally-marks",
2052 "Talur",
2053 "Tang-e Eram",
2054 "Tankarana",
2055 "Tantoyuca",
2056 "Tao",
2057 "Taraškievica",
2058 "Tashelhit", # Variant of Berber
2059 "Tasmania",
2060 "Tasmanian",
2061 "Tavastia",
2062 "Tebera",
2063 "Teesside",
2064 "Tehran",
2065 "Tehrani",
2066 "Telugu-Kui",
2067 "Temapache",
2068 "Tenerife",
2069 "Teochew",
2070 "Teotepeque",
2071 "Tepetzintla",
2072 "Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador",
2073 "Tessin",
2074 "Texas",
2075 "Texcoco",
2076 "Textbibel",
2077 "Tgdaya",
2078 "Thailand",
2079 "Thanh Chương",
2080 "The Hague",
2081 "Thung Luang village",
2082 "Thung Luang",
2083 "Thurgau",
2084 "Thuringian-Upper Saxon",
2085 "Tianjin",
2086 "Tiberian Hebrew",
2087 "Timau",
2088 "Timor-Leste",
2089 "Tlaxcala",
2090 "Tlyadal",
2091 "Toaripi",
2092 "Tokat",
2093 "Tokyo",
2094 "Tongyang",
2095 "Tongzi",
2096 "Torlakian",
2097 "Tosk",
2098 "Toulouse",
2099 "Traditional",
2100 "Trakai-Vilnius",
2101 "Translingual",
2102 "Transoxianan",
2103 "Transylvania",
2104 "Trat",
2105 "Tredici Comuni",
2106 "Trentino",
2107 "Trinidad and Tobago",
2108 "Truku",
2109 "Tsimihety",
2110 "Tulamni",
2111 "Turkmen",
2112 "Tuscany",
2113 "Twente",
2114 "Twents",
2115 "Twi", # Dialect of the Akan language
2116 "Tyneside",
2117 "Uganda",
2118 "UK with /ʊ/",
2119 "UK",
2120 "Ulu",
2121 "UPA",
2122 "Upper Silesia",
2123 "Upper Sorbian",
2124 "Urama",
2125 "Urdu",
2126 "US with /u/",
2127 "US",
2128 "US-Inland North",
2129 "US-merged",
2130 "Ukraine",
2131 "Ukrainish",
2132 "Ukraynish",
2133 "Ulaanbaatar",
2134 "Ulster Scots",
2135 "Ulster",
2136 "Ultramontane", # Corsican dialect
2137 "Umeå",
2138 "Unified",
2139 "Unix",
2140 "Unquachog", # Dialect of Quiripi
2141 "Upper RP Triphthong Smoothing",
2142 "Uri",
2143 "Urkers",
2144 "Ursari",
2145 "Urtijëi",
2146 "Uruguay",
2147 "Urumqi",
2148 "Utara", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language)
2149 "Uutände",
2150 "Uyghurjin",
2151 "Vaiśeṣika",
2152 "Valais",
2153 "Valencia",
2154 "Valencian",
2155 "Vallander",
2156 "Vancouver",
2157 "Vancouver Island",
2158 "Vaṅga",
2159 "Vedic",
2160 "Veluws",
2161 "Venezuela",
2162 "Verona",
2163 "Vidari", # Variant of Alviri-Vidari
2164 "Vietnam",
2165 "Vinh",
2166 "Vinza",
2167 "Virginia",
2168 "Vivaro-Alpin",
2169 "Vivaro-Alpine",
2170 "Volapük Nulik",
2171 "Volapük Rigik",
2172 "Vosges",
2173 "Vulgata",
2174 "Västergötland",
2175 "WW2 air pilots' usage",
2176 "Wade-Giles",
2177 "Wadikali",
2178 "Walapai",
2179 "Wales",
2180 "Wallonia",
2181 "Wamwan",
2182 "Wardak",
2183 "Waterford",
2184 "Way Lima",
2185 "Waxiang", # Variant of Chinese?
2186 "Wazirwola",
2187 "Wearside",
2188 "Weirate",
2189 "Welche",
2190 "Welsh English",
2191 "Wenzhou", # Chinese dialect/language
2192 "Wenzhou Wu", # Chinese dialect/language
2193 "West Armenian",
2194 "West Bengal",
2195 "West Cork",
2196 "West Country",
2197 "West Java",
2198 "West Kerry",
2199 "West Midlands",
2200 "West Muskerry",
2201 "West Pomeranian",
2202 "West Saxon",
2203 "West Sumatra",
2204 "West",
2205 "Western Armenian",
2206 "Western Lombard",
2207 "Western Punjabi",
2208 "Western Quebec",
2209 "Western Rumelia",
2210 "Western Syriac",
2211 "Western",
2212 "Westminster system",
2213 "Westmünsterland",
2214 "Westphalia",
2215 "Westphalian",
2216 "Westpfälzisch",
2217 "Westwestphalian",
2218 "Wiedingharde",
2219 "Windesi",
2220 "Witzapan",
2221 "Wolverhampton", # Place in UK?
2222 "Wood",
2223 "World War I",
2224 "Wrangelsholm",
2225 "Written Form",
2226 "Wu", # Chinese dialect/language
2227 "Wuhan",
2228 "Wuvulu",
2229 "Xiamen",
2230 "Xiamen-Hokkien",
2231 "Xiang",
2232 "Xilitla",
2233 "YIVO",
2234 "Yagaria",
2235 "Yahualica",
2236 "Yajurveda chanting",
2237 "Yaman",
2238 "Yanbian",
2239 "Yanhe",
2240 "Yao'an",
2241 "Yardliyawara",
2242 "Yardymli",
2243 "Yaut",
2244 "Yawelmani",
2245 "Yañalif",
2246 "Ye'kwana",
2247 "Yemen",
2248 "Yemenite Hebrew",
2249 "Yichang",
2250 "Yiddish-influenced",
2251 "Yilan",
2252 "Yilan Hokkien",
2253 "Yindjilandji",
2254 "Yintyingka",
2255 "Ylä-Laukaa",
2256 "Yongshan",
2257 "Yorkshire",
2258 "Yozgat",
2259 "Yukjin",
2260 "Yukon",
2261 "Yulparija",
2262 "Yunnan",
2263 "Zacatianguis",
2264 "Zamboanga",
2265 "Zangilan",
2266 "Zaqatala",
2267 "Zezuru",
2268 "Zhengzhang",
2269 "Zhangzhou",
2270 "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
2271 "Zhangpu",
2272 "Zimbabwe",
2273 "Zinacantán",
2274 "Zurich",
2275 "Zêkog",
2276 "Överkalix",
2277 "al-Andalus", # historically Muslim ruled area of the Iberian Penisula
2278 "bureaucratese",
2279 "central and northeastern Switzerland",
2280 "continental Normandy",
2281 "feudal Britain",
2282 "parts of South Africa",
2283 "outside Northumbria",
2284 "post-Augustan",
2285 "post-Classical",
2286 "post-Homeric",
2287 "pre-Classical",
2288 "regionally African American Vernacular",
2289 "southern Moselle Franconian",
2290 "northernmost Moselle Franconian",
2291 "west Sweden",
2292 "most of Moselle Franconian",
2293 "Southern Germany",
2294 "southern Germany",
2295 "Northwest German", # anfangen/German
2296 "Ruhrdeutsch", # Haus/German
2297 "Berlinisch", # Haus/German
2298 "18th ct.", # Haus/German
2299 "south-western German", # Maus/German
2300 "Upper German", # schneien/German
2301 # paste from placenames relating to Chinese dialectal synonyms
2302 "Tianmen",
2303 "Gaoming",
2304 "Xining",
2305 "Dali",
2306 "Huicheng-Bendihua",
2307 "Ganzhou",
2308 "Luoyang",
2309 "Lingui",
2310 "Changting",
2311 "Lütian",
2312 "Jiamusi",
2313 "Heshan",
2314 "Neipu",
2315 "Sanjia",
2316 "Fuyang",
2317 "Baihe",
2318 "Changchun",
2319 "Linfen",
2320 "Jinzhou",
2321 "Chongming",
2322 "Dandong",
2323 "Qingxi",
2324 "Shexian",
2325 "Mengzi",
2326 "Tonghua",
2327 "Zhengzhou",
2328 "Qingping",
2329 "Haikou",
2330 "Zunyi",
2331 "Zhangjiakou",
2332 "Yangchun",
2333 "Guiyang",
2334 "Southern-Pinghua",
2335 "Ninghua",
2336 "Dazhou",
2337 "Zhuhai",
2338 "Shuangfeng",
2339 "Tangkou",
2340 "Hailar",
2341 "Nanchong",
2342 "Lianyungang",
2343 "Kuala-Lumpur",
2344 "Wengyuan",
2345 "Hsinchu-County",
2346 "Ningdu",
2347 "Lunbei",
2348 "Wuping",
2349 "Tingzi",
2350 "Zhaotong",
2351 "Liuzhou",
2352 "Yantai",
2353 "Shenzhen",
2354 "Doumen",
2355 "Leizhou",
2356 "Zhongshan",
2357 "Changzhi",
2358 "Lianjiang",
2359 "Xinhui",
2360 "Lishi",
2361 "Baisha",
2362 "Xihe",
2363 "Hangzhou",
2364 "Tong'an",
2365 "Baoji",
2366 "Hanzhong",
2367 "Yanqian",
2368 "Xi'an",
2369 "Cangzhou",
2370 "Zhao'an",
2371 "Xinyang",
2372 "Jieyang",
2373 "Xiangyang",
2374 "Huazhou",
2375 "Niujiang",
2376 "Xichang",
2377 "Sabah",
2378 "Danyang",
2379 "Lianshui",
2380 "Qianshan",
2381 "Jining",
2382 "Zhudong",
2383 "Conghua",
2384 "Huiyang",
2385 "Chikan",
2386 "Yangxi",
2387 "Pingshan",
2388 "Anqing",
2389 "Xiuzhuan",
2390 "Qingdao",
2391 "Erenhot",
2392 "Pingtung",
2393 "Hefei",
2394 "Manila",
2395 "Chifeng",
2396 "Qionglin",
2397 "Nantong",
2398 "Yangyuan",
2399 "Zengcheng",
2400 "Lijin",
2401 "Dunhuang",
2402 "Kam-Tin-Weitou",
2403 "Nanlang-Heshui",
2404 "Lichuan",
2405 "Jiexi",
2406 "Dongshi",
2407 "Xindong",
2408 "Linzhou",
2409 "Qionghai",
2410 "Shangqiu",
2411 "Wuhu",
2412 "Shijiao",
2413 "Linhe",
2414 "Shunde",
2415 "Wenchang",
2416 "Kaiping",
2417 "Shijiazhuang",
2418 "Yinchuan",
2419 "Mingcheng",
2420 "Xinyi",
2421 "Dongguan",
2422 "Tonggu",
2423 "Tianshui",
2424 "Guangfu",
2425 "Jixi",
2426 "Yangjiang",
2427 "Shatou",
2428 "Suide",
2429 "Nanjing",
2430 "Foshan",
2431 "Dalian",
2432 "Liannan",
2433 "Baicheng",
2434 "Datong",
2435 "Yunlin",
2436 "Shenyang",
2437 "Nanhai",
2438 "Dabu",
2439 "Shajing",
2440 "Chaozhou",
2441 "Hami",
2442 "Pingxiang",
2443 "Shiqi",
2444 "Sanshui",
2445 "Baoding",
2446 "Johor-Bahru",
2447 "Tangshan",
2448 "Harbin",
2449 "Yudu",
2450 "Dianbai",
2451 "Gaozhou",
2452 "Heihe",
2453 "Hulunbuir",
2454 "Jinan",
2455 "Kunming",
2456 "Changde",
2457 "Enping",
2458 "Shatoujiao",
2459 "Hailu",
2460 "Chengde",
2461 "Zigong",
2462 "Zhucheng",
2463 "Guilin",
2464 "Panlong",
2465 "Wanrong",
2466 "Huadu",
2467 "Bao'an",
2468 "Qiqihar",
2469 "Jinhua",
2470 "Xinzhou",
2471 "Lanzhou",
2472 "Huashan",
2473 "Loudi",
2474 "Shalang",
2475 "Yayao",
2476 "Dayu",
2477 "Senai",
2478 "Hohhot",
2479 "Nanning",
2480 "Raoping",
2481 "Sandu",
2482 "Yuanyang",
2483 "Handan",
2484 "Jiangmen",
2485 "Panyu",
2486 "Xin'an",
2487 "Sihe",
2488 "Xuzhou",
2489 "Lingbao",
2490 "Luchuan",
2491 "Mengshan",
2492 "Taichung",
2493 "Qianpai",
2494 "Yangzhou",
2495 "Liping",
2496 "Ürümqi",
2497 "Bijie",
2498 "Cretan",
2499 "Crimean Latin",
2500 "Imperial Aramaic",
2501 "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
2502 "Katharevoussa",
2503 "San Pedro Amuzgos",
2504 "Ajaccino",
2505 "Alupec", # Nonstandard lower-case of ALUPEC, just in case it pops up again.
2506 "Ancient Cretan",
2507 "Arbërëshë Albanian",
2508 "Arbërëshë",
2509 "Arebica",
2510 "Arvanitika",
2511 "Assyrian Neo Aramaic",
2512 "Babylonian",
2513 "Fogo",
2514 "Bau-Jagoi",
2515 "Bikol Daet",
2516 "Bikol Partido",
2517 "Bima" "Sumbawa",
2518 "Boeotian",
2519 "Bokmal",
2520 "Book Pahlavi", # Book Pahlavi, pseudoscience/English/translations/
2521 "Bádiu",
2522 "Bökingharde",
2523 "Cajun French",
2524 "Campidanese Sardinian",
2525 "Canka Quechua",
2526 "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec",
2527 "Central Yup'ik",
2528 "Chu Nom",
2529 "Chữ Nôm",
2530 "Classical Huasteca Nahuatl",
2531 "Classical Ottoman Turkish",
2532 "Colloquial Finnish",
2533 "Common Cornish",
2534 "Dimli",
2535 "Early Modern Korean",
2536 "East Slovak Romani",
2537 "Ekiti",
2538 "Fadicca",
2539 "Franconian",
2540 "Galilean Aramaic",
2541 "Gallurese Sardinian",
2542 "Goesharde",
2543 "Mooring",
2544 "Grenadian",
2545 "Guerrero",
2546 "Hadrami Arabic",
2547 "Hague dialect",
2548 "Hawick Scots",
2549 "High Saxonian",
2550 "High Sorbian",
2551 "Hill", # Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, dandruff/English
2552 "Meadow",
2553 "Hochpreußisch",
2554 "Hoisanese",
2555 "Huallaga",
2556 "Inuvialuk",
2557 "Isthmus",
2558 "Jewish Babylonian",
2559 "Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic",
2560 "Judeo-Malayalam",
2561 "Kagwahiv",
2562 "Kaigani",
2563 "Kaili",
2564 "Kativiri",
2565 "Kelantan-Pattani Malay",
2566 "Kihnu subdialect",
2567 "Kirmancki",
2568 "Kirmanjki",
2569 "Komi-Yazva",
2570 "Krama",
2571 "Kyushu",
2572 "Kölnisch",
2573 "Laconian",
2574 "Late Ottoman Turkish",
2575 "Levantine, North",
2576 "Levantine, South",
2577 "Levantine",
2578 "Logudorese Sardinian",
2579 "Lower Rhine Alsatian",
2580 "Maio",
2581 "Maore",
2582 "Masali",
2583 "Massett",
2584 "Mennonite Plautdietsch",
2585 "Min nan",
2586 "Minnan",
2587 "Moldavian",
2588 "Moldovan Cyrillic",
2589 "Mon Pali",
2590 "Sylt",
2591 "México Otomi",
2592 "Narkamaŭka",
2593 "New Low Saxon",
2594 "North Korean",
2595 "Northern Peubla",
2596 "Oberlausitzisch",
2597 "Old Zazaki",
2598 "Olo'ik'yana",
2599 "Onan",
2600 "Palermitan",
2601 "Palestine",
2602 "Regional German",
2603 "Salentino",
2604 "San Miguel El Grande",
2605 "San'ani Arabic",
2606 "Santo Antão",
2607 "Sarawak Malay",
2608 "Saterland",
2609 "Selice Romani",
2610 "Sierra Norte",
2611 "Singkil",
2612 "Skitegate",
2613 "South Korean",
2614 "Standard Indonesian",
2615 "Standard",
2616 "Swabian German",
2617 "São Nicolau",
2618 "Tabarchino",
2619 "Tarashkevitsa",
2620 "Tataltepec Coastal Chatino",
2621 "Terengganu Malay",
2622 "Town Frisian",
2623 "Tuscan dialect",
2624 "UEY", # Uyghyr, wash/English
2625 "USY", # Uyghyr ^
2626 "Upper Rhine Alsatian",
2627 "Volhynian German",
2628 "Waiwaş Quechua",
2629 "Wanka Quechua",
2630 "Zuberoan",
2631 "Setesdal", # Norwegian
2632 "Telemark", # Norwegian
2633 "San'ani Yemeni Arabic",
2634 "Krobo", # wawa/Adangme
2635 "Afar", # afoofa/Afar
2636 "Saru", # Ainu/ecioka
2637 "Old Albanian",
2638 # [ used in Ashokan Prakrit entries, e.g. {{inc-ash-noun|g=f}} {{tlb|inc-ash|Delhi-Meerut|Delhi-Topra|...
2639 # see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:labels/data/lang/inc-ash
2640 # and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:inc-ash/dial/data
2641 "Shahbazgarhi",
2642 "Mansehra",
2643 "Kanadahar",
2644 "Ranigat",
2645 "Kalsi",
2646 "Delhi-Topra",
2647 "Delhi-Meerut",
2648 "Rampurva",
2649 "Lauriya-Nandangarh",
2650 "Lauriya-Araraj",
2651 "Lumbini",
2652 "Nigali-Sagar",
2653 "Sarnath",
2654 "Rupnath",
2655 "Bairat",
2656 "Sanchi",
2657 "Allahabad-Kosambi",
2658 "Sahasram",
2659 "Gujarra",
2660 "Barabar",
2661 "Calcutta-Bairat",
2662 "Dhauli",
2663 "Jaugada",
2664 "Girnar",
2665 "Sopara",
2666 "Yerragudi",
2667 "Siddapura",
2668 "Brahmagiri",
2669 "Maski",
2670 "Barabar Hill",
2671 "Barabar Caves",
2672 "Bhabru",
2673 "Kaushambi",
2674 "Khalsi",
2675 "Kosambi",
2676 "Lauria-Nandangarh",
2677 "Lauria-Araraj",
2678 "Mathia",
2679 "Radhia",
2680 "Rummindei",
2681 "Topra",
2682 "Meerut",
2683 # [ used in Proto-Uralic entries e.g.
2684 # {{head|urj-pro|noun}} {{tlb|urj-pro|Finno-Permic}}
2685 "Finno-Permic",
2686 "Finno-Volgaic",
2687 # [ used in Proto-Georgian-Zan/Proto-Kartvelian entries e.g.
2688 # {{head|ccs-pro|noun}} {{tlb|ccs-pro|Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe}}
2689 "Čikobava",
2690 "Klimov",
2691 "Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe",
2692 "Fähnrich",
2693 "Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe 2000",
2694 "Fähnrich 2007"
2695 # Chinese pronunciation table stuff
2696 "Yongchun",
2697 "SP",
2698 "Palladius",
2699 "PFS",
2700 "Hanyu Pinyin",
2701 ]
2702)
2705# General mapping for linguistic tags. Value is a string of space-separated
2706# tags, or list of alternative sets of tags. Alternative forms in the same
2707# category can all be listed in the same string (e.g., multiple genders).
2708# XXX should analyze imperfect vs. imperfective - are they just used in
2709# different languages, or is there an actual difference in meaning?
2710xlat_tags_map: Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]] = {
2711 "sg": "singular",
2712 "pl": "plural",
2713 "sg.": "singular",
2714 "pl.": "plural",
2715 "sg. and pl.": "singular plural",
2716 "sg and pl": "singular plural",
2717 "m/f": "masculine feminine",
2718 "no pl": "no-plural",
2719 "pl. only": "plural-only plural",
2720 "pl ordinaux": "usually plural",
2721 "m.": "masculine",
2722 "male": "masculine",
2723 "f.": "feminine",
2724 "fem.": "feminine",
2725 "female": "feminine",
2726 "indef.": "indefinite",
2727 "gen.": "genitive",
2728 "pres.": "present",
2729 "subj.": "subjunctive",
2730 "impf.": "imperfective",
2731 "pf.": "perfective",
2732 "trans.": "transitive",
2733 "unc": "uncountable",
2734 "abbreviated": "abbreviation",
2735 "abbreviation as": "abbreviation",
2736 "diminutives": "diminutive",
2737 "Diminutive": "diminutive",
2738 "Diminutives": "diminutive",
2739 "†-tari": "-tari",
2740 "†-nari": "-nari",
2741 "♂♀": "masculine feminine",
2742 "♂": "masculine",
2743 "♀": "feminine",
2744 "cangjie input": "cangjie-input",
2745 "RP": "Received-Pronunciation",
2746 "BR": "Brazil",
2747 "Brasil": "Brazil",
2748 "Brazilian Portuguese": "Brazil",
2749 "FR": "France",
2750 "IT": "Italy",
2751 "CAN": "Canada",
2752 "AU": "Australia",
2753 "AU&NZ": "Australia New-Zealand",
2754 "AUS": "Australia",
2755 "Austr.": "Australian",
2756 "AusE": "Australia",
2757 "Aus": "Australia",
2758 "NSW": "New-South-Wales",
2759 "LKA": "Sri-Lanka",
2760 "RU": "Russia",
2761 "SA": "South-Africa",
2762 "[AU]": "Australia",
2763 "NYC": "New-York-City",
2764 "CA": "Canada",
2765 "AT": "Austria",
2766 "GA": "General-American",
2767 "NV": "Navajo",
2768 "UK male": "UK",
2769 "UK female": "UK",
2770 "GB": "UK",
2771 "EN": "UK",
2772 "IN": "India",
2773 "PRC": "China",
2774 "BG": "Bulgaria",
2775 "DE": "Germany",
2776 "IE": "Ireland",
2777 "NL": "Netherlands",
2778 "NZ": "New-Zealand",
2779 "PT": "Portugal",
2780 "BOL": "Bolivia",
2781 "U.S.A.": "US",
2782 "U.S.": "US",
2783 "[US]": "US",
2784 "Americanisation": "Americanization",
2785 "Saint Ouen": "Saint-Ouën",
2786 "Déné syllabary": "Déné-syllabary",
2787 "Kayah Li": "Kayah-Li",
2788 "Hanifi Rohingya": "Hanifi-Rohingya",
2789 "Ol Chiki": "Ol-Chiki",
2790 "Old Persian": "Old-Persian",
2791 "Tai Tham": "Tai-Tham",
2792 "Warang Citi": "Warang-Citi",
2793 "UK & Aus": "UK Australia",
2794 "US & HK": "US Hong-Kong",
2795 "Britian": "Britain",
2796 "coastal Min": "Coastal-Min",
2797 "Telugu-Kui language": "Telugu-Kui",
2798 "SK Standard/Seoul": "SK-Standard Seoul",
2799 "Devanagri": "Devanagari error-misspelling",
2800 "Standard Seoul": "SK-Standard Seoul",
2801 "Association canadienne de normalisation": "Canada",
2802 "esp.": "especially",
2803 "northwestern": "Northwestern",
2804 "northeastern": "Northeastern",
2805 "southwestern": "Southwestern",
2806 "southeastern": "Southeastern",
2807 "northern": "Northern",
2808 "southern": "Southern",
2809 "western": "Western",
2810 "eastern": "Eastern",
2811 "westernmost": "Western",
2812 "west": "West",
2813 "Mecayapán": "Mecayapan",
2814 "Andalucia": "Andalusia",
2815 "Andalusian": "Andalusia",
2816 "Andalucía": "Andalusia",
2817 "Mooring and Föhr-Amrum": "Mooring Föhr-Amrum",
2818 "Föhr-Amrum & Mooring": "Föhr-Amrum Mooring",
2819 "Nazi slur against Churchill": "Nazism slur",
2820 "religious slur": "slur",
2821 "euphemistic Nazi term": "Nazism euphemistic",
2822 "United States": "US",
2823 "Québec": "Quebec",
2824 "Classic Persian": "Classical-Persian",
2825 "Sette Communi": "Sette-Comuni",
2826 "Vivaro-alpine": "Vivaro-Alpine",
2827 "Mooring and Hallig": "Mooring Hallig",
2828 "Zürich": "Zurich",
2829 "Somiedo": "Somiedu",
2830 "Uk": "UK",
2831 "US/UK": "US UK", # XXX leave separate
2832 "USA": "US",
2833 "México": "Mexico",
2834 "Latinamerica": "Latin-America",
2835 "Lat. Amer.": "Latin-America",
2836 "LAm": "Latin-America",
2837 "Monégasque": "Monegasque",
2838 "Audio": "",
2839 "orig. US": "",
2840 "poetical": "poetic",
2841 "Noun": "noun",
2842 "Adjective": "adjective",
2843 "Verb": "verb",
2844 "Poetic": "poetic",
2845 "Poetic.": "poetic",
2846 "Informal.": "informal",
2847 "slightly more formal": "formal",
2848 "Used in formal contexts": "formal",
2849 "Dialectal use only": "dialectal",
2850 "Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized": "rare emphatic",
2851 "Colloquial.": "colloquial",
2852 "Antiquated.": "dated",
2853 "Archaic": "archaic",
2854 "religious/archaic": "archaic",
2855 "Causative": "causative",
2856 "Passive": "passive",
2857 "Stative": "stative",
2858 "Applicative": "applicative",
2859 "Colloquial": "colloquial",
2860 "Epic verse": "poetic",
2861 "Nominative plural - rare": "nominative plural rare",
2862 "Nonstandard but common": "nonstandard common",
2863 "Slang": "slang",
2864 "Slang-Latin America": "slang Latin-America",
2865 "TCM": "Traditional-Chinese-Medicine",
2866 "slangy": "slang",
2867 "backslang": "slang",
2868 "butcher's slang": "slang jargon",
2869 "archiac": "archaic error-misspelling",
2870 "archaic except in fixed expressions": "archaic",
2871 "nonstandard form": "nonstandard",
2872 "singular form": "singular",
2873 "plural form": "plural",
2874 "nonstandard form of": "nonstandard alt-of",
2875 "main verb": "base-form",
2876 "standard form of": "standard alt-of",
2877 "nonstandard stylistic suffix": "nonstandard dialectal suffix",
2878 "honorific form": "honorific",
2879 "possessed form": "possessed-form",
2880 "obligatorily possessed": "possessed-form",
2881 "obligatory possessive": "possessed-form",
2882 "obligatory possession": "possessed-form",
2883 "possessive only": "possessive",
2884 "obligational": "obligative",
2885 "indicated possession by preceding noun": "possessed-form",
2886 "unpossessed form": "unpossessed-form",
2887 "Dialectal": "dialectal",
2888 "Dialect": "",
2889 "dialectal form": "dialectal",
2890 "dialectal term": "dialectal",
2891 "dialectal Mandarin": "dialectal Mandarin",
2892 "Dialect:": "",
2893 "regiolectal": "dialectal",
2894 "archaic or regiolectal": "archaic dialectal",
2895 "archaic or regional": "archaic dialectal",
2896 "Archaic or obsolete": "archaic",
2897 "Canada: Ontario": "Ontario",
2898 "Canada: British Columbia": "British-Columbia",
2899 "GenAm": "General-American",
2900 "Greco-Bohairic Pronunciation": "Greco-Bohairic",
2901 "Greco-Bohairic pronunciation": "Greco-Bohairic",
2902 "Vallader": "Vallander",
2903 "Conservative RP": "Received-Pronunciation",
2904 "Received Prononunciation": "Received-Pronunciation",
2905 "North American also": "North-American",
2906 "Cois Fharraige also": "Cois-Fharraige",
2907 "Sawndip forms": "Sawndip",
2908 "Sawndip form": "Sawndip",
2909 "old orthography": "archaic",
2910 "Maine accent": "Maine",
2911 "Bosnia Serbia": "Bosnian-Serbian",
2912 "MLE": "Multicultural-London-English",
2913 "AAVE": "African-American-Vernacular-English",
2914 "Early ME": "Early-Middle-English",
2915 "Northern ME": "Northern-Middle-English",
2916 "Southern ME": "Southern-Middle-English",
2917 "Late ME": "Late-Middle-English",
2918 "Spanish given name": "Spanish proper-noun",
2919 "Taichung & Tainan Hokkien": "Taichung-Hokkien Tainan",
2920 "St. Petersburg or dated": "Saint-Petersburg dated",
2921 "Irregular reading": "irregular-pronunciation",
2922 "irreg. adv.": "irregular adverbial",
2923 "Argentina and Uruguay": "Argentina Uruguay",
2924 "Argentina Uruguay": "Argentina Uruguay",
2925 "Quanzhou & Xiamen Hokkien": "Quanzhou Xiamen-Hokkien",
2926 "Xiamen & Zhangzhou Hokkien": "Xiamen-Hokkien Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
2927 "Southern US folk speech": "Southern-US dialectal",
2928 "Main dialectal variations": "dialectal",
2929 "Many eastern and northern dialects": "dialectal",
2930 "many dialects": "dialectal",
2931 "some dialects of": "dialectal",
2932 "now sometimes by conflation with etymology 1 under standard German influence": "sometimes",
2933 "see below": "",
2934 "unstressed form": "unstressed",
2935 "mute of": "unstressed form-of",
2936 "for some speakers": "uncommon",
2937 'when "do" is unstressed and the next word starts with /j/': "unstressed-before-j",
2938 "before a vowel": "before-vowel",
2939 "before vowel": "before-vowel",
2940 "before vowels": "before-vowel",
2941 "pre-vocalic": "before-vowel",
2942 "used before vowels and lenited fh-": "before-vowel before-lenited-fh",
2943 "used before vowels": "before-vowel",
2944 "used before the past tense": "before-past",
2945 "used a verb in imperfect subjunctive": "with-imperfect with-subjunctive",
2946 "the Eurozone": "Eurozone",
2947 "Phoneme": "phoneme",
2948 "Vowel": "phoneme",
2949 "Consonant": "phoneme",
2950 "Name of letter": "name",
2951 "nation's name": "name",
2952 "proprietary name": "name",
2953 "Vulgar": "vulgar",
2954 "strong language": "vulgar",
2955 "Very Strong Swear word": "vulgar",
2956 "Spoken": "colloquial",
2957 "spoken": "colloquial",
2958 "written": "literary",
2959 "Syllable initial": "syllable-initial",
2960 "Syllable final": "syllable-final",
2961 "internet": "Internet",
2962 "online": "Internet",
2963 "instant messaging": "Internet",
2964 "text messaging": "Internet",
2965 "cot-caught merged": "cot-caught-merger",
2966 "cot–caught merged": "cot-caught-merger",
2967 "cot-caught merger": "cot-caught-merger",
2968 "cot–caught merger": "cot-caught-merger",
2969 "pin-pen merger": "pin-pen-merger",
2970 "pin–pen merger": "pin-pen-merger",
2971 "prefix before comparative forms": "prefix with-comparative",
2972 "countable and uncountable": "countable uncountable",
2973 "masculine and feminine plural": "masculine feminine plural",
2974 "definite singular and plural": "definite singular plural",
2975 "definite or plural": ["definite", "plural"],
2976 "plural or definite attributive": [
2977 "plural attributive",
2978 "definite singular attributive",
2979 ],
2980 "plural and definite singular attributive": [
2981 "plural attributive",
2982 "definite singular attributive",
2983 ],
2984 "oblique and nominative feminine singular": "oblique nominative feminine singular",
2985 "feminine and neuter plural": "feminine neuter plural",
2986 "feminine and neuter": "feminine neuter",
2987 "masculine and feminine": "masculine feminine",
2988 "masculine and neuter": "masculine neuter",
2989 "masculine and plural": "masculine plural",
2990 "female and neuter": "feminine neuter",
2991 "the third person": "third-person",
2992 "(at least) nominative/objective/reflexive cases": "nominative objective",
2993 "singular and plural": "singular plural",
2994 "plural and weak singular": ["plural", "weak singular"],
2995 "dative-directional": "dative directional",
2996 "preterite and supine": "preterite supine",
2997 "genitive and dative": "genitive dative",
2998 "genitive and plural": "genitive plural",
2999 "genitive plural": "genitive plural",
3000 "dative and accusative": "dative accusative",
3001 "accusative/illative": "accusative illative",
3002 "accusative and ablative": "accusative ablative",
3003 "dative and accusative singular": "dative accusative singular",
3004 "no nominative": "no-nominative",
3005 "simple past": "past",
3006 "past —": "no-past",
3007 "simple future": "future",
3008 "simple present": "present",
3009 "simple past and past participle": ["past", "past participle"],
3010 "simple past tense and past participle": ["past", "past participle"],
3011 "taking a past participle": "with-past-participle",
3012 "literary or in compounds": "literary in-compounds",
3013 "certain compounds": "in-compounds idiomatic",
3014 "participial adjective": "participle adjective error-misspelling",
3015 "literary or archaic": "literary archaic",
3016 "literaly or archaic": "literary archaic error-misspelling",
3017 "literary or dialectal": "literary dialectal",
3018 "dated or dialectal": "dated dialectal",
3019 "dialectal or colloquial": "dialectal colloquial",
3020 "dialectal or obsolete": "dialectal obsolete",
3021 # XXX what is this? "with verb in simple tense": "with-simple",
3022 "in simple past tense": "past",
3023 "for most verbs": "usually",
3024 "in general": "usually",
3025 "in variation": "in-variation",
3026 "genitive/dative": "genitive dative",
3027 "dative/locative": "dative locative",
3028 "dative/locative/partitive": "dative locative partitive",
3029 "dative/partitive": "dative partitive",
3030 "genitive/dative/prepositional": "genitive dative prepositional",
3031 "dative/instrumental": "dative instrumental",
3032 "dative/instrumental/prepositional": "dative instrumental prepositional",
3033 "genitive/prepositional": "genitive prepositional",
3034 "genitive/dative/locative": "genitive dative locative",
3035 "genitive/dative/ablative": "genitive dative ablative",
3036 "dative/ablative/locative": "dative ablative locative",
3037 "ablative/vocative": "ablative vocative",
3038 "ablative/locative": "ablative locative",
3039 "ablative/instrumental": "ablative instrumental",
3040 "dative/ablative": "dative ablative",
3041 "genitive/instrumental/locative": "genitive instrumental locative",
3042 "genitive/dative/locative/vocative": "genitive dative locative vocative",
3043 "genitive/dative/instrumental": "genitive dative instrumental",
3044 "genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional": "genitive dative instrumental prepositional",
3045 "prepositional masculine / neuter singular": [
3046 "prepositional masculine",
3047 "neuter singular",
3048 ],
3049 "+ prepositional case": "with-prepositional",
3050 "+prepositional": "with-prepositional",
3051 "+ por": "with-por",
3052 "Radical": "radical",
3053 "Kangxi radical": "radical",
3054 "accusative/instrumental": "accusative instrumental",
3055 "dative/adverbial case": "dative adverbial",
3056 "dative/genitive": "dative genitive",
3057 "dative/genitive/instrumental": "dative genitive instrumental",
3058 "dative/accusative": "dative accusative",
3059 "dative/accusative/locative": "dative accusative locative",
3060 "genitive/accusative/prepositional": "genitive accusative prepositional",
3061 "genitive/accusative/vocative": "genitive accusative vocative",
3062 "genitive/dative/accusative": "genitive dative accusative",
3063 "genitive/animate accusative": ["genitive", "animate accusative"],
3064 "genitive/accusative animate/prepositional": [
3065 "genitive prepositional",
3066 "accusative animate",
3067 ],
3068 "accusative plural and genitive plural": "accusative genitive plural",
3069 "hidden-n declension": "hidden-n",
3070 "declension pattern of": "declension-pattern-of",
3071 "first/declension-2 adjective": "declension-1 declension-2 adjective",
3072 "first/declension-2 participle": "declension-1 declension-2 participle",
3073 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10",
3074 "class 5/6": "class-5 class-6",
3075 "class 3/4": "class-3 class-4",
3076 "class 7/8": "class-7 class-8",
3077 "class 1/2": "class-1 class-2",
3078 "class 11/10": "class-11 class-10",
3079 "class 11/12": "class-11 class-12",
3080 "nc 1/2": "class-1 class-2",
3081 "nc 3/4": "class-3 class-4",
3082 "nc 5/6": "class-5 class-6",
3083 "nc 7/8": "class-7 class-8",
3084 "nc 9/10": "class-9 class-10",
3085 "nc 1": "class-1",
3086 "nc 2": "class-2",
3087 "nc 3": "class-3",
3088 "nc 4": "class-4",
3089 "nc 5": "class-5",
3090 "nc 6": "class-6",
3091 "nc 7": "class-7",
3092 "nc 8": "class-8",
3093 "nc 9": "class-9",
3094 "nc 10": "class-10",
3095 "nc 11": "class-11",
3096 "nc 12": "class-12",
3097 "nc 13": "class-13",
3098 "nc 14": "class-14",
3099 "nc 15": "class-15",
3100 "nc 16": "class-16",
3101 "nc 17": "class-17",
3102 "nc 18": "class-18",
3103 "cl. 2 to cl. 11 and cl. 16 to cl. 18": "class-2 class-3 class-4 class-5 class-6 class-7 class-8 class-9 class-10 class-11 class-16 class-17 class-18",
3104 "refl": "reflexive",
3105 "coll.": "colloquial",
3106 "colloq.": "colloquial",
3107 "colloq": "colloquial",
3108 "collo.": "colloquial",
3109 "collective when uncountable": "countable uncountable collective",
3110 "coloquial": "colloquial",
3111 "more colloquial": "colloquial",
3112 "used colloquially and jokingly": "colloquial humorous",
3113 "used adverbially": "adverbial",
3114 "adverbially": "adverbial",
3115 "intr.": "intransitive",
3116 "tr.": "transitive",
3117 "trans": "transitive",
3118 "intransitive use": "intransitive",
3119 "intransitive senses": "intransitive",
3120 "intr. impers.": "intransitive impersonal",
3121 "abbrev.": "abbreviation",
3122 "Abbreviation": "abbreviation",
3123 "Hiragana": "hiragana",
3124 "Katakana": "katakana",
3125 "synon. but common": "synonym common",
3126 "common hyperhyms": "common hypernym",
3127 "much more common": "common",
3128 "common gender": "common-gender",
3129 "incorrectly": "proscribed",
3130 "incorrect": "proscribed",
3131 "a hyponymic term": "hyponym",
3132 "a hypernymic term": "hypernym",
3133 "transitively": "transitive",
3134 "intransitively": "intransitive",
3135 "transitiv": "transitive",
3136 "intransitiv": "intransitive",
3137 "nominalized adjective": "noun-from-adj",
3138 "adjectivized noun": "adjectival",
3139 "adv.": "adverb",
3140 "infomal": "informal error-misspelling",
3141 "informally": "informal",
3142 "formally": "formal",
3143 "very formal": "formal",
3144 "unmarked form": "unstressed",
3145 "marked form": "stressed",
3146 "inifnitive": "infinitive error-misspelling",
3147 "inf.": "informal",
3148 "inf": "infinitive", # darovať/Slovak
3149 "unformal": "informal",
3150 "unpolite": "impolite",
3151 "fairly polite": "polite",
3152 "postnominal": "postpositional",
3153 "first/second declension": "declension-1 declension-2",
3154 "first/second-declension": "declension-1 declension-2",
3155 "first/declension-2 suffix": "declension-1 declension-2 suffix",
3156 "first/declension-2 numeral plural only": "declension-1 declension-2 numeral plural-only plural",
3157 "with gendered nouns": "with-gendered-noun",
3158 "possessive (with noun)": "possessive with-noun",
3159 "possessive (without noun)": "possessive without-noun",
3160 "without a main word": "without-noun",
3161 "informal 1st possessive": "informal first-person possessive",
3162 "informal augmentations": "informal augmented",
3163 "informal alternatives": "informal",
3164 "strumental/locative/lative form": "instrumental locative lative",
3165 "instrumental/locative/lative form": "instrumental locative lative",
3166 "reflexive/dative/accusative form": "reflexive dative accusative",
3167 "reflexive/accusative/dative form": "reflexive accusative dative",
3168 "third-person/impersonal": "third-person impersonal",
3169 "impersonal/third-person": "impersonal third-person",
3170 "lative form": "lative",
3171 "reflexive form": "reflexive",
3172 "reflexive for": "reflexive form-of",
3173 "passive for": "passive form-of",
3174 "dative form": "dative",
3175 "accusative form": "accusative",
3176 "formal or literary": ["formal", "literary"],
3177 "formal or plural": ["formal", "plural"],
3178 "formal and written": "formal literary",
3179 "addressing kings and queens": "formal deferential",
3180 "adressing kings and queens": "formal deferential",
3181 "impolite 2nd possessive": "informal second-person possessive",
3182 "casual": "informal",
3183 "fast speech": "informal",
3184 "strong personal": "strong personal pronoun",
3185 "weak personal": "weak personal pronoun",
3186 "persent participle": "present participle",
3187 "with adjective or adjective-phrase complement": "with-adjective",
3188 "with accusative or dative": "with-accusative with-dative",
3189 "with accusative or genitive": "with-accusative with-genitive",
3190 "with accusative or ablative": "with-accusative with-ablative",
3191 "genitive or accusative": ["genitive accusative"],
3192 "genitive of personal pronoun": "genitive personal pronoun",
3193 "nominative and accusative definite singular": "nominative accusative definite singular",
3194 "not generally used in the plural": "singular-normally",
3195 "+ genitive": "with-genitive",
3196 "+ genitive possessive suffix or elative": "with-genitive with-possessive-suffix with-elative",
3197 "+ genitive-accusative": "with-genitive",
3198 "genitive + ~": "with-genitive postpositional",
3199 "+ partitive or (less common) possessive suffix": "with-partitive with-possessive-suffix",
3200 "+ allative": "with-allative",
3201 "[an (about) + accusative]": "with-an with-accusative",
3202 "less common": "uncommon",
3203 "less frequently": "uncommon",
3204 "no perfect or supine stem": "no-perfect no-supine",
3205 "no present participle": "no-present-participle",
3206 "no past participle": "no-past-participle",
3207 "past participle (obsolete except in adjectival use)": "obsolete past participle",
3208 "short past participle": "past participle short-form",
3209 "short past adverbial perfective participle": "past adverbial perfective participle short-form",
3210 "short past adverbial imperfective participle": "past adverbial imperfective participle short-form",
3211 "short masculine": "masculine short-form",
3212 "short feminine": "feminine short-form",
3213 "short neuter": "neuter short-form",
3214 "short plural": "plural short-form",
3215 "short singular": "singular short-form",
3216 "long past participle": "past participle long-form",
3217 "of the past participle": "past participle",
3218 "past participle n": "past participle neuter",
3219 "past participle c": "past participle common-gender",
3220 "past participle f": "past participle feminine",
3221 "past participle m": "past participle masculine",
3222 "past participle pl": "past participle plural",
3223 "of the present participle": "present participle",
3224 "adverbial locative noun in the pa, ku, or mu locative classes": "adverbial locative",
3225 "comparative -": "no-comparative",
3226 "superlative -": "no-superlative",
3227 "comparative form only": "comparative-only",
3228 "1 declension": "declension-1",
3229 "4 declension": "declension-4",
3230 "feminine ? declension": "feminine",
3231 "masculine ? declension": "masculine",
3232 "1st declension": "declension-1",
3233 "2nd declension": "declension-2",
3234 "3rd declension": "declension-3",
3235 "4th declension": "declension-4",
3236 "5th declension": "declension-5",
3237 "6th declension": "declension-6",
3238 "2nd-person": "second-person",
3239 "1st-person": "first-person",
3240 "3rd-person": "third-person",
3241 "1st person": "first-person",
3242 "2nd person": "second-person",
3243 "3rd person": "third-person",
3244 "1st actor trigger": "actor-i",
3245 "2nd actor trigger": "actor-ii",
3246 "3rd actor trigger": "actor-iii",
3247 "4th actor trigger": "actor-iv",
3248 "object trigger": "objective",
3249 "1st object trigger": "objective actor-i",
3250 "2nd object trigger": "objective actor-ii",
3251 "3rd object trigger": "objective actor-iii",
3252 "4th object trigger": "objective actor-iv",
3253 "potential mood": "potential",
3254 "causative mood": "causative",
3255 "comitative trigger": "comitative",
3256 "1st comitative trigger": "comitative actor-i",
3257 "2nd comitative trigger": "comitative actor-ii",
3258 "3rd comitative trigger": "comitative actor-iii",
3259 "4th comitative trigger": "comitative actor-iv",
3260 "locative trigger": "locative",
3261 "thematic trigger": "thematic",
3262 "benefactive trigger": "benefactive",
3263 "instrument trigger": "instrumental",
3264 "1st instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-i",
3265 "2nd instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-ii",
3266 "3rd instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-iii",
3267 "4th instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-iv",
3268 "1st": "first-person",
3269 "2nd": "second-person",
3270 "3rd": "third-person",
3271 "plural inv": "plural invariable",
3272 "plural not attested": "no-plural",
3273 "no plural forms": "no-plural",
3274 "not translated": "not-translated",
3275 "not mutable": "not-mutable",
3276 "used only predicatively": "predicative",
3277 "only in predicative position": "predicative",
3278 "only predicative": "predicative",
3279 "only among women": "",
3280 "predicate-only": "predicative error-misspelling", # eleng/Luxembourgish
3281 "predicative only": "predicative",
3282 "predicatively": "predicative",
3283 "in attributive use": "attributive",
3284 "(attributive)": "attributive",
3285 "(predicative)": "predicative",
3286 "(uncountable)": "uncountable",
3287 "(as a measure)": "",
3288 "only in attributive use": "attributive",
3289 "present tense": "present",
3290 "past tense": "past",
3291 "feminine counterpart": "feminine",
3292 "feminine form": "feminine",
3293 "masculine counterpart": "masculine",
3294 "masculine form": "masculine",
3295 "neuter form": "neuter",
3296 "passive counterpart": "passive",
3297 "active counterpart": "active",
3298 "attested mostly in the passive": "passive-mostly",
3299 "basic stem form": "stem",
3300 "no supine stem": "no-supine",
3301 "no perfect stem": "no-perfect",
3302 "construct state": "construct",
3303 "construct form": "construct",
3304 "phonemic reduplicative": "reduplication",
3305 "reduplicated": "reduplication",
3306 "neutrally formal": "polite",
3307 "objective case": "objective",
3308 "first person": "first-person",
3309 "second person": "second-person",
3310 "third person": "third-person",
3311 "nominative case": "nominative",
3312 "genitive case": "genitive",
3313 "genitive 1": "genitive",
3314 "genitive 2": "genitive",
3315 "genitive 3": "genitive",
3316 "dative case": "dative",
3317 "dative 1": "dative",
3318 "dative 2": "dative",
3319 "dative 3": "dative",
3320 "accusative 1": "accusative",
3321 "accusative 2": "accusative",
3322 "accusative 3": "accusative",
3323 "accusative case": "accusative",
3324 "ergative cases": "ergative",
3325 "absolutive case": "absolutive",
3326 "ablative case": "ablative",
3327 "genitive unattested": "no-genitive",
3328 "genitive -": "no-genitive",
3329 "nominative plural -": "no-nominative-plural",
3330 "colloquially also feminine": "colloquial feminine",
3331 "colloquial or pejorative": "colloquial pejorative",
3332 "colloquial or dialectal": "colloquial dialectal",
3333 "pejorative or racial slur": "pejorative slur",
3334 "pejoratively": "pejorative",
3335 "pej.": "pejorative",
3336 "racial slur": "slur",
3337 "in some dialects": "dialectal",
3338 "in other dialects": "dialectal",
3339 "dialects": "dialectal",
3340 "pejorativ": "pejorative error-misspelling",
3341 "idionomic": "idiomatic error-misspelling",
3342 "idiom": "idiomatic",
3343 "humorously self-deprecating": "humorous self-depreciating",
3344 "self-depeciatory": "self-depreciating",
3345 "rare/awkward": "rare",
3346 "rare/archaic": "archaic",
3347 "archaic or Scotland": "archaic Scotland",
3348 "extremely rare": "rare",
3349 "now quite rare": "rare",
3350 "rarefied": "rare",
3351 "rarely": "rare",
3352 "rarer form": "rare",
3353 "relatively rare": "rare",
3354 "personified": "person",
3355 "person or animal": "person animal-not-person",
3356 "found only in the imperfective tenses": "no-perfect",
3357 "imperfekt": "imperfect error-misspelling",
3358 "imperf. aspect": "imperfect",
3359 "complete": "completive",
3360 "perfective 1": "perfect",
3361 "perfective 2": "perfect",
3362 "in counterfactual conditionals": "conditional counterfactual",
3363 "improbable of counterfactual": "usually counterfactual",
3364 "third plural indicative": "third-person plural indicative",
3365 "defective verb": "defective",
3366 "+ active 3rd infinitive in elative": "with-infinitive-iii-elative",
3367 "+ active 3rd infinitive in illative": "with-infinitive-iii-illative",
3368 "+ third infinitive in illative": "with-infinitive-iii-illative",
3369 "+ verb in 3rd infinitive abessive": "with-infinitive-iii-abessive",
3370 "+ verb in third infinitive illative or adverb": "with-infinitive-iii with-illative with-adverb",
3371 "+ partitive + 3rd person singular": "with-partitive",
3372 "3rd possessive": "third-person possessive",
3373 "active voice": "active",
3374 "+ infinitive": "with-infinitive",
3375 "+ first infinitive": "with-infinitive-i",
3376 "transitive + first infinitive": "transitive with-infinitive-i",
3377 "transitive + kV": "transitive with-kV", # gǀkxʻâã/ǃXóõ
3378 "+ a + infinitive": "with-a with-infinitive",
3379 "+ indicative mood": "with-indicative",
3380 "+ conditional mood": "with-conditional",
3381 "+nominative": "with-nominative",
3382 "+ nominative": "with-nominative",
3383 "plus genitive": "with-genitive",
3384 "+ genetive": "with-genitive error-misspelling",
3385 "+genitive": "with-genitive",
3386 "+ genitive case": "with-genitive",
3387 "genitive +": "with-genitive",
3388 "nominative +": "with-nominative",
3389 "genitive or possessive suffix +": "with-genitive with-possessive-suffix",
3390 "with genitive case": "with-genitive",
3391 "with genitive": "with-genitive",
3392 "+dative": "with-dative",
3393 "+ dative case": "with-dative",
3394 "dative case +": "with-dative",
3395 "+ dative": "with-dative",
3396 "+ historic dative": "with-dative historic",
3397 "only with adjectives": "with-adjective",
3398 "plus dative": "with-dative",
3399 "plus dative case": "with-dative",
3400 "with dative": "with-dative",
3401 "with the dative": "with-dative",
3402 "with dative case": "with-dative",
3403 "+ accusative": "with-accusative",
3404 "+ accusative case": "with-accusative",
3405 "+accusative": "with-accusative",
3406 "with accusative case": "with-accusative",
3407 "with the accusative": "with-accusative",
3408 "with accusative": "with-accusative",
3409 "plus accusative": "with-accusative",
3410 "takes accusative": "with-accusative",
3411 "takes accusative object": "with-accusative",
3412 "governs the accusative": "with-accusative",
3413 "governs the genitive": "with-genitive",
3414 "governs the dative": "with-dative",
3415 "takes dative": "with-dative",
3416 "takes dative case": "with-dative",
3417 "zhuyin": "bopomofo",
3418 "Zhuyin": "bopomofo",
3419 "East Midland": "East Midlands",
3420 "Yorkshire & East Midlands": "Yorkshire East-Midlands",
3421 "+ partitive": "with-partitive",
3422 "+ partitive + vastaan": "with-partitive",
3423 "+partitive": "with-partitive",
3424 "with partitive case": "with-partitive",
3425 "plus partitive": "with-partitive",
3426 "with partitive": "with-partitive",
3427 "+ablative": "with-ablative",
3428 "+ ablative": "with-ablative",
3429 "with ablative case": "with-ablative",
3430 "plus ablative": "with-ablative",
3431 "with ablative": "with-ablative",
3432 "+ subjunctive": "with-subjunctive",
3433 "+subjunctive": "with-subjunctive",
3434 "plus subjunctive": "with-subjunctive",
3435 "with subjunctive": "with-subjunctive",
3436 "with subjunctives": "with-subjunctive",
3437 "+ subordinate clause": "with-subordinate-clause",
3438 "+ instrumental": "with-instrumental",
3439 "+instrumental": "with-instrumental",
3440 "+ instrumental case": "with-instrumental",
3441 "with instrumental case": "with-instrumental",
3442 "with instrumental": "with-instrumental",
3443 "plus instrumental": "with-instrumental",
3444 "with instrumental or genitive case": "with-instrumental with-genitive",
3445 "with instrumental or dative case": "with-instrumental with-dative",
3446 "+ locative": "with-locative",
3447 "+ locative case": "with-locative",
3448 "with locative": "with-locative",
3449 "+ illative": "with-illative",
3450 "intransitive + illative": "intransitive with-illative",
3451 "intransitive + elative": "intransitive with-elative",
3452 "intransitive + inessive or adessive": "intransitive with-inessive with-adessive",
3453 "intransitive + inessive": "intransitive with-inessive",
3454 "intransitive + adessive": "intransitive with-adessive",
3455 "intransitive + translative": "intransitive with-translative",
3456 "intransitive + partitive or transitive + accusative": "intransitive with-partitive transitive with-accusative",
3457 "transitive + partitive": "transitive with-partitive",
3458 "transitive + partitive + essive": "transitive with-partitive with-essive",
3459 "transitive + elative + kiinni": "transitive with-elative",
3460 "transitive (+ yllään) + partitive": "transitive with-partitive",
3461 "transitive + accusative": "transitive with-accusative",
3462 "transitive + elative": "transitive with-elative",
3463 "transitive or reflexive": "transitive reflexive",
3464 "illative + 3rd-person singular": "with-illative with-third-person-singular",
3465 "partitive + 3rd-person singular": "with-partitive with-third-person-singular",
3466 "+ translative": "with-translative",
3467 "+ negative adjective in translative": "with-translative with-negative-adj",
3468 "with negation": "with-negation",
3469 "with negated verb": "with-negation",
3470 "when negated": "with-negation",
3471 "usu. in negative": "usually with-negation",
3472 "predicate of copula": "copulative",
3473 "copular verb": "copulative",
3474 "copula": "copulative", # náina/Phalura
3475 "+ adessive": "with-adessive",
3476 "+ adessive or illative": "with-adessive with-illative",
3477 "+absolutive": "with-absolutive",
3478 "+ absolutive": "with-absolutive",
3479 "with absolutive case": "with-absolutive",
3480 "with absolutive": "with-absolutive",
3481 "+ absolutive case": "with-absolutive",
3482 "plus absolutive": "with-absolutive",
3483 "take nouns in absolute case": "with-absolute",
3484 "takes nouns in absolute case": "with-absolute",
3485 "takes absolute case": "with-absolute",
3486 "+elative": "with-elative",
3487 "+ elative": "with-elative",
3488 "elative +": "with-elative",
3489 "elative case": "elative",
3490 "+ [elative]": "with-elative",
3491 "with elative case": "with-elative",
3492 "with elative": "with-elative",
3493 "plus elative": "with-elative",
3494 "+ essive": "with-essive",
3495 "+ comparative": "with-comparative",
3496 "+objective": "with-objective",
3497 "+ objective": "with-objective",
3498 "with objective case": "with-objective",
3499 "with objective": "with-objective",
3500 "plus objective": "with-objective",
3501 "sublative case": "sublative",
3502 "terminative case": "terminative",
3503 "+ present form": "with-present",
3504 "+ noun phrase] + subjunctive (verb)": "with-noun-phrase with-subjunctive",
3505 "with noun phrase": "with-noun-phrase",
3506 "+ [nounphrase] + subjunctive": "with-noun-phrase with-subjunctive",
3507 "+ number": "with-number",
3508 "with number": "with-number",
3509 "optative mood +": "with-optative",
3510 "not used in plural form": "no-plural",
3511 "in plural the singular form is used": "singular-only",
3512 "indecl": "indeclinable",
3513 "all forms unconjugated": "indeclinable",
3514 "not declined": "indeclinable",
3515 "not declinable": "indeclinable",
3516 "undeclinable": "indeclinable",
3517 "inconjugable": "indeclinable error-misspelling",
3518 "indeclinable?": "indeclinable",
3519 "no inflections": "indeclinable",
3520 "not often used": "rare",
3521 "interrogative adverb": "interrogative adverb",
3522 "perfect tense": "perfect",
3523 "intensive": "emphatic",
3524 "intensifier": "emphatic",
3525 "changed conjunct form": "conjunct",
3526 "biblical hebrew pausal form": "pausal Biblical",
3527 "bible": "Biblical",
3528 "Bibilical": "Biblical",
3529 "emphatic form": "emphatic",
3530 "emphatic form of": "emphatic form-of",
3531 "emphatically": "emphatic",
3532 "emphatical": "emphatic",
3533 "standard form": "standard",
3534 "augmented form": "augmented",
3535 "active form": "active",
3536 "passive form": "passive",
3537 "pre-1989 IPA": "pre-1989-IPA",
3538 "mutated form": "mutated",
3539 "auxiliary verb": "auxiliary",
3540 "modal auxiliary verb": "auxiliary modal",
3541 "transitive verb": "transitive",
3542 "tr and intr": "transitive intransitive",
3543 "intransitive verb": "intransitive",
3544 "transitive or intransitive": "transitive intransitive",
3545 "male equivalent": "masculine",
3546 "in compounds": "in-compounds",
3547 "in combination": "in-compounds",
3548 "attribute": "attributive",
3549 "in the past subjunctive": "with-past with-subjunctive",
3550 "in conditional": "with-conditional",
3551 "use the subjunctive tense of the verb that follows": "with-subjunctive",
3552 "kyūjitai form": "kyūjitai",
3553 "kyūjitai kanji": "kyūjitai",
3554 "shinjitai form": "shinjitai",
3555 "shinjitai kanji": "shinjitai",
3556 "grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-1-kanji",
3557 "grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-2-kanji",
3558 "grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-3-kanji",
3559 "grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-4-kanji",
3560 "grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-5-kanji",
3561 "grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-6-kanji",
3562 "uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji": "uncommon Hyōgai",
3563 "dialectical": "dialectal",
3564 "dialectal or archaic": "dialectal archaic",
3565 "dialectal or poetic": "dialectal poetic",
3566 "dialect": "dialectal",
3567 "obsolescent": "possibly obsolete",
3568 "obsolete outside dialects": "obsolete dialectal",
3569 "antiquated": "dated",
3570 "dated or regional": "dated regional",
3571 "dated or archaic": "archaic",
3572 "common and polite term": "polite",
3573 "most common but potentially demeaning term": "possibly derogatory",
3574 "highly academic": "literary",
3575 "highly irregular": "irregular",
3576 "academic": "literary",
3577 "learned": "literary",
3578 "archaic ortography": "archaic",
3579 "archaic elsewhere": "dialectal",
3580 "derog.": "derogatory",
3581 "derogative": "derogatory",
3582 "derogatively": "derogatory",
3583 "disparaging": "derogatory",
3584 "disparagingly": "derogatory", # feic/Irish
3585 "deprecative": "derogatory",
3586 "collective sense": "collective",
3587 "very rare": "rare",
3588 "very informal": "informal",
3589 "less formal": "informal",
3590 "very archaic": "archaic",
3591 "outdated": "archaic",
3592 "historiographic": "historical",
3593 "with a + inf.": "with-a with-infinitive",
3594 "with di + inf.": "with-di with-infinitive",
3595 "with che + subj.": "with-che with-subjunctive",
3596 "with inf.": "with-infinitive",
3597 "with infinitive": "with-infinitive",
3598 "with following infinitive": "with-infinitive",
3599 "followed by an infinitive": "with-infinitive",
3600 "zu-infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-zu",
3601 "zu infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-zu",
3602 "da-infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-da",
3603 "Use the future tense": "with-future",
3604 # XXX re-enable "~ се": "with-ce",
3605 "strong/mixed": "strong mixed",
3606 "strong/weak/mixed": "strong weak mixed",
3607 "weak/mixed": "weak mixed",
3608 "weak verb": "weak",
3609 "Weak conjugation": "weak",
3610 "Strong conjugation": "strong",
3611 "no auxiliary": "no-auxiliary",
3612 "masculine/feminine": "masculine feminine",
3613 "masculine/neuter": "masculine neuter",
3614 "present/future": "present future",
3615 "present/preterite": "present preterite",
3616 "future/present": "present future",
3617 "present/aoriest": "present aorist error-misspelling",
3618 "superlative degree": "superlative",
3619 "sup.": "superlative",
3620 "comparative degree": "comparative",
3621 "comp.": "comparative",
3622 "comparatives": "comparative",
3623 "positive degree": "positive",
3624 "pos.": "positive",
3625 "positive outcome": "positive",
3626 "negative outcome": "negative",
3627 "equative degree": "equative",
3628 "indicative and subjunctive": "indicative subjunctive",
3629 "indicative/subjunctive": "indicative subjunctive",
3630 "second/third-person": "second-person third-person",
3631 "singular/plural": "singular plural",
3632 "in the singular": "singular",
3633 "in singular": "singular",
3634 "in plural": "plural",
3635 "dual/plural": "dual plural",
3636 "collective or in the plural": "collective in-plural",
3637 "in the plural": "in-plural",
3638 "(with savrtsobi)": "with-savrtsobi",
3639 "plural and definite singular": ["plural", "definite singular"],
3640 "feminine singular & neuter plural": ["feminine singular", "neuter plural"],
3641 "partitive/illative": "partitive illative",
3642 "oblique/nominative": "oblique nominative",
3643 "nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive": [
3644 "nominative vocative dative",
3645 "strong genitive",
3646 ],
3647 "non-attributive": "predicative",
3648 "not predicative": "attributive",
3649 "attributive use": "attributive",
3650 "nominative/vocative/instrumental": "nominative vocative instrumental",
3651 "nominative/vocative/strong genitive/dative": [
3652 "nominative vocative dative",
3653 "strong genitive",
3654 ],
3655 "nominative/vocative/dative": "nominative vocative dative",
3656 "accusative/genitive/partitive/illative": "accusative genitive partitive illative",
3657 "nominative/vocative/accusative/genitive": "nominative vocative accusative genitive",
3658 "accusative/genitive/locative": "accusative locative genitive",
3659 "accusative/genitive/dative/instrumental": "accusative genitive dative instrumental",
3660 "accusative/genitive/dative": "accusative genitive dative",
3661 "accusative/genitive": "accusative genitive",
3662 "masculine/feminine/neuter": "masculine feminine neuter",
3663 "feminine/neuter/masculine": "masculine feminine neuter",
3664 "feminine/neuter": "feminine neuter",
3665 "present participle and present tense": ["present participle", "present"],
3666 "present participle and gerund": ["present participle", "gerund"],
3667 "past indicative and past participle": "past indicative participle",
3668 "all-gender": "",
3669 "gender unknown": "",
3670 "all-case": "",
3671 "accusative/dative": "accusative dative",
3672 "accusative-singular": "accusative singular",
3673 "accusative-genitive": "accusative genitive",
3674 "dative/locative/instrumental": "dative locative instrumental",
3675 "dative/vocative": "dative vocative",
3676 "dative/vocative/locative": "dative vocative locative",
3677 "dative/prepositional": "dative prepositional",
3678 "dative/prepositional/vocative": "dative prepositional vocative",
3679 "prepositional/vocative": "prepositional vocative",
3680 "prepositional/locative": "prepositional locative",
3681 "dative and ablative": "dative ablative",
3682 "nominative/vocative/dative and strong genitive": [
3683 "nominative vocative dative",
3684 "strong genitive",
3685 ],
3686 "nominative/vocative/accusative": "nominative vocative accusative",
3687 "nominative/vocative": "nominative vocative",
3688 "nominative/oblique": "nominative oblique",
3689 "nominative/locative": "nominative locative",
3690 "nominative/instrumental": "nominative instrumental",
3691 "nominative/genitive/dative/accusative": "nominative genitive dative accusative",
3692 "nominative/genitive/dative": "nominative genitive dative",
3693 "nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative": "nominative genitive accusative vocative",
3694 "nominative/genitive/accusative": "nominative genitive accusative",
3695 "nominative/dative": "nominative dative",
3696 "nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental": "nominative accusative vocative instrumental",
3697 "nominative/accusative/vocative": "nominative accusative vocative",
3698 "nominative/accusative/nominative/accusative": "nominative accusative",
3699 "nominative/accusative/nominative": "nominative accusative",
3700 "nominative/accusative/locative": "nominative accusative locative",
3701 "nominative/accusative/genitive/dative": "nominative accusative genitive dative",
3702 "nominative/accusative/genitive": "nominative accusative genitive",
3703 "nominative/accusative/dative": "nominative accusative dative",
3704 "nominative/accusative": "nominative accusative",
3705 "perfective/imperfective": "perfective imperfective",
3706 "imperfective/perfective": "imperfective perfective",
3707 "neg. perfective": "perfective negative",
3708 "neg. continuous": "continuative negative",
3709 "negative form": "negative",
3710 "negating particle": "negative particle",
3711 "negation": "negative",
3712 "continuous": "continuative",
3713 "continuously": "continuative",
3714 "animate/inanimate": "animate inanimate",
3715 "animate or inanimate": "animate inanimate",
3716 "locative/vocative": "locative vocative",
3717 "prospective/agentive": "prospective agentive",
3718 "genitive/accusative": "genitive accusative",
3719 "singular/duoplural": "singular dual plural",
3720 "duoplural": "dual plural",
3721 "1st/3rd": "first-person third-person",
3722 "first/second-person": "first-person second-person",
3723 "first/second/third-person": "first-person second-person third-person",
3724 "first/third/third-person": "first-person third-person",
3725 "first-/third-person": "first-person third-person",
3726 "first/second/second-person": "first-person second-person",
3727 "first/third-person": "first-person third-person",
3728 "first-person/second-person": "first-person second-person",
3729 "first-person/third-person": "first-person third-person",
3730 "first-person singular/third-person singular": "first-person third-person singular",
3731 "first-person singular/third-person plural": [
3732 "first-person singular",
3733 "third-person plural",
3734 ],
3735 "affirmative/negative": "affirmative negative",
3736 "first-, second-, third-person singular subjunctive present": "first-person second-person third-person singular subjunctive present",
3737 "first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative": "first-person second-person third-person singular present indicative",
3738 "first- and third-person": "first-person third-person",
3739 "female equivalent": "feminine",
3740 "direct/oblique/vocative": "direct oblique vocative",
3741 "definite/plural": "definite plural",
3742 "singular definite and plural": ["singular definite", "plural"],
3743 "agent noun": "agent",
3744 "agent noun of": "agent form-of",
3745 "Principle verb suffix": "agent suffix noun-from-verb",
3746 "third active infinitive": "infinitive-iii active",
3747 "third passive infinitive": "infinitive-iii passive",
3748 "British spelling": "UK",
3749 "Roman spelling": "romanization",
3750 "Perso-Arabic spelling": "Perso-Arabic",
3751 "Arabic/Persian": "Arabic Persian",
3752 "Arabic spelling": "Arabic",
3753 "Urdu spelling": "Urdu",
3754 "Urdu spelling of": "Urdu alt-of",
3755 "Hindi spelling": "Hindi",
3756 "Jawi spelling": "Jawi",
3757 "Mongolian spelling": "Mongolian",
3758 "Shahmukhi spelling": "Shahmukhi",
3759 "Rumi spelling": "Rumi",
3760 "Gurmukhi spelling": "Gurmukhi",
3761 "Hebrew spelling": "Hebrew",
3762 "Hebrew Script": "Hebrew",
3763 "Hebrew alphabet": "Hebrew",
3764 "Baybayin spelling": "Baybayin",
3765 "Tai-Tham spelling": "Tai-Tham",
3766 "Greek spelling": "Greek",
3767 "Thai spelling": "Thai",
3768 "Newa spelling": "Newa",
3769 "Devanagari spelling": "Devanagari",
3770 "Javanese spelling": "Javanese",
3771 "Gujarati spelling": "Gujarati",
3772 "Cham spelling": "Cham",
3773 "eye dialect": "pronunciation-spelling",
3774 "feminist or eye dialect": "pronunciation-spelling",
3775 "enclitic and proclitic": "enclitic proclitic",
3776 "Enclitic contractions": "enclitic contraction",
3777 "Proclitic contractions": "proclitic contraction",
3778 "enclitic form": "enclitic",
3779 "Devanagari script form of": "alt-of Devanagari",
3780 "Hebrew script": "Hebrew",
3781 "Mongolian script": "Mongolian",
3782 "Bengali script": "Bengali",
3783 "script": "character",
3784 "letters": "letter",
3785 "digits": "digit",
3786 "characters": "character",
3787 "symbols": "symbol",
3788 "tetragrams": "symbol",
3789 "letter names": "letter-name",
3790 "Cyrillic-script": "Cyrillic",
3791 "Latin-script": "Latin",
3792 "Latin alphabet": "Latin",
3793 "obsolete form of": "alt-of obsolete",
3794 "former word": "obsolete",
3795 "obs.": "obsolete",
3796 "etymological spelling": "nonstandard",
3797 "(Dialectological)": "dialectal",
3798 "dialectal or nonstandard": "dialectal",
3799 "(hence past tense)": "past",
3800 "(ablative case)": "ablative",
3801 "(genitive case)": "genitive",
3802 "(suffix conjugation)": "suffix",
3803 "(prefix conjugation)": "prefix",
3804 "(nós)": "with-nos",
3805 "(eu)": "with-eu",
3806 "(vós)": "with-vós",
3807 "(vos)": "with-vos",
3808 "(voseo)": "with-voseo",
3809 "voseo": "with-voseo",
3810 "(tu)": "with-tu",
3811 "(tú)": "with-tú",
3812 "(eles)": "with-eles",
3813 "(elas)": "with-elas",
3814 "(vocês)": "with-vocês",
3815 "(usted)": "with-usted",
3816 "(ustedes)": "with-ustedes",
3817 "(yo)": "with-yo",
3818 "(ele, ela, also used with tu and você?)": "with-ele with-ela with-tu with-você",
3819 "(eles and elas, also used with vocês and others)": "with-eles with-elas with-vocês with-others",
3820 "(eles, elas, also used with vocês)": "with-eles with-elas with-vocês",
3821 "(você)": "with-você",
3822 "(hiri)": "with-hiri",
3823 "(hura)": "with-hura",
3824 "(zuek)": "with-zuek",
3825 "(vós, sometimes used with vocês)": "with-vós with-vocês",
3826 "(gij)": "with-gij",
3827 "(tu, sometimes used with você)": "with-tu with-você",
3828 "(\u00e9l, ella, also used with usted)": "with-él with-ella with-usted",
3829 "(ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes)": "with-ellos with-ellas with-ustedes",
3830 "(nosotros, nosotras)": "with-nosotros with-nosotras",
3831 "(vosotros, vosotras)": "with-vosotros with-vosotras",
3832 "(vosotros or vosotras)": "with-vosotros with-vosotras",
3833 "(ele and ela, also used with você and others)": "with-ele with-ela with-você with-others",
3834 "(ele, ela, also used with tu and você)": "with-ele with-ela with-tu with-você",
3835 "former reform[s] only": "",
3836 "no conj.": "", # XXX conjunctive/conjugation/indeclinable? dot/Latvian
3837 "no construct forms": "no-construct-forms",
3838 "no nominative plural": "no-nominative-plural",
3839 "no supine": "no-supine",
3840 "no perfect": "no-perfect",
3841 "no perfective": "no-perfect",
3842 "no genitive": "no-genitive",
3843 "no superlative": "no-superlative",
3844 "no sup.": "no-superlative",
3845 "no comparative": "no-comparative",
3846 "no comp.": "no-comparative",
3847 "no singulative": "no-singulative",
3848 "no plural": "no-plural",
3849 "no singular": "plural-only plural",
3850 "not comparable": "not-comparable",
3851 "incomparable": "not-comparable",
3852 "not generally comparable": "usually not-comparable",
3853 "plurale tantum": "plural-only plural",
3854 "plurare tantum": "plural-only plural",
3855 "pluralia tantum": "plural-only plural",
3856 "singulare tantum": "singular-only singular",
3857 "normally plural": "plural-normally",
3858 "used mostly in plural form": "plural-normally",
3859 "used mostly in the plural form": "plural-normally",
3860 "most often in the plural": "plural-normally",
3861 "used especially in the plural form": "plural-normally",
3862 "usually in the plural": "plural-normally",
3863 "now usually in the plural": "plural-normally",
3864 "suffixed pronoun": "suffix pronoun",
3865 "possessive suffix": "possessive suffix",
3866 "possessive determiner": "possessive determiner",
3867 "pronominal state": "pronominal-state",
3868 "nominal state": "nominal-state",
3869 "form i": "form-i",
3870 "form ii": "form-ii",
3871 "form iii": "form-iii",
3872 "form iv": "form-iv",
3873 "form v": "form-v",
3874 "form vi": "form-vi",
3875 "form vii": "form-vii",
3876 "form viii": "form-viii",
3877 "form ix": "form-ix",
3878 "form x": "form-x",
3879 "form xi": "form-xi",
3880 "form xii": "form-xii",
3881 "form xiii": "form-xiii",
3882 "form iq": "form-iq",
3883 "form iiq": "form-iiq",
3884 "form iiiq": "form-iiiq",
3885 "form ivq": "form-ivq",
3886 "form I": "form-i",
3887 "form-I": "form-i",
3888 "form II": "form-ii",
3889 "form-II": "form-ii",
3890 "form III": "form-iii",
3891 "form-III": "form-iii",
3892 "form IV": "form-iv",
3893 "form-IV": "form-iv",
3894 "form V": "form-v",
3895 "form-V": "form-v",
3896 "form VI": "form-vi",
3897 "form-VI": "form-vi",
3898 "form VII": "form-vii",
3899 "form-VII": "form-vii",
3900 "form VIII": "form-viii",
3901 "form-VIII": "form-viii",
3902 "form IX": "form-ix",
3903 "form-IX": "form-ix",
3904 "form X": "form-x",
3905 "form-X": "form-x",
3906 "form XI": "form-xi",
3907 "form-XI": "form-xi",
3908 "form XII": "form-xii",
3909 "form-XII": "form-xii",
3910 "form XIII": "form-xiii",
3911 "form-XIII": "form-xiii",
3912 "form Iq": "form-iq",
3913 "form IIq": "form-iiq",
3914 "form IIIq": "form-iiiq",
3915 "form IVq": "form-ivq",
3916 "class 1": "class-1",
3917 "class 1a": "class-1a",
3918 "class 2": "class-2",
3919 "class 2a": "class-2a",
3920 "class 3": "class-3",
3921 "class 4": "class-4",
3922 "class 5": "class-5",
3923 "class 6": "class-6",
3924 "class 7": "class-7",
3925 "class 8": "class-8",
3926 "class 9": "class-9",
3927 "class 9a": "class-9a",
3928 "class 10": "class-10",
3929 "class 10a": "class-10",
3930 "class 11": "class-11",
3931 "class 12": "class-12",
3932 "class 13": "class-13",
3933 "class 14": "class-14",
3934 "class 15": "class-15",
3935 "class 16": "class-16",
3936 "class 17": "class-17",
3937 "class 18": "class-18",
3938 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2",
3939 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4",
3940 "ma class": "class-5 class-6",
3941 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8",
3942 "n class": "class-9 class-10",
3943 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
3944 "ku class": "class-15",
3945 "pa class": "class-16",
3946 # "ku class": "class-17", # XXX how to distinguish from class-15?
3947 "mu class": "class-18",
3948 "first declension": "declension-1",
3949 "second declension": "declension-2",
3950 "third declension": "declension-3",
3951 "fourth declension": "declension-4",
3952 "fifth declension": "declension-5",
3953 "first-declension": "declension-1",
3954 "second-declension": "declension-2",
3955 "third-declension": "declension-3",
3956 "fourth-declension": "declension-4",
3957 "fifth-declension": "declension-5",
3958 "1st conj.": "conjugation-1",
3959 "2nd conj.": "conjugation-2",
3960 "3rd conj.": "conjugation-3",
3961 "4th conj.": "conjugation-4",
3962 "5th conj.": "conjugation-5",
3963 "6th conj.": "conjugation-6",
3964 "7th conj.": "conjugation-7",
3965 "first conjugation": "conjugation-1",
3966 "second conjugation": "conjugation-2",
3967 "third conjugation": "conjugation-3",
3968 "fourth conjugation": "conjugation-4",
3969 "fifth conjugation": "conjugation-5",
3970 "sixth conjugation": "conjugation-6",
3971 "seventh conjugation": "conjugation-7",
3972 "stress pattern 1": "stress-pattern-1",
3973 "stress pattern 2": "stress-pattern-2",
3974 "stress pattern 3": "stress-pattern-3",
3975 "stress pattern 3a": "stress-pattern-3a",
3976 "stress pattern 3b": "stress-pattern-3b",
3977 "stress pattern 4": "stress-pattern-4",
3978 "preposition stressed": "stressed-preposition",
3979 "tone I": "tone-1",
3980 "tone II": "tone-2",
3981 "type p": "type-p",
3982 "type P": "type-p",
3983 "type u": "type-u",
3984 "type U": "type-u",
3985 "type up": "type-up",
3986 "type UP": "type-up",
3987 "type a": "type-a",
3988 "type A": "type-a",
3989 "type ua": "type-ua",
3990 "type UA": "type-ua",
3991 "form of": "form-of",
3992 "ordinal form of": "ordinal form-of",
3993 "ordinal form of the number": "ordinal form-of",
3994 "ordinal of": "ordinal form-of",
3995 "ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number": "ordinal form-of",
3996 "ordinal form of the cardinal number": "ordinal form-of",
3997 "the ordinal number": "ordinal alt-of",
3998 "used in the form": "used-in-the-form",
3999 "upper case": "uppercase",
4000 "upper-case": "uppercase",
4001 "lower case": "lowercase",
4002 "lower-case": "lowercase",
4003 "mixed case": "mixedcase",
4004 "mixed-case": "mixedcase",
4005 "capital": "uppercase",
4006 "verb form i": "verb-form-i",
4007 "verb form ii": "verb-form-ii",
4008 "pi'el construction": "construction-pi'el",
4009 "pa'el construction": "construction-pa'el",
4010 "pa'al construction": "construction-pa'al",
4011 "hif'il construction": "construction-hif'il",
4012 "hitpa'el construction": "construction-hitpa'el",
4013 "hitpu'al construction": "construction-hitpu'al",
4014 "pu'al construction": "construction-pu'al",
4015 "nif'al construction": "construction-nif'al",
4016 "huf'al construction": "construction-huf'al",
4017 "peal construction": "construction-peal",
4018 "verbal noun": "noun-from-verb",
4019 "Verbal derivations": "verb",
4020 "abstract noun": "abstract-noun",
4021 "concrete verb": "concrete",
4022 "concrete verbs": "concrete",
4023 "genitive singular as substantive": "genitive singular substantive",
4024 "female names": "feminine proper-noun",
4025 "proper name": "proper-noun",
4026 "proper noun": "proper-noun",
4027 "proper nouns": "proper-noun",
4028 "usually in the": "usually",
4029 "usually in the negative": "usually with-negation",
4030 "non-scientific usage": "non-scientific",
4031 "krama inggil": "honorific",
4032 "krama andhap": "humble",
4033 "krama-ngoko": "informal",
4034 "ngoko": "informal",
4035 "McCune–Reischauer": "McCune-Reischauer", # Dash type differs
4036 "gender indeterminate": "gender-neutral",
4037 "singular only": "singular singular-only singular",
4038 "not used in plural": "singular-only singular",
4039 "singularonly": "singular-only singular",
4040 "plural only": "plural plural-only",
4041 "imperative only": "imperative-only",
4042 "Imperative form of of": "imperative form-of", # ba/Middle English
4043 "in general sense": "broadly",
4044 "by extension": "broadly",
4045 "by metonymy": "metonymically",
4046 "by synecdoche": "synecdoche",
4047 "by semantic narrowing": "narrowly",
4048 "by semantic widening": "broadly",
4049 "strict sense": "strict-sense",
4050 "baby talk": "baby-talk",
4051 "middle infinitive": "middle-infinitive",
4052 "first infinitive": "infinitive-i",
4053 "third-person form of the long first infinitive of": "third-person infinitive-i-long form-of",
4054 "second infinitive": "infinitive-ii",
4055 "second active infinitive": "infinitive-ii active",
4056 "second passive infinitive": "infinitive-ii passive",
4057 "third infinitive": "infinitive-iii",
4058 "fourth infinitive": "infinitive-iv",
4059 "fifth infinitive": "infinitive-v",
4060 "subjunctive I": "subjunctive-i",
4061 "subjunctive II": "subjunctive-ii",
4062 "morse code": "morse-code",
4063 "with odd-syllable stems": "with-odd-syllable-stems",
4064 "Brazilian ortography": "Brazilian",
4065 "European ortography": "European",
4066 "contracted dem-form": "contracted-dem-form",
4067 "contractions": "contraction",
4068 "Yale cen": "Yale",
4069 "subjective pronoun": "subjective pronoun",
4070 "subject": "subjective",
4071 "subject form": "subjective",
4072 "‘subject form’": "subjective", # tw.t/Egyptian
4073 # "object": "objective", # XXX problems with "An object of ... form_of
4074 "possessive pronoun": "possessive pronoun without-noun",
4075 "demostrative": "demonstrative", # eeteeṇú/Phalura
4076 "revised jeon": "revised-jeon",
4077 "form used before": "archaic",
4078 "front vowel harmony variant": "front-vowel",
4079 "romanization of": "alt-of romanization",
4080 "romanisation of": "alt-of romanization",
4081 "archaic spelling of": "alt-of archaic",
4082 "obsolete typography of": "alt-of obsolete",
4083 "obsolete spelling of": "alt-of obsolete",
4084 "rare spelling of": "alt-of rare",
4085 "superseded spelling of": "alt-of archaic",
4086 "pronunciation spelling of": "alt-of pronunciation-spelling",
4087 "pronunciation spelling": "pronunciation-spelling",
4088 "eye dialect spelling of": "alt-of pronunciation-spelling",
4089 "alternative or obsolete spelling of": "alt-of obsolete alternative",
4090 "obsolete and rare": "obsolete rare",
4091 "American spelling": "US",
4092 "Canadian spelling": "Canada",
4093 "name of the": "alt-of name", # E.g. .. letter | Latin-script letter
4094 "alternative name of": "alt-of alternative name",
4095 "alternative name for": "alt-of alternative name",
4096 "nonstandard spelling of": "alt-of nonstandard",
4097 "US standard spelling of": "alt-of US standard",
4098 "US spelling of": "alt-of US",
4099 "alternative typography of": "alt-of alternative",
4100 "polytonic spelling of": "alt-of polytonic",
4101 "variant of": "alt-of alternative",
4102 "uncommon spelling of": "alt-of uncommon",
4103 "alternative typographic spelling of": "alt-of alternative",
4104 "especially in typeface names": "typography",
4105 "alternative spelling": "alternative",
4106 "alternative reading": "alternative", # 鹿児島/Japanese
4107 "alternative spelling of": "alt-of alternative",
4108 "alternative form": "alternative",
4109 "alternative form of": "alt-of alternative",
4110 "alternative term for": "alt-of alternative",
4111 "alternative stem of": "alt-of stem alternative",
4112 "alternative letter-case form of": "alt-of",
4113 "medieval spelling of": "alt-of obsolete",
4114 "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of standard Cyrillic",
4115 "pre-1918 spelling of": "alt-of dated",
4116 "pre-1945 period": "dated",
4117 "Plural pre-1990": "dated plural",
4118 "Plural pre-1990 reformed spelling": "plural",
4119 "unreformed spelling": "nonstandard",
4120 "Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of": "alt-of Switzerland Liechtenstein standard",
4121 "form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by": "alt-of dated",
4122 "excessive spelling of": "alt-of excessive",
4123 "exaggerated degree of": "alt-of exaggerated",
4124 "defective spelling of": "alt-of misspelling",
4125 "verbal noun of": "noun-from-verb form-of",
4126 "alternative verbal noun of": "form-of alternative noun-from-verb",
4127 "alternative conjugation of": "alt-of alternative",
4128 "abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation",
4129 "short for": "alt-of abbreviation",
4130 "short form": "short-form",
4131 "eclipsed form of": "alt-of abbreviation eclipsis",
4132 "apocopic form of": "alt-of abbreviation apocopic",
4133 "apocope": "apocopic",
4134 "truncated apocopic form": "apocopic",
4135 "apocopic form": "apocopic abbreviation",
4136 "apocopated": "apocopic abbreviation",
4137 "apocopate": "apocopic abbreviation",
4138 "h-prothesized form of": "alt-of prothesis-h",
4139 "acronym of": "alt-of abbreviation acronym",
4140 "acronym": "abbreviation acronym",
4141 "initialism of": "alt-of abbreviation initialism",
4142 "contraction of": "alt-of abbreviation contraction",
4143 "IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4144 "IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4145 "IUPAC 2-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4146 "IUPAC 2-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4147 "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4148 "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4149 "IUPAC name": "IUPAC",
4150 "symbol for": "alt-of symbol",
4151 "praenominal abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation praenominal",
4152 "ellipsis of": "alt-of ellipsis abbreviation",
4153 "clipping of": "alt-of clipping abbreviation",
4154 "X-system spelling of": "alt-of X-system",
4155 "H-system spelling of": "alt-of H-system",
4156 "Pinyin transcription of": "alt-of Pinyin",
4157 "Rōmaji transcription of": "alt-of Rōmaji",
4158 "romaji": "Rōmaji",
4159 "rōmaji": "Rōmaji",
4160 "visual rendering of Morse code for": "alt-of visual-rendering morse-code",
4161 "soft mutation of": "form-of mutation-soft",
4162 "causes soft mutation": "triggers-mutation-soft",
4163 "non-Oxford British English standard spelling of": "alt-of nonstandard UK",
4164 "Nil standard spelling of": "alt-of UK standard",
4165 "nasal mutation of": "form-of mutation-nasal",
4166 "nasal mutation": "mutation-nasal",
4167 "triggers nasalization": "triggers-mutation-nasal",
4168 "triggers nasal mutation": "triggers-mutation-nasal",
4169 "triggers no mutation": "triggers-no-mutation",
4170 "mixed mutation of": "form-of mutation-mixed",
4171 "mixed mutation": "mutation-mixed",
4172 "aspirate mutation of": "form-of mutation-aspirate",
4173 "aspirate mutation": "mutation-aspirate",
4174 "British misspelling": "misspelling British",
4175 "misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling",
4176 "deliberate misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling deliberate",
4177 "common misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling",
4178 "misconstruction of": "alt-of misconstruction",
4179 "misconstructed": "misconstruction",
4180 "ungrammatical": "misconstruction",
4181 "Latin spelling of": "alt-of romanization",
4182 "Latn": "Latin",
4183 "Late Anglo-Norman spelling of": "alt-of Anglo-Norman",
4184 "Jawi spelling of": "alt-of Jawi",
4185 "Hanja form of": "alt-of hanja",
4186 "Hanja form? of": "alt-of hanja",
4187 "Hanja": "hanja",
4188 "Hán Nôm": "Hán-Nôm",
4189 "Hán tự form of": "alt-of Hán-tự",
4190 "Newa Spelling": "Newa",
4191 "Glagolitic spelling of": "alt-of Glagolitic",
4192 "front vowel variant of": "alt-of front-vowel",
4193 "front-vowel variant of": "alt-of front-vowel",
4194 "euphemistic spelling of": "alt-of euphemistic",
4195 "euphemistic reading of": "alt-of euphemistic",
4196 "euphemism": "euphemistic",
4197 "transliterated Russian pet forms": "transliteration Russian",
4198 "Transliteration": "transliteration",
4199 "transliteration needed": "",
4200 "Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of Cyrillic",
4201 "Cyrillic spelling": "Cyrillic",
4202 "Latin spelling": "romanization",
4203 "British standard spellingh of": "alt-of UK standard",
4204 "British and Canada standard spelling of": "alt-of UK Canada standard",
4205 "Britain and Ireland standard spelling of": "alt-of Britain Ireland standard",
4206 "Britain and New Zealand standard spelling of": "alt-of Britain New-Zealand standard",
4207 "Britain and Canada spelling of": "alt-of Britain Canada",
4208 "Baybayin spelling of": "alt-of Baybayin",
4209 "Arabic spelling of": "alt-of Arabic",
4210 "Arabic (Eastern)": "Arabic-Indic",
4211 "Eastern Arabic": "Arabic-Indic",
4212 "Arabic (Western)": "Arabic",
4213 "Formerly standard spelling of": "alt-of archaic",
4214 "informal spelling of": "alt-of informal",
4215 "Yañalif spelling of": "alt-of Yañalif",
4216 "traditional orthography spelling of": "alt-of traditional",
4217 "traditional and simplified": "traditional simplified",
4218 "Taraškievica spelling of": "alt-of Taraškievica",
4219 "Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of Cyrillic",
4220 "Britain spelling of": "alt-of Britain",
4221 "linguistically informed spelling of": "alt-of literary",
4222 "Chinese spelling of": "alt-of China",
4223 "Mongolian spelling of": "alt-of Mongolian",
4224 "Leet spelling of": "alt-of Leet Internet",
4225 "leetspeak": "Leet Internet",
4226 "bulletin board system slang": "slang Internet",
4227 "combining form of": "in-compounds form-of",
4228 "combining form": "in-compounds",
4229 "compound form": "in-compounds",
4230 "compound of": "compound-of",
4231 "compound of gerund of": "compound-of",
4232 "compound of imperative (noi form) of": "compound-of",
4233 "compound of imperative (tu form) of": "compound-of",
4234 "compound of imperative (vo form) of": "compound-of",
4235 "compound of imperative (voi form) of": "compound-of",
4236 "compound of imperative of": "compound-of",
4237 "compound of indicative present of": "compound-of",
4238 "compound of masculine plural past participle of": "compound-of",
4239 "compound of past participle of": "compound-of",
4240 "compound of present indicative of": "compound-of",
4241 "compound of plural past participle of": "compound-of",
4242 "compound of second-person singular imperative of": "compound-of",
4243 "compound of the gerund of": "compound-of",
4244 "compound of the imperfect": "compound-of",
4245 "compound of the infinitive": "compound-of",
4246 "synonym of": "synonym synonym-of",
4247 "same as": "synonym synonym-of",
4248 "topicalized form of": "topicalized form-of",
4249 "inflected form of": "form-of",
4250 "inflected forms": "inflected",
4251 "lenited form of": "lenition form-of",
4252 "triggers lenition": "triggers-lenition",
4253 "triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun": "triggers-lenition",
4254 "triggers eclipsis": "triggers-eclipsis",
4255 "triggers h-prothesis": "triggers-h-prothesis",
4256 "causes aspirate mutation": "triggers-mutation-aspirate",
4257 "triggers aspiration": "triggers-mutation-aspirate",
4258 "triggers mixed mutation": "triggers-mutation-mixed",
4259 # XXX Could be more accurate
4260 "triggers mixed mutation except of forms of bod": "triggers-mutation-mixed",
4261 "humurous": "humorous error-misspelling",
4262 "humourous": "humorous",
4263 "sarcasm": "sarcastic",
4264 "ecclesiastic or ironic": "Ecclesiastical ironic",
4265 "figuratively or literally": "figuratively literally",
4266 "figuratively and literary": "figuratively literary",
4267 "figuative": "figuratively",
4268 "humorously": "humorous",
4269 "jocular": "humorous",
4270 "humorous or euphemistic": "humorous euphemistic",
4271 "may sound impolite": "possibly impolite",
4272 "northern dialects": "dialectal",
4273 "dialectism": "dialectal",
4274 "archaic or loosely": "archaic broadly",
4275 "archaic or poetic": "archaic poetic",
4276 "archeic or poetic": "archaic poetic",
4277 "archaic or phrasal": "archaic idiomatic",
4278 "archaic or dialectal": "archaic dialectal",
4279 "archaic or literary": "archaic literary",
4280 "archaic or Britain": "archaic Britain",
4281 "archaic or nonstandard": "archaic nonstandard",
4282 "most dialects": "dialectal",
4283 "most dialects of Ripuarian": "dialectal",
4284 "some dialects": "dialectal",
4285 "some compounds": "idiomatic in-compounds",
4286 "as a modifier in compound words": "in-compounds",
4287 "used in compound adjectives": "in-compounds adjective",
4288 "used attributively": "attributive",
4289 "used predicatively": "predicative",
4290 "used substatively": "substantive",
4291 "substantival use of the verbal voice": "noun-from-verb",
4292 "in ancient phrases": "idiomatic",
4293 "unofficial spelling": "nonstandard",
4294 "rare nonstandard spellings": "rare nonstandard",
4295 "as rare alternative form": "rare",
4296 "nonstandard spellings": "nonstandard",
4297 "capitalised": "capitalized",
4298 "always capitalized": "capitalized",
4299 "sometimes not capitalized": "usually capitalized",
4300 "sometimes capitalized": "sometimes capitalized",
4301 "Sometimes capitalized": "sometimes capitalized",
4302 "rhetorical question": "rhetoric",
4303 "old-fashioned": "dated",
4304 "rarely used": "rare",
4305 "partially supplied": "",
4306 "partially supplanted": "",
4307 "present tense seldom used": "present-rare",
4308 "often in place of present tense": "present often",
4309 "conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense": "irregular",
4310 "now rare": "archaic",
4311 "in the past tense": "past",
4312 "fixed expressions": "idiomatic",
4313 "formulaic": "idiomatic",
4314 "several set phrases": "idiomatic",
4315 "now colloquial": "colloquial",
4316 "now colloquial and nonstandard": "colloquial nonstandard",
4317 "colloquial or Min Nan": "colloquial Min-Nan",
4318 "colloquial or jargon": "colloquial jargon",
4319 "Wiktionary and WMF jargon": "jargon Internet",
4320 "colloquially": "colloquial",
4321 "fossil word": "archaic",
4322 "brusque": "impolite",
4323 "verbs": "verb",
4324 "prepositions": "prepositional",
4325 "postpositions": "postpositional",
4326 "interjections": "interjection",
4327 "Abbreviations": "abbreviation",
4328 "abbreviations": "abbreviation",
4329 "variants": "variant",
4330 "Ordinal": "ordinal",
4331 "ordinals": "ordinal",
4332 "local use": "regional",
4333 "more generally": "broadly",
4334 "loosely": "broadly",
4335 "broad sense": "broadly",
4336 "hypocoristic": "familiar",
4337 "familiar or childish": "familiar childish",
4338 "to a male": "addressee-masculine",
4339 "to a man": "addressee-masculine",
4340 "to a female": "addressee-masculine",
4341 "to a woman": "addressee-feminine",
4342 "hyperbolic": "excessive",
4343 "18th century": "obsolete",
4344 "9th century": "obsolete",
4345 "17th century": "obsolete",
4346 "10th century": "obsolete",
4347 "16th century": "obsolete",
4348 "14th century": "obsolete",
4349 "12th century": "obsolete",
4350 "post-classical": "obsolete",
4351 "early 20th century": "archaic",
4352 "20th century": "dated",
4353 "mid-20th century": "dated",
4354 "mid-19th century": "obsolete",
4355 "before 20th century": "obsolete",
4356 "19th to 20th century": "archaic",
4357 "15th century": "obsolete",
4358 "11th century": "obsolete",
4359 "until early 20th century": "obsolete",
4360 "since the 16th century": "dated",
4361 "late 16th century": "obsolete",
4362 "late 14th century": "obsolete",
4363 "in usage until 20th century": "obsolete",
4364 "in the 17th century": "obsolete",
4365 "in the 16 th century": "obsolete",
4366 "in Scots until the seventeenth century": "obsolete",
4367 "in 10th century": "obsolete",
4368 "early 17th century": "obsolete",
4369 "chiefly 18th century": "obsolete",
4370 "chiefly 12th century": "obsolete",
4371 "before 16th century": "obsolete",
4372 "attested in the 16th century": "obsolete",
4373 "5th century": "obsolete",
4374 "19th to early 20th century": "obsolete",
4375 "19th-mid 20th century": "obsolete",
4376 "19 the century": "obsolete",
4377 "19th-early 20th century": "obsolete",
4378 "19th century": "obsolete",
4379 "1776-19th century": "obsolete",
4380 "15th-16th century": "obsolete",
4381 "Medieval and Early Modern Greek regional": "Medieval-Greek Early-Modern-Greek dialectal",
4382 "collectively": "collective",
4383 "collective or singulative": "collective singulative",
4384 "used formally in Spain": "Spain",
4385 "Spain's Canary Islands": "Canary-Islands",
4386 "Sanskritised": "Sanskritized",
4387 "Arabicised": "Arabicized",
4388 "Perú": "Peru",
4389 "Singapore/Malaysia": "Singapore Malaysia",
4390 "nouns": "noun",
4391 "phrases": "phrase",
4392 "with the particle lai": "with-lai",
4393 "adjectives": "adjective",
4394 "related adjective": "adjective",
4395 "adj": "adjective",
4396 "adj.": "adjective",
4397 "adv": "adverb",
4398 "adverbs": "adverb",
4399 "augmentatives": "augmentative",
4400 "pejoratives": "pejorative",
4401 "perjorative": "pejorative error-misspelling",
4402 "pejorative or colloquial": "pejorative colloquial",
4403 "non-standard since 2012": "nonstandard",
4404 "colloquialism": "colloquial",
4405 "non-standard since 1917": "nonstandard",
4406 "conditional mood": "conditional",
4407 "figurative": "figuratively",
4408 "compound words": "compound",
4409 "form of address": "term-of-address",
4410 "term of address": "term-of-address",
4411 "as a term of address": "term-of-address",
4412 "direct address": "term-of-address",
4413 "face-to-face address term": "term-of-address",
4414 "address": "term-of-address",
4415 "endearingly": "endearing",
4416 "elliptically": "ellipsis",
4417 "elegant": "formal", # Elegant or Formal Thai
4418 "nonce word": "nonce-word",
4419 "neologism or slang": "neologism slang",
4420 "attributively": "attributive",
4421 "poetic term": "poetic",
4422 "poetic meter": "poetic",
4423 "in certain phrases": "in-certain-phrases",
4424 "deprecated template usage": "",
4425 "deprecated": "proscribed",
4426 "diacritical mark": "diacritic",
4427 "inflection of": "form-of",
4428 "mainland China": "Mainland-China",
4429 "spelling in China": "China",
4430 "rhyming slang": "slang",
4431 "prison slang": "slang",
4432 "criminal slang": "slang",
4433 "fandom slang": "slang lifestyle",
4434 "furry fandom": "slang lifestyle",
4435 "manga fandom slang": "slang manga",
4436 "real estate slang": "slang real-estate",
4437 "gay slang": "slang LGBT",
4438 "urban slang": "slang urbanism",
4439 "lolspeak": "humorous Internet",
4440 "Usenet": "Internet",
4441 "one-termination adjective": "one-termination",
4442 "two-termination adjective": "two-termination",
4443 "three-termination adjective": "three-termination",
4444 "one-termination participle": "one-termination participle",
4445 "two-termination participle": "two-termination participle",
4446 "three-termination particple": "three-termination participle",
4447 "semelefactive": "semelfactive error-misspelling",
4448 "invariant": "invariable",
4449 "followed by to": "with-to",
4450 "taking a to-infinitive": "with-to with-infinitive",
4451 "with bare infinitive": "with-infinitive",
4452 "direct object": "direct-object",
4453 "indirect object": "indirect-object",
4454 "transitive with of": "transitive-with-of",
4455 "with of": "with-of",
4456 "with on": "with-on",
4457 "with down": "with-down",
4458 "with up": "with-up",
4459 "with a personal pronoun": "with-personal-pronoun",
4460 "with an indirect object": "with-indirect-object",
4461 "with comparatives": "with-comparative",
4462 "with definite article": "with-definite-article",
4463 'with "the"': "with-definite-article",
4464 "etc.": "usually",
4465 "regardless of gender": "gender-neutral",
4466 "gender-neutral (or multigendered)": "gender-neutral",
4467 "ditransitive for the second object": "ditransitive",
4468 "double transitive": "ditransitive",
4469 "transitive or ditransitive": "transitive ditransitive",
4470 "number": "numeral",
4471 "numerals": "numeral",
4472 "Tally marks": "Tally-marks numeral",
4473 "+ 3rd-pers.": "with-third-person",
4474 "Historical": "historical",
4475 "hist.": "historical",
4476 "antiquity": "historical",
4477 "ideophone": "ideophonic",
4478 "Alsatian (Low Alemannic German)": "Alsatian Alemannic",
4479 "all sects": "",
4480 "adessive + 3rd person singular + ~": "with-adessive with-third-person-singular postpositional",
4481 "inessive + 3rd person singular + ~": "with-inessive with-third-person-singular postpositional",
4482 "~ (olemassa)": "with-olemassa",
4483 "3rd person singular": "third-person singular",
4484 "+ genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle": "with-genitive with-third-person-singular with-passive-present-participle",
4485 "genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + 1st infinitive": "with-genitive with-third-person-singular with-infinitive-i",
4486 "+ direct object in accusative + 3rd infinitive in illative": "transitive with-accusative with-infinitive-iii-illative",
4487 "+ direct object in accusative + past participle in translative or partitive": "transitive with-accusative with-past-participle-translative with-past-participle-partitive",
4488 "+ past participle in translative or partitive": "with-past-participle-translative with-past-participle-partitive",
4489 "active past part. taitanut": "",
4490 "+ passive past participle in translative": "with-passive-past-participle-translative",
4491 "+ passive past participle in partitive": "with-passive-past-participle-partitive",
4492 "+ active past participle in translative": "with-past-participle-translative",
4493 "+ adjective in ablative or allative": "with-adjective with-ablative with-allative",
4494 "in indicative or conditional mood": "in-indicative in-conditional",
4495 "in negative sentences": "with-negation",
4496 "in negative clauses": "with-negation",
4497 "using Raguileo Alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet",
4498 "using Raguileo alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet",
4499 "using Raguileo and Unified Alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet Unified",
4500 "transliterated": "transliteration",
4501 "though not derogative": "",
4502 "women generally don't accept to be called this way": "offensive",
4503 "transitive sense": "transitive",
4504 "in intransitive meaning": "intransitive",
4505 "initial change reduplication": "reduplication",
4506 "initial change reduplication with syncope": "reduplication syncope",
4507 "initial change with syncope": "syncope",
4508 "syncopated": "syncope",
4509 "reduplication with syncope": "reduplication syncope",
4510 "introducing subjunctive hortative": "subjunctive hortative",
4511 "nominative and vocative plural animate": "nominative vocative",
4512 "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabilicity": "",
4513 "aphaeretic variant": "variant",
4514 "mediopassive voice": "mediopassive",
4515 "ALL": "",
4516 "archaic or hypercorrect": "archaic hypercorrect",
4517 "as a diacritic": "diacritic",
4518 "as a gerund": "gerund",
4519 "as a calque": "calque",
4520 "pseudoarchaic": "dated",
4521 "surnames": "surname",
4522 "all countable senses": "countable",
4523 "attributive form of pyjamas": "attributive",
4524 "ordinal form": "ordinal",
4525 "ordinal form of twelve": "ordinal",
4526 "conjugative of": "conjugative-of",
4527 "correlative of": "correlative-of",
4528 "modern nonstandard spellings": "modern nonstandard",
4529 "non-standard": "nonstandard",
4530 "non-standard form of": "nonstandard alt-of",
4531 "nonanimate": "inanimate",
4532 "nominalized verb": "noun-from-verb",
4533 "nominalized": "noun-from-verb", # XXX could this be from noun/adj
4534 "n-v": "verb-from-noun",
4535 "v-n": "noun-from-verb",
4536 "n-n": "noun-from-noun",
4537 "v-v": "verb-from-verb",
4538 "uses -j- as interfix": "interfix-j",
4539 "eulogistic": "poetic", # XXX not really, implies praise
4540 "prev": "previous",
4541 "normal usage": "", # In some Russian words with two heads
4542 "professional usage": "", # In some Russian words with two heads
4543 "?? missing information.": "",
4544 "unknown comparative": "",
4545 "unknown accent pattern": "",
4546 "?? conj.": "",
4547 "pres. ??": "",
4548 "past ??": "",
4549 "see usage notes": "",
4550 "no known Cyrillic variant": "",
4551 "no first-person singular present": "no-first-person-singular-present",
4552 "no first-person singular preterite": "no-first-person-singular-preterite",
4553 "no third-person singular past historic": "no-third-person-singular-past-historic",
4554 "‘dependent’": "dependent", # sn/Egyptian
4555 "‘independent’": "independent", # ntf/Egyptian
4556 "eum": "hangeul", # Apparently synonym for the Korean alphabet
4557 "classifiers": "classifier",
4558 "discourse particle": "discourse particle",
4559 "discourse": "discourse", # hum/Phalura
4560 "numeral tones": "numeral-tones",
4561 "alphabetic tones": "alphabetic-tones",
4562 "class A infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-A",
4563 "class B infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-B",
4564 "class C infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-C",
4565 "class B & C infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-B class-C",
4566 "class I": "class-i",
4567 "class II": "class-ii",
4568 "class III": "class-iii",
4569 "class N": "class-n",
4570 "class a-i": "class-a-i",
4571 "to multiple people": "addressee-plural",
4572 "to one person": "addressee-singular",
4573 "actor focus": "actor-focus",
4574 "indirect actor trigger": "actor-indirect",
4575 "usually feminine": "feminine-usually",
4576 "but usually feminine": "feminine-usually",
4577 "usually masculine": "masculine-usually",
4578 "but usually masculine": "masculine-usually",
4579 "but rarely feminine": "masculine-usually",
4580 "but rarely masculine": "feminine-usually",
4581 "requires negation": "with-negation",
4582 "inalienable–class I agreement": "inalienable class-i",
4583 "inalienable–class II agreement": "inalienable class-ii",
4584 "inalienable–class III agreement": "inalienable class-iii",
4585 "no first-person singular past historic": "no-first-person-singular-past-historic",
4586 "no definite forms": "no-definite",
4587 "no definite form": "no-definite",
4588 "no diminutive": "no-diminutive",
4589 "no second-person singular imperative": "no-second-person-singular-imperative",
4590 "no simple past": "no-past",
4591 "no feminine form": "no-feminine",
4592 "no infinitive": "no-infinitive",
4593 "no longer productive": "idiomatic",
4594 "no past tense": "no-past",
4595 "no third-person singular present": "no-third-person-singular-present",
4596 "nominalized adjective following adjective declension": "noun-from-adj",
4597 # XXX this could be more accurate
4598 "truncative except after q and r": "truncative", # Greenlandic
4599 "of masculine singular": "masculine singular nominative",
4600 "of masculine plural": "masculine plural nominative",
4601 "of feminine singular": "feminine singular nominative",
4602 "of feminine plural": "feminine plural nominative",
4603 "officialese": "bureaucratese",
4604 "+ optionally: adjective in accusative case + neuter noun in accusative case": "definite neuter with-accusative",
4605 "non-emphatic": "unemphatic",
4606 "not productive": "idiomatic",
4607 "passive with different sense": "passive",
4608 "active with different sense": "active",
4609 "+ von": "with-von", # außerhalb/German
4610 "Symbol:": "symbol",
4611 "a reflexive": "reflexive",
4612 "active/stative": "active stative",
4613 "always postpostive": "postpositional",
4614 "postpositive": "postpositional",
4615 "defininte plural": "definite plural", # aigg/Westrobothnian
4616 "determinative of": "determinative-of",
4617 "lenites": "lenition",
4618 "followed by indirect relative": "with-indirect-relative",
4619 "inflected like": "inflected-like",
4620 "locational noun": "locative",
4621 "mass noun": "uncountable",
4622 "negated": "past participle negative", # fera/Westrobothnian
4623 "neutral": "gender-neutral", # countryman/English
4624 "never clause-initial": "not-clause-initial",
4625 "primarily": "",
4626 "mostly": "",
4627 "now": "",
4628 "chiefly": "",
4629 "only": "",
4630 "somewhat": "",
4631 "definite articulation": "definite", # boatsi/Aromanian
4632 "p-past": "passive past",
4633 "p‑past": "passive past", # Fancy unicode dash περπατάω/Greek
4634 "ppp": "passive perfect participle",
4635 "plural:": "plural",
4636 "synonyms:": "synonym",
4637 "quantified:": "quantified",
4638 "sentence case": "sentence-case",
4639 "set phrase from Classical Chinese": "idiomatic Classical-Chinese",
4640 "the plural of": "plural-of",
4641 "plural of": "plural-of",
4642 "the reflexive case of": "reflexive-of",
4643 "the reflexive form of": "reflexive-of",
4644 "unipersonal": "", # Too rare to track
4645 "used only after prepositions": "after-preposition",
4646 "appended after imperfective form": "in-compounds with-imperfect",
4647 "universal or indefinite": "universal indefinite",
4648 "el/ea": "third-person singular", # o/Romanian/Verb
4649 "ele/ei": "third-person plural", # vor/Romanian/Verb
4650 "vestre": "slang", # type of backslang in Argentine and Uruguayan Spanish
4651 "onomatopoeia": "onomatopoeic",
4652 "ITERATIVE": "iterative",
4653 "OPTATIVE": "optative",
4654 "IMPERFECTIVE": "imperfective",
4655 "PERFECTIVE": "perfective",
4656 "(FIXME)": "error-fixme",
4657 "Conversive": "conversive",
4658 "Cholula and Milpa Alta": "Cholula Milpa-Alta",
4659 "Surnames": "surname",
4660 "metaphorically": "metaphoric",
4661 "hypothetic": "hypothetical",
4662 "Kinmen and Penghu Hokkien": "Kinmen-Hokkien Penghu-Hokkien",
4663 "“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names": "Jinmeiyō",
4664 "by suppletion": "suppletive",
4665 "only some senses": "", # Could use a tag; "limited-senses"? hero/English
4666 "nautical sense": "nautical", # Without this, there's error-unknown and
4667 # the topic tags include "transportation". pay out/English
4668 "otherwise nonstandard": "nonstandard", # weep/English
4669 "nonhuman": "non-human", # himself/English, talking about "it"
4670 "both": "", # XXX "both" should trigger the tag to the next two forms! walrus/English
4671 "pseudo-Latin": "hypercorrect", # platypus/English
4672 "pseudo-Latinate": "hypercorrect", # Simplex/German
4673 "archaic or informal": "archaic informal", # while/English
4674 "more common in": "common", # tread water/English
4675 "all": "", # XXX same as "both", "all" should extend tags the following forms
4676 "less commonly": "uncommon", # avid/English
4677 "muscle": "anatomy", # depressor/English
4678 "optionally with an article": "with-article", # Mosambik/German
4679 "genitive (des)": "genitive", # ordentlicher Professor/German, Lieber/German
4680 "prenominally without an article": "without-article before-noun", # Mama/German
4681 "usually in": "regional", # Vergnügungspark/German
4682 "older ending": "archaic", # Fritz/German
4683 "only in some regional vernaculars": "regional", # umhauen/German
4684 "mostly only when written": "literary", # Magnet/German
4685 "rarer": "rare", # verbleichen/German
4686 "southern Germany": "Southern-Germany", # Holzscheit/German
4687 "alternatively in the meaning": "uncommon", # abbondare/Italian
4688 # XXX "for-subsense" or similar needs a tag or parsing
4689 "alternatively in": "regional", # Holzscheit/German
4690 "nonstandard but common": "nonstandard common", # Gedanke/German
4691 "colloquial or archaic": ["colloquial", "archaic"], # Undorn/German
4692 "predominant when spoken": "colloquial", # Gnom/German
4693 "with a numeral": "with-numeral", # Radlermaß/German
4694 "not with a numeral": "without-numeral", # Radlermaß/German
4695 "alternatively when": "", # Radlermaß/German,
4696 "traditional/standard": "archaic standard", # flecthen/German
4697 "only in some senses": "uncommon", # hero/English
4698 "prescribed, more frequent": "", # offenbaren/German These distinctions are minor
4699 "less frequent but not uncommon": "", # offenbaren/German
4700 "predominant": "", # März/German: "normal"
4701 "common but sometimes considered nonstandard": "common", # gebären/German
4702 "more standard": "standard", # Lump/German
4703 "more common in general usage": "common", # Lump/German
4704 "rare outside": "regional", # Park/German
4705 "nonstandard, rather rare": "nonstandard rare", # Lexikon/German
4706 "prescribed": "literary", # brauchen/German
4707 "always used in speech": "common", # brauchen/German
4708 "common in writing": "common", # brauchen/German
4709 "when issues of different sorts are involved": "different-sort", # Wahnsinnsding/German
4710 "when issues of the same sort are involved": "same-sort", # Wahnsinnsding/German
4711 "elevated": "honorific", # Land/German
4712 "original but now less common": "archaic", # winken/German
4713 "standard but rare in the vernacular": "literary", # fechten/German
4714 "mostly found in": "regional", # Ehrenschutz/German
4715 "unofficial": "colloquial", # kørsel/Danish, although fixed, one user did a lot of this in Danish.
4716 "common in": "regional", # tread water/English
4717 "careful style": "formal", # valutarsi/Italian
4718 "less popular": "uncommon", # rivedere/Italian
4719 "also when intransitive": "intransitive", # risuonare/Italian
4720 "popular": "common", # sciogliere/Italian
4721 "high-style": "formal", # riesumare/Italian
4722 "more common": "common", # compiersi/Italian
4723 "Latinate pronunciation": "hypercorrect", # perorare/Italian
4724 "medio-passive voice": "mediopassive", # afrohet/Albanian
4725 # ~ "comparative of": "comparative-of", # miður/Icelandic
4726 "subst.": "noun",
4727 "Persic": "Persian",
4728 "defunct": "archaic", # flugu/Norwegian
4729 "used in definite form": "", # dyrerike/Norwegian Nynorsk
4730 "used in definite singular form": "", # nettet/Norwegian Nynorsk
4731 "reciprocative": "reciprocal", # konyugön/Volapük
4732 "mfpl": "masculine feminine plural", # extrajudiciaires/French
4733 "Internet slang": "Internet", # troll/many languages
4734 "combined with se": "reflexive", # tecnificarse/Spanish
4735 "combined with me": "object-first-person object-singular", # tergiver/Spanish
4736 "combined with te": "object-second-person object-singular", # tergiver/Spanish
4737 "combined with le": "object-third-person object-singular dative", # tergiver/Spanish
4738 "combined with nos": "object-first-person object-plural", # tergiver/Spanish
4739 "combined with os": "object-second-person object-plural", # tergiver/Spanish
4740 "combined with les": "object-third-person object-plural dative", # tergiver/Spanish
4741 "combined with lo": "object-third-person object-singular object-masculine accusative",
4742 "combined with la": "object-third-person object-singular object-feminine accusative",
4743 "combined with los": "object-third-person object-plural object-masculine accusative",
4744 "combined with las": "object-third-person object-plural object-feminine accusative",
4745 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2",
4746 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4",
4747 "class ma": "class-5 class-6",
4748 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8",
4749 "class n": "class-9 class-10",
4750 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10",
4751 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
4752 "class ku": "class-15",
4753 "class pa": "class-16",
4754 "class mu": "class-18",
4755 "predicate marker": "predicative",
4756 # riannettere/Italian
4757 "ditto": "",
4758 # Dungan tone markers
4759 "I-I": "",
4760 "I-II": "",
4761 "I-I-III": "",
4762 "I-I-II": "",
4763 "I-II-I": "",
4764 "I-III": "",
4765 "I-III-I": "",
4766 "I-I-I": "",
4767 "I-II-II": "",
4768 "I-I-II-I": "",
4769 "I-III-I-I": "",
4770 # Mapuzugun/Mapudungun
4771 "Raguileo spelling": "Raguileo-Alphabet",
4772 "no predicative form": "no-predicative-form", # diamanten/German
4773 "Dialectal or colloquial": "colloquial",
4774 "Rare except in very formal contexts": "rare formal",
4775 "alternative in würde normally preferred": "",
4776}
4778# This mapping is applied to full descriptions before splitting by comma.
4779# Note: these cannot match just part of a description (even when separated
4780# by comma or semicolon), as these can contain commas and semicolons.
4781xlat_descs_map = {
4782 "with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject": "with-dummy-subject",
4783 "+ location in inessive, adessive + vehicle in elative, often with pois": "with-inessive with-adessive with-elative",
4784 "+ accusative +, Genitive": "with-accusative with-genitive",
4785 "with genitive, instrumental or dative case": "with-genitive with-instrumental with-dative",
4786 "+ illative, allative, (verbs) 3rd infinitive in illative": "with-illative with-allative with-infinitive-iii-illative",
4787 "(inessive or adessive) + 3rd-pers. sg. + an adverb": "with-inessive with-adessive with-third-person-singular with-adverb",
4788 "+ partitive for agent, + allative for target": "with-partitive with-allative",
4789 "+ infinitive; in indicative or conditional mood": "with-infinitive with-indicative with-conditional",
4790 "transitive, auxiliary + first infinitive, active past part. taitanut or tainnut": "transitive, auxiliary, with-infinitive-i",
4791 "elative + 3rd person singular + noun/adjective in nominative or partitive or personal + translative": "with-elative with-third-person-singular", # XXX very incomplete
4792 "group theory, of a group, semigroup, etc.": "group theory",
4793 "Triggers lenition of b, c, f, g, m, p, s. Triggers eclipsis of d, t.": "triggers-lenition triggers-eclipsis",
4794 # XXX this could be more precise
4795 "‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis": "triggers-lenition triggers-h-prothesis triggers-eclipsis",
4796 "for = elative; for verbs action noun in elative": "with-action-noun-in-elative",
4797 # de/Danish
4798 "as a personal pronoun, it has the forms dem in the oblique case and deres in the genitive; as a determiner, it is uninflected": "",
4799 # spinifer/Latin
4800 "nominative masculine singular in -er; two different stems": "",
4801 "^(???) please indicate transitivity!": "",
4802 "^(???) please provide spelling!": "",
4803 "please provide plural": "",
4804 "please provide feminine": "",
4805 "please provide feminine plural": "",
4806 "the passive, with different sense": "",
4807 "the active, with different sense": "",
4808 "m": "masculine",
4809 "f": "feminine",
4810 "classic": "",
4811}
4813# Words that are interpreted as tags at the beginning of a linkage
4814linkage_beginning_tags = {
4815 "factitive/causative": "factitive causative",
4816 "factive/causative": "factive causative",
4817 "factive": "factive",
4818 "factitive": "factive", # Not sure if same or different as factive
4819 "causative": "causative",
4820 "reflexive": "reflexive",
4821 "frequentative": "frequentative",
4822 "optative": "optative",
4823 "affirmative": "affirmative",
4824 "cohortative": "cohortative",
4825 "applicative": "applicative",
4826 "stative": "stative",
4827 "passive": "passive",
4828 "adjective": "adjective",
4829 "verb": "verb",
4830 "noun": "noun",
4831 "adverb": "adverb",
4832}
4834# For a gloss to be interpreted as a form_of by parse_alt_or_inflection_of(),
4835# the form must contain at least one of these tags. This is only used for
4836# the implicit form-of (tags followed by "of").
4837form_of_tags = set(
4838 [
4839 "abessive",
4840 "ablative",
4841 "absolutive",
4842 "accusative",
4843 "adessive",
4844 "adjectival",
4845 "adverbial",
4846 "affirmative",
4847 "agentive",
4848 "allative",
4849 "aorist",
4850 "applicative",
4851 "attributive",
4852 "augmentative",
4853 "augmented",
4854 "benefactive",
4855 "causal-final",
4856 "causative",
4857 "collective",
4858 "comitative",
4859 "comparative",
4860 "conditional",
4861 "conditional-i",
4862 "conditional-ii",
4863 "connegative",
4864 "construct",
4865 "contemplative",
4866 "counterfactual",
4867 "dative",
4868 "debitive",
4869 "declension-1",
4870 "declension-2",
4871 "declension-3",
4872 "definite",
4873 "delative",
4874 "demonstrative",
4875 "desiderative",
4876 "diminutive",
4877 "distal",
4878 "dual",
4879 "durative",
4880 "elative",
4881 "endearing",
4882 "equative",
4883 "ergative",
4884 "essive",
4885 "feminine",
4886 "first-person",
4887 "form-i",
4888 "form-ii",
4889 "form-iii",
4890 "form-iiiq",
4891 "form-iiq",
4892 "form-iq",
4893 "form-iv",
4894 "form-ivq",
4895 "form-ix",
4896 "form-v",
4897 "form-vi",
4898 "form-vii",
4899 "form-viii",
4900 "form-x",
4901 "form-xi",
4902 "form-xii",
4903 "form-xiii",
4904 "fourth-person",
4905 "frequentative",
4906 "future",
4907 "gender-neutral",
4908 "genitive",
4909 "gerund",
4910 "hortative",
4911 "illative",
4912 "imperative",
4913 "imperfect",
4914 "imperfective",
4915 "impersonal",
4916 "in-compounds",
4917 "inclusive",
4918 "indefinite",
4919 "inessive",
4920 "infinitive",
4921 "infinitive-i",
4922 "infinitive-ii",
4923 "infinitive-iii",
4924 "infinitive-iv",
4925 "infinitive-v",
4926 "instructive",
4927 "instrumental",
4928 "interrogative",
4929 "iterative",
4930 "jussive",
4931 "lative",
4932 "locative",
4933 "masculine",
4934 "mediopassive",
4935 "middle-infinitive",
4936 "mutation-aspirate",
4937 "mutation-mixed",
4938 "mutation-nasal",
4939 "mutation-soft",
4940 "negative",
4941 "neuter",
4942 "nominal",
4943 "nominative",
4944 "non-past",
4945 "oblique",
4946 "offensive",
4947 "optative",
4948 "ordinal",
4949 "participle",
4950 "partitive",
4951 "passive",
4952 "past",
4953 "paucal",
4954 "perfect",
4955 "perfective",
4956 "pluperfect",
4957 "plural",
4958 "polite",
4959 "possessive",
4960 "potential",
4961 "predicative",
4962 "prepositional",
4963 "present",
4964 "preterite",
4965 "prolative",
4966 "pronominal",
4967 "prospective",
4968 "proximal",
4969 "quotative",
4970 "reflexive",
4971 "second-person",
4972 "singular",
4973 "singulative",
4974 "stative",
4975 "stressed",
4976 "subjective",
4977 "subjunctive",
4978 "subjunctive-i",
4979 "subjunctive-ii",
4980 "sublative",
4981 "superessive",
4982 "superlative",
4983 "supine",
4984 "terminative",
4985 "third-person",
4986 "transgressive",
4987 "translative",
4988 "unstressed",
4989 "vocative",
4990 # 2084 objective - beware of "An object of ..." (e.g., song/English)
4991 ]
4992)
4994# For a gloss to be interpreted as an alt_of by parse_alt_or_inflection_of(),
4995# the form must contain at least one of these tags. This is only used for
4996# the implicit alt-of (tags followed by "of").
4997alt_of_tags = set(
4998 [
4999 "abbreviation",
5000 "capitalized",
5001 "colloquial",
5002 "contracted",
5003 "dialectal",
5004 "historic",
5005 "hypercorrect",
5006 "initialism",
5007 "literary",
5008 "lowercase",
5009 "misconstruction",
5010 "nonstandard",
5011 "obsolete",
5012 "proscribed",
5013 "standard",
5014 "uppercase",
5015 "unabbreviation", # jku/Finnish
5016 ]
5017)
5019# Valid tag categories / attributes. These map to sort precedence, with
5020# larger values put first.
5021tag_categories = {
5022 "referent": 500, # definite, indefinite, proximal, distal
5023 "degree": 400, # comparative, superlative
5024 "gender": 390, # Semantic gender (often also implies class)
5025 "person": 380, # first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal,
5026 # fourth-person, inclusive, exclusive
5027 "object": 375, # Object number/gender/class/definiteness/person
5028 "case": 370, # Grammatical case (also direct-object, indirect-object)
5029 "number": 360, # Singular, plural, dual, paucal, ...
5030 # "addressee", # Something related to addressee
5031 "possession": 350, # possessive, possessed-form, unpossessed-form,
5032 # alienable, inalienable
5033 "voice": 200, # active, passive, middle
5034 "tense": 190, # present, past, imperfect, perfect, future, pluperfect
5035 "aspect": 180, # Aspect of verbs (perfective, imperfective, habitual, ...)
5036 "mood": 170, # cohortiative, commissive, conditional, conjunctive,
5037 # declarative, hortative, imperative, indicative,
5038 # interrogative, jussive, optative, potential, prohibitive,
5039 # subjunctive
5040 # Note that interrogative also used for, e.g., pronouns
5041 "non-finite": 160, # infinitive, participle, ...
5042 "polarity": 150, # positive, negative, connegative
5043 "pos": 50, # Specifies part-of-speech
5044 "category": 40, # person, animate, inanimate,
5045 # (virile, nonvirile?), countable, uncountable
5046 "transitivity": 35, # intransitive, transitive, ditransitive,
5047 # ambitransitive
5048 # "participants", # reflexive, reciprocal
5049 "register": 30, # dialectal, formal, informal, slang, vulgar
5050 "dialect": 25, # Typically uppercase tags specifying dialectal variations,
5051 # region, language, who standardized, or time period
5052 # when used
5053 "class": 20, # Inflection class (Bantu languages, Japanese, etc)
5054 "trigger": 15, # Triggers something (e.g., mutation) in some context
5055 "gradation": 15, # gradation or qualifier
5056 "derivation": 13, # Specifies derivation (agent, noun-from-verb,
5057 # noun-from-and, noun-from-noun, verb-from-noun, ...)
5058 "mod": 10, # Provides a modified form (e.g., abbreviation, mutation)
5059 "pragmatic": 10, # Specifies pragmatics (e.g., stressed/unstressed)
5060 "phonetic": 10, # Describes some phonetic aspect
5061 "lexical": 10, # Describes some lexical/typographic aspect
5062 "with": 10, # Co-occurs with something
5063 "order": 10, # Word position or order
5064 "detail": 5, # Provides some detail
5065 "script": 5, # Provides version of word in given script in forms;
5066 # sometimes also used as tag for language/country
5067 "misc": 1, # lots of miscellaneous/uncategorized stuff
5068 "error": 0, # error tags
5069 "unknown": -1, # Only used internally
5070 "dummy": -2, # Only used internally
5071 "dummy2": -3, # Only used internally (this category never expands cell)
5072}
5074# Set of all valid tags
5075valid_tags = {
5076 "Adlam": "script", # Script
5077 "Amharic": "script", # Script (at least for numberals)
5078 "Arabic": "script", # Also script
5079 "Arabic-Indic": "script", # Also script
5080 "Armenian": "script", # Also script
5081 "Assamese": "script", # Also script (India)
5082 "Balinese": "script", # Also script
5083 "Baybayin": "script", # Also script
5084 "Bengali": "script", # Also script (India)
5085 "Brahmi": "script", # Script (India, historic)
5086 "Burmese": "script", # Script
5087 "Chakma": "script", # Script (India/Burma?)
5088 "Cham": "script", # Script (Austronesian - Vietnam/Cambodia)
5089 "Chinese": "script", # Also script
5090 "CJK": "script", # CJK variant, e.g., Vietnamese Chữ Hán / Chữ Nôm
5091 "Cyrillic": "script", # Script
5092 "Devanagari": "script", # Script
5093 "Déné-syllabary": "script", # Script for Canadian Indian languages?
5094 "Egyptian": "script", # Also script (hieroglyph)
5095 "Ethiopic": "script", # Script
5096 "Glagolitic": "script", # Script
5097 "Gothic": "script", # Script
5098 "Greek": "script", # Also script
5099 "Gujarati": "script", # Script (Indo-Arabic)
5100 "Gurmukhi": "script", # Script (Indo-Arabic)
5101 "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh": "script", # latin alphabet for Chinese from the 1920s
5102 "Hanifi-Rohingya": "script", # Script (Perso-Arabic)
5103 "Hebrew": "script", # also Script (for Aramaic)
5104 "Hindi": "script", # Script (at least for numberals, e.g. 80
5105 "Javanese": "script", # Also script (Indonesia)
5106 "Jawi": "script", # Script (Malay and several other languages)
5107 "Jurchen": "script", # Script?
5108 "Kannada": "script", # Script (at least for numerals, Hindu-Arabic?)
5109 "Kayah-Li": "script", # Script (Sino-Tibetan)
5110 "Khmer": "script", # Script
5111 "Khudawadi": "script", # Script (Sindhi language, India)
5112 "Lanna": "script", # Script (Thailand)
5113 "Lao": "script", # Script (Lao langage in Laos)
5114 "Latin": "script", # Script
5115 "Lepcha": "script", # Script (Himalayas?)
5116 "Limbu": "script", # Script (Limbu language in Central Himalayas)
5117 "Meitei": "script", # Script (used with Meitei language in India)
5118 "Mongolian": "script", # Also script
5119 "Myanmar": "script", # Also script
5120 "N'Ko": "script", # Script
5121 "Newa": "script", # Script (Newa Spelling) ??? निर्वाचन/Newar/Noun
5122 "Odia": "script", # Script (at least for numerals)
5123 "Ol-Chiki": "script", # Script (Austroasiatic language in India)
5124 "Old-Persian": "script", # Script
5125 "Oriya": "script", # Script (Hindu-Arabic?)
5126 "Osmanya": "script", # Script (Somalia)
5127 "POJ": "script", # Latin alphabet based orthography for Min Nan (Peh-ōe-jī)
5128 "Persian": "script", # Also script
5129 "Phofsit-Daibuun": "script", # A way of writing latin alphabet Taiwanese
5130 "Roman": "script", # Script
5131 "Rumi": "script", # Script (modern Malay/Indonesian)
5132 "Saurashtra": "script", # Script (Surashtra language in Tamil Nadu)
5133 "Shahmukhi": "script", # Script (used by Punjabi Muslims for Punjabi lang)
5134 "Sharada": "script", # Script (India for Sanskrit and Kashmiri; historic)
5135 "Sinhalese": "script", # Script (Sri Lanka)
5136 "Syriac": "script", # Also script (for Aramaic)
5137 "Tai-Tham": "script", # Script (Northern Thai?)
5138 "Takri": "script", # Script (mostly historic, used in Himachal Pradesh)
5139 "Tamil": "script", # Also script
5140 "Telugu": "script", # Also script (India)
5141 "Thai": "script", # Script
5142 "Tibetan": "script", # Script
5143 "Tirhuta": "script", # Script (historical: Maithili, Sanskrit)
5144 "Warang-Citi": "script", # Script (Ho language, East India)
5145 "bopomofo": "script", # Mandarin phonetic symbols script
5146 "Hán-Nôm": "detail", # Vietnamese Latin spelling with diacritics?
5147 "IPA": "detail",
5148 "pre-1989-IPA": "detail",
5149 "Sinological-IPA": "detail",
5150 "X-system": "detail", # Esperanto circumflex accent encoding method
5151 "Foochow-Romanized": "detail", # latin script for Fuzhou Eastern Min
5152 "Phak-fa-su": "detail", # latin alphabet used by missionaries for Hakka (PFS)
5153 "Hakka-Romanization-System": "detail", # Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System
5154 "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized": "detail", # missionary romanization system for the Kienning Dialect of Northern Min
5155 "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz": "detail",
5156 "Tai-lo": "detail", # romanization system for Taiwanese Hokkien
5157 "Tongyong-Pinyin": "detail", # Taiwanese romanization from 2002 to 2008
5158 "Jyutping": "detail", # used in Cantonese
5159 "McCune-Reischauer": "detail", # Used in Korean
5160 "Hagfa-Pinyim": "detail",
5161 "Rōmaji": "detail", # Used in Okinawan, Japanese? for Latin characters
5162 "Yale": "detail", # used in Cantonese
5163 "Guangdong-Romanization": "detail", # way of romanizing Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka and Hainanese
5164 "Wiktionary-specific": "detail", # denotes the use of Wiktionary specific conventions in spelling etc.
5165 "internet-slang": "misc",
5166 "Jinmeiyō": "misc", # Type of Kanji used for names
5167 "-i": "class", # Japanese inflection type
5168 "-na": "class", # Japanese inflection type
5169 "-nari": "class", # Japanese inflection type
5170 "-tari": "class", # Japanese inflection type
5171 "abbreviation": "mod",
5172 "abessive": "case", # Case
5173 "ablative": "case", # Case
5174 "absolute": "case", # Case, Bashkir, Swedish [absolute reflexive]
5175 "absolutive": "case", # Case (patient or experience of action)
5176 "abstract": "misc",
5177 "abstract-noun": "misc",
5178 "accent/glottal": "misc",
5179 "accent-paradigm": "detail",
5180 "accusative": "case", # Case for object in many languages
5181 "acronym": "mod", # abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words
5182 "active": "voice",
5183 "actor-focus": "misc", # Tagalog
5184 "actor-indirect": "misc", # Tagalog
5185 "actor-i": "misc", # Ilocano verbs
5186 "actor-ii": "misc",
5187 "actor-iii": "misc",
5188 "actor-iv": "misc",
5189 "additive": "misc", # Greenlandic: adds suffix after last letter of stem
5190 "addressee-feminine": "misc",
5191 "addressee-masculine": "misc",
5192 "addressee-plural": "misc",
5193 "addressee-singular": "misc",
5194 "adessive": "case", # Case
5195 "adjectival": "misc",
5196 "adjective": "pos",
5197 "adjective-declension": "class",
5198 "admirative": "mood", # Verb form in Albanian
5199 "adnominal": "misc",
5200 "adverb": "pos",
5201 "adverbial": "misc", # XXX is this same as adverb?
5202 "adverbial-manner": "misc", # Manner of action adverbial
5203 "affirmative": "misc", # Used for adjectives, interjections, pronouns
5204 "affix": "pos",
5205 "after-preposition": "misc", # Word used only after preposition nich/Lower Sorbian
5206 "agent": "misc",
5207 "agentive": "case", # Case indicating agent
5208 "alienable": "possession", # Alienable possession; Choctaw, Ojibwe, Navajo, Tokelauan etc
5209 "allative": "case", # Case
5210 "allative-i": "case",
5211 "allative-ii": "case",
5212 "allative-iii": "case",
5213 "allative-iv": "case",
5214 "allative-v": "case",
5215 "alphabetic-tones": "misc",
5216 "already-form": "tense", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5217 "also": "misc",
5218 "alt-of": "misc",
5219 "alternative": "misc",
5220 "ambitransitive": "transitivity",
5221 "analytic": "misc",
5222 "anaphorically": "misc",
5223 "animate": "category",
5224 "animal-not-person": "misc", # Refers to animal (e.g., Russian anml suffix)
5225 "anterior": "tense", # French seems to have "past anterior" tense
5226 "aorist": "tense", # Verb form (perfective past) E.g., Latin, Macedonian
5227 "aorist-ii": "tense", # Albanian
5228 "apocopic": "misc", # Omission of last vowel (+ following consonants)
5229 "applicative": "mood", # Verb form
5230 "approximative": "case", # Noun form (case?), e.g., марксизм/Komi-Zyrian
5231 "archaic": "dialect",
5232 "article": "detail",
5233 "assertive": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Korean)
5234 "associative": "case", # Case (e.g., Quechua)
5235 "ateji": "misc",
5236 "attributive": "case", # Adjective attributive-only form/use
5237 "augmentative": "misc", # Indicates large size, intensity, seniority
5238 "augmented": "misc",
5239 "autonomous": "person", # nigh/Irish; verb form for subjectless clauses
5240 "auxiliary": "detail",
5241 "baby-talk": "misc",
5242 "base-form": "misc", # Base form of the word (e.g., with misspellings of forms)
5243 "before-lenited-fh": "misc", # Next word starts with lenited fh (Irish)
5244 "before-past": "misc", # Used before the past tense (Irish)
5245 "before-vowel": "misc", # next words starts with vowel (in pronunciation)
5246 "after-vowel": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani
5247 "before-consonant": "misc", # oh-/Choctaw
5248 "after-consonant": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani
5249 "after-consonant-except-l": "misc",
5250 "after-l-consonant": "misc",
5251 "before-s": "misc",
5252 "before-front-vowel": "misc",
5253 "before-back-vowel": "misc",
5254 "benefactive": "case", # Case (beneficiary of an action)
5255 "broadly": "misc",
5256 "būdinys": "misc",
5257 "calque": "misc",
5258 "cangjie-input": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5259 "canonical": "misc", # Used to mark the canonical word from from the head tag
5260 "capitalized": "misc",
5261 "cardinal": "misc",
5262 "caritive": "case", # Case (lack or absense of something), марксизм/Komi-Zyrian
5263 "catenative": "misc",
5264 "causal-final": "misc",
5265 "causative": "aspect", # Verb aspect (e.g., Japanese); Cause/Reason (Korean)
5266 "character": "pos",
5267 "childish": "misc",
5268 "circumstantial": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi
5269 "circumposition": "misc",
5270 "class": "detail", # Used as a head prefix in San Juan Quajihe Chatino (class 68 etc)
5271 "class-1": "class", # Inflectional classes (e.g., Bantu languages), cf. gender
5272 "class-10": "class",
5273 "class-10a": "class",
5274 "class-11": "class",
5275 "class-12": "class",
5276 "class-13": "class",
5277 "class-14": "class",
5278 "class-15": "class",
5279 "class-16": "class",
5280 "class-17": "class",
5281 "class-18": "class",
5282 "class-1a": "class",
5283 "class-2": "class",
5284 "class-2a": "class",
5285 "class-3": "class",
5286 "class-4": "class",
5287 "class-5": "class",
5288 "class-6": "class",
5289 "class-7": "class",
5290 "class-8": "class",
5291 "class-9": "class",
5292 "class-9a": "class",
5293 "class-A": "class", # e.g., Old Irish affixed pronoun classes
5294 "class-B": "class",
5295 "class-C": "class",
5296 "class-i": "class", # Choctaw
5297 "class-ii": "class",
5298 "class-iii": "class",
5299 "class-n": "class", # Chickasaw
5300 "class-a-i": "class", # Akkadian
5301 "classifier": "detail",
5302 "clipping": "misc",
5303 "clitic": "misc",
5304 "coactive": "mood", # Verbs in Guaraní
5305 "cohortative": "mood", # Verb form: plea, imploring, wish, intent, command, purpose
5306 "collective": "number", # plural interpreted collectively
5307 "colloquial": "register",
5308 "combined-form": "misc", # e.g. Spanish combining forms
5309 "comitative": "case", # Case
5310 "common": "misc", # XXX where is this used, shuould this be removed?
5311 "common-gender": "gender", # Gender in Swedish, Danish
5312 "comparable": "category",
5313 "comparative": "degree", # Comparison of adjectives/adverbs
5314 "comparative-only": "misc", # Only comparative used
5315 "completive": "aspect",
5316 "composition": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5317 "compound": "misc", # Compound words
5318 "compound-of": "misc",
5319 "concessive": "mood", # Verb form
5320 "conclusive": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Bulgarian)
5321 "concrete": "misc", # Slavic verbs; also used to describe nouns
5322 "conditional": "mood", # Verb mood
5323 "conditional-i": "mood", # Verb mood (German)
5324 "conditional-ii": "mood", # Verb mood (German)
5325 "conjugation-type": "detail", # Used to indicate form really is conjugation class
5326 "conjugation-1": "class",
5327 "conjugation-2": "class",
5328 "conjugation-3": "class",
5329 "conjugation-4": "class",
5330 "conjugation-5": "class",
5331 "conjugation-6": "class",
5332 "conjugation-7": "class",
5333 "conjugative": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese
5334 "conjugative-of": "detail", # Korean
5335 "conjunct": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., gikaa/Ojibwe
5336 "conjunct-incorporating": "misc",
5337 "conjunct-non-incorporating": "misc",
5338 "conjunctive": "mood", # Verb mood (doubt: wish, emotion, possibility, obligation)
5339 "conjunctive-1": "mood", # e.g. saprast/Latvian
5340 "conjunctive-2": "mood",
5341 "conjunction": "misc", # Used in Phalura conjunctions, relative pronouns
5342 "connective": "misc", # Group of verb forms in Korean
5343 "connegative": "polarity", # Indicates verb form that goes with negative
5344 "consecutive": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., થૂંકવું/Gujarati, noun form марксизм
5345 "construct": "misc", # Apparently like definite/indefinite (e.g., Arabic)
5346 "construction-hif'il": "misc", # Subject is cause; active voice
5347 "construction-hitpa'el": "misc", # middle voice?
5348 "construction-hitpu'al": "misc", # XXX Same as hitpa'el?
5349 "construction-huf'al": "misc", # Subject is cause; passive voice
5350 "construction-nif'al": "misc", # Neutral about subject's role; middle voice
5351 "construction-pa'al": "misc", # Neutral about subject's role; active voice
5352 "construction-pa'el": "misc",
5353 "construction-peal": "misc", # Aramaic, Classical Syriac
5354 "construction-pi'el": "misc", # Subject is agent; active voice
5355 "construction-pu'al": "misc", # Subject is agent; passive voice
5356 "contemplative": "mood",
5357 "contemporary": "misc",
5358 "contingent": "mood", # Verb form, উঘাল/Assamese
5359 "continuative": "aspect", # Verb aspect (actions still happening; e.g., Japanese)
5360 "contracted": "misc", # XXX Is this the same as contraction?
5361 "contracted-dem-form": "misc",
5362 "contraction": "mod",
5363 "contrastive": "mood", # Apparently connective verb form in Korean
5364 "converb": "misc", # Verb form or special converb word
5365 "converb-i": "misc", # e.g., խածնել/Armenian
5366 "converb-ii": "misc",
5367 "conversive": "mood", # Verb form/type, at least in Swahili, reverse meaning?
5368 "coordinating": "misc",
5369 "copulative": "misc",
5370 "correlative-of": "detail",
5371 "cot-caught-merger": "misc",
5372 "count-form": "misc", # Nominal form in Belarusian
5373 "countable": "category",
5374 "counter": "detail",
5375 "counterfactual": "mood",
5376 "dated": "dialect",
5377 "dative": "case", # Case in many languages
5378 "debitive": "misc", # need or obligation (XXX is this same as "obligative" ???)
5379 "declension-1": "class",
5380 "declension-2": "class",
5381 "declension-3": "class",
5382 "declension-4": "class",
5383 "declension-5": "class",
5384 "declension-6": "class",
5385 "declension-pattern-of": "detail",
5386 "declinable": "misc",
5387 "defective": "misc",
5388 "deferential": "register", # Addressing someone of higher status
5389 "definite": "referent",
5390 "definition": "misc",
5391 "definitive": "misc", # XXX is this used same as "definite": "misc", opposite indefinite?
5392 "deictically": "misc",
5393 "delative": "case", # Case
5394 "deliberate": "misc",
5395 "demonstrative": "misc", # Type of pronoun
5396 "demonym": "misc",
5397 "dependent": "tense", # περπατάω/Gree/Verb (tense?); Egyptian
5398 "deponent": "misc", # Having passive form with active meaning
5399 "derogatory": "register",
5400 "desiderative": "mood", # Verb mood
5401 "destinative": "case", # Case, marks destination/something destined (e.g. Hindi)
5402 "determinate": "misc", # Polish verbs (similar to "concrete" in Russian?)
5403 "determinative-of": "detail", # Korean
5404 "determiner": "misc", # Indicates determiner; Korean determiner verb forms?
5405 "deuterotonic": "misc", # e.g., dofuissim/Old Irish
5406 "diacritic": "misc",
5407 "dialectal": "misc",
5408 "digit": "misc",
5409 "diminutive": "misc",
5410 "diptote": "class", # Noun having two cases (e.g., Arabic)
5411 "direct": "aspect", # Apparently verb form (e.g., Hindi, Punjabi)
5412 "direct-object": "case", # Case for direct object?
5413 "directional": "case", # Case?, e.g., тэр/Mongolian
5414 "directive": "case", # Case (locative/nearness), e.g. Basque, Sumerian, Turkic
5415 "disapproving": "misc",
5416 "discourse": "misc", # At lest some Ancient Greek particles
5417 "disjunctive": "misc",
5418 "distal": "referent", # Demonstrative referent is far, cf. proximal, obviative
5419 "distributive": "number", # Case in Quechua? (is this case or e.g. determiner?)
5420 "ditransitive": "transitivity",
5421 "dual": "number", # two in number, cf. singular, trial, plural
5422 "dubitative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Bulgarian)
5423 "dummy-ignore-skipped": "dummy", # Causes "-" entries to be ignored
5424 "dummy-ignored-text-cell": "dummy2", # Cell has text but ignored
5425 "dummy-mood": "dummy", # Used in inflection table parsing, never in data
5426 "dummy-skip-this": "dummy", # Kludge in parsing, form skipped
5427 "dummy-tense": "dummy", # Used in inflection table parsing, never in data
5428 "dummy-object-concord": "dummy", # Used to transform personal pronouns,
5429 # numbers and gender tags into object- form.
5430 # This must only be used in the case where the verb has ONLY object
5431 # concord present in it, because it changes all (listed) subject
5432 # concord tags (like "first-person" or "plural") into object concord
5433 # tags (like "object-first-person" and "object-plural".
5434 "dummy-remove-this-cell": "dummy2", # পো/Assamese attempt to make this work
5435 # Use this to get rid of unnecessary cells by propagating: for example
5436 # if there's a "Notes" header and a text cell beneath it, using the
5437 # header to give the text cell this tag will nuke it.
5438 "dummy-reset-headers": "dummy",
5439 "dummy-use-as-rowtags": "dummy",
5440 "dummy-use-as-coltags": "dummy",
5441 "dummy-store-hdrspan": "dummy",
5442 "dummy-load-stored-hdrspans": "dummy",
5443 "dummy-reset-stored-hdrspans": "dummy",
5444 "dummy-section-header": "dummy", # When tables are split up into tables
5445 # within a template so that the main header (like "Infinitives" in the
5446 # new Swahili verb tables) is separated from the section it is a header
5447 # of, use this to force a section header that is active until it is
5448 # replaced by something else down the line.
5449 "dummy-reset-section-header": "dummy", # Explicitly remove the saved
5450 # tags in TableContext.section_header; you can also call dummy-section-
5451 # header with an otherwise empty tag list, but this is needed when you
5452 # need to have tags too.
5453 "durative": "aspect", # Verb form XXX same as continuative?
5454 "eclipsis": "misc",
5455 "egressive": "case", # Case? e.g., дворец/Komi-Zyrian
5456 "elative": "case", # Case
5457 "ellipsis": "misc",
5458 "emphatic": "misc",
5459 "empty-gloss": "misc", # Gloss was present but is empty after cleanup
5460 "enclitic": "misc",
5461 "endearing": "misc", # XXX Is this different from diminutive?
5462 "epic": "misc",
5463 "epicene": "misc",
5464 "equative": "case", # Case (indicates something is like something else)
5465 "ergative": "misc",
5466 "error-fixme": "error", # "(FIXME)" recognized in Wiktionary
5467 "error-lua-exec": "error", # Lua error occurred
5468 "error-lua-timeout": "error", # Lua code execution timed out
5469 "error-unknown-tag": "error", # Tag not recognized
5470 "error-misspelling": "error", # Misspelling was recognized in Wiktionary
5471 "error-exponential-tagsets": "error",
5472 "error-unrecognized-form": "error", # Word head or table hdr unrecognized
5473 "especially": "misc",
5474 "essive": "case", # Case
5475 "essive-formal": "case", # Hungarian case
5476 "essive-instructive": "case", # Hungarian case
5477 "essive-modal": "case", # Hungarian case
5478 "ethnic": "misc",
5479 "eumhun": "misc",
5480 "euphemistic": "misc",
5481 "evidential": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Azerbaijani)
5482 "exaggerated": "misc",
5483 "excessive": "misc",
5484 "exclusive": "person", # inclusive vs. exclusive first-person; case in Quechua
5485 "exessive": "case", # Case (transition away from state)
5486 "expectative": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic
5487 "expletive": "misc",
5488 "expressively": "misc",
5489 "extended": "misc", # At least in some Bulgarian forms, e.g. -лив
5490 "extinct": "misc", # Uses for taxonomic entries, indicates species is extinct
5491 "factitive": "misc", # Not sure if same or different as factive
5492 "factive": "mood", # Verb mood, assumed to be true
5493 "familiar": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc
5494 "feminine": "gender", # Grammatical gender, masculine, neuter, common, class-* etc.
5495 "feminine-usually": "gender", # m/f, but usually feminine
5496 "figuratively": "misc",
5497 "finite-form": "misc", # General category for finite verb forms
5498 "first-person": "person",
5499 "focalising": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic
5500 "form-i": "misc",
5501 "form-ii": "misc",
5502 "form-iii": "misc",
5503 "form-iiiq": "misc",
5504 "form-iiq": "misc",
5505 "form-iq": "misc",
5506 "form-iv": "misc",
5507 "form-ivq": "misc",
5508 "form-ix": "misc",
5509 "form-of": "misc",
5510 "form-v": "misc",
5511 "form-vi": "misc",
5512 "form-vii": "misc",
5513 "form-viii": "misc",
5514 "form-x": "misc",
5515 "form-xi": "misc",
5516 "form-xii": "misc",
5517 "form-xiii": "misc",
5518 "formal": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc
5519 "four-corner": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5520 "fourth-person": "person",
5521 "frequentative": "misc",
5522 "front-vowel": "misc",
5523 "front-vowel-harmony": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani
5524 "back-vowel-harmony": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani
5525 "rounded-harmony": "misc",
5526 "unrounded-harmony": "misc",
5527 "fusioning": "misc", # Greenlandic suffixes
5528 "future": "tense", # Verb tense
5529 "future-near": "tense", # immediate future ba/Zulu
5530 "future-remote": "tense", # remote future ba/Zulu
5531 "future-perfect": "tense", # future anteriore ripromettersi/Italian
5532 "future-i": "tense", # Verb tense (German, e.g., vertippen)
5533 "future-ii": "tense", # Verb tense (German)
5534 "gender-neutral": "gender",
5535 "general": "misc", # In general temporal participle, e.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani
5536 "general-mood": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5537 "genitive": "case",
5538 "gerund": "non-finite",
5539 "gnomic": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5540 "goal": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese
5541 "grade-1-kanji": "misc",
5542 "grade-2-kanji": "misc",
5543 "grade-3-kanji": "misc",
5544 "grade-4-kanji": "misc",
5545 "grade-5-kanji": "misc",
5546 "grade-6-kanji": "misc",
5547 "habitual": "aspect", # Verb aspect
5548 "half-participle": "non-finite", # e.g. važiuoti/Lithuanian/Verb
5549 "hangeul": "script", # Korean script
5550 "hanja": "script", # Han character script (Chinese characters) to write Korean
5551 "hard": "misc", # sladek/Slovene
5552 "hellenism": "misc",
5553 "hidden-n": "class", # Mongolian declension
5554 "hiragana": "script", # Japanese syllabic spelling for native words
5555 "historic": "tense", # Grammatical tense/mood for retelling past events
5556 "historical": "misc", # Relating to history
5557 "honorific": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc
5558 "hortative": "mood", # Verb mood
5559 "humble": "register",
5560 "humorous": "register",
5561 "hypernym": "misc",
5562 "hypercorrect": "misc",
5563 "hyponym": "misc",
5564 "hypothetical": "mood", # Verb mood (e.g., Japanese)
5565 "ideophonic": "misc",
5566 "idiomatic": "misc",
5567 "if-not-form": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5568 "if-when-form": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5569 "illative": "case", # Case
5570 "imperative": "mood", # Mood
5571 "imperative-only": "misc",
5572 "imperfect": "tense", # Past tense in various languages
5573 "imperfect-se": "misc", # Spanish se/ra distinction
5574 "imperfective": "aspect", # Verb aspect (action not completed)
5575 "impersonal": "person", # Verb form, e.g., Portuguese impersonal infinitive
5576 "impolite": "register", # Politeness degree of verbs etc
5577 "imitating": "misc", # imitating X
5578 "in-certain-phrases": "misc",
5579 "in-compounds": "misc",
5580 "in-plural": "misc",
5581 "in-indicative": "misc",
5582 "in-conditional": "misc",
5583 "in-variation": "misc", # E.g. crush,WiFi,lhama,tsunami/Portuguese,
5584 "inalienable": "possession", # Inablienable possession: body parts etc; Choctaw, Ojibwe..
5585 "inanimate": "category",
5586 "including": "misc",
5587 "includes-article": "misc", # Word form includes article
5588 "inclusive": "person", # inclusive vs. exclusive first-person
5589 "indeclinable": "class",
5590 "indefinite": "referent",
5591 "independent": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., gikaa/Ojibwe
5592 "indeterminate": "misc", # Polish verbs (similar to "abstract" in Russian)
5593 "indicative": "mood", # Indicative mood
5594 "indirect": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., بونا/
5595 "indirect-object": "case", # Case for indirect object
5596 "inessive": "case", # Case
5597 "inferential": "mood", # Verb form (w/ aorist), e.g. -ekalmak/Turkish
5598 "infinitive": "non-finite", # Verb form
5599 "infinitive-aorist": "non-finite", # e.g. περπατάω/Greek non-finite form
5600 "infinitive-da": "non-finite", # Estonian: indicative active negative imperfect / indicative active pluperfect / imperative active present (non-2sg) / active perfect (hypothetical action - general action)
5601 "infinitive-i": "non-finite", # Finnish
5602 "infinitive-i-long": "non-finite", # Finnish
5603 "infinitive-ii": "non-finite", # Finnish
5604 "infinitive-iii": "non-finite", # Finnish
5605 "infinitive-iv": "non-finite", # Finnish
5606 "infinitive-ma": "non-finite", # Estonian: positive imperfect, quotative (has happened, is happening, or will happen) / Moksha
5607 "infinitive-mda": "non-finite", # Moksha
5608 "infinitive-v": "non-finite", # Finnish
5609 "infinitive-zu": "non-finite", # German
5610 "infix": "pos",
5611 "inferred": "mood",
5612 "inflected": "misc", # Marks inflected form, constrast to uninflected (e.g., Dutch)
5613 "inflected-like": "misc", # seleen/Limburgish
5614 "informal": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc
5615 "initialism": "misc",
5616 "injunctive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., पुस्नु/Nepali
5617 "instructive": "case", # Case
5618 "instrumental": "case", # Case
5619 "iterative": "misc",
5620 "intensifier": "misc", # In participle of intensification, e.g., talamaq
5621 "intentive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi
5622 "interfix-j": "misc", # Greenlandic: adds -j- after long vowel
5623 "interjection": "misc",
5624 "interrogative": "mood",
5625 "intransitive": "transitivity",
5626 "invariable": "misc",
5627 "invertive": "case", # Case? (e.g., Сотрэш/Adyghe)
5628 "involuntary": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., khitan/Indonesian
5629 "ionic": "misc", # XXX ???
5630 "ironic": "misc",
5631 "irrealis": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., たたかう/Japanese
5632 "irregular": "misc", # Word has irregular inflection
5633 "irregular-pronunciation": "misc", # Kanji or similar pronunciation irregular
5634 "italics": "misc", # Used in head form to indicate italic character variant
5635 "iō-variant": "misc", # e.g. horior/Latin, interiicio/Latin
5636 "jargon": "register",
5637 "jussive": "mood", # Verb mood for orders, commanding, exhorting (subjunctively)
5638 "kanji": "misc", # Used in word head for some Japanese symbols
5639 "katakana": "script", # Japanese syllabic spelling for foreign words
5640 "krama": "register", # Javanese register (polite form)
5641 "krama-ngoko": "register", # Javanese register (neutral, without polite)
5642 "kyūjitai": "detail", # Traditional Japanese Kanji (before 1947)
5643 "l-participle": "non-finite", # dati/Proto-Slavic
5644 "lative": "case", # Case, e.g., тіл/Khakas
5645 "lenition": "misc",
5646 "letter": "misc",
5647 "letter-name": "misc",
5648 "limitative": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic
5649 "literally": "misc",
5650 "literary": "misc",
5651 "locative": "case",
5652 "locative-qualitative": "case",
5653 "long-form": "misc", # Verb forms, отъпоустити/Old Church Slavonic; long past participle e.g. anexar/Portuguese
5654 "lowercase": "misc",
5655 "main-clause": "misc", # e.g., omzagen/Dutch
5656 "mainly": "misc",
5657 "majestic": "register", # Referring to kings, queens, presidents, God
5658 "masculine": "gender", # Grammatial gender see feminine, neuter, common, class-* etc.
5659 "masculine-usually": "gender", # m/f, but usually masculine
5660 "material": "misc",
5661 "matronymic": "misc",
5662 "medial": "misc",
5663 "mediopassive": "voice",
5664 "meliorative": "misc", # XXX See essere/Italian/Noun word head
5665 "metaphoric": "misc",
5666 "metonymically": "misc",
5667 "metrically": "misc", # Used in Sanskrit word heads
5668 "mi-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs
5669 "middle": "voice", # At least middle voice (cf. active, passive)
5670 "middle-infinitive": "non-finite",
5671 "mildly": "misc",
5672 "misconstruction": "misc", # Used for e.g. incorrect Latin plurals
5673 "misspelling": "misc",
5674 "mixed": "misc",
5675 "mixedcase": "misc",
5676 "mnemonic": "misc",
5677 "modal": "misc",
5678 "modern": "misc",
5679 "modified": "misc", # Noun form, e.g., dikko/Sidamo (similar to person?)
5680 "monopersonal": "misc",
5681 "morpheme": "misc",
5682 "morse-code": "misc",
5683 "motive-form": "mood", # Verb form for Korean (e.g., 조사하다)
5684 "multiplicative": "case", # adverbial case in Finnish
5685 "multiword-construction": "misc", # complex tenses in French/English conjugation
5686 "mutated": "misc",
5687 "mutation": "misc",
5688 "mutation-aspirate": "misc",
5689 "mutation-mixed": "misc",
5690 "mutation-nasal": "misc",
5691 "mutation-radical": "misc", # "radical" in mutation tables, e.g. hun/Welsh
5692 "mutation-soft": "misc", # At least Welsh
5693 "name": "misc",
5694 "narrowly": "misc",
5695 "natural": "misc",
5696 "necessitative": "mood", # Verb form in some languages
5697 "negated-with": "misc", # Indicates how word is negated, e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic
5698 "negative": "polarity", # Indicates negation of meaning (nominal or verbal)
5699 "neologism": "misc",
5700 "neuter": "gender", # Gender, cf. masculine, feminine, common-gender etc.
5701 "next": "misc", # Next value in sequence (number, letter, etc.)
5702 "no-absolute": "misc", # No aboslute form; femri/Icelandic
5703 "no-auxiliary": "misc", # No auxiliary needed for verb (?); lavarsi/Italian
5704 "no-comparative": "misc", # The word has no comparative form
5705 "no-construct-forms": "misc", # The word has no construct forms
5706 "no-definite": "misc", # Danish "no definite forms"
5707 "no-diminutive": "misc", # No diminutive form (goeste/West Flemish)
5708 "no-feminine": "misc", # No feminine form (ácimo/Spanish)
5709 "no-first-person-singular-past-historic": "misc", # Italian
5710 "no-first-person-singular-present": "misc", # Spanish (only third person?)
5711 "no-first-person-singular-preterite": "misc", # Spanish (only third person?)
5712 "no-genitive": "misc", # The word has no genitive form
5713 "no-gloss": "misc", # This sense has no glosses
5714 "no-gradation": "gradation", # No consonant gradation
5715 "no-imperfective": "misc", # No imperfective form (исходить/Russian)
5716 "no-infinitive": "misc", # No infinitive form (måste/Swedish)
5717 "no-nominative": "misc", # The word has no nominative form (from this base)
5718 "no-nominative-plural": "misc", # The word has no nominative plural
5719 "no-past": "misc", # No simple past form"
5720 "no-past-participle": "misc", # The word has no past participle
5721 "no-perfect": "misc", # The word has no perfect/perfective aspect/form
5722 "no-plural": "misc", # The word has no plural form (= singular only)
5723 "no-possessor": "misc", # No possessor in possessive hajallan/Finnish
5724 "no-present-participle": "misc", # The word has no present participle
5725 "no-second-person-singular-imperative": "misc", # No imperative
5726 "no-singulative": "misc", # no singulative form
5727 "no-short-form": "misc", # no short forms (Russian)
5728 "no-superlative": "misc", # The word has no superlative form
5729 "no-supine": "misc", # The word has no supine form
5730 "no-third-person-singular-past-historic": "misc", # Italian
5731 "no-third-person-singular-present": "misc", # mittagessen/German
5732 "nominal": "pos",
5733 "nominal-state": "misc",
5734 "nominative": "case",
5735 "nomino-accusative": "misc", # 𒀀𒄿𒅖/Hittite XXX same as nominate/accusative???
5736 "non-aspectual": "aspect", # E.g., भूलना/Hindi
5737 "non-durative": "misc", # non-durative sentence, e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic
5738 "non-numeral": "misc", # Assamese noun forms
5739 "non-past": "tense", # Verb tense (e.g., Korean)
5740 "non-prospective": "misc", # e.g. götürmek/Turkish
5741 "non-scientific": "misc",
5742 "non-subject": "misc", # ishno'/Chickasaw
5743 "nonce-word": "misc",
5744 "nondeferential": "misc",
5745 "nonstandard": "dialect",
5746 "nonvirile": "category",
5747 "not-clause-initial": "misc",
5748 "not-comparable": "category",
5749 "not-mutable": "misc",
5750 "not-translated": "misc",
5751 "not-yet-form": "tense", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5752 "noun": "pos",
5753 "noun-from-adj": "derivation",
5754 "noun-from-noun": "derivation", # Greenlandic: suffix derives nominal from nominal
5755 "noun-from-verb": "derivation", # Greenlandic: suffix derives nominal from verb
5756 "numeral": "pos", # Numeral part-of-speech; also Assamese noun forms
5757 "numeral-tones": "misc",
5758 "obligative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Azerbaijani)
5759 "object-concord": "misc", # Verb form includes object-based inflection
5760 "object-first-person": "object", # Swahili object concords, Spanish combined-form
5761 "object-second-person": "object",
5762 "object-third-person": "object",
5763 "object-singular": "object",
5764 "object-plural": "object",
5765 "object-definite": "object", # Object is definite, e.g. fut/Hungarian
5766 "object-indefinite": "object", # Object is indefinite
5767 "object-class-1": "object", # Swahili object class for object concord
5768 "object-class-2": "object",
5769 "object-class-3": "object",
5770 "object-class-4": "object",
5771 "object-class-5": "object",
5772 "object-class-6": "object",
5773 "object-class-7": "object",
5774 "object-class-8": "object",
5775 "object-class-9": "object",
5776 "object-class-10": "object",
5777 "object-class-11": "object",
5778 "object-class-12": "object",
5779 "object-class-13": "object",
5780 "object-class-14": "object",
5781 "object-class-15": "object",
5782 "object-class-16": "object",
5783 "object-class-17": "object",
5784 "object-class-18": "object",
5785 "object-masculine": "object", # Pashto verbs
5786 "object-feminine": "object",
5787 "objective": "case", # Case, used as an object
5788 "oblique": "case", # Apparently like case form (e.g., Hindi)
5789 "obsolete": "dialect",
5790 "obviative": "referent", # Referent is not the most salient one, cf. proximal, distal
5791 "offensive": "register",
5792 "often": "misc",
5793 "one-termination": "misc",
5794 "onomatopoeic": "misc",
5795 "oppositive": "misc", # expresses contrariety
5796 "optative": "misc",
5797 "ordinal": "misc",
5798 "parasynonym": "misc",
5799 "parenthetic": "misc",
5800 "participle": "non-finite",
5801 "participle-1": "non-finite", # e.g. saprast/Latvian/Verb
5802 "participle-2": "non-finite",
5803 "participle-3": "non-finite",
5804 "participle-4": "non-finite",
5805 "particle": "pos",
5806 "partitive": "case", # Case
5807 "passive": "voice",
5808 "passive-mostly": "misc", # Attested mostly in the passive
5809 "past": "tense",
5810 "past-future": "tense", # Future in the past
5811 "past-recent": "tense",
5812 "past-remote": "tense",
5813 "patronymic": "misc",
5814 "paucal": "number", # cf. singular, plural, dual, trial
5815 "pausal": "misc", # Relates to prosody/pronunciation?
5816 "pejorative": "misc",
5817 "perfect": "tense", # Tense/verb form, e.g., in Finnish
5818 "perfect-i": "tense", # E.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani
5819 "perfect-ii": "tense", # E.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani
5820 "perfective": "aspect", # Verb aspect
5821 "person": "category",
5822 "personal": "misc", # Type of pronoun; Verb form (e.g., Portuguese personal infinitive)
5823 "phoneme": "misc",
5824 "phrasal": "misc",
5825 "phrase": "misc",
5826 "physical": "misc",
5827 "pin-pen-merger": "misc",
5828 "place": "misc",
5829 "pluperfect": "tense", # Tense/verb form
5830 "pluperfect-i": "tense", # воштыны'/Udmurt
5831 "pluperfect-ii": "tense",
5832 "plural": "number", # Number, cf. sigular, dual, trial
5833 "plural-of": "detail", # Plural form of something
5834 "plural-of-variety": "misc", # Plural indicating different kinds of things (Arabic)
5835 "plural-only": "misc", # Word only manifested in plural in this sense
5836 "plural-normally": "misc", # Usually plural, but singular may be possible
5837 "poetic": "misc",
5838 "polite": "register", # Politeness degree of verbs etc
5839 "polytonic": "misc",
5840 "positive": "degree", # opposite of negative (usually unattested); degree
5841 "possessed-form": "misc", # Marks object that is possessed, cf. possessed
5842 "possessive": "possession", # Possession (marks who possesses)
5843 "possessed-single": "possession", # Possessive with single possessed
5844 "possessed-many": "possession", # Possessive with multiple possessed
5845 "possessed-two": "possession", # Two possessed, Mansi
5846 "possessed-masculine": "possession", # Possessive with masculine possessed
5847 "possessed-feminine": "possession", # Possessive with feminine possessed
5848 "possessed-common": "possession", # Possessive with common-g possessed
5849 "possessed-neuter": "possession", # Possessive with neuter possessed
5850 "possibly": "misc",
5851 "postpositional": "misc",
5852 "potential": "mood", # Verb mood
5853 "praenominal": "misc",
5854 "precursive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g. ϯϩⲉ/Coptic
5855 "predicative": "case", # Adjective predicate-only form/use
5856 "prefix": "pos",
5857 "preparative": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ/Manchu
5858 "prepositional": "misc",
5859 "present": "tense", # Verb tense
5860 "present-rare": "misc", # Present tense is rare
5861 "presumptive": "mood", # Verb mood, e.g., गरजना/Hindi
5862 "preterite": "tense", # Verb tense (action in the past, similar to simple past)
5863 "preterite-present": "tense", # word where present&preterite forms look opposite
5864 "preterite-perfect": "tense", # trapassato remoto ripromettersi/Italian
5865 "preterite-i": "tense", # воштыны/Udmurt
5866 "preterite-ii": "tense",
5867 "pretonic": "misc", # Precedes stressed syllable
5868 "previous": "misc", # Previous value in sequence (number, letter, etc.)
5869 "proclitic": "misc",
5870 "progressive": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., પચવું/Gurajati
5871 "prohibitive": "mood", # Verb form (negative imperative), e.g., Old Armenian
5872 "prolative": "case",
5873 "pronominal": "misc",
5874 "pronominal-state": "misc",
5875 "pronoun": "pos",
5876 "pronoun-included": "misc",
5877 "pronunciation-spelling": "misc",
5878 "proper-noun": "pos",
5879 "proscribed": "misc",
5880 "prosecutive": "case", # Case (move along a surface or way); Greenlandic -nnguaq
5881 "prospective": "misc", # E.g., götürmek/Turkish
5882 "prothesis": "misc",
5883 "prothesis-h": "misc",
5884 "prothesis-t": "misc",
5885 "prototonic": "misc", # E.g., dofuissim/Old Irish
5886 "proximal": "referent", # Demonstrative referent is far, cf. distal, obviative
5887 "purposive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi
5888 "quadral": "misc",
5889 "quantified": "misc", # bat/Jamaican Creole (head form)
5890 "quotative": "mood", # Verb mood (marks quoted speech keeping orig person/tense)
5891 "radical": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5892 "radical+strokes": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5893 "rare": "misc",
5894 "realis": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., たたかう/Japanese
5895 "reason": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese
5896 "recently": "misc", # Used in Recently complete, e.g., {ligpit,magbukid}/Tagalog
5897 "reciprocal": "misc", # Mutual action (board sense reflexive)
5898 "reconstruction": "misc", # This word/sense is a reconstruction for a dead language
5899 "reduced": "misc", # de/Central Franconian (XXX merge with e.g. clipping?)
5900 "reduplication": "misc",
5901 "reflexive": "misc",
5902 "reflexive-of": "detail", # Reflexive form of something
5903 "regional": "misc",
5904 "relational": "misc",
5905 "relative": "person", # At least gp/Egyptian, nigh/Irish verb forms; conjunctions
5906 "renarrative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g. Bulgarian)
5907 "replacive": "misc", # Greenlandic suffixes
5908 "reported": "mood", # Verb forms for reported speech
5909 "resultative": "misc", # partciple in Armenian (state resulting from action)
5910 "retronym": "misc",
5911 "revised": "misc", # Used in many Korean words, is this same as revised-jeon?
5912 "revised-jeon": "misc",
5913 "rhetoric": "misc",
5914 "romanization": "detail", # Latin character version of other script
5915 "root": "misc",
5916 "sarcastic": "misc",
5917 "second-person": "person",
5918 "second-person-semantically": "person", # semantically second person
5919 "secular": "misc", # Contrast with Ecclesiastical, Tham, etc
5920 "self-depreciating": "misc", # Expression is self-depreciating
5921 "semelfactive": "misc",
5922 "sentence-case": "misc", # дь/Yakut
5923 "sentence-final": "misc", # Korean verb forms (broad category)
5924 "separable": "misc", # Used for separable verbs, e.g. omzagen/Dutch
5925 "separative": "case", # e.g. keulemmaksi/Finnish
5926 "sequence": "misc",
5927 "sequential": "misc",
5928 "shinjitai": "misc", # Simplified Japanese Kanji (after 1947)
5929 "short-form": "misc", # Verb forms, отъпоустити/Old Church Slavonic; Portuguese short past participle e.g. anexar/Portuguese
5930 "si-perfective": "misc",
5931 "simplified": "misc",
5932 "simultaneous": "misc", # simultaneous converb, e.g. խածնել/Armenian
5933 "singular": "number", # Number, cf. plural, dual, trial, paucal
5934 "singular-normally": "misc",
5935 "singular-only": "misc",
5936 "singulative": "misc", # Individuation of a collective or mass noun, like number
5937 "situative": "case", # expressing location of things in comparison with one another
5938 "slang": "register",
5939 "slur": "misc",
5940 "sociative": "case", # Case?, e.g., மரம்/Tamil
5941 "soft": "misc", # najslajši/slovene
5942 "sometimes": "misc",
5943 "special": "misc", # Adverbial verb form in Lithuanian
5944 "specific": "misc", # In specific temporal participle, e.g., talamaq
5945 "specifically": "misc",
5946 "standalone": "misc", # Without a main word (e.g., pronoun/determiner senses)
5947 "standard": "misc",
5948 "stative": "misc",
5949 "stem": "misc", # Stem rather than full forms
5950 "stem-primary": "misc", # Primary stem, e.g., दुनु/Nepali
5951 "stem-secondary": "misc", # Secondary stem, e.g., दुनु/Nepali
5952 "stress-pattern-1": "misc",
5953 "stress-pattern-2": "misc",
5954 "stress-pattern-3": "misc",
5955 "stress-pattern-3a": "misc",
5956 "stress-pattern-3b": "misc",
5957 "stress-pattern-4": "misc",
5958 "stressed": "misc", # Marked/full form, cf. unstressed
5959 "stressed-preposition": "misc",
5960 "strict-sense": "misc",
5961 "strokes": "misc",
5962 "strong": "misc", # strong form / strong inflection class
5963 "subjective": "case", # Case, used as a subject; subject form
5964 "subjunctive": "mood", # Subjunctive mood
5965 "subjunctive-i": "mood", # Subjunctive i mood (German)
5966 "subjunctive-ii": "mood", # Subjunctive ii mood (German)
5967 "sublative": "case",
5968 "subordinate-clause": "misc", # e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic
5969 "subordinating": "misc",
5970 "subscript": "script", # Variant of certain characters
5971 "substantive": "misc",
5972 "subsuntive": "misc", # Verbs in Guaraní
5973 "suffix": "pos",
5974 "superessive": "case", # Case, e.g., Hungarian
5975 "superlative": "degree", # Comparison of adjectives/adverbs
5976 "superplural": "number", # Very many (rare, e.g. Barngarla (Australian))
5977 "superscript": "script", # Variant of certain characters
5978 "supine": "non-finite", # Various non-finite forms in several languages
5979 "suppletive": "misc",
5980 "surname": "misc",
5981 "suru": "class", # Japanese verb inflection type
5982 "syllable-final": "misc",
5983 "syllable-initial": "misc",
5984 "symbol": "misc",
5985 "syncope": "misc",
5986 "synecdoche": "misc",
5987 "synonym": "misc",
5988 "synonym-of": "misc",
5989 "table-tags": "detail", # Tags from inflection table, for all entries
5990 "inflection-template": "detail", # Name of top-level template
5991 "taboo": "misc",
5992 "tafa-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs
5993 "temporal": "misc", # relating to time/tense, e.g., talamaq; Finnish adverbials
5994 "term-of-address": "misc",
5995 "terminative": "aspect", # Verb aspect/mood (e.g., Japanese); also case in Quechua?
5996 "thematic": "misc",
5997 "third-person": "person",
5998 "three-termination": "misc",
5999 "tone-1": "misc",
6000 "tone-2": "misc",
6001 "topicalized": "misc",
6002 "toponymic": "misc",
6003 "traditional": "misc",
6004 "transcription": "misc",
6005 "transgressive": "non-finite", # Verb form XXX non-finite/mood/tense?
6006 "transitive": "transitivity",
6007 "transitive-with-of": "misc",
6008 "translation-hub": "misc", # Predictable compound term with translations, no gloss
6009 "translative": "case",
6010 "translingual": "misc",
6011 "transliteration": "misc",
6012 "trial": "number", # Number, cf. singular, dual, plural
6013 "trigger-actor": "trigger", # Actor trigger, e.g., magtinda/Tagalog
6014 "trigger-benefactive": "trigger", # Benefactive trigger
6015 "trigger-causative": "trigger", # Causative trigger
6016 "trigger-instrument": "trigger", # Instrument trigger
6017 "trigger-locative": "trigger", # Locative trigger
6018 "trigger-measurement": "trigger", # Measurement trigger, e.g., rumupok/Tagalog
6019 "trigger-object": "trigger", # Object trigger
6020 "trigger-referential": "trigger", # Referential trigger
6021 "triggers-eclipsis": "trigger", # Irish
6022 "triggers-h-prothesis": "trigger", # Irish
6023 "triggers-lenition": "trigger", # Irish
6024 "triggers-mutation-aspirate": "trigger", # Welsh
6025 "triggers-mutation-mixed": "trigger", # Welsh
6026 "triggers-mutation-nasal": "trigger", # Old Irish
6027 "triggers-mutation-soft": "trigger", # Welsh
6028 "triggers-no-mutation": "trigger", # Irish
6029 "triptote": "class", # Noun having three cases (e.g., Arabic)
6030 # ~ "triptote-a": "class", # "singular triptote in ـَة (-a)" جاذب/Arabic/Adj
6031 "truncative": "misc", # Greenlandic: suffix attaches to last vowel, removing stuff
6032 "two-termination": "misc",
6033 "type-a": "class",
6034 "type-p": "class",
6035 "type-u": "class",
6036 "type-ua": "class",
6037 "type-up": "class",
6038 "unabbreviated": "mod",
6039 "unaugmented": "misc",
6040 "uncommon": "misc",
6041 "uncountable": "category",
6042 "unemphatic": "misc",
6043 "uninflected": "misc", # uninflected form (e.g., Dutch), cf. inflected
6044 "universal": "misc", # universally known (καθεμία/Greek)
6045 # Arabic seems to use "unknown" for theoretical forms not attested
6046 "unknown": "misc", # Apparently verb form, e.g., जाँच्नु/Nepali
6047 "unmodified": "misc", # Noun form, e.g., dikko/Sidamo (similar to person?)
6048 "unpossessed-form": "possession", # Not possessed (often omitted)
6049 "unspecified": "misc", # селен/Macedonian uses this like proximal/distal
6050 "unstressed": "misc", # Unstressed (unmarked, weaker) form
6051 "unstressed-before-j": "misc", # unstressed when next word starts with /j/
6052 "uppercase": "misc",
6053 "used-in-the-form": "misc",
6054 "usually": "misc",
6055 "usually-without-article": "misc",
6056 "utterance-medial": "misc",
6057 "variant": "misc",
6058 "vav-consecutive": "misc",
6059 "vernacular": "register",
6060 "verb": "pos",
6061 "verb-completement": "misc", # Used in some Chinese words (merged verb+complement?)
6062 "verb-form-da": "misc", # Estonian da-form XXX is this same as infinitive-da?
6063 "verb-form-des": "misc", # Estonian des-form
6064 "verb-form-i": "misc",
6065 "verb-form-ii": "misc",
6066 "verb-from-noun": "derivation", # Forms verbs from nominals
6067 "verb-object": "misc", # Used in some Chinese words (verb+object in same entry?)
6068 "verb-from-verb": "derivation", # Suffix modifies verbs producing verbs
6069 "vigesimal": "misc",
6070 "virile": "category",
6071 "visual-rendering": "misc",
6072 "voa-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs
6073 "vocative": "case", # Case? used for addressee
6074 "volitive": "mood", # Verb form ? XXX is this same as volitional?
6075 "volitional": "mood", # Verb mood (e.g., Japanese: suggests, urges, initates act)
6076 "vos-form": "register", # Spanish verb forms used with "vos"
6077 "vulgar": "register",
6078 "weak": "misc",
6079 "with-a": "with",
6080 "with-ablative": "with",
6081 "with-absolute": "with",
6082 "with-absolutive": "with",
6083 "with-accusative": "with",
6084 "with-action-noun-in-elative": "with",
6085 "with-adessive": "with",
6086 "with-adjective": "with",
6087 "with-adverb": "with",
6088 "with-allative": "with",
6089 "with-an": "with",
6090 "with-avec": "with",
6091 "with-ce": "with",
6092 "with-che": "with",
6093 "with-comparative": "with",
6094 "with-con": "with",
6095 "with-conditional": "with",
6096 "with-da": "with",
6097 "with-dative": "with",
6098 "with-de": "with",
6099 "with-definite-article": "with",
6100 "with-di": "with",
6101 "with-down": "with",
6102 "with-ela": "with",
6103 "with-elas": "with",
6104 "with-elative": "with",
6105 "with-ele": "with",
6106 "with-eles": "with",
6107 "with-ella": "with",
6108 "with-ellas": "with",
6109 "with-ellos": "with",
6110 "with-en": "with",
6111 "with-essive": "with",
6112 "with-eu": "with",
6113 "with-infinitive-i": "with",
6114 "with-future": "with",
6115 "with-for": "with",
6116 "with-gendered-noun": "with",
6117 "with-genitive": "with",
6118 "with-gij": "with",
6119 "with-hiri": "with",
6120 "with-hura": "with",
6121 "with-illative": "with",
6122 "with-imperfect": "with",
6123 "with-in": "with",
6124 "with-indicative": "with",
6125 "with-indirect-object": "with",
6126 "with-indirect-relative": "with",
6127 "with-inessive": "with",
6128 "with-infinitive": "with",
6129 "with-instrumental": "with",
6130 "with-it-dialectally": "with",
6131 "with-järgi": "with",
6132 "with-kala": "with",
6133 "with-kV": "with", # gǀkxʻâã/ǃXóõ
6134 "with-lai": "with",
6135 "with-locative": "with",
6136 "with-meel": "with",
6137 "with-negation": "with",
6138 "with-negative-adj": "with",
6139 "with-nominative": "with",
6140 "with-nos": "with",
6141 "with-nosotras": "with",
6142 "with-nosotros": "with",
6143 "with-noun": "with",
6144 "with-noun-phrase": "with",
6145 "with-number": "with",
6146 "with-objective": "with",
6147 "with-odd-syllable-stems": "with",
6148 "with-of": "with",
6149 "with-olemassa": "with", # Finnish
6150 "with-on": "with",
6151 "with-optative": "with",
6152 "with-others": "with",
6153 "with-partitive": "with",
6154 "with-passive-present-participle": "with",
6155 "with-passive-past-participle-partitive": "with",
6156 "with-passive-past-participle-translative": "with",
6157 "with-past": "with",
6158 "with-past-participle": "with",
6159 "with-past-participle-translative": "with",
6160 "with-past-participle-partitive": "with",
6161 "with-per": "with",
6162 "with-personal-pronoun": "with",
6163 "with-por": "with",
6164 "with-positive-imperative": "with",
6165 "with-possessive-suffix": "with",
6166 "with-pour": "with",
6167 "with-prepositional": "with",
6168 "with-present": "with",
6169 "with-savrtsobi": "with",
6170 "with-su": "with",
6171 "with-subjunctive": "with",
6172 "with-subordinate-clause": "with",
6173 "with-sur": "with",
6174 "with-dummy-subject": "with",
6175 "with-there": "with",
6176 "with-third-person": "with",
6177 "with-third-person-singular": "with",
6178 "with-infinitive-iii": "with",
6179 "with-infinitive-iii-abessive": "with",
6180 "with-infinitive-iii-elative": "with",
6181 "with-infinitive-iii-illative": "with",
6182 "with-to": "with",
6183 "with-translative": "with",
6184 "with-tu": "with",
6185 "with-tú": "with",
6186 "with-up": "with",
6187 "with-usted": "with",
6188 "with-ustedes": "with",
6189 "with-você": "with",
6190 "with-vocês": "with",
6191 "with-von": "with",
6192 "with-vos": "with",
6193 "with-voseo": "with",
6194 "with-vosotras": "with",
6195 "with-vosotros": "with",
6196 "with-välja": "with",
6197 "with-vós": "with",
6198 "with-yo": "with",
6199 "with-zuek": "with",
6200 "with-à": "with",
6201 "with-él": "with",
6202 "without-article": "misc", # E.g., grüun/Cimbrian
6203 "without-noun": "misc",
6204 "æ-tensing": "misc",
6205 "има": "misc", # Distinguishes certain verb forms in Macedonian
6206 "non-human": "misc", # XXX is there already a tag for this? himself/English - KJ
6207 "human-person": "misc",
6208 "with-article": "with", # Mosambik/German
6209 "before-noun": "misc", # Mama/German
6210 "with-numeral": "with", # Radlermaß/German
6211 "without-numeral": "misc", # Radlermaß/German
6212 "same-sort": "number", # Wahnsinnsding/German
6213 "different-sort": "number", # Wahnsinnsding/German
6214 "sigmatic": "mood", # adiuvo/Latin
6215 "dummy-column": "dummy", # in חֲתוּלָתִי/Hebrew, Isolated forms
6216 "be-prefix": "misc", # laikytis/Lithuanian, multi-use prefix...
6217 "Japanese": "script", # also script, 弧/translingual, stroke count stuff
6218 "privative": "mood", # afrohet/Albanian
6219 # ~ "comparative-of": "degree", # miður/Icelandic
6220 "xemxin-assimilation": "misc", # lil/Maltese
6221 "qamrin-unassimilation": "misc",
6222 "with-conjunction": "with", # thathar/Scottish Gaelic
6223 "with-pronoun": "with", # thathar/Scottish Gaelic
6224 "unabbreviation": "mod", # jku/Finnish
6225 "long-construct": "misc", # a ذو الحجة/Arabic
6226 "actor-secondary": "aspect", # Tagalog thing
6227 "inferior": "degree", # madali/Tagalog
6228 "superior": "degree",
6229 "equal": "degree",
6230 "l-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar
6231 "k-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar
6232 "t-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar
6233 "h-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar
6234 "with-postposition": "with", # ufuy/Afar
6235 # icfide/Afar
6236 "immediate-future": "tense",
6237 "potential-i": "mood",
6238 "potential-ii": "mood",
6239 "n-affirmative": "misc",
6240 "v-affirmative": "misc",
6241 "conjunctive-i": "mood",
6242 "conjunctive-ii": "mood",
6243 "consultative": "mood",
6244 "h-converb": "non-finite",
6245 "i-form": "non-finite",
6246 "k-converb": "non-finite",
6247 "innuh-converb": "non-finite",
6248 "innuk-converb": "non-finite",
6249 "v-focus": "non-finite",
6250 "n-focus": "non-finite",
6251 # qunxa/Afar
6252 "indicative-i": "mood",
6253 "indicative-ii": "mood",
6254 "duoplural": "number", # niteel/Navajo
6255 "indefinite-person": "person",
6256 "spatial-person": "person",
6257 "middle-voice": "voice", # अवति/Sanskrit
6258 "inversion": "case", # დაწერს/Sanskrit
6259 "full-form": "misc", # ichwane/Zulu, "full" and "basic" forms
6260 "basic-form": "misc",
6261 "possessive-substantive": "possession", # explicit possessives without possessed: father's computer -> that's father's
6262 "unmutated": "misc", # glad/Breton
6263 "mutation-hard": "misc",
6264 "confirmative": "tense", # сэрээх/Mongolian, past tense + evidentiality
6265 # also 'resultative', but that's already used
6266 "with-ergative": "with", # a ہاوُن/Kashmiri
6267 "with-determiner": "with", # idealistesch/Luxembourgish
6268 "without-determiner": "misc",
6269 "with-head": "with",
6270 "consequential": "mood", # erakutsi/Basque
6271 "past-i": "tense", # eh/Albanian
6272 "past-ii": "tense",
6273 "focus": "detail", # magwahil/Tagalog, trigger-focus
6274 "sound-plural": "class",
6275 "ar-infl-in": "class", # Decomposing Arabic inflectional paradigms, سحلية/Arabic,تحو/Arabic
6276 "ar-infl-ah": "class", # a قناة السويس/Arabic حماة/Arabic
6277 "ar-infl-an-maksura": "class", # a مدى/Arabic
6278 "ar-infl-an-alef": "class", # a سنا/Arabic
6279 "ar-infl-awna": "class",
6280 "ar-infl-a": "class", # a رمية/Arabic # "singular triptote in ـَة (-a)" جاذب/Arabic/Adj
6281 "broken-form": "class", # Arabic broken-plural and broken-paucal
6282 "sound-form": "class", # Arabic sound-feminine-plural sound-masculine-paucal etc.
6283 "substantive-case": "case", # ананас/Chechen
6284 "comparative-case": "case", # ананас/Chechen
6285 "representative": "case", # a ئانا/Uyghur
6286 "similitude": "case", # Uyghur
6287 "v1": "misc", # verb-first, verb-second: these have a common term V1 and V2
6288 "v2": "misc", # tèlle/Limburgish
6289 "v3": "misc",
6290 "intimate": "register", # ਪਾਉਣਾ/Punjabi
6291 "accusative-i": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian
6292 "accusative-ii": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian
6293 "prolative-i": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian
6294 "prolative-ii": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian
6295 "ingressive": "aspect", # hāi/Namuyi
6296 "experiential": "mood", # hāi/Namuyi
6297 "premeditated": "mood", # hāi/Namuyi
6298 "andative": "case", # motion away from something, nyanyi/Warlpiri
6299 "nomic": "misc", # Warlpiri, no idea what it means.
6300 "distant-imperfect-er": "tense", # être/Lorrain
6301 "distant-imperfect-stab": "tense", # être/Lorrain
6302 "near-imperfect": "tense",
6303 "proximative": "case", # mahkwa/Fox, contrasted with obviative
6304 "perlative": "case", # arnaq/Yup'ik
6305 "gerund-temporal": "non-finite", # тодыны/Udmurt
6306 "genitive-i": "case", # நத்தை/tamil
6307 "genitive-ii": "case",
6308 "locative-i": "case",
6309 "locative-ii": "case",
6310 "locative-iii": "case",
6311 "locative-iv": "case",
6312 "locative-v": "case",
6313 "sociative-i": "case",
6314 "sociative-ii": "case",
6315 "gerund-i": "non-finite", # பிடி/Tamil
6316 "gerund-ii": "non-finite",
6317 "gerund-iii": "non-finite",
6318 "effective": "aspect",
6319 "affective": "voice",
6320 "gerund-iv": "non-finite", # тодыны/Udmurt
6321 "unwitnessed": "mood", # bolmak/Turkmen
6322 "approximative-i": "case", # sugu/Veps
6323 "approximative-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps
6324 "terminative-i": "case", # sugu/Veps
6325 "terminative-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps
6326 "terminative-iii": "case", # sugu/Veps
6327 "additive-i": "case", # sugu/Veps
6328 "additive-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps
6329 "suihortative": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada
6330 "cohortative-i": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada
6331 "cohortative-ii": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada
6332 # цӏехуьл/Lezgi
6333 "adelative": "case",
6334 "addirective": "case",
6335 "postessive": "case",
6336 "postelative": "case",
6337 "postdirective": "case",
6338 "subessive": "case",
6339 "subelative": "case",
6340 "subdirective": "case",
6341 "inelative": "case",
6342 "superelative": "case",
6343 "superdirective": "case",
6344 "quantitative": "misc", # "how much" interrogative zenbat/Basque
6345 # a ګړندی/Pashto
6346 "oblique-i": "case",
6347 "oblique-ii": "case",
6348 "after-th": "misc", # wenyn/Cornish
6349 # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Persian_ez%C3%A2fe
6350 "ezafe": "misc", # izofa, ezâfé, райҳон/Tajik
6351 "tri-plural": "number", # aaombiniili'/Chickasaw
6352 "repeated": "misc", # coymaq/Crimean Tatar
6353 "tu-derivative": "non-finite", # pawjō/Proto-Italic
6354 "s-derivative": "non-finite",
6355 # birciqqo/Sidamo
6356 # In Sidamo, nouns have a form when they're modified by
6357 # other words in an NP, and a form when they're not.
6358 "with-modifier": "misc",
6359 "without-modifier": "misc",
6360 "inchoative": "aspect",
6361 "series-i-verb-argument": "misc", # küm-/Maquiritari
6362 "series-ii-verb-argument": "misc",
6363 "patient-like": "misc",
6364 "agent-like": "misc",
6365 "object-dual": "number",
6366 "object-exclusive": "person",
6367 "ablative-i": "case", # хӏайван/Avar
6368 "ablative-ii": "case",
6369 "ablative-iii": "case",
6370 "ablative-iv": "case",
6371 "ablative-v": "case",
6372 "translative-i": "case",
6373 "translative-ii": "case",
6374 "translative-iii": "case",
6375 "translative-iv": "case",
6376 "translative-v": "case",
6377 "patient": "misc",
6378 "conjectural": "mood", # 노타/Middle Korean
6379 "adjective-from-verb": "derivation",
6380 "anaphoric": "misc", # tꜣj/Egyptian
6381 "distant-past": "tense", # Maquiritari, Mapudungun
6382 "transitional-past": "tense", # тұту/Kazakh
6383 "free-state": "misc", # aɣemmar/Tarifit
6384 "proximal-to-speaker": "misc", # nꜣyw/Egyptian/38
6385 "proximal-to-topic": "misc",
6386 "by-personal-gender": "gender", # Italian has started to use
6387 # "feminine or masculine, by sense" to mean "depending on the
6388 # gender of the person". Bataglia/Italian
6389 "toneless-final-syllable-variant": "misc", # zh-pron template stuff
6390 # 食物/Chinese
6391 "no-predicative-form": "misc", # diamanten/German
6392 "feminine-plural": "gender", # Galician with different gender dep. on num.
6393 "masculine-plural": "gender",
6394}
6396for k, v in valid_tags.items():
6397 assert isinstance(k, str)
6398 if v not in tag_categories: 6398 ↛ 6399line 6398 didn't jump to line 6399 because the condition on line 6398 was never true
6399 print(
6400 "valid_tags[{!r}]={!r} - {!r} not in tag_categories!".format(
6401 k, v, v
6402 )
6403 )
6404 assert v in tag_categories
6406for tag in form_of_tags - set(valid_tags.keys()): 6406 ↛ 6407line 6406 didn't jump to line 6407 because the loop on line 6406 never started
6407 print("tags.py:form_of_tags contains invalid tag {}".format(tag))
6410# Don't move this, notify me so that I can change some an import in
6411# the kaikki.org regen code
6412def sort_tags(
6413 tags: Union[list[str], tuple[str, ...], set[str]],
6414) -> tuple[str, ...]:
6415 """Sorts tags into presentation order and returns them as a tuple.
6416 This also removes duplicates."""
6417 assert isinstance(tags, (list, tuple, set))
6418 return tuple(
6419 sorted(
6420 set(tags),
6421 key=lambda t: tag_categories.get(valid_tags.get(t, "unknown"), 0)
6422 - len(t) / 1000,
6423 reverse=True,
6424 )
6425 )