Coverage for src/wiktextract/tags.py: 79%
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1# -*- fundamental -*-
2#
3# Lists of valid tags and mappings for tags canonicalization.
4#
5# Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Tatu Ylonen. See file LICENSE and https://ylonen.org
7from typing import Dict, List, Union
9# Mappings for tags in template head line ends outside parentheses. These are
10# also used to parse final tags from translations.
11xlat_head_map = {
12 "m": "masculine",
13 "f": "feminine",
14 "m/f": "masculine feminine",
15 "m./f.": "masculine feminine",
16 "m or f": "masculine feminine",
17 "m or n": "masculine neuter",
18 "m or c": "masculine common-gender",
19 "f or m": "feminine masculine",
20 "f or n": "feminine neuter",
21 "f or n.": "feminine neuter", # fimmtíu/Icelandig
22 "f or c": "feminine common-gender", # sustainability/Tr/Norwegian
23 "n or f": "neuter feminine",
24 "n or m": "neuter masculine",
25 "n or c": "neuter common-gender",
26 "c or m": "common-gender masculine",
27 "c or f": "common-gender feminine", # picture book/Tr/Norwegian
28 "c or n": "common-gender neuter", # ethylene/Eng/Tr/Danish
29 "m or f or n": "masculine feminine neuter",
30 "f or m or n": "feminine masculine neuter",
31 "m or f or c": "masculine feminine common-gender",
32 "f or m or c": "feminine masculine common-gender",
33 "m or c or n": "masculine common-gender neuter",
34 "f or c or n": "feminine common-gender neuter",
35 "m or n or c": "masculine neuter common-gender",
36 "f or n or c": "feminine neuter common-gender",
37 "c or f or n": "common-gender feminine neuter",
38 "c or m or n": "common-gender masculine neuter",
39 "n or f or c": "neuter feminine common-gender",
40 "n or m or c": "neuter masculine common-gender",
41 "n or m or f": "neuter masculine feminine",
42 "n or f or m": "neuter feminine masculine",
43 "c or m or f": "common-gender masculine feminine",
44 "c or f or m": "common-gender masculine feminine",
45 "f or n or m": "feminine neuter masculine",
46 "m or n or f": "masculine neuter feminine", # cataract/Tr/Dutch
47 "f or c or m": "feminine common-gender masculine",
48 "m or c or f": "masculine common-gender feminine",
49 "m or f or m": "?masculine feminine", # fantasma,soldado/Portuguese
50 "m pl": "masculine plural",
51 "f pl": "feminine plural",
52 "n pl": "neuter plural",
53 "m sg": "masculine singular",
54 "f sg": "feminine singular",
55 "n sg": "neuter singular",
56 # "f or pl": "feminine singular plural", # XXX information/Eng/Tr/Latgalian
57 # "m or pl": "masculine singular plural", # XXX information/Eng/Tr/Latga...
58 # "n or pl": "neuter singular plural", # XXX table scrap/Tr/Greek
59 # "c or pl": "common-gender singular plural",
60 "pl or f": "feminine singular plural", # XXX grit/Eng/Tr(husked...)/German
61 "pl or m": "masculine singular plural",
62 "pl or n": "neuter singular plural", # ordnance/Tr/German
63 "pl or c": "common-gender singular plural", # "you don't say"/Tr/Romanian
64 "sg or f": "singular feminine",
65 "sg or m": "singular masculine",
66 "sg or n": "singular neuter",
67 "sg or c": "singular common-gender",
68 # "m or sg": "masculine singular",
69 "f or sg": "feminine singular",
70 # "m or sg": "neuter singular",
71 "c or sg": "common-gender singular",
72 "m or pl": "masculine plural",
73 "f or pl": "feminine plural",
74 "n or pl": "neuter plural",
75 "c or pl": "common-gender plural",
76 "m or f pl": "masculine feminine plural",
77 "c or n or n pl": "common-gender neuter singular plural", # XXX augmentation/Tr
78 "pl or m or f": "masculine feminine singular plural", # XXX suc* my co*/Tr
79 "m or f or sg or pl": "masculine feminine singular plural", # Ainu/Russian
80 "m or f or pl": "masculine feminine plural", # that/Tr/Dutch
81 "m or f sg": "masculine feminine singular",
82 "pl or f or m or n": "", # Sindhi/Tr(language)/Spanish
83 "pl or f or n": "masculine feminine neuter plural singular singular", # XXX
84 # crush/Portuguese head
85 "m or m f": "?masculine feminine",
86 # beginner/Eng/Tr/Polish
87 "m or m pl": "masculine singular plural",
88 "f or f pl": "feminine singular plural",
89 "n or n pl": "neuter singular plural",
90 "c or c pl": "common-gender singular plural",
91 "f pl or n pl": "feminine neuter plural", # diurnal/Eng/Tr/Polish
92 "f pl or n or n pl": "feminine neuter singular plural", # veneral/Tr/Polish
93 "m or m pl or f or f pl or n or n pl": "", # "a lot"/Tr/Latin
94 "pl or n or n pl": "neuter singular plural", # salt/Tr/Greek
95 "f or f": "feminine",
96 "topo.": "toponymic", # E.g., p/Egyptian
97 "n": "neuter",
98 "c": "common-gender", # common gender in at least West Frisian
99 "sg": "singular",
100 "pl": "plural",
101 "pl or sg": "plural singular",
102 "sg or pl": "singular plural",
103 "m sg or m pl": "masculine singular plural", # valenki/Tr/German
104 "f sg or f pl": "feminine singular plural",
105 "n sg or n pl": "neuter singular plural",
106 "c sg or c pl": "common-gender singular plural",
107 "m pl or f pl": "masculine feminine plural", # comedian/English/Tr/Welsh
108 "m pl or n pl": "masculine neuter plural", # whose/Tr/Latin
109 "m pl or n": "?masculine neuter plural singular", # pimpernel/Tr/Bulgarian
110 "m sg or f sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon
111 "f sg or m sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon
112 "n sg or n sg": "masculine singular feminine", # your/Eng/Tr/Walloon
113 "n sg or m sg": "neuter masculine singular", # vulgus/Latin
114 # copacetic/English/Tr/Hebrew:
115 "m or m pl or f or f pl": "masculine feminine singular plural",
116 # your/Eng/Tr/Norwegian:
117 "m pl or f pl or n pl": "masculine feminine neuter plural",
118 "m sg or f sg or n sg": "masculine feminine neuter singular",
119 "m pl or f or f pl": "masculine feminine singular plural",
120 "c pl or n pl": "common-gender neuter plural", # which/Tr/Danish
121 "inan": "inanimate",
122 "Inanimate": "inanimate", # e.g., "James Bay"/English/Tr/Northern East Cree
123 "inan or anim": "inanimate animate",
124 "anim or inan": "animate inanimate",
125 "anim": "animate",
126 "f anim": "feminine animate",
127 "m anim": "masculine animate",
128 "n anim": "neuter animate",
129 "f inan": "feminine inanimate",
130 "m inan": "masculine inanimate",
131 "n inan": "neuter inanimate",
132 "f anim sg": "feminine animate singular",
133 "m anim sg": "masculine animate singular",
134 "n anim sg": "neuter animate singular",
135 "f inan sg": "feminine inanimate singular",
136 "m inan sg": "masculine inanimate singular",
137 "n inan sg": "neuter inanimate singular",
138 "f anim pl": "feminine animate plural",
139 "m anim pl": "masculine animate plural",
140 "n anim pl": "neuter animate plural",
141 "f inan pl": "feminine inanimate plural",
142 "m inan pl": "masculine inanimate plural",
143 "n inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural",
144 "f anim or f inan": "feminine animate inanimate",
145 "f inan or f anim": "feminine inanimate animate",
146 "m anim or m inan": "masculine animate inanimate",
147 "m inan or m anim": "masculine inanimate animate",
148 "m anim or f anim": "masculine animate feminine",
149 "f anim or m anum": "feminine animate masculine",
150 "f inan or f inan pl": "feminine inanimate singular plural",
151 "m inan or m inan pl": "masculine inanimate singular plural",
152 "n inan or n inan pl": "neuter inanimate singular plural",
153 "n inan or m inan": "neuter masculine inanimate",
154 "f anim or f anim pl": "feminine animate singular plural",
155 "m anim or m anim pl": "masculine animate singular plural",
156 "n anim or n anim pl": "neuter animate singular plural",
157 "f anim or m anim": "feminine animate masculine",
158 "f inan or n inan": "feminine inanimate neuter",
159 "m inan pl or m anim pl": "masculine inanimate animate plural",
160 "f inan or m inan": "feminine masculine inanimate",
161 "f inan or m inan or f inan pl": "feminine masculine inanimate singular plural",
162 "f inan or m inan or f inan pl or m inan pl": "feminine masculine inanimate singular plural",
163 "m inan pl or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine feminine inanimate animate plural",
164 "f anim or f inan or f anim pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural",
165 "f anim or f inan or f anim pl or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural",
166 "f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural", # XXX
167 "f inan pl or f anim or f anim pl": "feminine inanimate animate singular plural", # XXX
168 "f anim or f anim pl or f inan": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural",
169 "f anim or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate singular plural",
170 "m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine feminine animate plural",
171 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate plural feminine inanimate",
172 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate singular", # XXX
173 "f anim pl or f inan pl": "feminine animate inanimate plural",
174 "f anim pl or f inan pl or m anim pl": "feminine masculine animate inanimate plural",
175 "m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan pl": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate", # XXX
176 "f inan pl or m anim pl": "feminine masculine animate inanimate plural",
177 "f inan pl or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine animate feminine plural inanimate", # XXX
178 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl": "masculine animate feminine singular plural",
179 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl or f anim pl": "masculine animate feminine singular plural",
180 "n inan or n anim or m inan or m anim": "neuter inanimate animate masculine",
181 "m anim pl or f anim pl or m anim or f anim": "masculine animate plural feminine singular",
182 "m anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate plural feminine inanimate singular", # XXX
183 "m anim or n inan": "masculine animate neuter inanimate", # XXX
184 "n inan pl or m inan or m inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural masculine singular plural", # XXX
185 "n inan pl or f inan or f inan pl": "neuter inanimate plural feminine singular", # XXX
186 "f inan pl or m anim or m anim pl": "feminine inanimate plural masculine animate singular", # XXX
187 "f inan pl or m inan or m inan pl": "feminine inanimate plural masculine singular", # XXX
188 "n anim pl or n inan or n inan pl": "neuter animate plural inanimate singular", # XXX
189 "n inan or n inan pl or f inan or f inan pl": "neuter inanimate singular plural feminine",
190 "n inan pl or n anim or n anim pl": "neuter inanimate plural animate singular", # XXX
191 "n anim or n inan": "neuter animate inanimate",
192 "pers": "person", # XXX check what this really is used for? personal?
193 "npers": "impersonal",
194 "f pers": "feminine person",
195 "m pers": "masculine person",
196 "f pers or f pers pl": "feminine person singular plural",
197 "m pers or m pers pl": "masculine person singular plural",
198 "m pers or f pers": "masculine person feminine",
199 "f pers or m pers": "feminine person masculine",
200 "m pers or n pers": "masculine person neuter",
201 "f pers or n pers": "feminine person neuter",
202 "m pers or m anim": "masculine person animate",
203 "m pers or m inan": "masculine person inanimate",
204 "f pers or f anim": "feminine person animate",
205 "f pers or f inan": "feminine person inanimate",
206 # "m pers or f": "masculine person feminine",
207 "m pers or f": "masculine person feminine animate inanimate", # XXX
208 "m pers or n": "masculine person neuter animate inanimate", # XXX
209 "m inan or m pers": "masculine inanimate person",
210 "m or m pers or f": "masculine inanimate animate person feminine", # XXX
211 "m anim or m pers": "masculine animate person",
212 "f anim or f pers": "feminine animate person",
213 "n anim or n pers": "neuter animate person",
214 "vir": "virile",
215 "nvir": "nonvirile",
216 "anml": "animal-not-person",
217 "f anml": "feminine animal-not-person",
218 "m anml": "masculine animal-not-person",
219 "f animal": "feminine animal-not-person",
220 "m animal": "masculine animal-not-person",
221 "m animal or f animal": "masculine animal-not-person feminine",
222 "f animal or m animal": "feminine animal-not-person masculine",
223 "m anim or f": "masculine animate feminine inanimate",
224 "impf": "imperfective",
225 "impf.": "imperfective",
226 "pf": "perfective",
227 "pf.": "perfective",
228 "impf or impf": "imperfective",
229 "impf or pf": "imperfective perfective", # ought/Eng/Tr/Serbo-Croatian
230 "pf or impf": "perfective imperfective", # start/Tr(of an activity)/Russian
231 "invariable": "invariable",
232 "n.": "noun",
233 "v.": "verb",
234 "adj.": "adjective",
235 "adv.": "adverb",
236 "adversative": "",
237 "?": "",
238 "1.": "first-person",
239 "2.": "second-person",
240 "3.": "third-person",
241 "1": "class-1",
242 "1a": "class-1a",
243 "2": "class-2",
244 "2a": "class-2a",
245 "3": "class-3",
246 "4": "class-4",
247 "5": "class-5",
248 "6": "class-6",
249 "7": "class-7",
250 "8": "class-8",
251 "9": "class-9",
252 "9a": "class-9a",
253 "10": "class-10",
254 "10a": "class-10a",
255 "11": "class-11",
256 "12": "class-12",
257 "13": "class-13",
258 "14": "class-14",
259 "15": "class-15",
260 "16": "class-16",
261 "17": "class-17",
262 "18": "class-18",
263 "1/2": "class-1 class-2",
264 "3/4": "class-3 class-4",
265 "5/6": "class-5 class-6",
266 "7/8": "class-7 class-8",
267 "9/10": "class-9 class-10",
268 "15/17": "class-15 class-17",
269 "class 1/2": "class-1 class-2",
270 "class 3/4": "class-3 class-4",
271 "class 5/6": "class-5 class-6",
272 "class 7/8": "class-7 class-8",
273 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10",
274 "class 15/17": "class-15 class-17",
275 "1 or 2": "class-1 class-2",
276 "1a or 2a": "class-1a class-2a",
277 "1a or 2": "class-1a class-2",
278 "3 or 4": "class-3 class-4",
279 "5 or 6": "class-5 class-6",
280 "7 or 8": "class-7 class-8",
281 "9 or 10": "class-9 class-10",
282 "9a or 10a": "class-9a class-10a",
283 "15 or 17": "class-15 class-17",
284 "9/10 or 1/2": "class-9 class-10 class-1 class-2",
285 # two/Tr/Kikuyu
286 "2 or 4 or 6 or 13": "class-2 class-4 class-6 class-13",
287 "8 or 10": "class-8 class-10", # two/Tr/Kikuyu
288 "11 or 10": "class-11 class-10", # sea/Eng/Tr/Zulu
289 "11 or 10a": "class-11 class-10a", # half/Ngazidja Comorian
290 "10 or 11": "class-10 class-11", # mushroom/Tr/Swahili
291 "11 or 14": "class-11 class-14", # country/Tr/Swahili
292 "11 or 12": "class-11 class-12", # theater/Tr/Swahili
293 "11 or 6": "class-11 class-6", # leaf/'Maore Comorian
294 "9 or 6": "class-9 class-6", # birthday,carrot/Tr/Rwanda-Rundi
295 "1 or 6": "class-2 class-6", # Zulu/Tr/Zulu
296 "6 or 7": "class-6 class-7", # spider/Eng/Tr/Lingala ???
297 "15 or 6": "class-15 class-6", # leg/Tr/Rwanda-Rundi
298 "14 or 6": "class-14 class-6", # rainbow/Tr/Chichewa
299 "9 or 9": "?class-9", # XXX bedsheet/Tr/Sotho
300 "m1": "masculine declension-1",
301 "f2": "feminine declension-2",
302 "m2": "masculine declension-2",
303 "f3": "feminine declension-3",
304 "m3": "masculine declension-3",
305 "f4": "feminine declension-4",
306 "m4": "masculine declension-4",
307 "f5": "feminine declension-5",
308 "m5": "masculine declension-5",
309 "[uncountable]": "uncountable",
310 "is more colloquial": "colloquial",
311 "(plural f)": "masculine singular feminine-plural", # XXX chromicas/Galician
312 "(plural m)": "feminine singular masculine-plural", # XXX Genseric/Galician
313 "m (plural f)": "masculine singular feminine-plural", # XXX chromicas/Galician
314 "f (plural m)": "feminine singular masculine-plural", # XXX Genseric/Galician
315 "2 or 3": "?class-2 class-3", # XXX branch/Tr/Swahili
316 "m or impf": "masculine imperfective", # pour/Tr/Ukrainian
317 "f or impf": "feminine imperfective", # fuc* around/Tr/(s with many)/Czech
318 "n or impf": "neuter imperfective", # glom/Russian
319 "f or pf": "feminine perfective",
320 "m or pf": "masculine perfective",
321 "n or pf": "neuter perfective",
322 "m or m": "?masculine", # Paul/Tr(male given name)/Urdu
323 "f or c pl": "?feminine common-gender singular plural", # mulberry/Tr/Zazaki
324 "c pl or n": "?common-gender neuter singular plural", # mouthpiece/Tr/Swedish
325 "pf or pf": "?perfective",
326 "sg or sg": "?singular",
327 "pl or pl": "?plural",
328 "c or impf": "?common-gender imperfective",
329 "m inan or n": "masculine inanimate neuter",
330 "m inan or f": "masculine inanimate feminine",
331 "pl or pf": "?plural perfective",
332 "m pl or pf": "masculine plural perfective",
333 "f pl or pf": "feminine plural perfective",
334 "n pl or pf": "neuter plural perfective",
335 "f pl or impf": "feminine plural imperfective",
336 "m pl or impf": "masculine plural imperfective",
337 "n pl or impf": "neuter plural imperfective",
338 "m or f or impf": "?masculine feminine imperfective",
339 "pl or m or f or n": "?plural masculine feminine neuter",
340 "no perfect or supine stem": "no-perfect no-supine",
341 "f inan or m anim or f anim": "masculine feminine animate inanimate", # XXX KJ Composite tags??
342 "f inan or f inan pl or f anim or f anim pl": "feminine inanimate plural animate", # XXX
343 "m anim or f anim or m anim pl or f anim pl or f inan or f inan pl": "masculine animate feminine plural singular inanimate", # XXX
344 "defunct": "archaic", # flugu/Norwegian Nynorsk
345 "mfpl": "masculine feminine plural", # extrajudiciaires/French
346 "class 1": "class-1",
347 "class 1a": "class-1a",
348 "class 2": "class-2",
349 "class 2a": "class-2a",
350 "class 3": "class-3",
351 "class 4": "class-4",
352 "class 5": "class-5",
353 "class 6": "class-6",
354 "class 7": "class-7",
355 "class 8": "class-8",
356 "class 9": "class-9",
357 "class 9 or 10": "class-9 class-10",
358 "class 9a": "class-9a",
359 "class 10": "class-10",
360 "class 10a": "class-10",
361 "class 11": "class-11",
362 "class 12": "class-12",
363 "class 13": "class-13",
364 "class 14": "class-14",
365 "class 15": "class-15",
366 "class 16": "class-16",
367 "class 17": "class-17",
368 "class 18": "class-18",
369 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2",
370 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4",
371 "class ma": "class-5 class-6",
372 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8",
373 "class n": "class-9 class-10",
374 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10",
375 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
376 "class ku": "class-15",
377 "class pa": "class-16",
378 "class mu": "class-18",
379 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2",
380 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4",
381 "ma class": "class-5 class-6",
382 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8",
383 "n class": "class-9 class-10",
384 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
385 "ku class": "class-15",
386 "pa class": "class-16",
387 "mu class": "class-18",
388 "m or f by sense": "masculine feminine by-personal-gender",
389 "superlative dubious": "",
390}
392# Languages that can have head-final numeric class indicators. They are mostly
393# used in Bantu languages. We do not want to interpret them at the ends of
394# words like "Number 11"/English. Also, some languages have something like
395# "stress pattern 1" at the end of word head, which we also do not want to
396# interpret as class-1.
397head_final_numeric_langs = set(
398 [
399 "Bende",
400 "Chichewa",
401 "Chimwiini",
402 "Dyirbal", # Australian aboriginal, uses class-4 etc
403 "Kamba",
404 "Kikuyu",
405 "Lingala",
406 "Luganda",
407 "Maore Comorian",
408 "Masaba",
409 "Mwali Comorian",
410 "Mwani",
411 "Ngazidja Comorian",
412 "Northern Ndebele",
413 "Nyankole",
414 "Phuthi",
415 "Rwanda-Rundi",
416 "Sotho",
417 "Shona",
418 "Southern Ndebele",
419 "Swahili",
420 "Swazi",
421 "Tsonga",
422 "Tswana",
423 "Tumbuka",
424 "Xhosa",
425 "Zulu",
426 "ǃXóõ",
427 "Proto-Bantu",
428 ]
429)
431# Languages for which to consider head_final_extra_map
432head_final_bantu_langs = set(
433 [
434 # XXX should other Bantu languages be included here? Which ones use
435 # suffixes such as "m or wa"?
436 "Swahili",
437 ]
438)
440head_final_bantu_map = {
441 # These are only handled in parse_head_final_tags
442 # and will generally be ignored elsewhere. These may contain spaces.
443 # Swahili class indications.
444 "m or wa": "class-1 class-2",
445 "m or mi": "class-3 class-4",
446 "ma": "class-5 class-6",
447 "ki or vi": "class-7 class-8",
448 "n": "class-9 class-10",
449 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
450 "u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
451 "ku": "class-15",
452 "pa": "class-16",
453 "mu": "class-18",
454 "n or n": "class-9 class-10", # Andromeda/Eng/Tr/Swahili etc
455 "u or u": "class-11 class-14", # wife/Eng/Tr/Swahili
456 "class 1": "class-1",
457 "class 1a": "class-1a",
458 "class 2": "class-2",
459 "class 2a": "class-2a",
460 "class 3": "class-3",
461 "class 4": "class-4",
462 "class 4/none": "class-4 no-plural",
463 "class 5": "class-5",
464 "class 6": "class-6",
465 "class 7": "class-7",
466 "class 8": "class-8",
467 "class 9": "class-9",
468 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10",
469 "class 9/10/1/2": "class-9 class-10 class-1 class-2",
470 "class 9/10c": "class-9 class-10",
471 "class 9/c10": "class-9 class-10",
472 "class IX/X": "class-9 class-10",
473 "class 9a": "class-9a",
474 "class 10": "class-10",
475 "class 10/11": "class-10 class-11",
476 "class 10a": "class-10",
477 "class 11": "class-11",
478 "class 11/12": "class-11 class-12",
479 "class 11/10": "class-10 class-11",
480 "class 11/10a": "class-10 class-11",
481 "class 11/14": "class-10 class-14",
482 "class 12": "class-12",
483 "class 13": "class-13",
484 "class 14": "class-14",
485 "class 15": "class-15",
486 "class 16": "class-16",
487 "class 17": "class-17",
488 "class 18": "class-18",
489 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2",
490 "class m/wa": "class-1 class-2",
491 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4",
492 "class m/mi": "class-3 class-4",
493 "class ma": "class-5 class-6",
494 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8",
495 "class ki/vi": "class-7 class-8",
496 "class n": "class-9 class-10",
497 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10",
498 "class u/zi": "class-11 class-10",
499 "class u/u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
500 "class ku": "class-15",
501 "class pa": "class-16",
502 "class mu": "class-18",
503 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2",
504 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4",
505 "ma class": "class-5 class-6",
506 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8",
507 "n class": "class-9 class-10",
508 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
509 "ku class": "class-15",
510 "pa class": "class-16",
511 "mu class": "class-18",
512}
514head_final_semitic_langs = set(
515 [
516 "Akkadian",
517 "Amharic",
518 "Arabic",
519 "Aramaic",
520 "Eblaite",
521 "Hebrew",
522 "Hijazi Arabic",
523 "Maltese",
524 "Moroccan Arabic",
525 "Phoenician",
526 "South Levantine Arabic",
527 "Tigre",
528 "Tigrinya",
529 "Ugaritic",
530 ]
531)
533head_final_semitic_map = {
534 "I": "form-i",
535 "II": "form-ii",
536 "III": "form-iii",
537 "IV": "form-iv",
538 "V": "form-v",
539 "VI": "form-vi",
540 "VII": "form-vii",
541 "VIII": "form-viii",
542 "IX": "form-ix",
543 "X": "form-x",
544 "XI": "form-xi",
545 "XII": "form-xii",
546 "XIII": "form-xiii",
547 "Iq": "form-iq",
548 "IIq": "form-iiq",
549 "IIIq": "form-iiiq",
550 "IVq": "form-ivq",
551}
553head_final_other_langs = set(
554 [
555 "Finnish",
556 "French",
557 "Lithuanian",
558 "Arabic",
559 "Armenian",
560 "Zazaki",
561 "Hebrew",
562 "Hijazi Arabic",
563 "Moroccan Arabic",
564 "Nama",
565 "Old Church Slavonic",
566 "Gothic",
567 "Old Irish",
568 "Latin",
569 "Scottish Gaelic",
570 "Slovene",
571 "Sorbian",
572 "South Levantine Arabic",
573 "Kajkavian",
574 "Chakavian",
575 "Croatian", # Kajkavian and Chakavian are forms of Croatian
576 "Sanskrit",
577 "Ancient Greek",
578 # XXX For dual??? see e.g. route/Tr(course or way)/Polish
579 "Dyirbal",
580 "Egyptian",
581 "Maltese",
582 "Maori",
583 "Polish",
584 "Portuguese",
585 "Romanian", # cache,acquaintance/Tr/Romanian
586 "Ukrainian",
587 "Ugaritic",
588 "Russian",
589 "Galician",
590 ]
591)
593head_final_other_map = {
594 # This is used in Finnish at the end of some word forms (in translations?)
595 "in indicative or conditional mood": "in-indicative in-conditional",
596 # marine/French Derived terms
597 "f colloquial form of a feminine marin": "feminine colloquial",
598 # These stress pattern indicators occur in Lithuanian
599 "stress pattern 1": "stress-pattern-1",
600 "stress pattern 2": "stress-pattern-2",
601 "stress pattern 3": "stress-pattern-3",
602 "stress pattern 3a": "stress-pattern-3a",
603 "stress pattern 3b": "stress-pattern-3b",
604 "stress pattern 4": "stress-pattern-4",
605 "stress pattern: 1": "stress-pattern-1",
606 "stress pattern: 2": "stress-pattern-2",
607 "stress pattern: 3": "stress-pattern-3",
608 "stress pattern: 3a": "stress-pattern-3a",
609 "stress pattern: 3b": "stress-pattern-3b",
610 "stress pattern: 4": "stress-pattern-4",
611 # These are specific to Arabic, Armenian, Zazaki, Hebrew, Nama,
612 # Old Church Slavonic, Gothic, Old Irish, Latin, Scotish Gaelic,
613 # Slovene, Sorbian, Kajkavian, Chakavian, (Croatian), Sanskrit,
614 # Ancient Greek
615 # (generally languages with a dual number)
616 "du": "dual",
617 "du or pl": "dual plural", # aka duoplural
618 "m du": "masculine dual",
619 "f du": "feminine dual",
620 "n du": "neuter dual",
621 "m du or f du": "masculine feminine dual", # yellow/Tr/Zazaki
622 "f du or m du": "feminine masculine dual",
623 "n du or n pl": "neuter dual plural",
624 "f du or f pl": "feminine dual plural",
625 "m du or m pl": "masculine dual plural",
626 "du or f du or n": "?", # XXX guest/Tr/Zazaki
627 "du or n or pf": "?", # XXX how would this be expressed
628 "du or n du": "neuter dual", # bilberry/Tr/Zazaki
629 "pl or pf": "?plural perfective", # walk/Tr(to steal)/Russian
630 "m or pf": "?masculine perfective", # boom/Tr(make book)/Russian
631 "n or n du": "neuter singular dual",
632 # XXX clump/Tr/Portuguese
633 "sg or m du": "singular feminine neuter masculine dual",
634 "m du or f du or n du": "masculine dual feminine neuter",
635 "du or m": "?dual masculine",
636 "(plural f)": "singular plural feminine", # XXX chromicas/Galician
637 "(plural m)": "singular plural masculine", # XXX Genseric/Galician
638}
640# Accepted uppercase tag values. As tags these are represented with words
641# connected by hyphens. These are classified as dialect tags; if an uppercase
642# is not a dialect tag, then it should be listed separately in valid_tags.
643uppercase_tags = set(
644 [
645 "A Estierna",
646 "AF", # ??? what does this mean
647 "ALUPEC",
648 "ASL gloss", # Used with sign language heads
649 "Aargau",
650 "Abagatan",
651 "Absheron",
652 "Abung/Kotabumi",
653 "Abung/Sukadana",
654 "Abzakh",
655 "Acadian",
656 "Achaemenid",
657 "Achterhooks",
658 "Adana",
659 "Adyghe",
660 "Aeolic",
661 "Affectation",
662 "Afi-Amanda",
663 "Africa",
664 "African-American Vernacular English",
665 "Afrikaans",
666 "Afyonkarahisar",
667 "Agdam",
668 "Ağrı",
669 "Akhmimic",
670 "Aknada",
671 "Al-Andalus",
672 "Ala-Laukaa",
673 "Alak",
674 "Alemannic", # Variant of German
675 "Alemannic German", # Variant of German
676 "Algherese",
677 "Alles",
678 "Alliancelles",
679 "Alsace",
680 "Alsatian",
681 "Alviri", # Variant of Alviri-Vidari
682 "Amecameca",
683 "American continent",
684 "Americanization",
685 "Amerindish",
686 "Amianan",
687 "Amira",
688 "Amrum",
689 "Amur",
690 "Anbarani", # Variant of Talysh
691 "Ancient",
692 "Ancient China",
693 "Ancient Egyptian",
694 "Ancient Greek",
695 "Ancient Rome",
696 "Ancient Roman",
697 "Andalusia",
698 "Anglian",
699 "Anglicised",
700 "Anglicism",
701 "Anglism",
702 "Anglo-Latin",
703 "Anglo-Norman",
704 "Angola",
705 "Aniwa",
706 "Anpezan", # Variant of Ladin
707 "Antalya",
708 "Antanosy",
709 "Antilles",
710 "Appalachia",
711 "Appalachian",
712 "Arabicized",
713 "Aragon",
714 "Aragón",
715 "Aramaic",
716 "Aran",
717 "Aranese",
718 "Arango",
719 "Arawak",
720 "Arbëresh",
721 "Ardennes",
722 "Argentina",
723 "Arkhangelsk",
724 "Armenia",
725 "Aromanian",
726 "Aruba",
727 "Asalem",
728 "Asalemi", # Variant of Talysh
729 "Asante",
730 "Ashkenazi Hebrew",
731 "Asturias",
732 "Atlantic Canada",
733 "Atlapexco",
734 "Attic", # Ancient greek
735 "Aukštaitian",
736 "Australia",
737 "Australian",
738 "Austria",
739 "Austrian",
740 "Auve",
741 "Auvernhàs", # Dialect of Occitan
742 "Avignon",
743 "Ayer",
744 "Ayt Ndhir",
745 "Azerbaijani",
746 "Azores",
747 "Baan Nong Duu",
748 "Babia",
749 "Bacheve",
750 "Badiot", # Variant of Ladin
751 "Badiu",
752 "Baghdad",
753 "Bahamas",
754 "Bahasa Baku",
755 "Bahia",
756 "Baku",
757 "Balearic",
758 "Balkar",
759 "Baltic-Finnic",
760 "Bamu",
761 "Banatiski Gurbet",
762 "Banawá",
763 "Bangkok",
764 "Bangladesh", # bhai/English 20241113
765 "Banten",
766 "Banyamasan",
767 "Barbados",
768 "Barda",
769 "Bardez Catholic",
770 "Barlavento",
771 "Basel",
772 "Bashkir",
773 "Basque",
774 "Batang",
775 "Batangas",
776 "Bavaria",
777 "Bavarian",
778 "Baxter Sagart", # a reconstruction of Old Chinese pronunciation
779 "Beijing",
780 "Belalau",
781 "Belarusian",
782 "Belgium",
783 "Belize",
784 "Bentheim",
785 "Bering Straits", # Inupiaq language
786 "Berlin",
787 "Berlin-Brandenburg",
788 "Bern",
789 "Beru",
790 "Bezhta",
791 "Bharati braille",
792 "Biblical Hebrew",
793 "Biblical",
794 "Bikol Legazpi",
795 "Bikol Naga",
796 "Bikol Tabaco",
797 "Bilasuvar",
798 "Bimenes",
799 "Biscayan",
800 "Bla-Brang",
801 "Bo Sa-ngae",
802 "Bodega",
803 "Bogota",
804 "Boharic", # XXX is this typo of Bohairic? fruit/Tr/part of plant/Coptic
805 "Bohairic",
806 "Bohemia",
807 "Boholano",
808 "Bokmål", # Variant of Norwegian
809 "Bolivia",
810 "Bologna",
811 "Bolognese",
812 "Bombay",
813 "Borneo",
814 "Boro",
815 "Bosnia Croatia",
816 "Bosnia",
817 "Bosnian",
818 "Bosnian Croatian",
819 "Bosnian Serbian",
820 "Boston",
821 "Botswana",
822 "Brabant",
823 "Brabantian",
824 "Braintree", # Place in UK?
825 "Brazil",
826 "Brazilian",
827 "Bressan",
828 "Brest",
829 "Britain",
830 "British",
831 "British airforce",
832 "British Army",
833 "British Columbia",
834 "British Isles",
835 "British Royal Navy",
836 "Brunei",
837 "Bugey",
838 "Bugurdži",
839 "Bukovina",
840 "Bulgaria",
841 "Bulgarian",
842 "Busan",
843 "Bushehr",
844 "Burdur",
845 "Burgenland",
846 "Bygdeå",
847 "Byzantine",
848 "Bzyb",
849 "Béarn",
850 "cabo Verde",
851 "CJK tally marks",
852 "Cabrales",
853 "Caipira",
854 "Caithness",
855 "California",
856 "Campello Monti",
857 "Campidanese", # Variant of Sardinian
858 "Canada",
859 "Canadian",
860 "Canadian English",
861 "Canadian French",
862 "Canadian Prairies",
863 "Canado-American",
864 "Canary Islands",
865 "Cangas del Narcea",
866 "Cantonese", # Chinese dialect/language
867 "Cape Afrikaans",
868 "Carakan",
869 "Carcoforo",
870 "Caribbean",
871 "Carioca",
872 "Carpi",
873 "Castilian Spanish",
874 "Castilian",
875 "Catalan",
876 "Catalan-speaking bilingual areas mostly",
877 "Catalonia",
878 "Catholic",
879 "Cebu",
880 "Cebuano",
881 "Central America",
882 "Central Apulia",
883 "Central Asia",
884 "Central Scots",
885 "Central Sweden",
886 "Central and Southern Italy",
887 "Central",
888 "Chakavian",
889 "Changuena",
890 "Changsha",
891 "Changtai",
892 "Chanthaburi",
893 "Chazal", # Jewish historical sages
894 "Chengdu",
895 "Chiconamel",
896 "Chicontepec",
897 "Child US",
898 "Chile",
899 "China",
900 "Chinese Character classification",
901 "Cholula",
902 "Chongqing",
903 "Christian",
904 "Chugoku",
905 "Chūgoku",
906 "Chumulu",
907 "Church of England",
908 "Cieszyn Silesia",
909 "Cincinnati",
910 "Cismontane", # Corsican dialect
911 "Classical", # Variant of several languages, e.g., Greek, Nahuatl
912 "Classical Attic",
913 "Classical Chinese",
914 "Classical Edessan",
915 "Classical Indonesian",
916 "Classical K'Iche",
917 "Classical Latin",
918 "Classical Persian",
919 "Classical Sanskrit",
920 "Classical Syriac",
921 "Classical studies",
922 "Clay",
923 "Closed ultima",
924 "Coastal Min",
925 "Cockney",
926 "Cois Fharraige",
927 "Cois Fharraige",
928 "Colombia",
929 "Colunga",
930 "Common accent",
931 "Commonwealth",
932 "Congo",
933 "Congo-Kinshasa",
934 "Connacht",
935 "Connemara",
936 "Contentin",
937 "Continent",
938 "Copenhagen",
939 "Cork",
940 "Cornish",
941 "Cornwall",
942 "Counting rod",
943 "Costa Rica",
944 "Cotentin",
945 "Crimea",
946 "Croatia",
947 "Croatian",
948 "Cu'up", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language)
949 "Cuarto de los Valles",
950 "Cuba",
951 "Cuisnahuat",
952 "Cumbria",
953 "Cuoq",
954 "Cusco",
955 "Cypriot",
956 "Cyprus",
957 "Czech",
958 "Czech Republic",
959 "Čakavian",
960 "DR Congo",
961 "Dalmatia",
962 "Dalinpu",
963 "Dananshan Miao",
964 "Dankyira",
965 "Dari",
966 "Dashtestan",
967 "Dauphinois",
968 "Daya",
969 "Daytshmerish",
970 "De'kwana",
971 "Debri",
972 "Deh Sarv",
973 "Deirate",
974 "Delhi",
975 "Delhi Hindi",
976 "Demotic", # Greek/Ancient Greek
977 "Denizli",
978 "Derbyshire",
979 "Devon",
980 "Digor", # Variant of Ossetian
981 "Dingzhou",
982 "Dissenter",
983 "Dithmarsisch",
984 "Diyarbakır",
985 "Dominican Republic",
986 "Dominican Republic",
987 "Dongmen",
988 "Doric", # Ancient Greek
989 "Drasi", # Region in India
990 "Draweno-Polabian",
991 "Drents",
992 "Dundee",
993 "Dungan",
994 "Durham",
995 "Dutch",
996 "Dêgê",
997 "Džáva",
998 "EU",
999 "Early Middle English",
1000 "Early Modern Greek",
1001 "Early",
1002 "East Anglia",
1003 "East Armenian",
1004 "East Bengal",
1005 "East Coast",
1006 "East Frisian",
1007 "East Midlands",
1008 "East Slovakia",
1009 "East",
1010 "Eastern Armenian",
1011 "Eastern Lombard",
1012 "Eastern New England",
1013 "Eastern Punjabi",
1014 "Eastern Syriac",
1015 "Eastern",
1016 "Ecclesiastical",
1017 "Ectasian",
1018 "Ecuador",
1019 "Ecuadorian Kichwa",
1020 "Edirne",
1021 "Egypt",
1022 "Egyptian Arabic", # Variant of Arabic
1023 "Egyptiot",
1024 "Ekagongo",
1025 "Ekavian",
1026 "El Salvador",
1027 "Elazığ",
1028 "Elberfelder Bibel",
1029 "England",
1030 "English Midlands",
1031 "English",
1032 "Eonavian",
1033 "Epic",
1034 "Epigraphic Gandhari",
1035 "Erhua", # Northern Chinese dialectal feature
1036 "Erzgebirgisch",
1037 "Esham",
1038 "Esperantized",
1039 "Esperanto",
1040 "Essex", # Region in UK
1041 "Estonian",
1042 "Estuary English",
1043 "Europe",
1044 "European",
1045 "European Union",
1046 "European ortography",
1047 "Eurozone",
1048 "Fante",
1049 "Faroese",
1050 "Fars",
1051 "Fascian", # Variant of Ladin
1052 "Fayyumic", # Variant of Coptic
1053 "Fengkai",
1054 "Finglish", # Finnish word taken from English / American Finnish dialect
1055 "Finland",
1056 "Fjolde",
1057 "Flanders",
1058 "Flemish",
1059 "Florida",
1060 "Fluminense",
1061 "Fodom", # Variant of Ladin
1062 "For transcription only",
1063 "Formazza",
1064 "Fountain",
1065 "Fragoria vesca",
1066 "France Quebec",
1067 "France",
1068 "Fredrikstad",
1069 "French",
1070 "Frenchified",
1071 "Fribourg",
1072 "Friulian",
1073 "From Old Northern French",
1074 "Föhr",
1075 "Föhr-Amrum",
1076 "Fuzhou",
1077 "Gadabay",
1078 "Gaellic",
1079 "Galgolitic",
1080 "Galicia",
1081 "Galician",
1082 "Galitzish",
1083 "Galway",
1084 "Gan", # Variant of Chinese
1085 "Gangwon", # Dialect/region for Korean
1086 "Gascon", # DIalect of Occitan
1087 "Gascony",
1088 "Gaspésie",
1089 "Gaúcho",
1090 "Gelders",
1091 "General American",
1092 "General Australian",
1093 "General Brazilian",
1094 "General Cebuano",
1095 "General New Zealand",
1096 "General South African",
1097 "Genoa",
1098 "Genoese",
1099 "Genovese",
1100 "Geordie",
1101 "Georgia",
1102 "German",
1103 "German Low German",
1104 "Germanic",
1105 "Germany",
1106 "Gheg",
1107 "Gherdëina", # Variant of Ladin
1108 "Gipuzkoan",
1109 "Glarus",
1110 "Goan Konkani",
1111 "Goerdie",
1112 "Goeree-Overflakkee",
1113 "Gope",
1114 "Gorj",
1115 "Goth",
1116 "Gothenburg",
1117 "Gotland",
1118 "Goud Saraswat",
1119 "Grecian",
1120 "Greco-Bohairic",
1121 "Greco-Roman",
1122 "Greek Catholic",
1123 "Greek-type", # Used to characterize some Latin words e.g. nematodes/Latin
1124 "Gressoney",
1125 "Grischun",
1126 "Grisons",
1127 "Groningen",
1128 "Gronings",
1129 "Guadeloupean",
1130 "Gualaca",
1131 "Guatemala",
1132 "Guangdong",
1133 "Guangzhou",
1134 "Guernsey",
1135 "Gufin",
1136 "Guichicovi",
1137 "Guinea-Bissau",
1138 "Guinée Conakry",
1139 "Gulf Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language
1140 "Gurbet",
1141 "Gurvari",
1142 "Guyana",
1143 "Gwichya",
1144 "Gyeongsang", # Province in South Korea
1145 "H-system",
1146 "Ha",
1147 "Hachijō",
1148 "Hainanese",
1149 "Haketia",
1150 "Hakka", # Chinese dialect/language
1151 "Halchighol",
1152 "Hallig",
1153 "Halligen",
1154 "Hamburg",
1155 "Hamgyong", # Region and former province in Korea
1156 "Hangaza",
1157 "Hanoi",
1158 "Hanyuan",
1159 "Harak",
1160 "Harat",
1161 "Harry Potter",
1162 "Hawaii",
1163 "Hawick",
1164 "Hán tự",
1165 "Hebei", # China
1166 "Hejazi Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language
1167 "Hejazi",
1168 "Helgoland", # Variant of North Frisian
1169 "Heligoland",
1170 "Heligolandic",
1171 "Hellenizing School",
1172 "Hevaha",
1173 "Hianacoto",
1174 "Hiberno-English",
1175 "Hijazi", # Variant of Arabic
1176 "Hijazi Arabic", # Variant of Arabic
1177 "Hinduism",
1178 "Hinglish", # babu/English 20241113
1179 "Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language
1180 "Honduras",
1181 "Hong Kong",
1182 "Hongmaogang",
1183 "Hong'an",
1184 "Hoanya",
1185 "Hometwoli",
1186 "Hongfeng",
1187 "Hosso",
1188 "Hsinchu Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language
1189 "Hua",
1190 "Huizhou",
1191 "Hui'an",
1192 "Hungarian Vend",
1193 "Huế",
1194 "Hyōgai", # Uncommon type of Kanji character
1195 "Hà Nội", # Vietnamese dialect
1196 "Hà Tĩnh", # Vietnamese dialect
1197 "Hössjö",
1198 "Hồ Chí Minh City",
1199 "I Ching hexagram",
1200 "I-I", # Used in some Dungan nouns; I have no idea what this means
1201 "Ionic", # Ancient Greek
1202 "IUPAC",
1203 "Iberian",
1204 "Ibero-Romance",
1205 "Iceland",
1206 "İçel",
1207 "Ikavian",
1208 "Ijekavian",
1209 "Ijekavian/Ekavian",
1210 "Ilir",
1211 "In conjunct consonants",
1212 "Inari", # Variant of Sami
1213 "India",
1214 "Indian English",
1215 "Indo-Aryan linguistics",
1216 "Indo-European studies",
1217 "Indonesia",
1218 "Inkhokwari",
1219 "Inland Min",
1220 "Inland Northern American",
1221 "Inner Mongolia",
1222 "Insular Scots",
1223 "Insular",
1224 "Interlingua",
1225 "Internet",
1226 "Inuvialuktun",
1227 "Iran",
1228 "Iranian",
1229 "Iranian Persian",
1230 "Iraq",
1231 "Iraqi Hebrew",
1232 "Ireland",
1233 "Irish",
1234 "Iron", # Variant of Ossetian
1235 "Isfahan",
1236 "Isparta",
1237 "Israel",
1238 "Issime",
1239 "Istanbul",
1240 "Italian Hebrew",
1241 "Italy",
1242 "Iyaric",
1243 "Izalco",
1244 "İzmit",
1245 "Jabung",
1246 "Jainism",
1247 "Jakarta",
1248 "Jalalabad",
1249 "Jalilabad",
1250 "Jalnguy",
1251 "Jamaica",
1252 "Jamaican",
1253 "Jamaican creole",
1254 "Japan",
1255 "Japurá",
1256 "Jarawara",
1257 "Jazan",
1258 "Jáva",
1259 "Jehovah's Witnesses",
1260 "Jèrriais",
1261 "Jeolla", # Province in South Korea
1262 "Jersey",
1263 "Jewish Aramaic",
1264 "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
1265 "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
1266 "Jewish",
1267 "Jianghuai Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
1268 "Jian'ou", # Chinese dialect
1269 "Jicalapa",
1270 "Jicarilla", # Variant of the Apache Language?
1271 "Jilu Mandarin", # Dialect/Language in Chinese
1272 "Jin",
1273 "Jin Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
1274 "Jinjiang Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language
1275 "Jinjiang",
1276 "Johannesburg",
1277 "Johor-Selangor",
1278 "Johore",
1279 "Judaism",
1280 "Judeo-French",
1281 "Kabul",
1282 "Kabuli",
1283 "Kadaru",
1284 "Kagoshima",
1285 "Kaipi",
1286 "Kaiwaligau Ya",
1287 "Kajkavian",
1288 "Kalaw Kawaw Ya",
1289 "Kalaw Lagaw Ya",
1290 "Kalbajar",
1291 "Kalderaš",
1292 "Kalianda",
1293 "Kaliarda",
1294 "Kalix",
1295 "Kaluga",
1296 "Kamino",
1297 "Kampong Ayer",
1298 "Kamrupi",
1299 "Kamviri",
1300 "Kanchanaburi",
1301 "Kandahar",
1302 "Kansai",
1303 "Kanto",
1304 "Kaohsiung",
1305 "Kaohsiung Hokkien", # Chinese dialect/language
1306 "Karabakh",
1307 "Karachay",
1308 "Karanga",
1309 "Karwari",
1310 "Kasuweri",
1311 "Katharevousa",
1312 "Kautokeino",
1313 "Kayseri",
1314 "Kayu Agung",
1315 "Kayu Agung Asli",
1316 "Kayu Agung Pendatang",
1317 "Kaw Kyaik",
1318 "Kazakh",
1319 "Kazerun",
1320 "Kazym",
1321 "Kedayan",
1322 "Kent",
1323 "Kentish",
1324 "Kenya",
1325 "Kernewek Kemmyn",
1326 "Kernowek Standard",
1327 "Kerry",
1328 "Kfar Kama", # Region in Israel
1329 "Khesht",
1330 "Khojavend",
1331 "Khorasan",
1332 "Khoshar-Khota",
1333 "Khun villages",
1334 "Kiambu",
1335 "Kidero",
1336 "Kinmen Hokkien",
1337 "Kinmen",
1338 "Kinshasa",
1339 "Kinyarwanda",
1340 "Kirundi",
1341 "Klang",
1342 "Kobuk", # Inupiaq
1343 "Koine", # Ancient Greek
1344 "Konartakhteh",
1345 "Kong Loi village",
1346 "Kong Loi villages",
1347 "Konya",
1348 "Koryo-mar",
1349 "Kosovo",
1350 "Kosovo Arli",
1351 "Kota Agung",
1352 "Krui",
1353 "Kulkalgau Ya",
1354 "Kurdamir",
1355 "Kuritiba",
1356 "Kursk",
1357 "Kuwait",
1358 "Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic", # Variant of Arabic Language
1359 "Kuzarg",
1360 "Kyoto",
1361 "Kyrgyz",
1362 "Kyūshū",
1363 "Kwantlada",
1364 "Kölsch",
1365 "LÚ",
1366 "La Up village",
1367 "Lamphun Province",
1368 "Languedoc",
1369 "Late Bohairic",
1370 "Late Egyptian",
1371 "Late Latin",
1372 "Late Middle English",
1373 "Late Old French",
1374 "Late Old Frisian",
1375 "Late West Saxon",
1376 "Late",
1377 "Latin America",
1378 "Latinate",
1379 "Latinism",
1380 "Latium",
1381 "Latvian",
1382 "Laval",
1383 "Lavarone",
1384 "Lebanese Arabic", # Variant of Arabic language
1385 "Lebong", # Region in Indonesia/Sumatra? (Rejang language)
1386 "Leet", # Leetspeak, an internet "slang"
1387 "Legazpi",
1388 "Leizhou Min", # Chinese dialect/language
1389 "Lemosin", # Dialect of Occitan
1390 "Lengadocian", # Dialect of Occitan
1391 "Lesotho",
1392 "Levantine Arabic", # Variant of Arabic language
1393 "Lewis",
1394 "Leyte",
1395 "Lhasa",
1396 "Liechtenstein",
1397 "Limba Sarda Comuna",
1398 "Limburg",
1399 "Limburgish",
1400 "Limousin",
1401 "Limuru",
1402 "Linnaeus",
1403 "Lippisch",
1404 "Lisan ud-Dawat",
1405 "Listuguj",
1406 "Literary affectation",
1407 "Lithuania",
1408 "Lithuanian",
1409 "Litvish",
1410 "Liverpudlian",
1411 "Llanos",
1412 "Logudorese", # Variant of Sardinian
1413 "Lojban",
1414 "Loli",
1415 "Lombardy",
1416 "London",
1417 "Longyan Min", # Variant of Chinese
1418 "Lorraine",
1419 "Louisiana",
1420 "Lovara",
1421 "Low Prussian",
1422 "Low Sorbian",
1423 "Lower Sorbian",
1424 "Lubunyaca",
1425 "Lukang Hokkien",
1426 "Lukang",
1427 "Luleå",
1428 "Lunfardo",
1429 "Luserna",
1430 "Luxembourg",
1431 "Luxembourgish",
1432 "Lycopolitan",
1433 "Lyon",
1434 "Lyons",
1435 "Lviv",
1436 "Lövånger",
1437 "Ḷḷena",
1438 "Łowicz",
1439 "M.O.D.", # Used as head form in Marshallese
1440 "Maastrichtian",
1441 "Macau",
1442 "Macedonia",
1443 "Macedonian",
1444 "Macedonian Arli",
1445 "Macedonian Džambazi",
1446 "Mackem",
1447 "Madeira",
1448 "Maharashtra",
1449 "Mahuizalco",
1450 "Maiak",
1451 "Maine",
1452 "Mainland China",
1453 "Malacatepec",
1454 "Malak",
1455 "Malayalam",
1456 "Malaysia",
1457 "Malaysia Hokkien",
1458 "Malaysian English",
1459 "Mallorca",
1460 "Malta",
1461 "Malyangapa",
1462 # [ used in Kipchak entries e.g. {{head|qwm|noun|tr=aχ as}} {{tlb|qwm|Armeno-Kipchak}}
1463 "Armeno-Kipchak",
1464 "Armenian Kipchak",
1465 "Mamluk-Kipchak",
1466 "Mamluk",
1467 # ]
1468 "Mandalay Taishanese",
1469 "Mandarin", # Dialect/Language in Chinese
1470 "Mandi",
1471 "Manglish",
1472 "Manichaean",
1473 "Manicoré",
1474 "Manitoba Saulteux",
1475 "Mantua",
1476 "Manyika",
1477 "Marathi",
1478 "Martinican",
1479 "Martinican Creole",
1480 "Marwari",
1481 "Mary-marry-merry distinction",
1482 "Mary-marry-merry merger",
1483 "Marxism",
1484 "Masarm",
1485 "Maharastri Prakrit",
1486 "Mauritania",
1487 "Mawakwa",
1488 "Mayo",
1489 "Mecayapan", # Variant of Nathuatl
1490 "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
1491 "Mecklenburgisch",
1492 "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
1493 "Medan",
1494 "Mediaeval",
1495 "Medieval",
1496 "Medieval Greek",
1497 "Medieval Latin",
1498 "Medio-Late Egyptian",
1499 "Mehedinți",
1500 "Meinong",
1501 "Meixian",
1502 "Melanesian",
1503 "Melinting",
1504 "Menggala/Tulang Bawang",
1505 "Mercian",
1506 "Merseyside",
1507 "Mescaleiro",
1508 "Mexica",
1509 "Mexico",
1510 "Mfom",
1511 "Miaoli",
1512 "Microsoft Azure",
1513 "Mid Northern Scots",
1514 "Mid Northern",
1515 "Mid",
1516 "Mid-Atlantic",
1517 "Middle Ages",
1518 "Middle Chinese", # Historical variant of Chinese
1519 "Middle Cornish",
1520 "Middle Egyptian",
1521 "Middle",
1522 "Midland American English",
1523 "Midlands",
1524 "Midlandsnormalen",
1525 "Midwestern US",
1526 "Milan",
1527 "Milanese",
1528 "Milpa Alta",
1529 "Min",
1530 "Min Bei",
1531 "Min Dong", # Chinese dialect/language
1532 "Min Nan", # Chinese dialect/language
1533 "Minangkabauat",
1534 "Minas Gerais",
1535 "Mineiro",
1536 "Mirandola",
1537 "Mirandolese",
1538 "Mistralian",
1539 "Mizrahi Hebrew",
1540 "Modena",
1541 "Modern",
1542 "Modern Armenian",
1543 "Modern Israeli Hebrew",
1544 "Modern Israeli",
1545 "Modern Latin",
1546 "Modern Polabian",
1547 "Modern Turkish",
1548 "Modi", # Variant/language based on Sanskrit
1549 "Moghamo",
1550 "Moldavia",
1551 "Molet Kasu",
1552 "Molet Mur",
1553 "Monegasque",
1554 "Mongo-Turkic",
1555 "Montenegro",
1556 "Montreal",
1557 "Mooring", # Variant of North Frisian
1558 "Moravia",
1559 "Mormonism",
1560 "Moroccan", # Variant of Arabic
1561 "Moroccan Arabic", # Variant of Arabic
1562 "Morocco",
1563 "Moscow",
1564 "Moselle Franconian",
1565 "Mosetén",
1566 "Mount Currie",
1567 "Mozambique",
1568 "Moçambique",
1569 "Mpakwithi",
1570 "Muğla",
1571 "Multicultural London English",
1572 "Munster",
1573 "Muping",
1574 "Murang'a",
1575 "Mushuau Innu",
1576 "Muslim",
1577 "Münsterland",
1578 "Münsterländisch",
1579 "Mycenaean", # Variant of Greek
1580 "Nahua",
1581 "Nahuatl",
1582 "Nakhchivan",
1583 "Namibia",
1584 "Nanchuan",
1585 "Nanchang",
1586 "Nan'an",
1587 "Nao Klao", # dialect
1588 "Naples",
1589 "Navajo",
1590 "Navarre",
1591 "Navarrese",
1592 "Navarro-Lapurdian",
1593 "Navy",
1594 "Nazism",
1595 "Ndia",
1596 "Neo-Latin",
1597 "Nepal",
1598 "Netherlands",
1599 "Nevada",
1600 "New Age",
1601 "New England",
1602 "New Jersey",
1603 "New Latin",
1604 "New Sanskrit",
1605 "New South Wales", # State of Australia
1606 "New York City",
1607 "New York",
1608 "New Zealand",
1609 "Newfoundland",
1610 "Nicaragua",
1611 "Niçard",
1612 "Nidwalden",
1613 "Nigeria",
1614 "Niğde",
1615 "Ningbo",
1616 "Nizhegorod",
1617 "Nomen sacrum", # Used in Gothic form names
1618 "Non-Oxford",
1619 "Nordestino",
1620 "Nordic",
1621 "Norfolk",
1622 "Normandy",
1623 "Norse",
1624 "North Afar",
1625 "North America",
1626 "North American",
1627 "North Brazil",
1628 "North East England",
1629 "North Eastern US",
1630 "North German",
1631 "North Korea",
1632 "North Levantine",
1633 "North Levantine Arabic", # Variant of Arabic
1634 "North Northern Scots",
1635 "North Northern",
1636 "North Northern",
1637 "North Wales",
1638 "North and East of the Netherlands",
1639 "North",
1640 "Northeast Brazil",
1641 "Northeastern Brazil",
1642 "Northeastern",
1643 "Northern California",
1644 "Northern Catalan",
1645 "Northern Crimea",
1646 "Northern England",
1647 "Northern English",
1648 "Northern Germany",
1649 "Northern Ireland",
1650 "Northern Italy",
1651 "Northern Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
1652 "Northern Manx",
1653 "Northern Middle English",
1654 "Northern Puebla",
1655 "Northern Scots",
1656 "Northern UK",
1657 "Northern US",
1658 "Northern Yiddish",
1659 "Northern Zazaki",
1660 "Northern",
1661 "Northamptonshire",
1662 "Northumbria",
1663 "Northwestern",
1664 "Northwestern Argentina",
1665 "Novgorod",
1666 "Nde",
1667 "Nembe",
1668 "Nfom",
1669 "Ngan'gimerri",
1670 "Ngan'gikurunggurr",
1671 "Ngie",
1672 "Ngoko",
1673 "Nghệ An", # Vietnamese dialect
1674 "Nkim",
1675 "Nkojo",
1676 "Nkum",
1677 "Norse",
1678 "Nselle",
1679 "Nsimbwa",
1680 "Nta",
1681 "Ntuzu",
1682 "Nuorese",
1683 "Nyeri",
1684 "Nynorak",
1685 "Nynorsk", # Variant of Norwegian
1686 "Nyungkal",
1687 "Nürnbergisch",
1688 "Occitania",
1689 "Old Bohairic",
1690 "Old Chamorro",
1691 "Old Chinese", # Historical variant of Chinese
1692 "Old Coptic",
1693 "Old East Church Slavonic",
1694 "Old Egyptian",
1695 "Old English",
1696 "Old Latin",
1697 "Old Lithuanian",
1698 "Old Norse",
1699 "Old Northern French",
1700 "Old Polabian",
1701 "Old Tagalog",
1702 "Oliti",
1703 "Olles",
1704 "Ombos",
1705 "Ontario",
1706 "Ooldea",
1707 "Orcadian",
1708 "Ordubad",
1709 "Orkney",
1710 "Ormulum",
1711 "Oryol",
1712 "Oslo",
1713 "Ottomans",
1714 "Oxford", # Variant of British English
1715 "Pa Pae village",
1716 "Paderbornish",
1717 "Paderbornisch",
1718 "Pahang",
1719 "Pak Kret District",
1720 "Pakistan",
1721 "Palacios de Sil",
1722 "Palatine",
1723 "Palestinian",
1724 "Pali", # Sanskrit
1725 "Panama",
1726 "Pangin",
1727 "Papua",
1728 "Papua New Guinea",
1729 "Papuanese",
1730 "Paraguay",
1731 "Paraná", # State in Brazil
1732 "Paris",
1733 "Parisian",
1734 "Parres",
1735 "Parts of south Jeolla",
1736 "Paulistano",
1737 "Payang", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language)
1738 "Pays de Bray",
1739 "Pays de Caux",
1740 "Paḷḷuezu",
1741 "Peking",
1742 "Pembrokeshire",
1743 "Penang Hokkien",
1744 "Penang",
1745 "Peng'im",
1746 "Penghu Hokkien",
1747 "Pennsylvania",
1748 "Periphrastic conjugations",
1749 "Perm",
1750 "Persian Gulf",
1751 "Persianized",
1752 "Perso-Arabic",
1753 "Peru",
1754 "Peshawar",
1755 "Phnom Penh",
1756 "Philadelphia",
1757 "Philippine",
1758 "Philippines",
1759 "Piacenza",
1760 "Picardy",
1761 "Pinghua", # Chinese dialect/language
1762 "Pinyin",
1763 "Pirupiru",
1764 "Pite", # Variant of Sami
1765 "Piteå",
1766 "Plautdietsch",
1767 "Polari",
1768 "Polish",
1769 "Portugal",
1770 "Portugal",
1771 "Possesse",
1772 "Poylish",
1773 "Poznań",
1774 "Praenominal", # Type of abbreviation
1775 "Pre-Hebrew",
1776 "Prokem",
1777 "Protestant",
1778 "Proto-Slavic",
1779 # [ used in Reconstruction:Latin entries, e.g. {{la-verb|4|*sufferiō|*sufferīv|*suffert}} {{lb|la|Proto-Romance}}
1780 "Proto-Balkan-Romance",
1781 "Proto-Ibero-Romance",
1782 "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
1783 "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
1784 "Proto-Romance",
1785 "Proto-Western-Romance",
1786 # ]
1787 "Provençal",
1788 "Provençau", # Dialect of Occitan
1789 "Pskov",
1790 "Pu No", # dialect
1791 "Pubian",
1792 "Puebla",
1793 "Puerto Rico",
1794 "Pulaar",
1795 "Pular",
1796 "Puter",
1797 "Puxian Min", # Chinese language/dialect
1798 "Valdés",
1799 "Vallander",
1800 "Varendra",
1801 "Vegliot",
1802 "Vest Recklinghausen",
1803 "Villacidayo",
1804 "Qazakh",
1805 "Quakerism",
1806 "Quanzhou",
1807 "Quebec",
1808 "Quebec City",
1809 "Quetta",
1810 "Quirós",
1811 "Quốc ngữ",
1812 "Raguileo Alphabet",
1813 "Ragusan",
1814 "Rai Kaili",
1815 "Ranau",
1816 "Rastafari",
1817 "Rastafarian",
1818 "Ratak",
1819 "Received Pronunciation",
1820 "Recueil scientifique ou littéraire",
1821 "Reggio Emilia",
1822 "Reina-Valera version",
1823 "Renshou",
1824 "Revived Late Cornish",
1825 "Revived Middle Cornish",
1826 "Revived",
1827 "Rhine Franconian", # Variant of German
1828 "Rhineland",
1829 "Rhodesia",
1830 "Riau",
1831 "Riau-Lingga",
1832 "Rigveda",
1833 "Riksmål",
1834 "Rimella",
1835 "Ring",
1836 "Rio Grande De Sul",
1837 "Rio de Janeiro",
1838 "Río de la Plata",
1839 "Rioplatense",
1840 "Ripuarian",
1841 "Ritsu",
1842 "Rogaland",
1843 "Roman Catholic",
1844 "Roman Empire",
1845 "Romanian",
1846 "Romungro",
1847 "Rouen",
1848 "Rubī-Safaia",
1849 "Ruhrgebiet",
1850 "Rumantsch Grischun",
1851 "Rumy",
1852 "Rundi",
1853 "Rungu",
1854 "Russia",
1855 "Russian",
1856 "Russianism",
1857 "Rwanda",
1858 "Rwanda-Rundi",
1859 "Rālik",
1860 "Rāṛha",
1861 "SK Standard",
1862 "SW England",
1863 "Saarve",
1864 "Sagada",
1865 "Sahidic",
1866 "Saint Ouën",
1867 "Saint Petersburg",
1868 "Sakayamuni",
1869 "Sakhalin",
1870 "Salaca",
1871 "Salas",
1872 "Sallans",
1873 "Salyan",
1874 "Sami",
1875 "San Juan Quiahije",
1876 "Sanskrit",
1877 "Sanskritized",
1878 "Santiago",
1879 "Sanxia Hokkien",
1880 "São Vicente",
1881 "Sappada",
1882 "Sapper-Ricke",
1883 "Sark",
1884 "Sauerland",
1885 "Sauerländisch",
1886 "Sauris",
1887 "Savoie",
1888 "Savoyard",
1889 "Sawndip",
1890 "Sayisi", # Variant of Chipewyan language?
1891 "Schleswig-Holstein",
1892 "Schwyz",
1893 "Scientific Latin",
1894 "Scotland",
1895 "Scottish",
1896 "Scouse",
1897 "Seoul",
1898 "Sepečides",
1899 "Sepoe",
1900 "Serbia",
1901 "Serbian",
1902 "Serbo-Croatian",
1903 "Servia",
1904 "Sesivi",
1905 "Sette Comuni",
1906 "Seville",
1907 "Shandong",
1908 "Shanghai",
1909 "Shanghainese Wu",
1910 "Shapsug",
1911 "Shavian",
1912 "Sheffield",
1913 "Sheng",
1914 "Shephardi Hebrew",
1915 "Sheshatshiu Innu",
1916 "Shetland",
1917 "Shetlandic",
1918 "Shia",
1919 "Shidong",
1920 "Shikoku",
1921 "Shin",
1922 "Shiraz",
1923 "Shropshire",
1924 "Shubi",
1925 "Shuri-Naha",
1926 "Shuryshkar",
1927 "Siba",
1928 "Sibe",
1929 "Sichuan",
1930 "Sichuanese",
1931 "Sikh",
1932 "Sikhism",
1933 "Silesian",
1934 "Simplified",
1935 "Singapore English",
1936 "Singapore",
1937 "Singlish",
1938 "Sino-Korean",
1939 "Sino-Japanese",
1940 "Sisiame",
1941 "Sistani",
1942 "Sixian",
1943 "Skellefteå",
1944 "Skiri",
1945 "Skolt", # Variant of Sami
1946 "Slovak",
1947 "Slovene",
1948 "Slovincian",
1949 "Smolensk",
1950 "Sobrescobiu",
1951 "Sofia Erli",
1952 "Soikkola",
1953 "Solothurn",
1954 "Somiedu",
1955 "Sori",
1956 "Sotavento",
1957 "Souletin",
1958 "South Afar",
1959 "South Africa",
1960 "South African",
1961 "South America",
1962 "South American English",
1963 "South Asia",
1964 "South Azerbaijani",
1965 "South Brazil",
1966 "South German",
1967 "South Korea",
1968 "South Levantine",
1969 "South Levantine Arabic",
1970 "South Northern Scots",
1971 "South Scots",
1972 "South Wales",
1973 "South",
1974 "Southeastern",
1975 "Southern Africa",
1976 "Southern American English",
1977 "Southern Brazil",
1978 "Southern England",
1979 "Southern Italy",
1980 "Southern Manx",
1981 "Southern Middle English",
1982 "Southern Quechua",
1983 "Southern Scotland",
1984 "Southern Scots",
1985 "Southern Spain",
1986 "Southern US",
1987 "Southern Yiddish",
1988 "Southern Zazaki",
1989 "Southern",
1990 "Southwestern",
1991 "Southwestern Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
1992 "Space Force",
1993 "Spain",
1994 "Spanish",
1995 "Sremski Gurbet",
1996 "Sri Lanka",
1997 "St. Gallen",
1998 "Standard Cornish",
1999 "Standard Chinese", # Standard spoken Chinese, Standard Northern Mandarin in linguistics
2000 "Standard East Norwegian",
2001 "Standard German of Switzerland",
2002 "Standard German",
2003 "Standard Hlai",
2004 "Standard Sicilian",
2005 "Standard Tagalog",
2006 "Standard Zhuang",
2007 "Stavanger",
2008 "Stellingwerfs",
2009 "Stokoe", # Used in sign language letter entries to indicate Latin letter
2010 "Suizhou",
2011 "Sukai",
2012 "Sukau",
2013 "Sundanese",
2014 "Sungkai",
2015 "Sunni",
2016 "Surgut",
2017 "Surigaonon",
2018 "Surinam",
2019 "Suriname",
2020 "Surmiran",
2021 "Sursilvan",
2022 "Suðuroy",
2023 "Sutsilvan",
2024 "Suzhou",
2025 "Sweden",
2026 "Swindon", # Place in UK?
2027 "Swiss German",
2028 "Swiss",
2029 "Switzerland",
2030 "Syllabics", # Used in word head with Plains Cree, e.g. tânisi/Plains Cree
2031 "Sylt", # Variant of North Frisian
2032 "Syrian Hebrew",
2033 "São Paulo",
2034 "São Vicente",
2035 "Traditional Chinese Medicine",
2036 "TV",
2037 "Taberga",
2038 "Tabriz",
2039 "Taicheng",
2040 "Tai Xuan Jing",
2041 "Taichung Hokkien",
2042 "Tainan",
2043 "Taipei",
2044 "Taishanese",
2045 "Taishan",
2046 "Taiwan",
2047 "Taiwanese Min Nan",
2048 "Taiwanese Hokkien",
2049 "Taiwanese Mandarin", # Chinese dialect/language
2050 "Taixuanjing tetragram",
2051 "Taiyuan",
2052 "Tajik",
2053 "Talang Padang",
2054 "Tally-marks",
2055 "Talur",
2056 "Tang-e Eram",
2057 "Tankarana",
2058 "Tantoyuca",
2059 "Tao",
2060 "Taraškievica",
2061 "Tashelhit", # Variant of Berber
2062 "Tasmania",
2063 "Tasmanian",
2064 "Tavastia",
2065 "Tebera",
2066 "Teesside",
2067 "Tehran",
2068 "Tehrani",
2069 "Telugu-Kui",
2070 "Temapache",
2071 "Tenerife",
2072 "Teochew",
2073 "Teotepeque",
2074 "Tepetzintla",
2075 "Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador",
2076 "Tessin",
2077 "Texas",
2078 "Texcoco",
2079 "Textbibel",
2080 "Tgdaya",
2081 "Thailand",
2082 "Thanh Chương",
2083 "The Hague",
2084 "Thung Luang village",
2085 "Thung Luang",
2086 "Thurgau",
2087 "Thuringian-Upper Saxon",
2088 "Tianjin",
2089 "Tiberian Hebrew",
2090 "Timau",
2091 "Timor-Leste",
2092 "Tlaxcala",
2093 "Tlyadal",
2094 "Toaripi",
2095 "Tokat",
2096 "Tokyo",
2097 "Tongyang",
2098 "Tongzi",
2099 "Torlakian",
2100 "Tosk",
2101 "Toulouse",
2102 "Traditional",
2103 "Trakai-Vilnius",
2104 "Translingual",
2105 "Transoxianan",
2106 "Transylvania",
2107 "Trat",
2108 "Tredici Comuni",
2109 "Trentino",
2110 "Trinidad and Tobago",
2111 "Truku",
2112 "Tsimihety",
2113 "Tulamni",
2114 "Turkmen",
2115 "Tuscany",
2116 "Twente",
2117 "Twents",
2118 "Twi", # Dialect of the Akan language
2119 "Tyneside",
2120 "Uganda",
2121 "UK with /ʊ/",
2122 "UK",
2123 "Ulu",
2124 "UPA",
2125 "Upper Silesia",
2126 "Upper Sorbian",
2127 "Urama",
2128 "Urdu",
2129 "US with /u/",
2130 "US",
2131 "US-Inland North",
2132 "US-merged",
2133 "Ukraine",
2134 "Ukrainish",
2135 "Ukraynish",
2136 "Ulaanbaatar",
2137 "Ulster Scots",
2138 "Ulster",
2139 "Ultramontane", # Corsican dialect
2140 "Umeå",
2141 "Unified",
2142 "Unix",
2143 "Unquachog", # Dialect of Quiripi
2144 "Upper RP Triphthong Smoothing",
2145 "Uri",
2146 "Urkers",
2147 "Ursari",
2148 "Urtijëi",
2149 "Uruguay",
2150 "Urumqi",
2151 "Utara", # Region in Indonesia (Rejang language)
2152 "Uutände",
2153 "Uyghurjin",
2154 "Vaiśeṣika",
2155 "Valais",
2156 "Valencia",
2157 "Valencian",
2158 "Vallander",
2159 "Vancouver",
2160 "Vancouver Island",
2161 "Vaṅga",
2162 "Vedic",
2163 "Veluws",
2164 "Venezuela",
2165 "Verona",
2166 "Vidari", # Variant of Alviri-Vidari
2167 "Vietnam",
2168 "Vinh",
2169 "Vinza",
2170 "Virginia",
2171 "Vivaro-Alpin",
2172 "Vivaro-Alpine",
2173 "Volapük Nulik",
2174 "Volapük Rigik",
2175 "Vosges",
2176 "Vulgata",
2177 "Västergötland",
2178 "WW2 air pilots' usage",
2179 "Wade-Giles",
2180 "Wadikali",
2181 "Walapai",
2182 "Wales",
2183 "Wallonia",
2184 "Wamwan",
2185 "Wardak",
2186 "Waterford",
2187 "Way Lima",
2188 "Waxiang", # Variant of Chinese?
2189 "Wazirwola",
2190 "Wearside",
2191 "Weirate",
2192 "Welche",
2193 "Welsh English",
2194 "Wenzhou", # Chinese dialect/language
2195 "Wenzhou Wu", # Chinese dialect/language
2196 "West Armenian",
2197 "West Bengal",
2198 "Benglish", # vai/English 20241112
2199 "West Cork",
2200 "West Country",
2201 "West Java",
2202 "West Kerry",
2203 "West Midlands",
2204 "West Muskerry",
2205 "West Pomeranian",
2206 "West Saxon",
2207 "West Sumatra",
2208 "West",
2209 "Western Armenian",
2210 "Western Lombard",
2211 "Western Punjabi",
2212 "Western Quebec",
2213 "Western Rumelia",
2214 "Western Syriac",
2215 "Western",
2216 "Westminster system",
2217 "Westmünsterland",
2218 "Westphalia",
2219 "Westphalian",
2220 "Westpfälzisch",
2221 "Westwestphalian",
2222 "Wiedingharde",
2223 "Windesi",
2224 "Witzapan",
2225 "Wolverhampton", # Place in UK?
2226 "Wood",
2227 "World War I",
2228 "Wrangelsholm",
2229 "Written Form",
2230 "Wu", # Chinese dialect/language
2231 "Wuhan",
2232 "Wuvulu",
2233 "Xiamen",
2234 "Xiamen-Hokkien",
2235 "Xiang",
2236 "Xilitla",
2237 "YIVO",
2238 "Yagaria",
2239 "Yahualica",
2240 "Yajurveda chanting",
2241 "Yaman",
2242 "Yanbian",
2243 "Yanhe",
2244 "Yao'an",
2245 "Yardliyawara",
2246 "Yardymli",
2247 "Yaut",
2248 "Yawelmani",
2249 "Yañalif",
2250 "Ye'kwana",
2251 "Yemen",
2252 "Yemenite Hebrew",
2253 "Yichang",
2254 "Yiddish-influenced",
2255 "Yilan",
2256 "Yilan Hokkien",
2257 "Yindjilandji",
2258 "Yintyingka",
2259 "Ylä-Laukaa",
2260 "Yongshan",
2261 "Yorkshire",
2262 "Yozgat",
2263 "Yukjin",
2264 "Yukon",
2265 "Yulparija",
2266 "Yunnan",
2267 "Zacatianguis",
2268 "Zamboanga",
2269 "Zangilan",
2270 "Zaqatala",
2271 "Zezuru",
2272 "Zhengzhang",
2273 "Zhangzhou",
2274 "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
2275 "Zhangpu",
2276 "Zimbabwe",
2277 "Zinacantán",
2278 "Zurich",
2279 "Zêkog",
2280 "Överkalix",
2281 "al-Andalus", # historically Muslim ruled area of the Iberian Penisula
2282 "bureaucratese",
2283 "central and northeastern Switzerland",
2284 "continental Normandy",
2285 "feudal Britain",
2286 "parts of South Africa",
2287 "outside Northumbria",
2288 "post-Augustan",
2289 "post-Classical",
2290 "post-Homeric",
2291 "pre-Classical",
2292 "regionally African American Vernacular",
2293 "southern Moselle Franconian",
2294 "northernmost Moselle Franconian",
2295 "west Sweden",
2296 "most of Moselle Franconian",
2297 "Southern Germany",
2298 "southern Germany",
2299 "Northwest German", # anfangen/German
2300 "Ruhrdeutsch", # Haus/German
2301 "Berlinisch", # Haus/German
2302 "18th ct.", # Haus/German
2303 "south-western German", # Maus/German
2304 "Upper German", # schneien/German
2305 # paste from placenames relating to Chinese dialectal synonyms
2306 "Tianmen",
2307 "Gaoming",
2308 "Xining",
2309 "Dali",
2310 "Huicheng-Bendihua",
2311 "Ganzhou",
2312 "Luoyang",
2313 "Lingui",
2314 "Changting",
2315 "Lütian",
2316 "Jiamusi",
2317 "Heshan",
2318 "Neipu",
2319 "Sanjia",
2320 "Fuyang",
2321 "Baihe",
2322 "Changchun",
2323 "Linfen",
2324 "Jinzhou",
2325 "Chongming",
2326 "Dandong",
2327 "Qingxi",
2328 "Shexian",
2329 "Mengzi",
2330 "Tonghua",
2331 "Zhengzhou",
2332 "Qingping",
2333 "Haikou",
2334 "Zunyi",
2335 "Zhangjiakou",
2336 "Yangchun",
2337 "Guiyang",
2338 "Southern-Pinghua",
2339 "Ninghua",
2340 "Dazhou",
2341 "Zhuhai",
2342 "Shuangfeng",
2343 "Tangkou",
2344 "Hailar",
2345 "Nanchong",
2346 "Lianyungang",
2347 "Kuala-Lumpur",
2348 "Wengyuan",
2349 "Hsinchu-County",
2350 "Ningdu",
2351 "Lunbei",
2352 "Wuping",
2353 "Tingzi",
2354 "Zhaotong",
2355 "Liuzhou",
2356 "Yantai",
2357 "Shenzhen",
2358 "Doumen",
2359 "Leizhou",
2360 "Zhongshan",
2361 "Changzhi",
2362 "Lianjiang",
2363 "Xinhui",
2364 "Lishi",
2365 "Baisha",
2366 "Xihe",
2367 "Hangzhou",
2368 "Tong'an",
2369 "Baoji",
2370 "Hanzhong",
2371 "Yanqian",
2372 "Xi'an",
2373 "Cangzhou",
2374 "Zhao'an",
2375 "Xinyang",
2376 "Jieyang",
2377 "Xiangyang",
2378 "Huazhou",
2379 "Niujiang",
2380 "Xichang",
2381 "Sabah",
2382 "Danyang",
2383 "Lianshui",
2384 "Qianshan",
2385 "Jining",
2386 "Zhudong",
2387 "Conghua",
2388 "Huiyang",
2389 "Chikan",
2390 "Yangxi",
2391 "Pingshan",
2392 "Anqing",
2393 "Xiuzhuan",
2394 "Qingdao",
2395 "Erenhot",
2396 "Pingtung",
2397 "Hefei",
2398 "Manila",
2399 "Chifeng",
2400 "Qionglin",
2401 "Nantong",
2402 "Yangyuan",
2403 "Zengcheng",
2404 "Lijin",
2405 "Dunhuang",
2406 "Kam-Tin-Weitou",
2407 "Nanlang-Heshui",
2408 "Lichuan",
2409 "Jiexi",
2410 "Dongshi",
2411 "Xindong",
2412 "Linzhou",
2413 "Qionghai",
2414 "Shangqiu",
2415 "Wuhu",
2416 "Shijiao",
2417 "Linhe",
2418 "Shunde",
2419 "Wenchang",
2420 "Kaiping",
2421 "Shijiazhuang",
2422 "Yinchuan",
2423 "Mingcheng",
2424 "Xinyi",
2425 "Dongguan",
2426 "Tonggu",
2427 "Tianshui",
2428 "Guangfu",
2429 "Jixi",
2430 "Yangjiang",
2431 "Shatou",
2432 "Suide",
2433 "Nanjing",
2434 "Foshan",
2435 "Dalian",
2436 "Liannan",
2437 "Baicheng",
2438 "Datong",
2439 "Yunlin",
2440 "Shenyang",
2441 "Nanhai",
2442 "Dabu",
2443 "Shajing",
2444 "Chaozhou",
2445 "Hami",
2446 "Pingxiang",
2447 "Shiqi",
2448 "Sanshui",
2449 "Baoding",
2450 "Johor-Bahru",
2451 "Tangshan",
2452 "Harbin",
2453 "Yudu",
2454 "Dianbai",
2455 "Gaozhou",
2456 "Heihe",
2457 "Hulunbuir",
2458 "Jinan",
2459 "Kunming",
2460 "Changde",
2461 "Enping",
2462 "Shatoujiao",
2463 "Hailu",
2464 "Chengde",
2465 "Zigong",
2466 "Zhucheng",
2467 "Guilin",
2468 "Panlong",
2469 "Wanrong",
2470 "Huadu",
2471 "Bao'an",
2472 "Qiqihar",
2473 "Jinhua",
2474 "Xinzhou",
2475 "Lanzhou",
2476 "Huashan",
2477 "Loudi",
2478 "Shalang",
2479 "Yayao",
2480 "Dayu",
2481 "Senai",
2482 "Hohhot",
2483 "Nanning",
2484 "Raoping",
2485 "Sandu",
2486 "Yuanyang",
2487 "Handan",
2488 "Jiangmen",
2489 "Panyu",
2490 "Xin'an",
2491 "Sihe",
2492 "Xuzhou",
2493 "Lingbao",
2494 "Luchuan",
2495 "Mengshan",
2496 "Taichung",
2497 "Qianpai",
2498 "Yangzhou",
2499 "Liping",
2500 "Ürümqi",
2501 "Bijie",
2502 "Cretan",
2503 "Crimean Latin",
2504 "Imperial Aramaic",
2505 "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
2506 "Katharevoussa",
2507 "San Pedro Amuzgos",
2508 "Ajaccino",
2509 "Alupec", # Nonstandard lower-case of ALUPEC, just in case it pops up again.
2510 "Ancient Cretan",
2511 "Arbërëshë Albanian",
2512 "Arbërëshë",
2513 "Arebica",
2514 "Arvanitika",
2515 "Assyrian Neo Aramaic",
2516 "Babylonian",
2517 "Fogo",
2518 "Bau-Jagoi",
2519 "Bikol Daet",
2520 "Bikol Partido",
2521 "Bima" "Sumbawa",
2522 "Boeotian",
2523 "Bokmal",
2524 "Book Pahlavi", # Book Pahlavi, pseudoscience/English/translations/
2525 "Bádiu",
2526 "Bökingharde",
2527 "Cajun French",
2528 "Campidanese Sardinian",
2529 "Canka Quechua",
2530 "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec",
2531 "Central Yup'ik",
2532 "Chu Nom",
2533 "Chữ Nôm",
2534 "Classical Huasteca Nahuatl",
2535 "Classical Ottoman Turkish",
2536 "Colloquial Finnish",
2537 "Common Cornish",
2538 "Dimli",
2539 "Early Modern Korean",
2540 "East Slovak Romani",
2541 "Ekiti",
2542 "Fadicca",
2543 "Franconian",
2544 "Galilean Aramaic",
2545 "Gallurese Sardinian",
2546 "Goesharde",
2547 "Mooring",
2548 "Grenadian",
2549 "Guerrero",
2550 "Hadrami Arabic",
2551 "Hague dialect",
2552 "Hawick Scots",
2553 "High Saxonian",
2554 "High Sorbian",
2555 "Hill", # Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, dandruff/English
2556 "Meadow",
2557 "Hochpreußisch",
2558 "Hoisanese",
2559 "Huallaga",
2560 "Inuvialuk",
2561 "Isthmus",
2562 "Jewish Babylonian",
2563 "Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic",
2564 "Judeo-Malayalam",
2565 "Kagwahiv",
2566 "Kaigani",
2567 "Kaili",
2568 "Kativiri",
2569 "Kelantan-Pattani Malay",
2570 "Kihnu subdialect",
2571 "Kirmancki",
2572 "Kirmanjki",
2573 "Komi-Yazva",
2574 "Krama",
2575 "Kyushu",
2576 "Kölnisch",
2577 "Laconian",
2578 "Late Ottoman Turkish",
2579 "Levantine, North",
2580 "Levantine, South",
2581 "Levantine",
2582 "Logudorese Sardinian",
2583 "Lower Rhine Alsatian",
2584 "Maio",
2585 "Maore",
2586 "Masali",
2587 "Massett",
2588 "Mennonite Plautdietsch",
2589 "Min nan",
2590 "Minnan",
2591 "Moldavian",
2592 "Moldovan Cyrillic",
2593 "Mon Pali",
2594 "Sylt",
2595 "México Otomi",
2596 "Narkamaŭka",
2597 "New Low Saxon",
2598 "North Korean",
2599 "Northern Peubla",
2600 "Oberlausitzisch",
2601 "Old Zazaki",
2602 "Olo'ik'yana",
2603 "Onan",
2604 "Palermitan",
2605 "Palestine",
2606 "Regional German",
2607 "Salentino",
2608 "San Miguel El Grande",
2609 "San'ani Arabic",
2610 "Santo Antão",
2611 "Sarawak Malay",
2612 "Saterland",
2613 "Selice Romani",
2614 "Sierra Norte",
2615 "Singkil",
2616 "Skitegate",
2617 "South Korean",
2618 "Standard Indonesian",
2619 "Standard",
2620 "Swabian German",
2621 "São Nicolau",
2622 "Tabarchino",
2623 "Tarashkevitsa",
2624 "Tataltepec Coastal Chatino",
2625 "Terengganu Malay",
2626 "Town Frisian",
2627 "Tuscan dialect",
2628 "UEY", # Uyghyr, wash/English
2629 "USY", # Uyghyr ^
2630 "Upper Rhine Alsatian",
2631 "Volhynian German",
2632 "Waiwaş Quechua",
2633 "Wanka Quechua",
2634 "Zuberoan",
2635 "Setesdal", # Norwegian
2636 "Telemark", # Norwegian
2637 "San'ani Yemeni Arabic",
2638 "Krobo", # wawa/Adangme
2639 "Afar", # afoofa/Afar
2640 "Saru", # Ainu/ecioka
2641 "Old Albanian",
2642 # [ used in Ashokan Prakrit entries, e.g. {{inc-ash-noun|g=f}} {{tlb|inc-ash|Delhi-Meerut|Delhi-Topra|...
2643 # see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:labels/data/lang/inc-ash
2644 # and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:inc-ash/dial/data
2645 "Shahbazgarhi",
2646 "Mansehra",
2647 "Kanadahar",
2648 "Ranigat",
2649 "Kalsi",
2650 "Delhi-Topra",
2651 "Delhi-Meerut",
2652 "Rampurva",
2653 "Lauriya-Nandangarh",
2654 "Lauriya-Araraj",
2655 "Lumbini",
2656 "Nigali-Sagar",
2657 "Sarnath",
2658 "Rupnath",
2659 "Bairat",
2660 "Sanchi",
2661 "Allahabad-Kosambi",
2662 "Sahasram",
2663 "Gujarra",
2664 "Barabar",
2665 "Calcutta-Bairat",
2666 "Dhauli",
2667 "Jaugada",
2668 "Girnar",
2669 "Sopara",
2670 "Yerragudi",
2671 "Siddapura",
2672 "Brahmagiri",
2673 "Maski",
2674 "Barabar Hill",
2675 "Barabar Caves",
2676 "Bhabru",
2677 "Kaushambi",
2678 "Khalsi",
2679 "Kosambi",
2680 "Lauria-Nandangarh",
2681 "Lauria-Araraj",
2682 "Mathia",
2683 "Radhia",
2684 "Rummindei",
2685 "Topra",
2686 "Meerut",
2687 # [ used in Proto-Uralic entries e.g.
2688 # {{head|urj-pro|noun}} {{tlb|urj-pro|Finno-Permic}}
2689 "Finno-Permic",
2690 "Finno-Volgaic",
2691 # [ used in Proto-Georgian-Zan/Proto-Kartvelian entries e.g.
2692 # {{head|ccs-pro|noun}} {{tlb|ccs-pro|Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe}}
2693 "Čikobava",
2694 "Klimov",
2695 "Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe",
2696 "Fähnrich",
2697 "Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe 2000",
2698 "Fähnrich 2007"
2699 # Chinese pronunciation table stuff
2700 "Yongchun",
2701 "SP",
2702 "Palladius",
2703 "PFS",
2704 "Hanyu Pinyin",
2705 "IUPAC", # International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
2706 ]
2707)
2710# General mapping for linguistic tags. Value is a string of space-separated
2711# tags, or list of alternative sets of tags. Alternative forms in the same
2712# category can all be listed in the same string (e.g., multiple genders).
2713# XXX should analyze imperfect vs. imperfective - are they just used in
2714# different languages, or is there an actual difference in meaning?
2715xlat_tags_map: Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]] = {
2716 "sg": "singular",
2717 "pl": "plural",
2718 "sg.": "singular",
2719 "pl.": "plural",
2720 "sg. and pl.": "singular plural",
2721 "sg and pl": "singular plural",
2722 "m/f": "masculine feminine",
2723 "no pl": "no-plural",
2724 "pl. only": "plural-only plural",
2725 "pl ordinaux": "usually plural",
2726 "m.": "masculine",
2727 "male": "masculine",
2728 "f.": "feminine",
2729 "fem.": "feminine",
2730 "female": "feminine",
2731 "indef.": "indefinite",
2732 "gen.": "genitive",
2733 "pres.": "present",
2734 "subj.": "subjunctive",
2735 "impf.": "imperfective",
2736 "pf.": "perfective",
2737 "trans.": "transitive",
2738 "unc": "uncountable",
2739 "abbreviated": "abbreviation",
2740 "abbreviation as": "abbreviation",
2741 "diminutives": "diminutive",
2742 "Diminutive": "diminutive",
2743 "Diminutives": "diminutive",
2744 "†-tari": "-tari",
2745 "†-nari": "-nari",
2746 "♂♀": "masculine feminine",
2747 "♂": "masculine",
2748 "♀": "feminine",
2749 "cangjie input": "cangjie-input",
2750 "RP": "Received-Pronunciation",
2751 "BR": "Brazil",
2752 "Brasil": "Brazil",
2753 "Brazilian Portuguese": "Brazil",
2754 "FR": "France",
2755 "IT": "Italy",
2756 "CAN": "Canada",
2757 "AU": "Australia",
2758 "AU&NZ": "Australia New-Zealand",
2759 "AUS": "Australia",
2760 "Austr.": "Australian",
2761 "AusE": "Australia",
2762 "Aus": "Australia",
2763 "NSW": "New-South-Wales",
2764 "LKA": "Sri-Lanka",
2765 "RU": "Russia",
2766 "SA": "South-Africa",
2767 "[AU]": "Australia",
2768 "NYC": "New-York-City",
2769 "CA": "Canada",
2770 "AT": "Austria",
2771 "GA": "General-American",
2772 "NV": "Navajo",
2773 "UK male": "UK",
2774 "UK female": "UK",
2775 "GB": "UK",
2776 "EN": "UK",
2777 "IN": "India",
2778 "PRC": "China",
2779 "BG": "Bulgaria",
2780 "DE": "Germany",
2781 "IE": "Ireland",
2782 "NL": "Netherlands",
2783 "NZ": "New-Zealand",
2784 "PT": "Portugal",
2785 "BOL": "Bolivia",
2786 "U.S.A.": "US",
2787 "U.S.": "US",
2788 "[US]": "US",
2789 "Americanisation": "Americanization",
2790 "Saint Ouen": "Saint-Ouën",
2791 "Déné syllabary": "Déné-syllabary",
2792 "Kayah Li": "Kayah-Li",
2793 "Hanifi Rohingya": "Hanifi-Rohingya",
2794 "Ol Chiki": "Ol-Chiki",
2795 "Old Persian": "Old-Persian",
2796 "Tai Tham": "Tai-Tham",
2797 "Warang Citi": "Warang-Citi",
2798 "UK & Aus": "UK Australia",
2799 "US & HK": "US Hong-Kong",
2800 "Britian": "Britain",
2801 "coastal Min": "Coastal-Min",
2802 "Telugu-Kui language": "Telugu-Kui",
2803 "SK Standard/Seoul": "SK-Standard Seoul",
2804 "Devanagri": "Devanagari error-misspelling",
2805 "Standard Seoul": "SK-Standard Seoul",
2806 "Association canadienne de normalisation": "Canada",
2807 "esp.": "especially",
2808 "northwestern": "Northwestern",
2809 "northeastern": "Northeastern",
2810 "southwestern": "Southwestern",
2811 "southeastern": "Southeastern",
2812 "northern": "Northern",
2813 "southern": "Southern",
2814 "western": "Western",
2815 "eastern": "Eastern",
2816 "westernmost": "Western",
2817 "west": "West",
2818 "Mecayapán": "Mecayapan",
2819 "Andalucia": "Andalusia",
2820 "Andalusian": "Andalusia",
2821 "Andalucía": "Andalusia",
2822 "Mooring and Föhr-Amrum": "Mooring Föhr-Amrum",
2823 "Föhr-Amrum & Mooring": "Föhr-Amrum Mooring",
2824 "Nazi slur against Churchill": "Nazism slur",
2825 "religious slur": "slur",
2826 "euphemistic Nazi term": "Nazism euphemistic",
2827 "United States": "US",
2828 "Québec": "Quebec",
2829 "Classic Persian": "Classical-Persian",
2830 "Sette Communi": "Sette-Comuni",
2831 "Vivaro-alpine": "Vivaro-Alpine",
2832 "Mooring and Hallig": "Mooring Hallig",
2833 "Zürich": "Zurich",
2834 "Somiedo": "Somiedu",
2835 "Uk": "UK",
2836 "US/UK": "US UK", # XXX leave separate
2837 "USA": "US",
2838 "México": "Mexico",
2839 "Latinamerica": "Latin-America",
2840 "Lat. Amer.": "Latin-America",
2841 "LAm": "Latin-America",
2842 "Monégasque": "Monegasque",
2843 "Audio": "",
2844 "orig. US": "",
2845 "poetical": "poetic",
2846 "Noun": "noun",
2847 "Adjective": "adjective",
2848 "Verb": "verb",
2849 "Poetic": "poetic",
2850 "Poetic.": "poetic",
2851 "Informal.": "informal",
2852 "slightly more formal": "formal",
2853 "Used in formal contexts": "formal",
2854 "Dialectal use only": "dialectal",
2855 "Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized": "rare emphatic",
2856 "Colloquial.": "colloquial",
2857 "Antiquated.": "dated",
2858 "Archaic": "archaic",
2859 "religious/archaic": "archaic",
2860 "Causative": "causative",
2861 "Passive": "passive",
2862 "Stative": "stative",
2863 "Applicative": "applicative",
2864 "Colloquial": "colloquial",
2865 "Epic verse": "poetic",
2866 "Nominative plural - rare": "nominative plural rare",
2867 "Nonstandard but common": "nonstandard common",
2868 "Slang": "slang",
2869 "Slang-Latin America": "slang Latin-America",
2870 "TCM": "Traditional-Chinese-Medicine",
2871 "slangy": "slang",
2872 "backslang": "slang",
2873 "butcher's slang": "slang jargon",
2874 "archiac": "archaic error-misspelling",
2875 "archaic except in fixed expressions": "archaic",
2876 "nonstandard form": "nonstandard",
2877 "singular form": "singular",
2878 "plural form": "plural",
2879 "nonstandard form of": "nonstandard alt-of",
2880 "main verb": "base-form",
2881 "standard form of": "standard alt-of",
2882 "nonstandard stylistic suffix": "nonstandard dialectal suffix",
2883 "honorific form": "honorific",
2884 "possessed form": "possessed-form",
2885 "obligatorily possessed": "possessed-form",
2886 "obligatory possessive": "possessed-form",
2887 "obligatory possession": "possessed-form",
2888 "possessive only": "possessive",
2889 "obligational": "obligative",
2890 "indicated possession by preceding noun": "possessed-form",
2891 "unpossessed form": "unpossessed-form",
2892 "Dialectal": "dialectal",
2893 "Dialect": "",
2894 "dialectal form": "dialectal",
2895 "dialectal term": "dialectal",
2896 "dialectal Mandarin": "dialectal Mandarin",
2897 "Dialect:": "",
2898 "regiolectal": "dialectal",
2899 "archaic or regiolectal": "archaic dialectal",
2900 "archaic or regional": "archaic dialectal",
2901 "Archaic or obsolete": "archaic",
2902 "Canada: Ontario": "Ontario",
2903 "Canada: British Columbia": "British-Columbia",
2904 "GenAm": "General-American",
2905 "Greco-Bohairic Pronunciation": "Greco-Bohairic",
2906 "Greco-Bohairic pronunciation": "Greco-Bohairic",
2907 "Vallader": "Vallander",
2908 "Conservative RP": "Received-Pronunciation",
2909 "Received Prononunciation": "Received-Pronunciation",
2910 "North American also": "North-American",
2911 "Cois Fharraige also": "Cois-Fharraige",
2912 "Sawndip forms": "Sawndip",
2913 "Sawndip form": "Sawndip",
2914 "old orthography": "archaic",
2915 "Maine accent": "Maine",
2916 "Bosnia Serbia": "Bosnian-Serbian",
2917 "MLE": "Multicultural-London-English",
2918 "AAVE": "African-American-Vernacular-English",
2919 "Early ME": "Early-Middle-English",
2920 "Northern ME": "Northern-Middle-English",
2921 "Southern ME": "Southern-Middle-English",
2922 "Late ME": "Late-Middle-English",
2923 "Spanish given name": "Spanish proper-noun",
2924 "Taichung & Tainan Hokkien": "Taichung-Hokkien Tainan",
2925 "St. Petersburg or dated": "Saint-Petersburg dated",
2926 "Irregular reading": "irregular-pronunciation",
2927 "irreg. adv.": "irregular adverbial",
2928 "Argentina and Uruguay": "Argentina Uruguay",
2929 "Argentina Uruguay": "Argentina Uruguay",
2930 "Quanzhou & Xiamen Hokkien": "Quanzhou Xiamen-Hokkien",
2931 "Xiamen & Zhangzhou Hokkien": "Xiamen-Hokkien Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
2932 "Southern US folk speech": "Southern-US dialectal",
2933 "Main dialectal variations": "dialectal",
2934 "Many eastern and northern dialects": "dialectal",
2935 "many dialects": "dialectal",
2936 "some dialects of": "dialectal",
2937 "now sometimes by conflation with etymology 1 under standard German influence": "sometimes",
2938 "see below": "",
2939 "unstressed form": "unstressed",
2940 "mute of": "unstressed form-of",
2941 "for some speakers": "uncommon",
2942 'when "do" is unstressed and the next word starts with /j/': "unstressed-before-j",
2943 "before a vowel": "before-vowel",
2944 "before vowel": "before-vowel",
2945 "before vowels": "before-vowel",
2946 "pre-vocalic": "before-vowel",
2947 "used before vowels and lenited fh-": "before-vowel before-lenited-fh",
2948 "used before vowels": "before-vowel",
2949 "used before the past tense": "before-past",
2950 "used a verb in imperfect subjunctive": "with-imperfect with-subjunctive",
2951 "the Eurozone": "Eurozone",
2952 "Phoneme": "phoneme",
2953 "Vowel": "phoneme",
2954 "Consonant": "phoneme",
2955 "Name of letter": "name",
2956 "nation's name": "name",
2957 "proprietary name": "name",
2958 "Vulgar": "vulgar",
2959 "strong language": "vulgar",
2960 "Very Strong Swear word": "vulgar",
2961 "Spoken": "colloquial",
2962 "spoken": "colloquial",
2963 "written": "literary",
2964 "Syllable initial": "syllable-initial",
2965 "Syllable final": "syllable-final",
2966 "internet": "Internet",
2967 "online": "Internet",
2968 "instant messaging": "Internet",
2969 "text messaging": "Internet",
2970 "cot-caught merged": "cot-caught-merger",
2971 "cot–caught merged": "cot-caught-merger",
2972 "cot-caught merger": "cot-caught-merger",
2973 "cot–caught merger": "cot-caught-merger",
2974 "pin-pen merger": "pin-pen-merger",
2975 "pin–pen merger": "pin-pen-merger",
2976 "prefix before comparative forms": "prefix with-comparative",
2977 "countable and uncountable": "countable uncountable",
2978 "masculine and feminine plural": "masculine feminine plural",
2979 "definite singular and plural": "definite singular plural",
2980 "definite or plural": ["definite", "plural"],
2981 "plural or definite attributive": [
2982 "plural attributive",
2983 "definite singular attributive",
2984 ],
2985 "plural and definite singular attributive": [
2986 "plural attributive",
2987 "definite singular attributive",
2988 ],
2989 "oblique and nominative feminine singular": "oblique nominative feminine singular",
2990 "feminine and neuter plural": "feminine neuter plural",
2991 "feminine and neuter": "feminine neuter",
2992 "masculine and feminine": "masculine feminine",
2993 "masculine and neuter": "masculine neuter",
2994 "masculine and plural": "masculine plural",
2995 "female and neuter": "feminine neuter",
2996 "the third person": "third-person",
2997 "(at least) nominative/objective/reflexive cases": "nominative objective",
2998 "singular and plural": "singular plural",
2999 "plural and weak singular": ["plural", "weak singular"],
3000 "dative-directional": "dative directional",
3001 "preterite and supine": "preterite supine",
3002 "genitive and dative": "genitive dative",
3003 "genitive and plural": "genitive plural",
3004 "genitive plural": "genitive plural",
3005 "dative and accusative": "dative accusative",
3006 "accusative/illative": "accusative illative",
3007 "accusative and ablative": "accusative ablative",
3008 "dative and accusative singular": "dative accusative singular",
3009 "no nominative": "no-nominative",
3010 "simple past": "past",
3011 "past —": "no-past",
3012 "simple future": "future",
3013 "simple present": "present",
3014 "simple past and past participle": ["past", "past participle"],
3015 "simple past tense and past participle": ["past", "past participle"],
3016 "taking a past participle": "with-past-participle",
3017 "literary or in compounds": "literary in-compounds",
3018 "certain compounds": "in-compounds idiomatic",
3019 "participial adjective": "participle adjective error-misspelling",
3020 "literary or archaic": "literary archaic",
3021 "literaly or archaic": "literary archaic error-misspelling",
3022 "literary or dialectal": "literary dialectal",
3023 "dated or dialectal": "dated dialectal",
3024 "dialectal or colloquial": "dialectal colloquial",
3025 "dialectal or obsolete": "dialectal obsolete",
3026 # XXX what is this? "with verb in simple tense": "with-simple",
3027 "in simple past tense": "past",
3028 "for most verbs": "usually",
3029 "in general": "usually",
3030 "in variation": "in-variation",
3031 "genitive/dative": "genitive dative",
3032 "dative/locative": "dative locative",
3033 "dative/locative/partitive": "dative locative partitive",
3034 "dative/partitive": "dative partitive",
3035 "genitive/dative/prepositional": "genitive dative prepositional",
3036 "dative/instrumental": "dative instrumental",
3037 "dative/instrumental/prepositional": "dative instrumental prepositional",
3038 "genitive/prepositional": "genitive prepositional",
3039 "genitive/dative/locative": "genitive dative locative",
3040 "genitive/dative/ablative": "genitive dative ablative",
3041 "dative/ablative/locative": "dative ablative locative",
3042 "ablative/vocative": "ablative vocative",
3043 "ablative/locative": "ablative locative",
3044 "ablative/instrumental": "ablative instrumental",
3045 "dative/ablative": "dative ablative",
3046 "genitive/instrumental/locative": "genitive instrumental locative",
3047 "genitive/dative/locative/vocative": "genitive dative locative vocative",
3048 "genitive/dative/instrumental": "genitive dative instrumental",
3049 "genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional": "genitive dative instrumental prepositional",
3050 "prepositional masculine / neuter singular": [
3051 "prepositional masculine",
3052 "neuter singular",
3053 ],
3054 "+ prepositional case": "with-prepositional",
3055 "+prepositional": "with-prepositional",
3056 "+ por": "with-por",
3057 "Radical": "radical",
3058 "Kangxi radical": "radical",
3059 "accusative/instrumental": "accusative instrumental",
3060 "dative/adverbial case": "dative adverbial",
3061 "dative/genitive": "dative genitive",
3062 "dative/genitive/instrumental": "dative genitive instrumental",
3063 "dative/accusative": "dative accusative",
3064 "dative/accusative/locative": "dative accusative locative",
3065 "genitive/accusative/prepositional": "genitive accusative prepositional",
3066 "genitive/accusative/vocative": "genitive accusative vocative",
3067 "genitive/dative/accusative": "genitive dative accusative",
3068 "genitive/animate accusative": ["genitive", "animate accusative"],
3069 "genitive/accusative animate/prepositional": [
3070 "genitive prepositional",
3071 "accusative animate",
3072 ],
3073 "accusative plural and genitive plural": "accusative genitive plural",
3074 "hidden-n declension": "hidden-n",
3075 "declension pattern of": "declension-pattern-of",
3076 "first/declension-2 adjective": "declension-1 declension-2 adjective",
3077 "first/declension-2 participle": "declension-1 declension-2 participle",
3078 "class 9/10": "class-9 class-10",
3079 "class 5/6": "class-5 class-6",
3080 "class 3/4": "class-3 class-4",
3081 "class 7/8": "class-7 class-8",
3082 "class 1/2": "class-1 class-2",
3083 "class 11/10": "class-11 class-10",
3084 "class 11/12": "class-11 class-12",
3085 "nc 1/2": "class-1 class-2",
3086 "nc 3/4": "class-3 class-4",
3087 "nc 5/6": "class-5 class-6",
3088 "nc 7/8": "class-7 class-8",
3089 "nc 9/10": "class-9 class-10",
3090 "nc 1": "class-1",
3091 "nc 2": "class-2",
3092 "nc 3": "class-3",
3093 "nc 4": "class-4",
3094 "nc 5": "class-5",
3095 "nc 6": "class-6",
3096 "nc 7": "class-7",
3097 "nc 8": "class-8",
3098 "nc 9": "class-9",
3099 "nc 10": "class-10",
3100 "nc 11": "class-11",
3101 "nc 12": "class-12",
3102 "nc 13": "class-13",
3103 "nc 14": "class-14",
3104 "nc 15": "class-15",
3105 "nc 16": "class-16",
3106 "nc 17": "class-17",
3107 "nc 18": "class-18",
3108 "cl. 2 to cl. 11 and cl. 16 to cl. 18": "class-2 class-3 class-4 class-5 class-6 class-7 class-8 class-9 class-10 class-11 class-16 class-17 class-18",
3109 "refl": "reflexive",
3110 "coll.": "colloquial",
3111 "colloq.": "colloquial",
3112 "colloq": "colloquial",
3113 "collo.": "colloquial",
3114 "collective when uncountable": "countable uncountable collective",
3115 "coloquial": "colloquial",
3116 "more colloquial": "colloquial",
3117 "used colloquially and jokingly": "colloquial humorous",
3118 "used adverbially": "adverbial",
3119 "adverbially": "adverbial",
3120 "intr.": "intransitive",
3121 "tr.": "transitive",
3122 "trans": "transitive",
3123 "intransitive use": "intransitive",
3124 "intransitive senses": "intransitive",
3125 "intr. impers.": "intransitive impersonal",
3126 "abbrev.": "abbreviation",
3127 "Abbreviation": "abbreviation",
3128 "Hiragana": "hiragana",
3129 "Katakana": "katakana",
3130 "synon. but common": "synonym common",
3131 "common hyperhyms": "common hypernym",
3132 "much more common": "common",
3133 "common gender": "common-gender",
3134 "incorrectly": "proscribed",
3135 "incorrect": "proscribed",
3136 "a hyponymic term": "hyponym",
3137 "a hypernymic term": "hypernym",
3138 "transitively": "transitive",
3139 "intransitively": "intransitive",
3140 "transitiv": "transitive",
3141 "intransitiv": "intransitive",
3142 "nominalized adjective": "noun-from-adj",
3143 "adjectivized noun": "adjectival",
3144 "adv.": "adverb",
3145 "infomal": "informal error-misspelling",
3146 "informally": "informal",
3147 "formally": "formal",
3148 "very formal": "formal",
3149 "unmarked form": "unstressed",
3150 "marked form": "stressed",
3151 "inifnitive": "infinitive error-misspelling",
3152 "inf.": "informal",
3153 "inf": "infinitive", # darovať/Slovak
3154 "unformal": "informal",
3155 "unpolite": "impolite",
3156 "fairly polite": "polite",
3157 "postnominal": "postpositional",
3158 "first/second declension": "declension-1 declension-2",
3159 "first/second-declension": "declension-1 declension-2",
3160 "first/declension-2 suffix": "declension-1 declension-2 suffix",
3161 "first/declension-2 numeral plural only": "declension-1 declension-2 numeral plural-only plural",
3162 "with gendered nouns": "with-gendered-noun",
3163 "possessive (with noun)": "possessive with-noun",
3164 "possessive (without noun)": "possessive without-noun",
3165 "without a main word": "without-noun",
3166 "informal 1st possessive": "informal first-person possessive",
3167 "informal augmentations": "informal augmented",
3168 "informal alternatives": "informal",
3169 "strumental/locative/lative form": "instrumental locative lative",
3170 "instrumental/locative/lative form": "instrumental locative lative",
3171 "reflexive/dative/accusative form": "reflexive dative accusative",
3172 "reflexive/accusative/dative form": "reflexive accusative dative",
3173 "third-person/impersonal": "third-person impersonal",
3174 "impersonal/third-person": "impersonal third-person",
3175 "lative form": "lative",
3176 "reflexive form": "reflexive",
3177 "reflexive for": "reflexive form-of",
3178 "passive for": "passive form-of",
3179 "dative form": "dative",
3180 "accusative form": "accusative",
3181 "formal or literary": ["formal", "literary"],
3182 "formal or plural": ["formal", "plural"],
3183 "formal and written": "formal literary",
3184 "addressing kings and queens": "formal deferential",
3185 "adressing kings and queens": "formal deferential",
3186 "impolite 2nd possessive": "informal second-person possessive",
3187 "casual": "informal",
3188 "fast speech": "informal",
3189 "strong personal": "strong personal pronoun",
3190 "weak personal": "weak personal pronoun",
3191 "persent participle": "present participle",
3192 "with adjective or adjective-phrase complement": "with-adjective",
3193 "with accusative or dative": "with-accusative with-dative",
3194 "with accusative or genitive": "with-accusative with-genitive",
3195 "with accusative or ablative": "with-accusative with-ablative",
3196 "genitive or accusative": ["genitive accusative"],
3197 "genitive of personal pronoun": "genitive personal pronoun",
3198 "nominative and accusative definite singular": "nominative accusative definite singular",
3199 "not generally used in the plural": "singular-normally",
3200 "+ genitive": "with-genitive",
3201 "+ genitive possessive suffix or elative": "with-genitive with-possessive-suffix with-elative",
3202 "+ genitive-accusative": "with-genitive",
3203 "genitive + ~": "with-genitive postpositional",
3204 "+ partitive or (less common) possessive suffix": "with-partitive with-possessive-suffix",
3205 "+ allative": "with-allative",
3206 "[an (about) + accusative]": "with-an with-accusative",
3207 "less common": "uncommon",
3208 "less frequently": "uncommon",
3209 "no perfect or supine stem": "no-perfect no-supine",
3210 "no present participle": "no-present-participle",
3211 "no past participle": "no-past-participle",
3212 "past participle (obsolete except in adjectival use)": "obsolete past participle",
3213 "short past participle": "past participle short-form",
3214 "short past adverbial perfective participle": "past adverbial perfective participle short-form",
3215 "short past adverbial imperfective participle": "past adverbial imperfective participle short-form",
3216 "short masculine": "masculine short-form",
3217 "short feminine": "feminine short-form",
3218 "short neuter": "neuter short-form",
3219 "short plural": "plural short-form",
3220 "short singular": "singular short-form",
3221 "long past participle": "past participle long-form",
3222 "of the past participle": "past participle",
3223 "past participle n": "past participle neuter",
3224 "past participle c": "past participle common-gender",
3225 "past participle f": "past participle feminine",
3226 "past participle m": "past participle masculine",
3227 "past participle pl": "past participle plural",
3228 "of the present participle": "present participle",
3229 "adverbial locative noun in the pa, ku, or mu locative classes": "adverbial locative",
3230 "comparative -": "no-comparative",
3231 "superlative -": "no-superlative",
3232 "comparative form only": "comparative-only",
3233 "1 declension": "declension-1",
3234 "4 declension": "declension-4",
3235 "feminine ? declension": "feminine",
3236 "masculine ? declension": "masculine",
3237 "1st declension": "declension-1",
3238 "2nd declension": "declension-2",
3239 "3rd declension": "declension-3",
3240 "4th declension": "declension-4",
3241 "5th declension": "declension-5",
3242 "6th declension": "declension-6",
3243 "2nd-person": "second-person",
3244 "1st-person": "first-person",
3245 "3rd-person": "third-person",
3246 "1st person": "first-person",
3247 "2nd person": "second-person",
3248 "3rd person": "third-person",
3249 "1st actor trigger": "actor-i",
3250 "2nd actor trigger": "actor-ii",
3251 "3rd actor trigger": "actor-iii",
3252 "4th actor trigger": "actor-iv",
3253 "object trigger": "objective",
3254 "1st object trigger": "objective actor-i",
3255 "2nd object trigger": "objective actor-ii",
3256 "3rd object trigger": "objective actor-iii",
3257 "4th object trigger": "objective actor-iv",
3258 "potential mood": "potential",
3259 "causative mood": "causative",
3260 "comitative trigger": "comitative",
3261 "1st comitative trigger": "comitative actor-i",
3262 "2nd comitative trigger": "comitative actor-ii",
3263 "3rd comitative trigger": "comitative actor-iii",
3264 "4th comitative trigger": "comitative actor-iv",
3265 "locative trigger": "locative",
3266 "thematic trigger": "thematic",
3267 "benefactive trigger": "benefactive",
3268 "instrument trigger": "instrumental",
3269 "1st instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-i",
3270 "2nd instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-ii",
3271 "3rd instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-iii",
3272 "4th instrument trigger": "instrumental actor-iv",
3273 "1st": "first-person",
3274 "2nd": "second-person",
3275 "3rd": "third-person",
3276 "plural inv": "plural invariable",
3277 "plural not attested": "no-plural",
3278 "no plural forms": "no-plural",
3279 "not translated": "not-translated",
3280 "not mutable": "not-mutable",
3281 "used only predicatively": "predicative",
3282 "only in predicative position": "predicative",
3283 "only predicative": "predicative",
3284 "only among women": "",
3285 "predicate-only": "predicative error-misspelling", # eleng/Luxembourgish
3286 "predicative only": "predicative",
3287 "predicatively": "predicative",
3288 "in attributive use": "attributive",
3289 "(attributive)": "attributive",
3290 "(predicative)": "predicative",
3291 "(uncountable)": "uncountable",
3292 "(as a measure)": "",
3293 "only in attributive use": "attributive",
3294 "present tense": "present",
3295 "past tense": "past",
3296 "feminine counterpart": "feminine",
3297 "feminine form": "feminine",
3298 "masculine counterpart": "masculine",
3299 "masculine form": "masculine",
3300 "neuter form": "neuter",
3301 "passive counterpart": "passive",
3302 "active counterpart": "active",
3303 "attested mostly in the passive": "passive-mostly",
3304 "basic stem form": "stem",
3305 "no supine stem": "no-supine",
3306 "no perfect stem": "no-perfect",
3307 "construct state": "construct",
3308 "construct form": "construct",
3309 "phonemic reduplicative": "reduplication",
3310 "reduplicated": "reduplication",
3311 "neutrally formal": "polite",
3312 "objective case": "objective",
3313 "first person": "first-person",
3314 "second person": "second-person",
3315 "third person": "third-person",
3316 "nominative case": "nominative",
3317 "genitive case": "genitive",
3318 "genitive 1": "genitive",
3319 "genitive 2": "genitive",
3320 "genitive 3": "genitive",
3321 "dative case": "dative",
3322 "dative 1": "dative",
3323 "dative 2": "dative",
3324 "dative 3": "dative",
3325 "accusative 1": "accusative",
3326 "accusative 2": "accusative",
3327 "accusative 3": "accusative",
3328 "accusative case": "accusative",
3329 "ergative cases": "ergative",
3330 "absolutive case": "absolutive",
3331 "ablative case": "ablative",
3332 "genitive unattested": "no-genitive",
3333 "genitive -": "no-genitive",
3334 "nominative plural -": "no-nominative-plural",
3335 "colloquially also feminine": "colloquial feminine",
3336 "colloquial or pejorative": "colloquial pejorative",
3337 "colloquial or dialectal": "colloquial dialectal",
3338 "pejorative or racial slur": "pejorative slur",
3339 "pejoratively": "pejorative",
3340 "pej.": "pejorative",
3341 "racial slur": "slur",
3342 "in some dialects": "dialectal",
3343 "in other dialects": "dialectal",
3344 "dialects": "dialectal",
3345 "pejorativ": "pejorative error-misspelling",
3346 "idionomic": "idiomatic error-misspelling",
3347 "idiom": "idiomatic",
3348 "humorously self-deprecating": "humorous self-depreciating",
3349 "self-depeciatory": "self-depreciating",
3350 "rare/awkward": "rare",
3351 "rare/archaic": "archaic",
3352 "archaic or Scotland": "archaic Scotland",
3353 "extremely rare": "rare",
3354 "now quite rare": "rare",
3355 "rarefied": "rare",
3356 "rarely": "rare",
3357 "rarer form": "rare",
3358 "relatively rare": "rare",
3359 "personified": "person",
3360 "person or animal": "person animal-not-person",
3361 "found only in the imperfective tenses": "no-perfect",
3362 "imperfekt": "imperfect error-misspelling",
3363 "imperf. aspect": "imperfect",
3364 "complete": "completive",
3365 "perfective 1": "perfect",
3366 "perfective 2": "perfect",
3367 "in counterfactual conditionals": "conditional counterfactual",
3368 "improbable of counterfactual": "usually counterfactual",
3369 "third plural indicative": "third-person plural indicative",
3370 "defective verb": "defective",
3371 "+ active 3rd infinitive in elative": "with-infinitive-iii-elative",
3372 "+ active 3rd infinitive in illative": "with-infinitive-iii-illative",
3373 "+ third infinitive in illative": "with-infinitive-iii-illative",
3374 "+ verb in 3rd infinitive abessive": "with-infinitive-iii-abessive",
3375 "+ verb in third infinitive illative or adverb": "with-infinitive-iii with-illative with-adverb",
3376 "+ partitive + 3rd person singular": "with-partitive",
3377 "3rd possessive": "third-person possessive",
3378 "active voice": "active",
3379 "+ infinitive": "with-infinitive",
3380 "+ first infinitive": "with-infinitive-i",
3381 "transitive + first infinitive": "transitive with-infinitive-i",
3382 "transitive + kV": "transitive with-kV", # gǀkxʻâã/ǃXóõ
3383 "+ a + infinitive": "with-a with-infinitive",
3384 "+ indicative mood": "with-indicative",
3385 "+ conditional mood": "with-conditional",
3386 "+nominative": "with-nominative",
3387 "+ nominative": "with-nominative",
3388 "plus genitive": "with-genitive",
3389 "+ genetive": "with-genitive error-misspelling",
3390 "+genitive": "with-genitive",
3391 "+ genitive case": "with-genitive",
3392 "genitive +": "with-genitive",
3393 "nominative +": "with-nominative",
3394 "genitive or possessive suffix +": "with-genitive with-possessive-suffix",
3395 "with genitive case": "with-genitive",
3396 "with genitive": "with-genitive",
3397 "+dative": "with-dative",
3398 "+ dative case": "with-dative",
3399 "dative case +": "with-dative",
3400 "+ dative": "with-dative",
3401 "+ historic dative": "with-dative historic",
3402 "only with adjectives": "with-adjective",
3403 "plus dative": "with-dative",
3404 "plus dative case": "with-dative",
3405 "with dative": "with-dative",
3406 "with the dative": "with-dative",
3407 "with dative case": "with-dative",
3408 "+ accusative": "with-accusative",
3409 "+ accusative case": "with-accusative",
3410 "+accusative": "with-accusative",
3411 "with accusative case": "with-accusative",
3412 "with the accusative": "with-accusative",
3413 "with accusative": "with-accusative",
3414 "plus accusative": "with-accusative",
3415 "takes accusative": "with-accusative",
3416 "takes accusative object": "with-accusative",
3417 "governs the accusative": "with-accusative",
3418 "governs the genitive": "with-genitive",
3419 "governs the dative": "with-dative",
3420 "takes dative": "with-dative",
3421 "takes dative case": "with-dative",
3422 "zhuyin": "bopomofo",
3423 "Zhuyin": "bopomofo",
3424 "East Midland": "East Midlands",
3425 "Yorkshire & East Midlands": "Yorkshire East-Midlands",
3426 "+ partitive": "with-partitive",
3427 "+ partitive + vastaan": "with-partitive",
3428 "+partitive": "with-partitive",
3429 "with partitive case": "with-partitive",
3430 "plus partitive": "with-partitive",
3431 "with partitive": "with-partitive",
3432 "+ablative": "with-ablative",
3433 "+ ablative": "with-ablative",
3434 "with ablative case": "with-ablative",
3435 "plus ablative": "with-ablative",
3436 "with ablative": "with-ablative",
3437 "+ subjunctive": "with-subjunctive",
3438 "+subjunctive": "with-subjunctive",
3439 "plus subjunctive": "with-subjunctive",
3440 "with subjunctive": "with-subjunctive",
3441 "with subjunctives": "with-subjunctive",
3442 "+ subordinate clause": "with-subordinate-clause",
3443 "+ instrumental": "with-instrumental",
3444 "+instrumental": "with-instrumental",
3445 "+ instrumental case": "with-instrumental",
3446 "with instrumental case": "with-instrumental",
3447 "with instrumental": "with-instrumental",
3448 "plus instrumental": "with-instrumental",
3449 "with instrumental or genitive case": "with-instrumental with-genitive",
3450 "with instrumental or dative case": "with-instrumental with-dative",
3451 "+ locative": "with-locative",
3452 "+ locative case": "with-locative",
3453 "with locative": "with-locative",
3454 "+ illative": "with-illative",
3455 "intransitive + illative": "intransitive with-illative",
3456 "intransitive + elative": "intransitive with-elative",
3457 "intransitive + inessive or adessive": "intransitive with-inessive with-adessive",
3458 "intransitive + inessive": "intransitive with-inessive",
3459 "intransitive + adessive": "intransitive with-adessive",
3460 "intransitive + translative": "intransitive with-translative",
3461 "intransitive + partitive or transitive + accusative": "intransitive with-partitive transitive with-accusative",
3462 "transitive + partitive": "transitive with-partitive",
3463 "transitive + partitive + essive": "transitive with-partitive with-essive",
3464 "transitive + elative + kiinni": "transitive with-elative",
3465 "transitive (+ yllään) + partitive": "transitive with-partitive",
3466 "transitive + accusative": "transitive with-accusative",
3467 "transitive + elative": "transitive with-elative",
3468 "transitive or reflexive": "transitive reflexive",
3469 "illative + 3rd-person singular": "with-illative with-third-person-singular",
3470 "partitive + 3rd-person singular": "with-partitive with-third-person-singular",
3471 "+ translative": "with-translative",
3472 "+ negative adjective in translative": "with-translative with-negative-adj",
3473 "with negation": "with-negation",
3474 "with negated verb": "with-negation",
3475 "when negated": "with-negation",
3476 "usu. in negative": "usually with-negation",
3477 "predicate of copula": "copulative",
3478 "copular verb": "copulative",
3479 "copula": "copulative", # náina/Phalura
3480 "+ adessive": "with-adessive",
3481 "+ adessive or illative": "with-adessive with-illative",
3482 "+absolutive": "with-absolutive",
3483 "+ absolutive": "with-absolutive",
3484 "with absolutive case": "with-absolutive",
3485 "with absolutive": "with-absolutive",
3486 "+ absolutive case": "with-absolutive",
3487 "plus absolutive": "with-absolutive",
3488 "take nouns in absolute case": "with-absolute",
3489 "takes nouns in absolute case": "with-absolute",
3490 "takes absolute case": "with-absolute",
3491 "+elative": "with-elative",
3492 "+ elative": "with-elative",
3493 "elative +": "with-elative",
3494 "elative case": "elative",
3495 "+ [elative]": "with-elative",
3496 "with elative case": "with-elative",
3497 "with elative": "with-elative",
3498 "plus elative": "with-elative",
3499 "+ essive": "with-essive",
3500 "+ comparative": "with-comparative",
3501 "+objective": "with-objective",
3502 "+ objective": "with-objective",
3503 "with objective case": "with-objective",
3504 "with objective": "with-objective",
3505 "plus objective": "with-objective",
3506 "sublative case": "sublative",
3507 "terminative case": "terminative",
3508 "+ present form": "with-present",
3509 "+ noun phrase] + subjunctive (verb)": "with-noun-phrase with-subjunctive",
3510 "with noun phrase": "with-noun-phrase",
3511 "+ [nounphrase] + subjunctive": "with-noun-phrase with-subjunctive",
3512 "+ number": "with-number",
3513 "with number": "with-number",
3514 "optative mood +": "with-optative",
3515 "not used in plural form": "no-plural",
3516 "in plural the singular form is used": "singular-only",
3517 "indecl": "indeclinable",
3518 "all forms unconjugated": "indeclinable",
3519 "not declined": "indeclinable",
3520 "not declinable": "indeclinable",
3521 "undeclinable": "indeclinable",
3522 "inconjugable": "indeclinable error-misspelling",
3523 "indeclinable?": "indeclinable",
3524 "no inflections": "indeclinable",
3525 "not often used": "rare",
3526 "interrogative adverb": "interrogative adverb",
3527 "perfect tense": "perfect",
3528 "intensive": "emphatic",
3529 "intensifier": "emphatic",
3530 "changed conjunct form": "conjunct",
3531 "biblical hebrew pausal form": "pausal Biblical",
3532 "bible": "Biblical",
3533 "Bibilical": "Biblical",
3534 "emphatic form": "emphatic",
3535 "emphatic form of": "emphatic form-of",
3536 "emphatically": "emphatic",
3537 "emphatical": "emphatic",
3538 "standard form": "standard",
3539 "augmented form": "augmented",
3540 "active form": "active",
3541 "passive form": "passive",
3542 "pre-1989 IPA": "pre-1989-IPA",
3543 "mutated form": "mutated",
3544 "auxiliary verb": "auxiliary",
3545 "modal auxiliary verb": "auxiliary modal",
3546 "transitive verb": "transitive",
3547 "tr and intr": "transitive intransitive",
3548 "intransitive verb": "intransitive",
3549 "transitive or intransitive": "transitive intransitive",
3550 "male equivalent": "masculine",
3551 "in compounds": "in-compounds",
3552 "in combination": "in-compounds",
3553 "attribute": "attributive",
3554 "in the past subjunctive": "with-past with-subjunctive",
3555 "in conditional": "with-conditional",
3556 "use the subjunctive tense of the verb that follows": "with-subjunctive",
3557 "kyūjitai form": "kyūjitai",
3558 "kyūjitai kanji": "kyūjitai",
3559 "shinjitai form": "shinjitai",
3560 "shinjitai kanji": "shinjitai",
3561 "grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-1-kanji",
3562 "grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-2-kanji",
3563 "grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-3-kanji",
3564 "grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-4-kanji",
3565 "grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-5-kanji",
3566 "grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji": "grade-6-kanji",
3567 "uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji": "uncommon Hyōgai",
3568 "dialectical": "dialectal",
3569 "dialectal or archaic": "dialectal archaic",
3570 "dialectal or poetic": "dialectal poetic",
3571 "dialect": "dialectal",
3572 "obsolescent": "possibly obsolete",
3573 "obsolete outside dialects": "obsolete dialectal",
3574 "antiquated": "dated",
3575 "dated or regional": "dated regional",
3576 "dated or archaic": "archaic",
3577 "common and polite term": "polite",
3578 "most common but potentially demeaning term": "possibly derogatory",
3579 "highly academic": "literary",
3580 "highly irregular": "irregular",
3581 "academic": "literary",
3582 "learned": "literary",
3583 "archaic ortography": "archaic",
3584 "archaic elsewhere": "dialectal",
3585 "derog.": "derogatory",
3586 "derogative": "derogatory",
3587 "derogatively": "derogatory",
3588 "disparaging": "derogatory",
3589 "disparagingly": "derogatory", # feic/Irish
3590 "deprecative": "derogatory",
3591 "collective sense": "collective",
3592 "very rare": "rare",
3593 "very informal": "informal",
3594 "less formal": "informal",
3595 "very archaic": "archaic",
3596 "outdated": "archaic",
3597 "historiographic": "historical",
3598 "with a + inf.": "with-a with-infinitive",
3599 "with di + inf.": "with-di with-infinitive",
3600 "with che + subj.": "with-che with-subjunctive",
3601 "with inf.": "with-infinitive",
3602 "with infinitive": "with-infinitive",
3603 "with following infinitive": "with-infinitive",
3604 "followed by an infinitive": "with-infinitive",
3605 "zu-infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-zu",
3606 "zu infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-zu",
3607 "da-infinitive": "infinitive infinitive-da",
3608 "Use the future tense": "with-future",
3609 # XXX re-enable "~ се": "with-ce",
3610 "strong/mixed": "strong mixed",
3611 "strong/weak/mixed": "strong weak mixed",
3612 "weak/mixed": "weak mixed",
3613 "weak verb": "weak",
3614 "Weak conjugation": "weak",
3615 "Strong conjugation": "strong",
3616 "no auxiliary": "no-auxiliary",
3617 "masculine/feminine": "masculine feminine",
3618 "masculine/neuter": "masculine neuter",
3619 "present/future": "present future",
3620 "present/preterite": "present preterite",
3621 "future/present": "present future",
3622 "present/aoriest": "present aorist error-misspelling",
3623 "superlative degree": "superlative",
3624 "sup.": "superlative",
3625 "comparative degree": "comparative",
3626 "comp.": "comparative",
3627 "comparatives": "comparative",
3628 "positive degree": "positive",
3629 "pos.": "positive",
3630 "positive outcome": "positive",
3631 "negative outcome": "negative",
3632 "equative degree": "equative",
3633 "indicative and subjunctive": "indicative subjunctive",
3634 "indicative/subjunctive": "indicative subjunctive",
3635 "second/third-person": "second-person third-person",
3636 "singular/plural": "singular plural",
3637 "in the singular": "singular",
3638 "in singular": "singular",
3639 "in plural": "plural",
3640 "dual/plural": "dual plural",
3641 "collective or in the plural": "collective in-plural",
3642 "in the plural": "in-plural",
3643 "(with savrtsobi)": "with-savrtsobi",
3644 "plural and definite singular": ["plural", "definite singular"],
3645 "feminine singular & neuter plural": ["feminine singular", "neuter plural"],
3646 "partitive/illative": "partitive illative",
3647 "oblique/nominative": "oblique nominative",
3648 "nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive": [
3649 "nominative vocative dative",
3650 "strong genitive",
3651 ],
3652 "non-attributive": "predicative",
3653 "not predicative": "attributive",
3654 "attributive use": "attributive",
3655 "nominative/vocative/instrumental": "nominative vocative instrumental",
3656 "nominative/vocative/strong genitive/dative": [
3657 "nominative vocative dative",
3658 "strong genitive",
3659 ],
3660 "nominative/vocative/dative": "nominative vocative dative",
3661 "accusative/genitive/partitive/illative": "accusative genitive partitive illative",
3662 "nominative/vocative/accusative/genitive": "nominative vocative accusative genitive",
3663 "accusative/genitive/locative": "accusative locative genitive",
3664 "accusative/genitive/dative/instrumental": "accusative genitive dative instrumental",
3665 "accusative/genitive/dative": "accusative genitive dative",
3666 "accusative/genitive": "accusative genitive",
3667 "masculine/feminine/neuter": "masculine feminine neuter",
3668 "feminine/neuter/masculine": "masculine feminine neuter",
3669 "feminine/neuter": "feminine neuter",
3670 "present participle and present tense": ["present participle", "present"],
3671 "present participle and gerund": ["present participle", "gerund"],
3672 "past indicative and past participle": "past indicative participle",
3673 "all-gender": "",
3674 "gender unknown": "",
3675 "all-case": "",
3676 "accusative/dative": "accusative dative",
3677 "accusative-singular": "accusative singular",
3678 "accusative-genitive": "accusative genitive",
3679 "dative/locative/instrumental": "dative locative instrumental",
3680 "dative/vocative": "dative vocative",
3681 "dative/vocative/locative": "dative vocative locative",
3682 "dative/prepositional": "dative prepositional",
3683 "dative/prepositional/vocative": "dative prepositional vocative",
3684 "prepositional/vocative": "prepositional vocative",
3685 "prepositional/locative": "prepositional locative",
3686 "dative and ablative": "dative ablative",
3687 "nominative/vocative/dative and strong genitive": [
3688 "nominative vocative dative",
3689 "strong genitive",
3690 ],
3691 "nominative/vocative/accusative": "nominative vocative accusative",
3692 "nominative/vocative": "nominative vocative",
3693 "nominative/oblique": "nominative oblique",
3694 "nominative/locative": "nominative locative",
3695 "nominative/instrumental": "nominative instrumental",
3696 "nominative/genitive/dative/accusative": "nominative genitive dative accusative",
3697 "nominative/genitive/dative": "nominative genitive dative",
3698 "nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative": "nominative genitive accusative vocative",
3699 "nominative/genitive/accusative": "nominative genitive accusative",
3700 "nominative/dative": "nominative dative",
3701 "nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental": "nominative accusative vocative instrumental",
3702 "nominative/accusative/vocative": "nominative accusative vocative",
3703 "nominative/accusative/nominative/accusative": "nominative accusative",
3704 "nominative/accusative/nominative": "nominative accusative",
3705 "nominative/accusative/locative": "nominative accusative locative",
3706 "nominative/accusative/genitive/dative": "nominative accusative genitive dative",
3707 "nominative/accusative/genitive": "nominative accusative genitive",
3708 "nominative/accusative/dative": "nominative accusative dative",
3709 "nominative/accusative": "nominative accusative",
3710 "perfective/imperfective": "perfective imperfective",
3711 "imperfective/perfective": "imperfective perfective",
3712 "neg. perfective": "perfective negative",
3713 "neg. continuous": "continuative negative",
3714 "negative form": "negative",
3715 "negating particle": "negative particle",
3716 "negation": "negative",
3717 "continuous": "continuative",
3718 "continuously": "continuative",
3719 "animate/inanimate": "animate inanimate",
3720 "animate or inanimate": "animate inanimate",
3721 "locative/vocative": "locative vocative",
3722 "prospective/agentive": "prospective agentive",
3723 "genitive/accusative": "genitive accusative",
3724 "singular/duoplural": "singular dual plural",
3725 "duoplural": "dual plural",
3726 "1st/3rd": "first-person third-person",
3727 "first/second-person": "first-person second-person",
3728 "first/second/third-person": "first-person second-person third-person",
3729 "first/third/third-person": "first-person third-person",
3730 "first-/third-person": "first-person third-person",
3731 "first/second/second-person": "first-person second-person",
3732 "first/third-person": "first-person third-person",
3733 "first-person/second-person": "first-person second-person",
3734 "first-person/third-person": "first-person third-person",
3735 "first-person singular/third-person singular": "first-person third-person singular",
3736 "first-person singular/third-person plural": [
3737 "first-person singular",
3738 "third-person plural",
3739 ],
3740 "affirmative/negative": "affirmative negative",
3741 "first-, second-, third-person singular subjunctive present": "first-person second-person third-person singular subjunctive present",
3742 "first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative": "first-person second-person third-person singular present indicative",
3743 "first- and third-person": "first-person third-person",
3744 "female equivalent": "feminine",
3745 "direct/oblique/vocative": "direct oblique vocative",
3746 "definite/plural": "definite plural",
3747 "singular definite and plural": ["singular definite", "plural"],
3748 "agent noun": "agent",
3749 "agent noun of": "agent form-of",
3750 "Principle verb suffix": "agent suffix noun-from-verb",
3751 "third active infinitive": "infinitive-iii active",
3752 "third passive infinitive": "infinitive-iii passive",
3753 "British spelling": "UK",
3754 "American spelling": "US",
3755 "IUPAC spelling": "IUPAC",
3756 "Roman spelling": "romanization",
3757 "Perso-Arabic spelling": "Perso-Arabic",
3758 "Arabic/Persian": "Arabic Persian",
3759 "Arabic spelling": "Arabic",
3760 "Urdu spelling": "Urdu",
3761 "Urdu spelling of": "Urdu alt-of",
3762 "Hindi spelling": "Hindi",
3763 "Jawi spelling": "Jawi",
3764 "Mongolian spelling": "Mongolian",
3765 "Shahmukhi spelling": "Shahmukhi",
3766 "Rumi spelling": "Rumi",
3767 "Gurmukhi spelling": "Gurmukhi",
3768 "Hebrew spelling": "Hebrew",
3769 "Hebrew Script": "Hebrew",
3770 "Hebrew alphabet": "Hebrew",
3771 "Baybayin spelling": "Baybayin",
3772 "Tai-Tham spelling": "Tai-Tham",
3773 "Greek spelling": "Greek",
3774 "Thai spelling": "Thai",
3775 "Newa spelling": "Newa",
3776 "Devanagari spelling": "Devanagari",
3777 "Javanese spelling": "Javanese",
3778 "Gujarati spelling": "Gujarati",
3779 "Cham spelling": "Cham",
3780 "eye dialect": "pronunciation-spelling",
3781 "feminist or eye dialect": "pronunciation-spelling",
3782 "enclitic and proclitic": "enclitic proclitic",
3783 "Enclitic contractions": "enclitic contraction",
3784 "Proclitic contractions": "proclitic contraction",
3785 "enclitic form": "enclitic",
3786 "Devanagari script form of": "alt-of Devanagari",
3787 "Hebrew script": "Hebrew",
3788 "Mongolian script": "Mongolian",
3789 "Bengali script": "Bengali",
3790 "script": "character",
3791 "letters": "letter",
3792 "digits": "digit",
3793 "characters": "character",
3794 "symbols": "symbol",
3795 "tetragrams": "symbol",
3796 "letter names": "letter-name",
3797 "Cyrillic-script": "Cyrillic",
3798 "Latin-script": "Latin",
3799 "Latin alphabet": "Latin",
3800 "obsolete form of": "alt-of obsolete",
3801 "former word": "obsolete",
3802 "obs.": "obsolete",
3803 "etymological spelling": "nonstandard",
3804 "(Dialectological)": "dialectal",
3805 "dialectal or nonstandard": "dialectal",
3806 "(hence past tense)": "past",
3807 "(ablative case)": "ablative",
3808 "(genitive case)": "genitive",
3809 "(suffix conjugation)": "suffix",
3810 "(prefix conjugation)": "prefix",
3811 "(nós)": "with-nos",
3812 "(eu)": "with-eu",
3813 "(vós)": "with-vós",
3814 "(vos)": "with-vos",
3815 "(voseo)": "with-voseo",
3816 "voseo": "with-voseo",
3817 "(tu)": "with-tu",
3818 "(tú)": "with-tú",
3819 "(eles)": "with-eles",
3820 "(elas)": "with-elas",
3821 "(vocês)": "with-vocês",
3822 "(usted)": "with-usted",
3823 "(ustedes)": "with-ustedes",
3824 "(yo)": "with-yo",
3825 "(ele, ela, also used with tu and você?)": "with-ele with-ela with-tu with-você",
3826 "(eles and elas, also used with vocês and others)": "with-eles with-elas with-vocês with-others",
3827 "(eles, elas, also used with vocês)": "with-eles with-elas with-vocês",
3828 "(você)": "with-você",
3829 "(hiri)": "with-hiri",
3830 "(hura)": "with-hura",
3831 "(zuek)": "with-zuek",
3832 "(vós, sometimes used with vocês)": "with-vós with-vocês",
3833 "(gij)": "with-gij",
3834 "(tu, sometimes used with você)": "with-tu with-você",
3835 "(\u00e9l, ella, also used with usted)": "with-él with-ella with-usted",
3836 "(ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes)": "with-ellos with-ellas with-ustedes",
3837 "(nosotros, nosotras)": "with-nosotros with-nosotras",
3838 "(vosotros, vosotras)": "with-vosotros with-vosotras",
3839 "(vosotros or vosotras)": "with-vosotros with-vosotras",
3840 "(ele and ela, also used with você and others)": "with-ele with-ela with-você with-others",
3841 "(ele, ela, also used with tu and você)": "with-ele with-ela with-tu with-você",
3842 "former reform[s] only": "",
3843 "no conj.": "", # XXX conjunctive/conjugation/indeclinable? dot/Latvian
3844 "no construct forms": "no-construct-forms",
3845 "no nominative plural": "no-nominative-plural",
3846 "no supine": "no-supine",
3847 "no perfect": "no-perfect",
3848 "no perfective": "no-perfect",
3849 "no genitive": "no-genitive",
3850 "no superlative": "no-superlative",
3851 "no sup.": "no-superlative",
3852 "no comparative": "no-comparative",
3853 "no comp.": "no-comparative",
3854 "no singulative": "no-singulative",
3855 "no plural": "no-plural",
3856 "no singular": "plural-only plural",
3857 "not comparable": "not-comparable",
3858 "incomparable": "not-comparable",
3859 "not generally comparable": "usually not-comparable",
3860 "plurale tantum": "plural-only plural",
3861 "plurare tantum": "plural-only plural",
3862 "pluralia tantum": "plural-only plural",
3863 "singulare tantum": "singular-only singular",
3864 "normally plural": "plural-normally",
3865 "used mostly in plural form": "plural-normally",
3866 "used mostly in the plural form": "plural-normally",
3867 "most often in the plural": "plural-normally",
3868 "used especially in the plural form": "plural-normally",
3869 "usually in the plural": "plural-normally",
3870 "now usually in the plural": "plural-normally",
3871 "suffixed pronoun": "suffix pronoun",
3872 "possessive suffix": "possessive suffix",
3873 "possessive determiner": "possessive determiner",
3874 "pronominal state": "pronominal-state",
3875 "nominal state": "nominal-state",
3876 "form i": "form-i",
3877 "form ii": "form-ii",
3878 "form iii": "form-iii",
3879 "form iv": "form-iv",
3880 "form v": "form-v",
3881 "form vi": "form-vi",
3882 "form vii": "form-vii",
3883 "form viii": "form-viii",
3884 "form ix": "form-ix",
3885 "form x": "form-x",
3886 "form xi": "form-xi",
3887 "form xii": "form-xii",
3888 "form xiii": "form-xiii",
3889 "form iq": "form-iq",
3890 "form iiq": "form-iiq",
3891 "form iiiq": "form-iiiq",
3892 "form ivq": "form-ivq",
3893 "form I": "form-i",
3894 "form-I": "form-i",
3895 "form II": "form-ii",
3896 "form-II": "form-ii",
3897 "form III": "form-iii",
3898 "form-III": "form-iii",
3899 "form IV": "form-iv",
3900 "form-IV": "form-iv",
3901 "form V": "form-v",
3902 "form-V": "form-v",
3903 "form VI": "form-vi",
3904 "form-VI": "form-vi",
3905 "form VII": "form-vii",
3906 "form-VII": "form-vii",
3907 "form VIII": "form-viii",
3908 "form-VIII": "form-viii",
3909 "form IX": "form-ix",
3910 "form-IX": "form-ix",
3911 "form X": "form-x",
3912 "form-X": "form-x",
3913 "form XI": "form-xi",
3914 "form-XI": "form-xi",
3915 "form XII": "form-xii",
3916 "form-XII": "form-xii",
3917 "form XIII": "form-xiii",
3918 "form-XIII": "form-xiii",
3919 "form Iq": "form-iq",
3920 "form IIq": "form-iiq",
3921 "form IIIq": "form-iiiq",
3922 "form IVq": "form-ivq",
3923 "class 1": "class-1",
3924 "class 1a": "class-1a",
3925 "class 2": "class-2",
3926 "class 2a": "class-2a",
3927 "class 3": "class-3",
3928 "class 4": "class-4",
3929 "class 5": "class-5",
3930 "class 6": "class-6",
3931 "class 7": "class-7",
3932 "class 8": "class-8",
3933 "class 9": "class-9",
3934 "class 9a": "class-9a",
3935 "class 10": "class-10",
3936 "class 10a": "class-10",
3937 "class 11": "class-11",
3938 "class 12": "class-12",
3939 "class 13": "class-13",
3940 "class 14": "class-14",
3941 "class 15": "class-15",
3942 "class 16": "class-16",
3943 "class 17": "class-17",
3944 "class 18": "class-18",
3945 "m-wa class": "class-1 class-2",
3946 "m-mi class": "class-3 class-4",
3947 "ma class": "class-5 class-6",
3948 "ki-vi class": "class-7 class-8",
3949 "n class": "class-9 class-10",
3950 "u class": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
3951 "ku class": "class-15",
3952 "pa class": "class-16",
3953 # "ku class": "class-17", # XXX how to distinguish from class-15?
3954 "mu class": "class-18",
3955 "first declension": "declension-1",
3956 "second declension": "declension-2",
3957 "third declension": "declension-3",
3958 "fourth declension": "declension-4",
3959 "fifth declension": "declension-5",
3960 "first-declension": "declension-1",
3961 "second-declension": "declension-2",
3962 "third-declension": "declension-3",
3963 "fourth-declension": "declension-4",
3964 "fifth-declension": "declension-5",
3965 "1st conj.": "conjugation-1",
3966 "2nd conj.": "conjugation-2",
3967 "3rd conj.": "conjugation-3",
3968 "4th conj.": "conjugation-4",
3969 "5th conj.": "conjugation-5",
3970 "6th conj.": "conjugation-6",
3971 "7th conj.": "conjugation-7",
3972 "first conjugation": "conjugation-1",
3973 "second conjugation": "conjugation-2",
3974 "third conjugation": "conjugation-3",
3975 "fourth conjugation": "conjugation-4",
3976 "fifth conjugation": "conjugation-5",
3977 "sixth conjugation": "conjugation-6",
3978 "seventh conjugation": "conjugation-7",
3979 "stress pattern 1": "stress-pattern-1",
3980 "stress pattern 2": "stress-pattern-2",
3981 "stress pattern 3": "stress-pattern-3",
3982 "stress pattern 3a": "stress-pattern-3a",
3983 "stress pattern 3b": "stress-pattern-3b",
3984 "stress pattern 4": "stress-pattern-4",
3985 "preposition stressed": "stressed-preposition",
3986 "tone I": "tone-1",
3987 "tone II": "tone-2",
3988 "type p": "type-p",
3989 "type P": "type-p",
3990 "type u": "type-u",
3991 "type U": "type-u",
3992 "type up": "type-up",
3993 "type UP": "type-up",
3994 "type a": "type-a",
3995 "type A": "type-a",
3996 "type ua": "type-ua",
3997 "type UA": "type-ua",
3998 "form of": "form-of",
3999 "ordinal form of": "ordinal form-of",
4000 "ordinal form of the number": "ordinal form-of",
4001 "ordinal of": "ordinal form-of",
4002 "ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number": "ordinal form-of",
4003 "ordinal form of the cardinal number": "ordinal form-of",
4004 "the ordinal number": "ordinal alt-of",
4005 "used in the form": "used-in-the-form",
4006 "upper case": "uppercase",
4007 "upper-case": "uppercase",
4008 "lower case": "lowercase",
4009 "lower-case": "lowercase",
4010 "mixed case": "mixedcase",
4011 "mixed-case": "mixedcase",
4012 "capital": "uppercase",
4013 "verb form i": "verb-form-i",
4014 "verb form ii": "verb-form-ii",
4015 "pi'el construction": "construction-pi'el",
4016 "pa'el construction": "construction-pa'el",
4017 "pa'al construction": "construction-pa'al",
4018 "hif'il construction": "construction-hif'il",
4019 "hitpa'el construction": "construction-hitpa'el",
4020 "hitpu'al construction": "construction-hitpu'al",
4021 "pu'al construction": "construction-pu'al",
4022 "nif'al construction": "construction-nif'al",
4023 "huf'al construction": "construction-huf'al",
4024 "peal construction": "construction-peal",
4025 "verbal noun": "noun-from-verb",
4026 "Verbal derivations": "verb",
4027 "abstract noun": "abstract-noun",
4028 "concrete verb": "concrete",
4029 "concrete verbs": "concrete",
4030 "genitive singular as substantive": "genitive singular substantive",
4031 "female names": "feminine proper-noun",
4032 "proper name": "proper-noun",
4033 "proper noun": "proper-noun",
4034 "proper nouns": "proper-noun",
4035 "usually in the": "usually",
4036 "usually in the negative": "usually with-negation",
4037 "non-scientific usage": "non-scientific",
4038 "krama inggil": "honorific",
4039 "krama andhap": "humble",
4040 "krama-ngoko": "informal",
4041 "ngoko": "informal",
4042 "McCune–Reischauer": "McCune-Reischauer", # Dash type differs
4043 "gender indeterminate": "gender-neutral",
4044 "singular only": "singular singular-only singular",
4045 "not used in plural": "singular-only singular",
4046 "singularonly": "singular-only singular",
4047 "plural only": "plural plural-only",
4048 "imperative only": "imperative-only",
4049 "Imperative form of of": "imperative form-of", # ba/Middle English
4050 "in general sense": "broadly",
4051 "by extension": "broadly",
4052 "by metonymy": "metonymically",
4053 "by synecdoche": "synecdoche",
4054 "by semantic narrowing": "narrowly",
4055 "by semantic widening": "broadly",
4056 "strict sense": "strict-sense",
4057 "baby talk": "baby-talk",
4058 "middle infinitive": "middle-infinitive",
4059 "first infinitive": "infinitive-i",
4060 "third-person form of the long first infinitive of": "third-person infinitive-i-long form-of",
4061 "second infinitive": "infinitive-ii",
4062 "second active infinitive": "infinitive-ii active",
4063 "second passive infinitive": "infinitive-ii passive",
4064 "third infinitive": "infinitive-iii",
4065 "fourth infinitive": "infinitive-iv",
4066 "fifth infinitive": "infinitive-v",
4067 "subjunctive I": "subjunctive-i",
4068 "subjunctive II": "subjunctive-ii",
4069 "morse code": "morse-code",
4070 "with odd-syllable stems": "with-odd-syllable-stems",
4071 "Brazilian ortography": "Brazilian",
4072 "European ortography": "European",
4073 "contracted dem-form": "contracted-dem-form",
4074 "contractions": "contraction",
4075 "Yale cen": "Yale",
4076 "subjective pronoun": "subjective pronoun",
4077 "subject": "subjective",
4078 "subject form": "subjective",
4079 "‘subject form’": "subjective", # tw.t/Egyptian
4080 # "object": "objective", # XXX problems with "An object of ... form_of
4081 "possessive pronoun": "possessive pronoun without-noun",
4082 "demostrative": "demonstrative", # eeteeṇú/Phalura
4083 "revised jeon": "revised-jeon",
4084 "form used before": "archaic",
4085 "front vowel harmony variant": "front-vowel",
4086 "romanization of": "alt-of romanization",
4087 "romanisation of": "alt-of romanization",
4088 "archaic spelling of": "alt-of archaic",
4089 "obsolete typography of": "alt-of obsolete",
4090 "obsolete spelling of": "alt-of obsolete",
4091 "rare spelling of": "alt-of rare",
4092 "superseded spelling of": "alt-of archaic",
4093 "pronunciation spelling of": "alt-of pronunciation-spelling",
4094 "pronunciation spelling": "pronunciation-spelling",
4095 "eye dialect spelling of": "alt-of pronunciation-spelling",
4096 "alternative or obsolete spelling of": "alt-of obsolete alternative",
4097 "obsolete and rare": "obsolete rare",
4098 "Canadian spelling": "Canada",
4099 "name of the": "alt-of name", # E.g. .. letter | Latin-script letter
4100 "alternative name of": "alt-of alternative name",
4101 "alternative name for": "alt-of alternative name",
4102 "nonstandard spelling of": "alt-of nonstandard",
4103 "US standard spelling of": "alt-of US standard",
4104 "US spelling of": "alt-of US",
4105 "alternative typography of": "alt-of alternative",
4106 "polytonic spelling of": "alt-of polytonic",
4107 "variant of": "alt-of alternative",
4108 "uncommon spelling of": "alt-of uncommon",
4109 "alternative typographic spelling of": "alt-of alternative",
4110 "especially in typeface names": "typography",
4111 "alternative spelling": "alternative",
4112 "alternative reading": "alternative", # 鹿児島/Japanese
4113 "alternative spelling of": "alt-of alternative",
4114 "alternative form": "alternative",
4115 "alternative form of": "alt-of alternative",
4116 "alternative term for": "alt-of alternative",
4117 "alternative stem of": "alt-of stem alternative",
4118 "alternative letter-case form of": "alt-of",
4119 "medieval spelling of": "alt-of obsolete",
4120 "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of standard Cyrillic",
4121 "pre-1918 spelling of": "alt-of dated",
4122 "pre-1945 period": "dated",
4123 "Plural pre-1990": "dated plural",
4124 "Plural pre-1990 reformed spelling": "plural",
4125 "unreformed spelling": "nonstandard",
4126 "Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of": "alt-of Switzerland Liechtenstein standard",
4127 "form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by": "alt-of dated",
4128 "excessive spelling of": "alt-of excessive",
4129 "exaggerated degree of": "alt-of exaggerated",
4130 "defective spelling of": "alt-of misspelling",
4131 "verbal noun of": "noun-from-verb form-of",
4132 "alternative verbal noun of": "form-of alternative noun-from-verb",
4133 "alternative conjugation of": "alt-of alternative",
4134 "abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation",
4135 "short for": "alt-of abbreviation",
4136 "short form": "short-form",
4137 "eclipsed form of": "alt-of abbreviation eclipsis",
4138 "apocopic form of": "alt-of abbreviation apocopic",
4139 "apocope": "apocopic",
4140 "truncated apocopic form": "apocopic",
4141 "apocopic form": "apocopic abbreviation",
4142 "apocopated": "apocopic abbreviation",
4143 "apocopate": "apocopic abbreviation",
4144 "h-prothesized form of": "alt-of prothesis-h",
4145 "acronym of": "alt-of abbreviation acronym",
4146 "acronym": "abbreviation acronym",
4147 "initialism of": "alt-of abbreviation initialism",
4148 "contraction of": "alt-of abbreviation contraction",
4149 "IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4150 "IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4151 "IUPAC 2-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4152 "IUPAC 2-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4153 "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4154 "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for": "alt-of abbreviation IUPAC",
4155 "IUPAC name": "IUPAC",
4156 "symbol for": "alt-of symbol",
4157 "praenominal abbreviation of": "alt-of abbreviation praenominal",
4158 "ellipsis of": "alt-of ellipsis abbreviation",
4159 "clipping of": "alt-of clipping abbreviation",
4160 "X-system spelling of": "alt-of X-system",
4161 "H-system spelling of": "alt-of H-system",
4162 "Pinyin transcription of": "alt-of Pinyin",
4163 "Rōmaji transcription of": "alt-of Rōmaji",
4164 "romaji": "Rōmaji",
4165 "rōmaji": "Rōmaji",
4166 "visual rendering of Morse code for": "alt-of visual-rendering morse-code",
4167 "soft mutation of": "form-of mutation-soft",
4168 "causes soft mutation": "triggers-mutation-soft",
4169 "non-Oxford British English standard spelling of": "alt-of nonstandard UK",
4170 "Nil standard spelling of": "alt-of UK standard",
4171 "nasal mutation of": "form-of mutation-nasal",
4172 "nasal mutation": "mutation-nasal",
4173 "triggers nasalization": "triggers-mutation-nasal",
4174 "triggers nasal mutation": "triggers-mutation-nasal",
4175 "triggers no mutation": "triggers-no-mutation",
4176 "mixed mutation of": "form-of mutation-mixed",
4177 "mixed mutation": "mutation-mixed",
4178 "aspirate mutation of": "form-of mutation-aspirate",
4179 "aspirate mutation": "mutation-aspirate",
4180 "British misspelling": "misspelling British",
4181 "misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling",
4182 "deliberate misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling deliberate",
4183 "common misspelling of": "alt-of misspelling",
4184 "misconstruction of": "alt-of misconstruction",
4185 "misconstructed": "misconstruction",
4186 "ungrammatical": "misconstruction",
4187 "Latin spelling of": "alt-of romanization",
4188 "Latn": "Latin",
4189 "Late Anglo-Norman spelling of": "alt-of Anglo-Norman",
4190 "Jawi spelling of": "alt-of Jawi",
4191 "Hanja form of": "alt-of hanja",
4192 "Hanja form? of": "alt-of hanja",
4193 "Hanja": "hanja",
4194 "Hán Nôm": "Hán-Nôm",
4195 "Hán tự form of": "alt-of Hán-tự",
4196 "Newa Spelling": "Newa",
4197 "Glagolitic spelling of": "alt-of Glagolitic",
4198 "front vowel variant of": "alt-of front-vowel",
4199 "front-vowel variant of": "alt-of front-vowel",
4200 "euphemistic spelling of": "alt-of euphemistic",
4201 "euphemistic reading of": "alt-of euphemistic",
4202 "euphemism": "euphemistic",
4203 "transliterated Russian pet forms": "transliteration Russian",
4204 "Transliteration": "transliteration",
4205 "transliteration needed": "",
4206 "Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of Cyrillic",
4207 "Cyrillic spelling": "Cyrillic",
4208 "Latin spelling": "romanization",
4209 "British standard spellingh of": "alt-of UK standard",
4210 "British and Canada standard spelling of": "alt-of UK Canada standard",
4211 "Britain and Ireland standard spelling of": "alt-of Britain Ireland standard",
4212 "Britain and New Zealand standard spelling of": "alt-of Britain New-Zealand standard",
4213 "Britain and Canada spelling of": "alt-of Britain Canada",
4214 "Baybayin spelling of": "alt-of Baybayin",
4215 "Arabic spelling of": "alt-of Arabic",
4216 "Arabic (Eastern)": "Arabic-Indic",
4217 "Eastern Arabic": "Arabic-Indic",
4218 "Arabic (Western)": "Arabic",
4219 "Formerly standard spelling of": "alt-of archaic",
4220 "informal spelling of": "alt-of informal",
4221 "Yañalif spelling of": "alt-of Yañalif",
4222 "traditional orthography spelling of": "alt-of traditional",
4223 "traditional and simplified": "traditional simplified",
4224 "Taraškievica spelling of": "alt-of Taraškievica",
4225 "Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of": "alt-of Cyrillic",
4226 "Britain spelling of": "alt-of Britain",
4227 "linguistically informed spelling of": "alt-of literary",
4228 "Chinese spelling of": "alt-of China",
4229 "Mongolian spelling of": "alt-of Mongolian",
4230 "Leet spelling of": "alt-of Leet Internet",
4231 "leetspeak": "Leet Internet",
4232 "bulletin board system slang": "slang Internet",
4233 "combining form of": "in-compounds form-of",
4234 "combining form": "in-compounds",
4235 "compound form": "in-compounds",
4236 "compound of": "compound-of",
4237 "compound of gerund of": "compound-of",
4238 "compound of imperative (noi form) of": "compound-of",
4239 "compound of imperative (tu form) of": "compound-of",
4240 "compound of imperative (vo form) of": "compound-of",
4241 "compound of imperative (voi form) of": "compound-of",
4242 "compound of imperative of": "compound-of",
4243 "compound of indicative present of": "compound-of",
4244 "compound of masculine plural past participle of": "compound-of",
4245 "compound of past participle of": "compound-of",
4246 "compound of present indicative of": "compound-of",
4247 "compound of plural past participle of": "compound-of",
4248 "compound of second-person singular imperative of": "compound-of",
4249 "compound of the gerund of": "compound-of",
4250 "compound of the imperfect": "compound-of",
4251 "compound of the infinitive": "compound-of",
4252 "synonym of": "synonym synonym-of",
4253 "same as": "synonym synonym-of",
4254 "topicalized form of": "topicalized form-of",
4255 "inflected form of": "form-of",
4256 "inflected forms": "inflected",
4257 "lenited form of": "lenition form-of",
4258 "triggers lenition": "triggers-lenition",
4259 "triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun": "triggers-lenition",
4260 "triggers eclipsis": "triggers-eclipsis",
4261 "triggers h-prothesis": "triggers-h-prothesis",
4262 "causes aspirate mutation": "triggers-mutation-aspirate",
4263 "triggers aspiration": "triggers-mutation-aspirate",
4264 "triggers mixed mutation": "triggers-mutation-mixed",
4265 # XXX Could be more accurate
4266 "triggers mixed mutation except of forms of bod": "triggers-mutation-mixed",
4267 "humurous": "humorous error-misspelling",
4268 "humourous": "humorous",
4269 "sarcasm": "sarcastic",
4270 "ecclesiastic or ironic": "Ecclesiastical ironic",
4271 "figuratively or literally": "figuratively literally",
4272 "figuratively and literary": "figuratively literary",
4273 "figuative": "figuratively",
4274 "humorously": "humorous",
4275 "jocular": "humorous",
4276 "humorous or euphemistic": "humorous euphemistic",
4277 "may sound impolite": "possibly impolite",
4278 "northern dialects": "dialectal",
4279 "dialectism": "dialectal",
4280 "archaic or loosely": "archaic broadly",
4281 "archaic or poetic": "archaic poetic",
4282 "archeic or poetic": "archaic poetic",
4283 "archaic or phrasal": "archaic idiomatic",
4284 "archaic or dialectal": "archaic dialectal",
4285 "archaic or literary": "archaic literary",
4286 "archaic or Britain": "archaic Britain",
4287 "archaic or nonstandard": "archaic nonstandard",
4288 "most dialects": "dialectal",
4289 "most dialects of Ripuarian": "dialectal",
4290 "some dialects": "dialectal",
4291 "some compounds": "idiomatic in-compounds",
4292 "as a modifier in compound words": "in-compounds",
4293 "used in compound adjectives": "in-compounds adjective",
4294 "used attributively": "attributive",
4295 "used predicatively": "predicative",
4296 "used substatively": "substantive",
4297 "substantival use of the verbal voice": "noun-from-verb",
4298 "in ancient phrases": "idiomatic",
4299 "unofficial spelling": "nonstandard",
4300 "rare nonstandard spellings": "rare nonstandard",
4301 "as rare alternative form": "rare",
4302 "nonstandard spellings": "nonstandard",
4303 "capitalised": "capitalized",
4304 "always capitalized": "capitalized",
4305 "sometimes not capitalized": "usually capitalized",
4306 "sometimes capitalized": "sometimes capitalized",
4307 "Sometimes capitalized": "sometimes capitalized",
4308 "rhetorical question": "rhetoric",
4309 "old-fashioned": "dated",
4310 "rarely used": "rare",
4311 "partially supplied": "",
4312 "partially supplanted": "",
4313 "present tense seldom used": "present-rare",
4314 "often in place of present tense": "present often",
4315 "conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense": "irregular",
4316 "now rare": "archaic",
4317 "in the past tense": "past",
4318 "fixed expressions": "idiomatic",
4319 "formulaic": "idiomatic",
4320 "several set phrases": "idiomatic",
4321 "now colloquial": "colloquial",
4322 "now colloquial and nonstandard": "colloquial nonstandard",
4323 "colloquial or Min Nan": "colloquial Min-Nan",
4324 "colloquial or jargon": "colloquial jargon",
4325 "Wiktionary and WMF jargon": "jargon Internet",
4326 "colloquially": "colloquial",
4327 "fossil word": "archaic",
4328 "brusque": "impolite",
4329 "verbs": "verb",
4330 "prepositions": "prepositional",
4331 "postpositions": "postpositional",
4332 "postposition": "postpositional",
4333 "interjections": "interjection",
4334 "Abbreviations": "abbreviation",
4335 "abbreviations": "abbreviation",
4336 "variants": "variant",
4337 "Ordinal": "ordinal",
4338 "ordinals": "ordinal",
4339 "local use": "regional",
4340 "more generally": "broadly",
4341 "loosely": "broadly",
4342 "broad sense": "broadly",
4343 "hypocoristic": "familiar",
4344 "familiar or childish": "familiar childish",
4345 "to a male": "addressee-masculine",
4346 "to a man": "addressee-masculine",
4347 "to a female": "addressee-masculine",
4348 "to a woman": "addressee-feminine",
4349 "hyperbolic": "excessive",
4350 "18th century": "obsolete",
4351 "9th century": "obsolete",
4352 "17th century": "obsolete",
4353 "10th century": "obsolete",
4354 "16th century": "obsolete",
4355 "14th century": "obsolete",
4356 "12th century": "obsolete",
4357 "post-classical": "obsolete",
4358 "early 20th century": "archaic",
4359 "20th century": "dated",
4360 "mid-20th century": "dated",
4361 "mid-19th century": "obsolete",
4362 "before 20th century": "obsolete",
4363 "19th to 20th century": "archaic",
4364 "15th century": "obsolete",
4365 "11th century": "obsolete",
4366 "until early 20th century": "obsolete",
4367 "since the 16th century": "dated",
4368 "late 16th century": "obsolete",
4369 "late 14th century": "obsolete",
4370 "in usage until 20th century": "obsolete",
4371 "in the 17th century": "obsolete",
4372 "in the 16 th century": "obsolete",
4373 "in Scots until the seventeenth century": "obsolete",
4374 "in 10th century": "obsolete",
4375 "early 17th century": "obsolete",
4376 "chiefly 18th century": "obsolete",
4377 "chiefly 12th century": "obsolete",
4378 "before 16th century": "obsolete",
4379 "attested in the 16th century": "obsolete",
4380 "5th century": "obsolete",
4381 "19th to early 20th century": "obsolete",
4382 "19th-mid 20th century": "obsolete",
4383 "19 the century": "obsolete",
4384 "19th-early 20th century": "obsolete",
4385 "19th century": "obsolete",
4386 "1776-19th century": "obsolete",
4387 "15th-16th century": "obsolete",
4388 "Medieval and Early Modern Greek regional": "Medieval-Greek Early-Modern-Greek dialectal",
4389 "collectively": "collective",
4390 "collective or singulative": "collective singulative",
4391 "used formally in Spain": "Spain",
4392 "Spain's Canary Islands": "Canary-Islands",
4393 "Sanskritised": "Sanskritized",
4394 "Arabicised": "Arabicized",
4395 "Perú": "Peru",
4396 "Singapore/Malaysia": "Singapore Malaysia",
4397 "nouns": "noun",
4398 "phrases": "phrase",
4399 "with the particle lai": "with-lai",
4400 "adjectives": "adjective",
4401 "related adjective": "adjective",
4402 "adj": "adjective",
4403 "adj.": "adjective",
4404 "adv": "adverb",
4405 "adverbs": "adverb",
4406 "augmentatives": "augmentative",
4407 "pejoratives": "pejorative",
4408 "perjorative": "pejorative error-misspelling",
4409 "pejorative or colloquial": "pejorative colloquial",
4410 "non-standard since 2012": "nonstandard",
4411 "colloquialism": "colloquial",
4412 "non-standard since 1917": "nonstandard",
4413 "conditional mood": "conditional",
4414 "figurative": "figuratively",
4415 "compound words": "compound",
4416 "form of address": "term-of-address",
4417 "term of address": "term-of-address",
4418 "as a term of address": "term-of-address",
4419 "direct address": "term-of-address",
4420 "face-to-face address term": "term-of-address",
4421 "address": "term-of-address",
4422 "endearingly": "endearing",
4423 "elliptically": "ellipsis",
4424 "elegant": "formal", # Elegant or Formal Thai
4425 "nonce word": "nonce-word",
4426 "neologism or slang": "neologism slang",
4427 "attributively": "attributive",
4428 "poetic term": "poetic",
4429 "poetic meter": "poetic",
4430 "in certain phrases": "in-certain-phrases",
4431 "deprecated template usage": "",
4432 "deprecated": "proscribed",
4433 "diacritical mark": "diacritic",
4434 "inflection of": "form-of",
4435 "mainland China": "Mainland-China",
4436 "spelling in China": "China",
4437 "rhyming slang": "slang",
4438 "prison slang": "slang",
4439 "criminal slang": "slang",
4440 "fandom slang": "slang lifestyle",
4441 "furry fandom": "slang lifestyle",
4442 "manga fandom slang": "slang manga",
4443 "real estate slang": "slang real-estate",
4444 "gay slang": "slang LGBT",
4445 "urban slang": "slang urbanism",
4446 "lolspeak": "humorous Internet",
4447 "Usenet": "Internet",
4448 "one-termination adjective": "one-termination",
4449 "two-termination adjective": "two-termination",
4450 "three-termination adjective": "three-termination",
4451 "one-termination participle": "one-termination participle",
4452 "two-termination participle": "two-termination participle",
4453 "three-termination particple": "three-termination participle",
4454 "semelefactive": "semelfactive error-misspelling",
4455 "invariant": "invariable",
4456 "followed by to": "with-to",
4457 "taking a to-infinitive": "with-to with-infinitive",
4458 "with bare infinitive": "with-infinitive",
4459 "direct object": "direct-object",
4460 "indirect object": "indirect-object",
4461 "transitive with of": "transitive-with-of",
4462 "with of": "with-of",
4463 "with on": "with-on",
4464 "with down": "with-down",
4465 "with up": "with-up",
4466 "with a personal pronoun": "with-personal-pronoun",
4467 "with an indirect object": "with-indirect-object",
4468 "with comparatives": "with-comparative",
4469 "with definite article": "with-definite-article",
4470 'with "the"': "with-definite-article",
4471 "etc.": "usually",
4472 "regardless of gender": "gender-neutral",
4473 "gender-neutral (or multigendered)": "gender-neutral",
4474 "ditransitive for the second object": "ditransitive",
4475 "double transitive": "ditransitive",
4476 "transitive or ditransitive": "transitive ditransitive",
4477 "number": "numeral",
4478 "numerals": "numeral",
4479 "Tally marks": "Tally-marks numeral",
4480 "+ 3rd-pers.": "with-third-person",
4481 "Historical": "historical",
4482 "hist.": "historical",
4483 "antiquity": "historical",
4484 "ideophone": "ideophonic",
4485 "Alsatian (Low Alemannic German)": "Alsatian Alemannic",
4486 "all sects": "",
4487 "adessive + 3rd person singular + ~": "with-adessive with-third-person-singular postpositional",
4488 "inessive + 3rd person singular + ~": "with-inessive with-third-person-singular postpositional",
4489 "~ (olemassa)": "with-olemassa",
4490 "3rd person singular": "third-person singular",
4491 "+ genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle": "with-genitive with-third-person-singular with-passive-present-participle",
4492 "genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + 1st infinitive": "with-genitive with-third-person-singular with-infinitive-i",
4493 "+ direct object in accusative + 3rd infinitive in illative": "transitive with-accusative with-infinitive-iii-illative",
4494 "+ direct object in accusative + past participle in translative or partitive": "transitive with-accusative with-past-participle-translative with-past-participle-partitive",
4495 "+ past participle in translative or partitive": "with-past-participle-translative with-past-participle-partitive",
4496 "active past part. taitanut": "",
4497 "+ passive past participle in translative": "with-passive-past-participle-translative",
4498 "+ passive past participle in partitive": "with-passive-past-participle-partitive",
4499 "+ active past participle in translative": "with-past-participle-translative",
4500 "+ adjective in ablative or allative": "with-adjective with-ablative with-allative",
4501 "in indicative or conditional mood": "in-indicative in-conditional",
4502 "in negative sentences": "with-negation",
4503 "in negative clauses": "with-negation",
4504 "using Raguileo Alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet",
4505 "using Raguileo alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet",
4506 "using Raguileo and Unified Alphabet": "Raguileo-Alphabet Unified",
4507 "transliterated": "transliteration",
4508 "though not derogative": "",
4509 "women generally don't accept to be called this way": "offensive",
4510 "transitive sense": "transitive",
4511 "in intransitive meaning": "intransitive",
4512 "initial change reduplication": "reduplication",
4513 "initial change reduplication with syncope": "reduplication syncope",
4514 "initial change with syncope": "syncope",
4515 "syncopated": "syncope",
4516 "reduplication with syncope": "reduplication syncope",
4517 "introducing subjunctive hortative": "subjunctive hortative",
4518 "nominative and vocative plural animate": "nominative vocative plural animate",
4519 "with diaeresis to indicate disyllabilicity": "",
4520 "aphaeretic variant": "variant",
4521 "mediopassive voice": "mediopassive",
4522 "ALL": "",
4523 "archaic or hypercorrect": "archaic hypercorrect",
4524 "as a diacritic": "diacritic",
4525 "as a gerund": "gerund",
4526 "as a calque": "calque",
4527 "pseudoarchaic": "dated",
4528 "surnames": "surname",
4529 "all countable senses": "countable",
4530 "attributive form of pyjamas": "attributive",
4531 "ordinal form": "ordinal",
4532 "ordinal form of twelve": "ordinal",
4533 "conjugative of": "conjugative-of",
4534 "correlative of": "correlative-of",
4535 "modern nonstandard spellings": "modern nonstandard",
4536 "non-standard": "nonstandard",
4537 "non-standard form of": "nonstandard alt-of",
4538 "nonanimate": "inanimate",
4539 "nominalized verb": "noun-from-verb",
4540 "nominalized": "noun-from-verb", # XXX could this be from noun/adj
4541 "n-v": "verb-from-noun",
4542 "v-n": "noun-from-verb",
4543 "n-n": "noun-from-noun",
4544 "v-v": "verb-from-verb",
4545 "uses -j- as interfix": "interfix-j",
4546 "eulogistic": "poetic", # XXX not really, implies praise
4547 "prev": "previous",
4548 "normal usage": "", # In some Russian words with two heads
4549 "professional usage": "", # In some Russian words with two heads
4550 "?? missing information.": "",
4551 "unknown comparative": "",
4552 "unknown accent pattern": "",
4553 "?? conj.": "",
4554 "pres. ??": "",
4555 "past ??": "",
4556 "see usage notes": "",
4557 "no known Cyrillic variant": "",
4558 "no first-person singular present": "no-first-person-singular-present",
4559 "no first-person singular preterite": "no-first-person-singular-preterite",
4560 "no third-person singular past historic": "no-third-person-singular-past-historic",
4561 "‘dependent’": "dependent", # sn/Egyptian
4562 "‘independent’": "independent", # ntf/Egyptian
4563 "eum": "hangeul", # Apparently synonym for the Korean alphabet
4564 "classifiers": "classifier",
4565 "discourse particle": "discourse particle",
4566 "discourse": "discourse", # hum/Phalura
4567 "numeral tones": "numeral-tones",
4568 "alphabetic tones": "alphabetic-tones",
4569 "class A infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-A",
4570 "class B infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-B",
4571 "class C infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-C",
4572 "class B & C infixed pronoun": "infix pronoun class-B class-C",
4573 "class I": "class-i",
4574 "class II": "class-ii",
4575 "class III": "class-iii",
4576 "class N": "class-n",
4577 "class a-i": "class-a-i",
4578 "to multiple people": "addressee-plural",
4579 "to one person": "addressee-singular",
4580 "actor focus": "actor-focus",
4581 "indirect actor trigger": "actor-indirect",
4582 "usually feminine": "feminine-usually",
4583 "but usually feminine": "feminine-usually",
4584 "usually masculine": "masculine-usually",
4585 "but usually masculine": "masculine-usually",
4586 "but rarely feminine": "masculine-usually",
4587 "but rarely masculine": "feminine-usually",
4588 "requires negation": "with-negation",
4589 "inalienable–class I agreement": "inalienable class-i",
4590 "inalienable–class II agreement": "inalienable class-ii",
4591 "inalienable–class III agreement": "inalienable class-iii",
4592 "no first-person singular past historic": "no-first-person-singular-past-historic",
4593 "no definite forms": "no-definite",
4594 "no definite form": "no-definite",
4595 "no diminutive": "no-diminutive",
4596 "no second-person singular imperative": "no-second-person-singular-imperative",
4597 "no simple past": "no-past",
4598 "no feminine form": "no-feminine",
4599 "no infinitive": "no-infinitive",
4600 "no longer productive": "idiomatic",
4601 "no past tense": "no-past",
4602 "no third-person singular present": "no-third-person-singular-present",
4603 "nominalized adjective following adjective declension": "noun-from-adj",
4604 # XXX this could be more accurate
4605 "truncative except after q and r": "truncative", # Greenlandic
4606 "of masculine singular": "masculine singular nominative",
4607 "of masculine plural": "masculine plural nominative",
4608 "of feminine singular": "feminine singular nominative",
4609 "of feminine plural": "feminine plural nominative",
4610 "officialese": "bureaucratese",
4611 "+ optionally: adjective in accusative case + neuter noun in accusative case": "definite neuter with-accusative",
4612 "non-emphatic": "unemphatic",
4613 "not productive": "idiomatic",
4614 "passive with different sense": "passive",
4615 "active with different sense": "active",
4616 "+ von": "with-von", # außerhalb/German
4617 "Symbol:": "symbol",
4618 "a reflexive": "reflexive",
4619 "active/stative": "active stative",
4620 "always postpostive": "postpositional",
4621 "postpositive": "postpositional",
4622 "defininte plural": "definite plural", # aigg/Westrobothnian
4623 "determinative of": "determinative-of",
4624 "lenites": "lenition",
4625 "followed by indirect relative": "with-indirect-relative",
4626 "inflected like": "inflected-like",
4627 "locational noun": "locative",
4628 "mass noun": "uncountable",
4629 "negated": "past participle negative", # fera/Westrobothnian
4630 "neutral": "gender-neutral", # countryman/English
4631 "never clause-initial": "not-clause-initial",
4632 "primarily": "",
4633 "mostly": "",
4634 "now": "",
4635 "chiefly": "",
4636 "only": "",
4637 "somewhat": "",
4638 "definite articulation": "definite", # boatsi/Aromanian
4639 "p-past": "passive past",
4640 "p‑past": "passive past", # Fancy unicode dash περπατάω/Greek
4641 "ppp": "passive perfect participle",
4642 "plural:": "plural",
4643 "synonyms:": "synonym",
4644 "quantified:": "quantified",
4645 "sentence case": "sentence-case",
4646 "set phrase from Classical Chinese": "idiomatic Classical-Chinese",
4647 "the plural of": "plural-of",
4648 "plural of": "plural-of",
4649 "the reflexive case of": "reflexive-of",
4650 "the reflexive form of": "reflexive-of",
4651 "unipersonal": "", # Too rare to track
4652 "used only after prepositions": "after-preposition",
4653 "appended after imperfective form": "in-compounds with-imperfect",
4654 "universal or indefinite": "universal indefinite",
4655 "el/ea": "third-person singular", # o/Romanian/Verb
4656 "ele/ei": "third-person plural", # vor/Romanian/Verb
4657 "vestre": "slang", # type of backslang in Argentine and Uruguayan Spanish
4658 "onomatopoeia": "onomatopoeic",
4659 "ITERATIVE": "iterative",
4660 "OPTATIVE": "optative",
4661 "IMPERFECTIVE": "imperfective",
4662 "PERFECTIVE": "perfective",
4663 "(FIXME)": "error-fixme",
4664 "Conversive": "conversive",
4665 "Cholula and Milpa Alta": "Cholula Milpa-Alta",
4666 "Surnames": "surname",
4667 "metaphorically": "metaphoric",
4668 "hypothetic": "hypothetical",
4669 "Kinmen and Penghu Hokkien": "Kinmen-Hokkien Penghu-Hokkien",
4670 "“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names": "Jinmeiyō",
4671 "by suppletion": "suppletive",
4672 "only some senses": "", # Could use a tag; "limited-senses"? hero/English
4673 "nautical sense": "nautical", # Without this, there's error-unknown and
4674 # the topic tags include "transportation". pay out/English
4675 "otherwise nonstandard": "nonstandard", # weep/English
4676 "nonhuman": "non-human", # himself/English, talking about "it"
4677 "both": "", # XXX "both" should trigger the tag to the next two forms! walrus/English
4678 "pseudo-Latin": "hypercorrect", # platypus/English
4679 "pseudo-Latinate": "hypercorrect", # Simplex/German
4680 "archaic or informal": "archaic informal", # while/English
4681 "more common in": "common", # tread water/English
4682 "all": "", # XXX same as "both", "all" should extend tags the following forms
4683 "less commonly": "uncommon", # avid/English
4684 "muscle": "anatomy", # depressor/English
4685 "optionally with an article": "with-article", # Mosambik/German
4686 "genitive (des)": "genitive", # ordentlicher Professor/German, Lieber/German
4687 "prenominally without an article": "without-article before-noun", # Mama/German
4688 "usually in": "regional", # Vergnügungspark/German
4689 "older ending": "archaic", # Fritz/German
4690 "only in some regional vernaculars": "regional", # umhauen/German
4691 "mostly only when written": "literary", # Magnet/German
4692 "rarer": "rare", # verbleichen/German
4693 "southern Germany": "Southern-Germany", # Holzscheit/German
4694 "alternatively in the meaning": "uncommon", # abbondare/Italian
4695 # XXX "for-subsense" or similar needs a tag or parsing
4696 "alternatively in": "regional", # Holzscheit/German
4697 "nonstandard but common": "nonstandard common", # Gedanke/German
4698 "colloquial or archaic": ["colloquial", "archaic"], # Undorn/German
4699 "predominant when spoken": "colloquial", # Gnom/German
4700 "with a numeral": "with-numeral", # Radlermaß/German
4701 "not with a numeral": "without-numeral", # Radlermaß/German
4702 "alternatively when": "", # Radlermaß/German,
4703 "traditional/standard": "archaic standard", # flecthen/German
4704 "only in some senses": "uncommon", # hero/English
4705 "prescribed, more frequent": "", # offenbaren/German These distinctions are minor
4706 "less frequent but not uncommon": "", # offenbaren/German
4707 "predominant": "", # März/German: "normal"
4708 "common but sometimes considered nonstandard": "common", # gebären/German
4709 "more standard": "standard", # Lump/German
4710 "more common in general usage": "common", # Lump/German
4711 "rare outside": "regional", # Park/German
4712 "nonstandard, rather rare": "nonstandard rare", # Lexikon/German
4713 "prescribed": "literary", # brauchen/German
4714 "always used in speech": "common", # brauchen/German
4715 "common in writing": "common", # brauchen/German
4716 "when issues of different sorts are involved": "different-sort", # Wahnsinnsding/German
4717 "when issues of the same sort are involved": "same-sort", # Wahnsinnsding/German
4718 "elevated": "honorific", # Land/German
4719 "original but now less common": "archaic", # winken/German
4720 "standard but rare in the vernacular": "literary", # fechten/German
4721 "mostly found in": "regional", # Ehrenschutz/German
4722 "unofficial": "colloquial", # kørsel/Danish, although fixed, one user did a lot of this in Danish.
4723 "common in": "regional", # tread water/English
4724 "careful style": "formal", # valutarsi/Italian
4725 "less popular": "uncommon", # rivedere/Italian
4726 "also when intransitive": "intransitive", # risuonare/Italian
4727 "popular": "common", # sciogliere/Italian
4728 "high-style": "formal", # riesumare/Italian
4729 "more common": "common", # compiersi/Italian
4730 "Latinate pronunciation": "hypercorrect", # perorare/Italian
4731 "medio-passive voice": "mediopassive", # afrohet/Albanian
4732 # ~ "comparative of": "comparative-of", # miður/Icelandic
4733 "subst.": "noun",
4734 "Persic": "Persian",
4735 "defunct": "archaic", # flugu/Norwegian
4736 "used in definite form": "", # dyrerike/Norwegian Nynorsk
4737 "used in definite singular form": "", # nettet/Norwegian Nynorsk
4738 "reciprocative": "reciprocal", # konyugön/Volapük
4739 "mfpl": "masculine feminine plural", # extrajudiciaires/French
4740 "Internet slang": "Internet", # troll/many languages
4741 "combined with se": "reflexive", # tecnificarse/Spanish
4742 "combined with me": "object-first-person object-singular", # tergiver/Spanish
4743 "combined with te": "object-second-person object-singular", # tergiver/Spanish
4744 "combined with le": "object-third-person object-singular dative", # tergiver/Spanish
4745 "combined with nos": "object-first-person object-plural", # tergiver/Spanish
4746 "combined with os": "object-second-person object-plural", # tergiver/Spanish
4747 "combined with les": "object-third-person object-plural dative", # tergiver/Spanish
4748 "combined with lo": "object-third-person object-singular object-masculine accusative",
4749 "combined with la": "object-third-person object-singular object-feminine accusative",
4750 "combined with los": "object-third-person object-plural object-masculine accusative",
4751 "combined with las": "object-third-person object-plural object-feminine accusative",
4752 "class m-wa": "class-1 class-2",
4753 "class m-mi": "class-3 class-4",
4754 "class ma": "class-5 class-6",
4755 "class ki-vi": "class-7 class-8",
4756 "class n": "class-9 class-10",
4757 "class n/n": "class-9 class-10",
4758 "class u": "class-11 class-12 class-14",
4759 "class ku": "class-15",
4760 "class pa": "class-16",
4761 "class mu": "class-18",
4762 "predicate marker": "predicative",
4763 # riannettere/Italian
4764 "ditto": "",
4765 # Dungan tone markers
4766 "I-I": "",
4767 "I-II": "",
4768 "I-I-III": "",
4769 "I-I-II": "",
4770 "I-II-I": "",
4771 "I-III": "",
4772 "I-III-I": "",
4773 "I-I-I": "",
4774 "I-II-II": "",
4775 "I-I-II-I": "",
4776 "I-III-I-I": "",
4777 # Mapuzugun/Mapudungun
4778 "Raguileo spelling": "Raguileo-Alphabet",
4779 "no predicative form": "no-predicative-form", # diamanten/German
4780 "Dialectal or colloquial": "colloquial",
4781 "Rare except in very formal contexts": "rare formal",
4782 "alternative in würde normally preferred": "",
4783 "sometimes derogatory": "sometimes derogatory",
4784}
4786# This mapping is applied to full descriptions before splitting by comma.
4787# Note: these cannot match just part of a description (even when separated
4788# by comma or semicolon), as these can contain commas and semicolons.
4789xlat_descs_map = {
4790 "with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject": "with-dummy-subject",
4791 "+ location in inessive, adessive + vehicle in elative, often with pois": "with-inessive with-adessive with-elative",
4792 "+ accusative +, Genitive": "with-accusative with-genitive",
4793 "with genitive, instrumental or dative case": "with-genitive with-instrumental with-dative",
4794 "+ illative, allative, (verbs) 3rd infinitive in illative": "with-illative with-allative with-infinitive-iii-illative",
4795 "(inessive or adessive) + 3rd-pers. sg. + an adverb": "with-inessive with-adessive with-third-person-singular with-adverb",
4796 "+ partitive for agent, + allative for target": "with-partitive with-allative",
4797 "+ infinitive; in indicative or conditional mood": "with-infinitive with-indicative with-conditional",
4798 "transitive, auxiliary + first infinitive, active past part. taitanut or tainnut": "transitive, auxiliary, with-infinitive-i",
4799 "elative + 3rd person singular + noun/adjective in nominative or partitive or personal + translative": "with-elative with-third-person-singular", # XXX very incomplete
4800 "group theory, of a group, semigroup, etc.": "group theory",
4801 "Triggers lenition of b, c, f, g, m, p, s. Triggers eclipsis of d, t.": "triggers-lenition triggers-eclipsis",
4802 # XXX this could be more precise
4803 "‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis": "triggers-lenition triggers-h-prothesis triggers-eclipsis",
4804 "for = elative; for verbs action noun in elative": "with-action-noun-in-elative",
4805 # de/Danish
4806 "as a personal pronoun, it has the forms dem in the oblique case and deres in the genitive; as a determiner, it is uninflected": "",
4807 # spinifer/Latin
4808 "nominative masculine singular in -er; two different stems": "",
4809 "^(???) please indicate transitivity!": "",
4810 "^(???) please provide spelling!": "",
4811 "please provide plural": "",
4812 "please provide feminine": "",
4813 "please provide feminine plural": "",
4814 "the passive, with different sense": "",
4815 "the active, with different sense": "",
4816 "m": "masculine",
4817 "f": "feminine",
4818 "classic": "",
4819}
4821# Words that are interpreted as tags at the beginning of a linkage
4822linkage_beginning_tags = {
4823 "factitive/causative": "factitive causative",
4824 "factive/causative": "factive causative",
4825 "factive": "factive",
4826 "factitive": "factive", # Not sure if same or different as factive
4827 "causative": "causative",
4828 "reflexive": "reflexive",
4829 "frequentative": "frequentative",
4830 "optative": "optative",
4831 "affirmative": "affirmative",
4832 "cohortative": "cohortative",
4833 "applicative": "applicative",
4834 "stative": "stative",
4835 "passive": "passive",
4836 "adjective": "adjective",
4837 "verb": "verb",
4838 "noun": "noun",
4839 "adverb": "adverb",
4840}
4842# For a gloss to be interpreted as a form_of by parse_alt_or_inflection_of(),
4843# the form must contain at least one of these tags. This is only used for
4844# the implicit form-of (tags followed by "of").
4845form_of_tags = set(
4846 [
4847 "abessive",
4848 "ablative",
4849 "absolutive",
4850 "accusative",
4851 "adessive",
4852 "adjectival",
4853 "adverbial",
4854 "affirmative",
4855 "agentive",
4856 "allative",
4857 "aorist",
4858 "applicative",
4859 "attributive",
4860 "augmentative",
4861 "augmented",
4862 "benefactive",
4863 "causal-final",
4864 "causative",
4865 "collective",
4866 "comitative",
4867 "comparative",
4868 "conditional",
4869 "conditional-i",
4870 "conditional-ii",
4871 "connegative",
4872 "construct",
4873 "contemplative",
4874 "counterfactual",
4875 "dative",
4876 "debitive",
4877 "declension-1",
4878 "declension-2",
4879 "declension-3",
4880 "definite",
4881 "delative",
4882 "demonstrative",
4883 "desiderative",
4884 "diminutive",
4885 "distal",
4886 "dual",
4887 "durative",
4888 "elative",
4889 "endearing",
4890 "equative",
4891 "ergative",
4892 "essive",
4893 "feminine",
4894 "first-person",
4895 "form-i",
4896 "form-ii",
4897 "form-iii",
4898 "form-iiiq",
4899 "form-iiq",
4900 "form-iq",
4901 "form-iv",
4902 "form-ivq",
4903 "form-ix",
4904 "form-v",
4905 "form-vi",
4906 "form-vii",
4907 "form-viii",
4908 "form-x",
4909 "form-xi",
4910 "form-xii",
4911 "form-xiii",
4912 "fourth-person",
4913 "frequentative",
4914 "future",
4915 "gender-neutral",
4916 "genitive",
4917 "gerund",
4918 "hortative",
4919 "illative",
4920 "imperative",
4921 "imperfect",
4922 "imperfective",
4923 "impersonal",
4924 "in-compounds",
4925 "inclusive",
4926 "indefinite",
4927 "inessive",
4928 "infinitive",
4929 "infinitive-i",
4930 "infinitive-ii",
4931 "infinitive-iii",
4932 "infinitive-iv",
4933 "infinitive-v",
4934 "instructive",
4935 "instrumental",
4936 "interrogative",
4937 "iterative",
4938 "jussive",
4939 "lative",
4940 "locative",
4941 "masculine",
4942 "mediopassive",
4943 "middle-infinitive",
4944 "mutation-aspirate",
4945 "mutation-mixed",
4946 "mutation-nasal",
4947 "mutation-soft",
4948 "negative",
4949 "neuter",
4950 "nominal",
4951 "nominative",
4952 "non-past",
4953 "oblique",
4954 "offensive",
4955 "optative",
4956 "ordinal",
4957 "participle",
4958 "partitive",
4959 "passive",
4960 "past",
4961 "paucal",
4962 "perfect",
4963 "perfective",
4964 "pluperfect",
4965 "plural",
4966 "polite",
4967 "possessive",
4968 "potential",
4969 "predicative",
4970 "prepositional",
4971 "present",
4972 "preterite",
4973 "prolative",
4974 "pronominal",
4975 "prospective",
4976 "proximal",
4977 "quotative",
4978 "reflexive",
4979 "second-person",
4980 "singular",
4981 "singulative",
4982 "stative",
4983 "stressed",
4984 "subjective",
4985 "subjunctive",
4986 "subjunctive-i",
4987 "subjunctive-ii",
4988 "sublative",
4989 "superessive",
4990 "superlative",
4991 "supine",
4992 "terminative",
4993 "third-person",
4994 "transgressive",
4995 "translative",
4996 "unstressed",
4997 "vocative",
4998 # 2084 objective - beware of "An object of ..." (e.g., song/English)
4999 ]
5000)
5002# For a gloss to be interpreted as an alt_of by parse_alt_or_inflection_of(),
5003# the form must contain at least one of these tags. This is only used for
5004# the implicit alt-of (tags followed by "of").
5005alt_of_tags = set(
5006 [
5007 "abbreviation",
5008 "capitalized",
5009 "colloquial",
5010 "contracted",
5011 "dialectal",
5012 "historic",
5013 "hypercorrect",
5014 "initialism",
5015 "literary",
5016 "lowercase",
5017 "misconstruction",
5018 "nonstandard",
5019 "obsolete",
5020 "proscribed",
5021 "standard",
5022 "uppercase",
5023 "unabbreviation", # jku/Finnish
5024 ]
5025)
5027# Valid tag categories / attributes. These map to sort precedence, with
5028# larger values put first.
5029tag_categories = {
5030 "referent": 500, # definite, indefinite, proximal, distal
5031 "degree": 400, # comparative, superlative
5032 "gender": 390, # Semantic gender (often also implies class)
5033 "person": 380, # first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal,
5034 # fourth-person, inclusive, exclusive
5035 "object": 375, # Object number/gender/class/definiteness/person
5036 "case": 370, # Grammatical case (also direct-object, indirect-object)
5037 "number": 360, # Singular, plural, dual, paucal, ...
5038 # "addressee", # Something related to addressee
5039 "possession": 350, # possessive, possessed-form, unpossessed-form,
5040 # alienable, inalienable
5041 "voice": 200, # active, passive, middle
5042 "tense": 190, # present, past, imperfect, perfect, future, pluperfect
5043 "aspect": 180, # Aspect of verbs (perfective, imperfective, habitual, ...)
5044 "mood": 170, # cohortiative, commissive, conditional, conjunctive,
5045 # declarative, hortative, imperative, indicative,
5046 # interrogative, jussive, optative, potential, prohibitive,
5047 # subjunctive
5048 # Note that interrogative also used for, e.g., pronouns
5049 "non-finite": 160, # infinitive, participle, ...
5050 "polarity": 150, # positive, negative, connegative
5051 "pos": 50, # Specifies part-of-speech
5052 "category": 40, # person, animate, inanimate,
5053 # (virile, nonvirile?), countable, uncountable
5054 "transitivity": 35, # intransitive, transitive, ditransitive,
5055 # ambitransitive
5056 # "participants", # reflexive, reciprocal
5057 "register": 30, # dialectal, formal, informal, slang, vulgar
5058 "dialect": 25, # Typically uppercase tags specifying dialectal variations,
5059 # region, language, who standardized, or time period
5060 # when used
5061 "class": 20, # Inflection class (Bantu languages, Japanese, etc)
5062 "trigger": 15, # Triggers something (e.g., mutation) in some context
5063 "gradation": 15, # gradation or qualifier
5064 "derivation": 13, # Specifies derivation (agent, noun-from-verb,
5065 # noun-from-and, noun-from-noun, verb-from-noun, ...)
5066 "mod": 10, # Provides a modified form (e.g., abbreviation, mutation)
5067 "pragmatic": 10, # Specifies pragmatics (e.g., stressed/unstressed)
5068 "phonetic": 10, # Describes some phonetic aspect
5069 "lexical": 10, # Describes some lexical/typographic aspect
5070 "with": 10, # Co-occurs with something
5071 "order": 10, # Word position or order
5072 "detail": 5, # Provides some detail
5073 "script": 5, # Provides version of word in given script in forms;
5074 # sometimes also used as tag for language/country
5075 "misc": 1, # lots of miscellaneous/uncategorized stuff
5076 "error": 0, # error tags
5077 "unknown": -1, # Only used internally
5078 "dummy": -2, # Only used internally
5079 "dummy2": -3, # Only used internally (this category never expands cell)
5080}
5082# Set of all valid tags
5083valid_tags = {
5084 "Adlam": "script", # Script
5085 "Amharic": "script", # Script (at least for numberals)
5086 "Arabic": "script", # Also script
5087 "Arabic-Indic": "script", # Also script
5088 "Armenian": "script", # Also script
5089 "Assamese": "script", # Also script (India)
5090 "Balinese": "script", # Also script
5091 "Baybayin": "script", # Also script
5092 "Bengali": "script", # Also script (India)
5093 "Brahmi": "script", # Script (India, historic)
5094 "Burmese": "script", # Script
5095 "Chakma": "script", # Script (India/Burma?)
5096 "Cham": "script", # Script (Austronesian - Vietnam/Cambodia)
5097 "Chinese": "script", # Also script
5098 "CJK": "script", # CJK variant, e.g., Vietnamese Chữ Hán / Chữ Nôm
5099 "Cyrillic": "script", # Script
5100 "Devanagari": "script", # Script
5101 "Déné-syllabary": "script", # Script for Canadian Indian languages?
5102 "Egyptian": "script", # Also script (hieroglyph)
5103 "Ethiopic": "script", # Script
5104 "Glagolitic": "script", # Script
5105 "Gothic": "script", # Script
5106 "Greek": "script", # Also script
5107 "Gujarati": "script", # Script (Indo-Arabic)
5108 "Gurmukhi": "script", # Script (Indo-Arabic)
5109 "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh": "script", # latin alphabet for Chinese from the 1920s
5110 "Hanifi-Rohingya": "script", # Script (Perso-Arabic)
5111 "Hebrew": "script", # also Script (for Aramaic)
5112 "Hindi": "script", # Script (at least for numberals, e.g. 80
5113 "Javanese": "script", # Also script (Indonesia)
5114 "Jawi": "script", # Script (Malay and several other languages)
5115 "Jurchen": "script", # Script?
5116 "Kannada": "script", # Script (at least for numerals, Hindu-Arabic?)
5117 "Kayah-Li": "script", # Script (Sino-Tibetan)
5118 "Khmer": "script", # Script
5119 "Khudawadi": "script", # Script (Sindhi language, India)
5120 "Lanna": "script", # Script (Thailand)
5121 "Lao": "script", # Script (Lao langage in Laos)
5122 "Latin": "script", # Script
5123 "Lepcha": "script", # Script (Himalayas?)
5124 "Limbu": "script", # Script (Limbu language in Central Himalayas)
5125 "Meitei": "script", # Script (used with Meitei language in India)
5126 "Mongolian": "script", # Also script
5127 "Myanmar": "script", # Also script
5128 "N'Ko": "script", # Script
5129 "Newa": "script", # Script (Newa Spelling) ??? निर्वाचन/Newar/Noun
5130 "Odia": "script", # Script (at least for numerals)
5131 "Ol-Chiki": "script", # Script (Austroasiatic language in India)
5132 "Old-Persian": "script", # Script
5133 "Oriya": "script", # Script (Hindu-Arabic?)
5134 "Osmanya": "script", # Script (Somalia)
5135 "POJ": "script", # Latin alphabet based orthography for Min Nan (Peh-ōe-jī)
5136 "Persian": "script", # Also script
5137 "Phofsit-Daibuun": "script", # A way of writing latin alphabet Taiwanese
5138 "Roman": "script", # Script
5139 "Rumi": "script", # Script (modern Malay/Indonesian)
5140 "Saurashtra": "script", # Script (Surashtra language in Tamil Nadu)
5141 "Shahmukhi": "script", # Script (used by Punjabi Muslims for Punjabi lang)
5142 "Sharada": "script", # Script (India for Sanskrit and Kashmiri; historic)
5143 "Sinhalese": "script", # Script (Sri Lanka)
5144 "Syriac": "script", # Also script (for Aramaic)
5145 "Tai-Tham": "script", # Script (Northern Thai?)
5146 "Takri": "script", # Script (mostly historic, used in Himachal Pradesh)
5147 "Tamil": "script", # Also script
5148 "Telugu": "script", # Also script (India)
5149 "Thai": "script", # Script
5150 "Tibetan": "script", # Script
5151 "Tirhuta": "script", # Script (historical: Maithili, Sanskrit)
5152 "Warang-Citi": "script", # Script (Ho language, East India)
5153 "bopomofo": "script", # Mandarin phonetic symbols script
5154 "Hán-Nôm": "detail", # Vietnamese Latin spelling with diacritics?
5155 "IPA": "detail",
5156 "pre-1989-IPA": "detail",
5157 "Sinological-IPA": "detail",
5158 "X-system": "detail", # Esperanto circumflex accent encoding method
5159 "Foochow-Romanized": "detail", # latin script for Fuzhou Eastern Min
5160 "Phak-fa-su": "detail", # latin alphabet used by missionaries for Hakka (PFS)
5161 "Hakka-Romanization-System": "detail", # Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System
5162 "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized": "detail", # missionary romanization system for the Kienning Dialect of Northern Min
5163 "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz": "detail",
5164 "Tai-lo": "detail", # romanization system for Taiwanese Hokkien
5165 "Tongyong-Pinyin": "detail", # Taiwanese romanization from 2002 to 2008
5166 "Jyutping": "detail", # used in Cantonese
5167 "McCune-Reischauer": "detail", # Used in Korean
5168 "Hagfa-Pinyim": "detail",
5169 "Rōmaji": "detail", # Used in Okinawan, Japanese? for Latin characters
5170 "Yale": "detail", # used in Cantonese
5171 "Guangdong-Romanization": "detail", # way of romanizing Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka and Hainanese
5172 "Wiktionary-specific": "detail", # denotes the use of Wiktionary specific conventions in spelling etc.
5173 "internet-slang": "misc",
5174 "Jinmeiyō": "misc", # Type of Kanji used for names
5175 "-i": "class", # Japanese inflection type
5176 "-na": "class", # Japanese inflection type
5177 "-nari": "class", # Japanese inflection type
5178 "-tari": "class", # Japanese inflection type
5179 "abbreviation": "mod",
5180 "abessive": "case", # Case
5181 "ablative": "case", # Case
5182 "absolute": "case", # Case, Bashkir, Swedish [absolute reflexive]
5183 "absolutive": "case", # Case (patient or experience of action)
5184 "abstract": "misc",
5185 "abstract-noun": "misc",
5186 "accent/glottal": "misc",
5187 "accent-paradigm": "detail",
5188 "accusative": "case", # Case for object in many languages
5189 "acronym": "mod", # abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words
5190 "active": "voice",
5191 "actor-focus": "misc", # Tagalog
5192 "actor-indirect": "misc", # Tagalog
5193 "actor-i": "misc", # Ilocano verbs
5194 "actor-ii": "misc",
5195 "actor-iii": "misc",
5196 "actor-iv": "misc",
5197 "additive": "misc", # Greenlandic: adds suffix after last letter of stem
5198 "addressee-feminine": "misc",
5199 "addressee-masculine": "misc",
5200 "addressee-plural": "misc",
5201 "addressee-singular": "misc",
5202 "adessive": "case", # Case
5203 "adjectival": "misc",
5204 "adjective": "pos",
5205 "adjective-declension": "class",
5206 "admirative": "mood", # Verb form in Albanian
5207 "adnominal": "misc",
5208 "adverb": "pos",
5209 "adverbial": "misc", # XXX is this same as adverb?
5210 "adverbial-manner": "misc", # Manner of action adverbial
5211 "affirmative": "misc", # Used for adjectives, interjections, pronouns
5212 "affix": "pos",
5213 "after-preposition": "misc", # Word used only after preposition nich/Lower Sorbian
5214 "agent": "misc",
5215 "agentive": "case", # Case indicating agent
5216 "alienable": "possession", # Alienable possession; Choctaw, Ojibwe, Navajo, Tokelauan etc
5217 "allative": "case", # Case
5218 "allative-i": "case",
5219 "allative-ii": "case",
5220 "allative-iii": "case",
5221 "allative-iv": "case",
5222 "allative-v": "case",
5223 "alphabetic-tones": "misc",
5224 "already-form": "tense", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5225 "also": "misc",
5226 "alt-of": "misc",
5227 "alternative": "misc",
5228 "ambitransitive": "transitivity",
5229 "analytic": "misc",
5230 "anaphorically": "misc",
5231 "animate": "category",
5232 "animal-not-person": "misc", # Refers to animal (e.g., Russian anml suffix)
5233 "anterior": "tense", # French seems to have "past anterior" tense
5234 "aorist": "tense", # Verb form (perfective past) E.g., Latin, Macedonian
5235 "aorist-ii": "tense", # Albanian
5236 "apocopic": "misc", # Omission of last vowel (+ following consonants)
5237 "applicative": "mood", # Verb form
5238 "approximative": "case", # Noun form (case?), e.g., марксизм/Komi-Zyrian
5239 "archaic": "dialect",
5240 "article": "detail",
5241 "assertive": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Korean)
5242 "associative": "case", # Case (e.g., Quechua)
5243 "ateji": "misc",
5244 "attributive": "case", # Adjective attributive-only form/use
5245 "augmentative": "misc", # Indicates large size, intensity, seniority
5246 "augmented": "misc",
5247 "autonomous": "person", # nigh/Irish; verb form for subjectless clauses
5248 "auxiliary": "detail",
5249 "baby-talk": "misc",
5250 "base-form": "misc", # Base form of the word (e.g., with misspellings of forms)
5251 "before-lenited-fh": "misc", # Next word starts with lenited fh (Irish)
5252 "before-past": "misc", # Used before the past tense (Irish)
5253 "before-vowel": "misc", # next words starts with vowel (in pronunciation)
5254 "after-vowel": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani
5255 "before-consonant": "misc", # oh-/Choctaw
5256 "after-consonant": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani
5257 "after-consonant-except-l": "misc",
5258 "after-l-consonant": "misc",
5259 "before-s": "misc",
5260 "before-front-vowel": "misc",
5261 "before-back-vowel": "misc",
5262 "benefactive": "case", # Case (beneficiary of an action)
5263 "broadly": "misc",
5264 "būdinys": "misc",
5265 "calque": "misc",
5266 "cangjie-input": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5267 "canonical": "misc", # Used to mark the canonical word from from the head tag
5268 "capitalized": "misc",
5269 "cardinal": "misc",
5270 "caritive": "case", # Case (lack or absense of something), марксизм/Komi-Zyrian
5271 "catenative": "misc",
5272 "causal-final": "misc",
5273 "causative": "aspect", # Verb aspect (e.g., Japanese); Cause/Reason (Korean)
5274 "character": "pos",
5275 "childish": "misc",
5276 "circumstantial": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi
5277 "circumposition": "misc",
5278 "class": "detail", # Used as a head prefix in San Juan Quajihe Chatino (class 68 etc)
5279 "class-1": "class", # Inflectional classes (e.g., Bantu languages), cf. gender
5280 "class-10": "class",
5281 "class-10a": "class",
5282 "class-11": "class",
5283 "class-12": "class",
5284 "class-13": "class",
5285 "class-14": "class",
5286 "class-15": "class",
5287 "class-16": "class",
5288 "class-17": "class",
5289 "class-18": "class",
5290 "class-1a": "class",
5291 "class-2": "class",
5292 "class-2a": "class",
5293 "class-3": "class",
5294 "class-4": "class",
5295 "class-5": "class",
5296 "class-6": "class",
5297 "class-7": "class",
5298 "class-8": "class",
5299 "class-9": "class",
5300 "class-9a": "class",
5301 "class-A": "class", # e.g., Old Irish affixed pronoun classes
5302 "class-B": "class",
5303 "class-C": "class",
5304 "class-i": "class", # Choctaw
5305 "class-ii": "class",
5306 "class-iii": "class",
5307 "class-n": "class", # Chickasaw
5308 "class-a-i": "class", # Akkadian
5309 "classifier": "detail",
5310 "clipping": "misc",
5311 "clitic": "misc",
5312 "coactive": "mood", # Verbs in Guaraní
5313 "cohortative": "mood", # Verb form: plea, imploring, wish, intent, command, purpose
5314 "collective": "number", # plural interpreted collectively
5315 "colloquial": "register",
5316 "combined-form": "misc", # e.g. Spanish combining forms
5317 "comitative": "case", # Case
5318 "common": "misc", # XXX where is this used, shuould this be removed?
5319 "common-gender": "gender", # Gender in Swedish, Danish
5320 "comparable": "category",
5321 "comparative": "degree", # Comparison of adjectives/adverbs
5322 "comparative-only": "misc", # Only comparative used
5323 "completive": "aspect",
5324 "composition": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5325 "compound": "misc", # Compound words
5326 "compound-of": "misc",
5327 "concessive": "mood", # Verb form
5328 "conclusive": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Bulgarian)
5329 "concrete": "misc", # Slavic verbs; also used to describe nouns
5330 "conditional": "mood", # Verb mood
5331 "conditional-i": "mood", # Verb mood (German)
5332 "conditional-ii": "mood", # Verb mood (German)
5333 "conjugation-type": "detail", # Used to indicate form really is conjugation class
5334 "conjugation-1": "class",
5335 "conjugation-2": "class",
5336 "conjugation-3": "class",
5337 "conjugation-4": "class",
5338 "conjugation-5": "class",
5339 "conjugation-6": "class",
5340 "conjugation-7": "class",
5341 "conjugative": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese
5342 "conjugative-of": "detail", # Korean
5343 "conjunct": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., gikaa/Ojibwe
5344 "conjunct-incorporating": "misc",
5345 "conjunct-non-incorporating": "misc",
5346 "conjunctive": "mood", # Verb mood (doubt: wish, emotion, possibility, obligation)
5347 "conjunctive-1": "mood", # e.g. saprast/Latvian
5348 "conjunctive-2": "mood",
5349 "conjunction": "misc", # Used in Phalura conjunctions, relative pronouns
5350 "connective": "misc", # Group of verb forms in Korean
5351 "connegative": "polarity", # Indicates verb form that goes with negative
5352 "consecutive": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., થૂંકવું/Gujarati, noun form марксизм
5353 "construct": "misc", # Apparently like definite/indefinite (e.g., Arabic)
5354 "construction-hif'il": "misc", # Subject is cause; active voice
5355 "construction-hitpa'el": "misc", # middle voice?
5356 "construction-hitpu'al": "misc", # XXX Same as hitpa'el?
5357 "construction-huf'al": "misc", # Subject is cause; passive voice
5358 "construction-nif'al": "misc", # Neutral about subject's role; middle voice
5359 "construction-pa'al": "misc", # Neutral about subject's role; active voice
5360 "construction-pa'el": "misc",
5361 "construction-peal": "misc", # Aramaic, Classical Syriac
5362 "construction-pi'el": "misc", # Subject is agent; active voice
5363 "construction-pu'al": "misc", # Subject is agent; passive voice
5364 "contemplative": "mood",
5365 "contemporary": "misc",
5366 "contingent": "mood", # Verb form, উঘাল/Assamese
5367 "continuative": "aspect", # Verb aspect (actions still happening; e.g., Japanese)
5368 "contracted": "misc", # XXX Is this the same as contraction?
5369 "contracted-dem-form": "misc",
5370 "contraction": "mod",
5371 "contrastive": "mood", # Apparently connective verb form in Korean
5372 "converb": "misc", # Verb form or special converb word
5373 "converb-i": "misc", # e.g., խածնել/Armenian
5374 "converb-ii": "misc",
5375 "conversive": "mood", # Verb form/type, at least in Swahili, reverse meaning?
5376 "coordinating": "misc",
5377 "copulative": "misc",
5378 "correlative-of": "detail",
5379 "cot-caught-merger": "misc",
5380 "count-form": "misc", # Nominal form in Belarusian
5381 "countable": "category",
5382 "counter": "detail",
5383 "counterfactual": "mood",
5384 "dated": "dialect",
5385 "dative": "case", # Case in many languages
5386 "debitive": "misc", # need or obligation (XXX is this same as "obligative" ???)
5387 "declension-1": "class",
5388 "declension-2": "class",
5389 "declension-3": "class",
5390 "declension-4": "class",
5391 "declension-5": "class",
5392 "declension-6": "class",
5393 "declension-pattern-of": "detail",
5394 "declinable": "misc",
5395 "defective": "misc",
5396 "deferential": "register", # Addressing someone of higher status
5397 "definite": "referent",
5398 "definition": "misc",
5399 "definitive": "misc", # XXX is this used same as "definite": "misc", opposite indefinite?
5400 "deictically": "misc",
5401 "delative": "case", # Case
5402 "deliberate": "misc",
5403 "demonstrative": "misc", # Type of pronoun
5404 "demonym": "misc",
5405 "dependent": "tense", # περπατάω/Gree/Verb (tense?); Egyptian
5406 "deponent": "misc", # Having passive form with active meaning
5407 "derogatory": "register",
5408 "desiderative": "mood", # Verb mood
5409 "destinative": "case", # Case, marks destination/something destined (e.g. Hindi)
5410 "determinate": "misc", # Polish verbs (similar to "concrete" in Russian?)
5411 "determinative-of": "detail", # Korean
5412 "determiner": "misc", # Indicates determiner; Korean determiner verb forms?
5413 "deuterotonic": "misc", # e.g., dofuissim/Old Irish
5414 "diacritic": "misc",
5415 "dialectal": "misc",
5416 "digit": "misc",
5417 "diminutive": "misc",
5418 "diptote": "class", # Noun having two cases (e.g., Arabic)
5419 "direct": "aspect", # Apparently verb form (e.g., Hindi, Punjabi)
5420 "direct-object": "case", # Case for direct object?
5421 "directional": "case", # Case?, e.g., тэр/Mongolian
5422 "directive": "case", # Case (locative/nearness), e.g. Basque, Sumerian, Turkic
5423 "disapproving": "misc",
5424 "discourse": "misc", # At lest some Ancient Greek particles
5425 "disjunctive": "misc",
5426 "distal": "referent", # Demonstrative referent is far, cf. proximal, obviative
5427 "distributive": "number", # Case in Quechua? (is this case or e.g. determiner?)
5428 "ditransitive": "transitivity",
5429 "dual": "number", # two in number, cf. singular, trial, plural
5430 "dubitative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Bulgarian)
5431 "dummy-ignore-skipped": "dummy", # Causes "-" entries to be ignored
5432 "dummy-ignored-text-cell": "dummy2", # Cell has text but ignored
5433 "dummy-mood": "dummy", # Used in inflection table parsing, never in data
5434 "dummy-skip-this": "dummy", # Kludge in parsing, form skipped
5435 "dummy-tense": "dummy", # Used in inflection table parsing, never in data
5436 "dummy-object-concord": "dummy", # Used to transform personal pronouns,
5437 # numbers and gender tags into object- form.
5438 # This must only be used in the case where the verb has ONLY object
5439 # concord present in it, because it changes all (listed) subject
5440 # concord tags (like "first-person" or "plural") into object concord
5441 # tags (like "object-first-person" and "object-plural".
5442 "dummy-remove-this-cell": "dummy2", # পো/Assamese attempt to make this work
5443 # Use this to get rid of unnecessary cells by propagating: for example
5444 # if there's a "Notes" header and a text cell beneath it, using the
5445 # header to give the text cell this tag will nuke it.
5446 "dummy-reset-headers": "dummy",
5447 "dummy-use-as-rowtags": "dummy",
5448 "dummy-use-as-coltags": "dummy",
5449 "dummy-store-hdrspan": "dummy",
5450 "dummy-load-stored-hdrspans": "dummy",
5451 "dummy-reset-stored-hdrspans": "dummy",
5452 "dummy-section-header": "dummy", # When tables are split up into tables
5453 # within a template so that the main header (like "Infinitives" in the
5454 # new Swahili verb tables) is separated from the section it is a header
5455 # of, use this to force a section header that is active until it is
5456 # replaced by something else down the line.
5457 "dummy-reset-section-header": "dummy", # Explicitly remove the saved
5458 # tags in TableContext.section_header; you can also call dummy-section-
5459 # header with an otherwise empty tag list, but this is needed when you
5460 # need to have tags too.
5461 "durative": "aspect", # Verb form XXX same as continuative?
5462 "eclipsis": "misc",
5463 "egressive": "case", # Case? e.g., дворец/Komi-Zyrian
5464 "elative": "case", # Case
5465 "ellipsis": "misc",
5466 "emphatic": "misc",
5467 "empty-gloss": "misc", # Gloss was present but is empty after cleanup
5468 "enclitic": "misc",
5469 "endearing": "misc", # XXX Is this different from diminutive?
5470 "epic": "misc",
5471 "epicene": "misc",
5472 "equative": "case", # Case (indicates something is like something else)
5473 "ergative": "misc",
5474 "error-fixme": "error", # "(FIXME)" recognized in Wiktionary
5475 "error-lua-exec": "error", # Lua error occurred
5476 "error-lua-timeout": "error", # Lua code execution timed out
5477 "error-unknown-tag": "error", # Tag not recognized
5478 "error-misspelling": "error", # Misspelling was recognized in Wiktionary
5479 "error-exponential-tagsets": "error",
5480 "error-unrecognized-form": "error", # Word head or table hdr unrecognized
5481 "especially": "misc",
5482 "essive": "case", # Case
5483 "essive-formal": "case", # Hungarian case
5484 "essive-instructive": "case", # Hungarian case
5485 "essive-modal": "case", # Hungarian case
5486 "ethnic": "misc",
5487 "eumhun": "misc",
5488 "euphemistic": "misc",
5489 "evidential": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Azerbaijani)
5490 "exaggerated": "misc",
5491 "excessive": "misc",
5492 "exclusive": "person", # inclusive vs. exclusive first-person; case in Quechua
5493 "exessive": "case", # Case (transition away from state)
5494 "expectative": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic
5495 "expletive": "misc",
5496 "expressively": "misc",
5497 "extended": "misc", # At least in some Bulgarian forms, e.g. -лив
5498 "extinct": "misc", # Uses for taxonomic entries, indicates species is extinct
5499 "factitive": "misc", # Not sure if same or different as factive
5500 "factive": "mood", # Verb mood, assumed to be true
5501 "familiar": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc
5502 "feminine": "gender", # Grammatical gender, masculine, neuter, common, class-* etc.
5503 "feminine-usually": "gender", # m/f, but usually feminine
5504 "figuratively": "misc",
5505 "finite-form": "misc", # General category for finite verb forms
5506 "first-person": "person",
5507 "focalising": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic
5508 "form-i": "misc",
5509 "form-ii": "misc",
5510 "form-iii": "misc",
5511 "form-iiiq": "misc",
5512 "form-iiq": "misc",
5513 "form-iq": "misc",
5514 "form-iv": "misc",
5515 "form-ivq": "misc",
5516 "form-ix": "misc",
5517 "form-of": "misc",
5518 "form-v": "misc",
5519 "form-vi": "misc",
5520 "form-vii": "misc",
5521 "form-viii": "misc",
5522 "form-x": "misc",
5523 "form-xi": "misc",
5524 "form-xii": "misc",
5525 "form-xiii": "misc",
5526 "formal": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc
5527 "four-corner": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5528 "fourth-person": "person",
5529 "frequentative": "misc",
5530 "front-vowel": "misc",
5531 "front-vowel-harmony": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani
5532 "back-vowel-harmony": "misc", # -nən/Azerbaijani
5533 "rounded-harmony": "misc",
5534 "unrounded-harmony": "misc",
5535 "fusioning": "misc", # Greenlandic suffixes
5536 "future": "tense", # Verb tense
5537 "future-near": "tense", # immediate future ba/Zulu
5538 "future-remote": "tense", # remote future ba/Zulu
5539 "future-perfect": "tense", # future anteriore ripromettersi/Italian
5540 "future-i": "tense", # Verb tense (German, e.g., vertippen)
5541 "future-ii": "tense", # Verb tense (German)
5542 "gender-neutral": "gender",
5543 "general": "misc", # In general temporal participle, e.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani
5544 "general-mood": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5545 "genitive": "case",
5546 "gerund": "non-finite",
5547 "gnomic": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5548 "goal": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese
5549 "grade-1-kanji": "misc",
5550 "grade-2-kanji": "misc",
5551 "grade-3-kanji": "misc",
5552 "grade-4-kanji": "misc",
5553 "grade-5-kanji": "misc",
5554 "grade-6-kanji": "misc",
5555 "habitual": "aspect", # Verb aspect
5556 "half-participle": "non-finite", # e.g. važiuoti/Lithuanian/Verb
5557 "hangeul": "script", # Korean script
5558 "hanja": "script", # Han character script (Chinese characters) to write Korean
5559 "hard": "misc", # sladek/Slovene
5560 "hellenism": "misc",
5561 "hidden-n": "class", # Mongolian declension
5562 "hiragana": "script", # Japanese syllabic spelling for native words
5563 "historic": "tense", # Grammatical tense/mood for retelling past events
5564 "historical": "misc", # Relating to history
5565 "honorific": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc
5566 "hortative": "mood", # Verb mood
5567 "humble": "register",
5568 "humorous": "register",
5569 "hypernym": "misc",
5570 "hypercorrect": "misc",
5571 "hyponym": "misc",
5572 "hypothetical": "mood", # Verb mood (e.g., Japanese)
5573 "ideophonic": "misc",
5574 "idiomatic": "misc",
5575 "if-not-form": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5576 "if-when-form": "mood", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5577 "illative": "case", # Case
5578 "imperative": "mood", # Mood
5579 "imperative-only": "misc",
5580 "imperfect": "tense", # Past tense in various languages
5581 "imperfect-se": "misc", # Spanish se/ra distinction
5582 "imperfective": "aspect", # Verb aspect (action not completed)
5583 "impersonal": "person", # Verb form, e.g., Portuguese impersonal infinitive
5584 "impolite": "register", # Politeness degree of verbs etc
5585 "imitating": "misc", # imitating X
5586 "in-certain-phrases": "misc",
5587 "in-compounds": "misc",
5588 "in-plural": "misc",
5589 "in-indicative": "misc",
5590 "in-conditional": "misc",
5591 "in-variation": "misc", # E.g. crush,WiFi,lhama,tsunami/Portuguese,
5592 "inalienable": "possession", # Inablienable possession: body parts etc; Choctaw, Ojibwe..
5593 "inanimate": "category",
5594 "including": "misc",
5595 "includes-article": "misc", # Word form includes article
5596 "inclusive": "person", # inclusive vs. exclusive first-person
5597 "indeclinable": "class",
5598 "indefinite": "referent",
5599 "independent": "misc", # Verb form, e.g., gikaa/Ojibwe
5600 "indeterminate": "misc", # Polish verbs (similar to "abstract" in Russian)
5601 "indicative": "mood", # Indicative mood
5602 "indirect": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., بونا/
5603 "indirect-object": "case", # Case for indirect object
5604 "inessive": "case", # Case
5605 "inferential": "mood", # Verb form (w/ aorist), e.g. -ekalmak/Turkish
5606 "infinitive": "non-finite", # Verb form
5607 "infinitive-aorist": "non-finite", # e.g. περπατάω/Greek non-finite form
5608 "infinitive-da": "non-finite", # Estonian: indicative active negative imperfect / indicative active pluperfect / imperative active present (non-2sg) / active perfect (hypothetical action - general action)
5609 "infinitive-i": "non-finite", # Finnish
5610 "infinitive-i-long": "non-finite", # Finnish
5611 "infinitive-ii": "non-finite", # Finnish
5612 "infinitive-iii": "non-finite", # Finnish
5613 "infinitive-iv": "non-finite", # Finnish
5614 "infinitive-ma": "non-finite", # Estonian: positive imperfect, quotative (has happened, is happening, or will happen) / Moksha
5615 "infinitive-mda": "non-finite", # Moksha
5616 "infinitive-v": "non-finite", # Finnish
5617 "infinitive-zu": "non-finite", # German
5618 "infix": "pos",
5619 "inferred": "mood",
5620 "inflected": "misc", # Marks inflected form, constrast to uninflected (e.g., Dutch)
5621 "inflected-like": "misc", # seleen/Limburgish
5622 "informal": "register", # Formality/politeness degree of verbs etc
5623 "initialism": "misc",
5624 "injunctive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., पुस्नु/Nepali
5625 "instructive": "case", # Case
5626 "instrumental": "case", # Case
5627 "iterative": "misc",
5628 "intensifier": "misc", # In participle of intensification, e.g., talamaq
5629 "intentive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi
5630 "interfix-j": "misc", # Greenlandic: adds -j- after long vowel
5631 "interjection": "misc",
5632 "interrogative": "mood",
5633 "intransitive": "transitivity",
5634 "invariable": "misc",
5635 "invertive": "case", # Case? (e.g., Сотрэш/Adyghe)
5636 "involuntary": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., khitan/Indonesian
5637 "ionic": "misc", # XXX ???
5638 "ironic": "misc",
5639 "irrealis": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., たたかう/Japanese
5640 "irregular": "misc", # Word has irregular inflection
5641 "irregular-pronunciation": "misc", # Kanji or similar pronunciation irregular
5642 "italics": "misc", # Used in head form to indicate italic character variant
5643 "iō-variant": "misc", # e.g. horior/Latin, interiicio/Latin
5644 "jargon": "register",
5645 "jussive": "mood", # Verb mood for orders, commanding, exhorting (subjunctively)
5646 "kanji": "misc", # Used in word head for some Japanese symbols
5647 "katakana": "script", # Japanese syllabic spelling for foreign words
5648 "krama": "register", # Javanese register (polite form)
5649 "krama-ngoko": "register", # Javanese register (neutral, without polite)
5650 "kyūjitai": "detail", # Traditional Japanese Kanji (before 1947)
5651 "l-participle": "non-finite", # dati/Proto-Slavic
5652 "lative": "case", # Case, e.g., тіл/Khakas
5653 "lenition": "misc",
5654 "letter": "misc",
5655 "letter-name": "misc",
5656 "limitative": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., ϯϩⲉ/Coptic
5657 "literally": "misc",
5658 "literary": "misc",
5659 "locative": "case",
5660 "locative-qualitative": "case",
5661 "long-form": "misc", # Verb forms, отъпоустити/Old Church Slavonic; long past participle e.g. anexar/Portuguese
5662 "lowercase": "misc",
5663 "main-clause": "misc", # e.g., omzagen/Dutch
5664 "mainly": "misc",
5665 "majestic": "register", # Referring to kings, queens, presidents, God
5666 "masculine": "gender", # Grammatial gender see feminine, neuter, common, class-* etc.
5667 "masculine-usually": "gender", # m/f, but usually masculine
5668 "material": "misc",
5669 "matronymic": "misc",
5670 "medial": "misc",
5671 "mediopassive": "voice",
5672 "meliorative": "misc", # XXX See essere/Italian/Noun word head
5673 "metaphoric": "misc",
5674 "metonymically": "misc",
5675 "metrically": "misc", # Used in Sanskrit word heads
5676 "mi-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs
5677 "middle": "voice", # At least middle voice (cf. active, passive)
5678 "middle-infinitive": "non-finite",
5679 "mildly": "misc",
5680 "misconstruction": "misc", # Used for e.g. incorrect Latin plurals
5681 "misspelling": "misc",
5682 "mixed": "misc",
5683 "mixedcase": "misc",
5684 "mnemonic": "misc",
5685 "modal": "misc",
5686 "modern": "misc",
5687 "modified": "misc", # Noun form, e.g., dikko/Sidamo (similar to person?)
5688 "monopersonal": "misc",
5689 "morpheme": "misc",
5690 "morse-code": "misc",
5691 "motive-form": "mood", # Verb form for Korean (e.g., 조사하다)
5692 "multiplicative": "case", # adverbial case in Finnish
5693 "multiword-construction": "misc", # complex tenses in French/English conjugation
5694 "mutated": "misc",
5695 "mutation": "misc",
5696 "mutation-aspirate": "misc",
5697 "mutation-mixed": "misc",
5698 "mutation-nasal": "misc",
5699 "mutation-radical": "misc", # "radical" in mutation tables, e.g. hun/Welsh
5700 "mutation-soft": "misc", # At least Welsh
5701 "name": "misc",
5702 "narrowly": "misc",
5703 "natural": "misc",
5704 "necessitative": "mood", # Verb form in some languages
5705 "negated-with": "misc", # Indicates how word is negated, e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic
5706 "negative": "polarity", # Indicates negation of meaning (nominal or verbal)
5707 "neologism": "misc",
5708 "neuter": "gender", # Gender, cf. masculine, feminine, common-gender etc.
5709 "next": "misc", # Next value in sequence (number, letter, etc.)
5710 "no-absolute": "misc", # No aboslute form; femri/Icelandic
5711 "no-auxiliary": "misc", # No auxiliary needed for verb (?); lavarsi/Italian
5712 "no-comparative": "misc", # The word has no comparative form
5713 "no-construct-forms": "misc", # The word has no construct forms
5714 "no-definite": "misc", # Danish "no definite forms"
5715 "no-diminutive": "misc", # No diminutive form (goeste/West Flemish)
5716 "no-feminine": "misc", # No feminine form (ácimo/Spanish)
5717 "no-first-person-singular-past-historic": "misc", # Italian
5718 "no-first-person-singular-present": "misc", # Spanish (only third person?)
5719 "no-first-person-singular-preterite": "misc", # Spanish (only third person?)
5720 "no-genitive": "misc", # The word has no genitive form
5721 "no-gloss": "misc", # This sense has no glosses
5722 "no-gradation": "gradation", # No consonant gradation
5723 "no-imperfective": "misc", # No imperfective form (исходить/Russian)
5724 "no-infinitive": "misc", # No infinitive form (måste/Swedish)
5725 "no-nominative": "misc", # The word has no nominative form (from this base)
5726 "no-nominative-plural": "misc", # The word has no nominative plural
5727 "no-past": "misc", # No simple past form"
5728 "no-past-participle": "misc", # The word has no past participle
5729 "no-perfect": "misc", # The word has no perfect/perfective aspect/form
5730 "no-plural": "misc", # The word has no plural form (= singular only)
5731 "no-possessor": "misc", # No possessor in possessive hajallan/Finnish
5732 "no-present-participle": "misc", # The word has no present participle
5733 "no-second-person-singular-imperative": "misc", # No imperative
5734 "no-singulative": "misc", # no singulative form
5735 "no-short-form": "misc", # no short forms (Russian)
5736 "no-superlative": "misc", # The word has no superlative form
5737 "no-supine": "misc", # The word has no supine form
5738 "no-third-person-singular-past-historic": "misc", # Italian
5739 "no-third-person-singular-present": "misc", # mittagessen/German
5740 "nominal": "pos",
5741 "nominal-state": "misc",
5742 "nominative": "case",
5743 "nomino-accusative": "misc", # 𒀀𒄿𒅖/Hittite XXX same as nominate/accusative???
5744 "non-aspectual": "aspect", # E.g., भूलना/Hindi
5745 "non-durative": "misc", # non-durative sentence, e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic
5746 "non-numeral": "misc", # Assamese noun forms
5747 "non-past": "tense", # Verb tense (e.g., Korean)
5748 "non-prospective": "misc", # e.g. götürmek/Turkish
5749 "non-scientific": "misc",
5750 "non-subject": "misc", # ishno'/Chickasaw
5751 "nonce-word": "misc",
5752 "nondeferential": "misc",
5753 "nonstandard": "dialect",
5754 "nonvirile": "category",
5755 "not-clause-initial": "misc",
5756 "not-comparable": "category",
5757 "not-mutable": "misc",
5758 "not-translated": "misc",
5759 "not-yet-form": "tense", # e.g. hojiwa/Swahili
5760 "noun": "pos",
5761 "noun-from-adj": "derivation",
5762 "noun-from-noun": "derivation", # Greenlandic: suffix derives nominal from nominal
5763 "noun-from-verb": "derivation", # Greenlandic: suffix derives nominal from verb
5764 "numeral": "pos", # Numeral part-of-speech; also Assamese noun forms
5765 "numeral-tones": "misc",
5766 "obligative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g., Azerbaijani)
5767 "object-concord": "misc", # Verb form includes object-based inflection
5768 "object-first-person": "object", # Swahili object concords, Spanish combined-form
5769 "object-second-person": "object",
5770 "object-third-person": "object",
5771 "object-singular": "object",
5772 "object-plural": "object",
5773 "object-definite": "object", # Object is definite, e.g. fut/Hungarian
5774 "object-indefinite": "object", # Object is indefinite
5775 "object-class-1": "object", # Swahili object class for object concord
5776 "object-class-2": "object",
5777 "object-class-3": "object",
5778 "object-class-4": "object",
5779 "object-class-5": "object",
5780 "object-class-6": "object",
5781 "object-class-7": "object",
5782 "object-class-8": "object",
5783 "object-class-9": "object",
5784 "object-class-10": "object",
5785 "object-class-11": "object",
5786 "object-class-12": "object",
5787 "object-class-13": "object",
5788 "object-class-14": "object",
5789 "object-class-15": "object",
5790 "object-class-16": "object",
5791 "object-class-17": "object",
5792 "object-class-18": "object",
5793 "object-masculine": "object", # Pashto verbs
5794 "object-feminine": "object",
5795 "objective": "case", # Case, used as an object
5796 "oblique": "case", # Apparently like case form (e.g., Hindi)
5797 "obsolete": "dialect",
5798 "obviative": "referent", # Referent is not the most salient one, cf. proximal, distal
5799 "offensive": "register",
5800 "often": "misc",
5801 "one-termination": "misc",
5802 "onomatopoeic": "misc",
5803 "oppositive": "misc", # expresses contrariety
5804 "optative": "misc",
5805 "ordinal": "misc",
5806 "parasynonym": "misc",
5807 "parenthetic": "misc",
5808 "participle": "non-finite",
5809 "participle-1": "non-finite", # e.g. saprast/Latvian/Verb
5810 "participle-2": "non-finite",
5811 "participle-3": "non-finite",
5812 "participle-4": "non-finite",
5813 "particle": "pos",
5814 "partitive": "case", # Case
5815 "passive": "voice",
5816 "passive-mostly": "misc", # Attested mostly in the passive
5817 "past": "tense",
5818 "past-future": "tense", # Future in the past
5819 "past-recent": "tense",
5820 "past-remote": "tense",
5821 "patronymic": "misc",
5822 "paucal": "number", # cf. singular, plural, dual, trial
5823 "pausal": "misc", # Relates to prosody/pronunciation?
5824 "pejorative": "misc",
5825 "perfect": "tense", # Tense/verb form, e.g., in Finnish
5826 "perfect-i": "tense", # E.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani
5827 "perfect-ii": "tense", # E.g., talamaq/Azerbaijani
5828 "perfective": "aspect", # Verb aspect
5829 "person": "category",
5830 "personal": "misc", # Type of pronoun; Verb form (e.g., Portuguese personal infinitive)
5831 "phoneme": "misc",
5832 "phrasal": "misc",
5833 "phrase": "misc",
5834 "physical": "misc",
5835 "pin-pen-merger": "misc",
5836 "place": "misc",
5837 "pluperfect": "tense", # Tense/verb form
5838 "pluperfect-i": "tense", # воштыны'/Udmurt
5839 "pluperfect-ii": "tense",
5840 "plural": "number", # Number, cf. sigular, dual, trial
5841 "plural-of": "detail", # Plural form of something
5842 "plural-of-variety": "misc", # Plural indicating different kinds of things (Arabic)
5843 "plural-only": "misc", # Word only manifested in plural in this sense
5844 "plural-normally": "misc", # Usually plural, but singular may be possible
5845 "poetic": "misc",
5846 "polite": "register", # Politeness degree of verbs etc
5847 "polytonic": "misc",
5848 "positive": "degree", # opposite of negative (usually unattested); degree
5849 "possessed-form": "misc", # Marks object that is possessed, cf. possessed
5850 "possessive": "possession", # Possession (marks who possesses)
5851 "possessed-single": "possession", # Possessive with single possessed
5852 "possessed-many": "possession", # Possessive with multiple possessed
5853 "possessed-two": "possession", # Two possessed, Mansi
5854 "possessed-masculine": "possession", # Possessive with masculine possessed
5855 "possessed-feminine": "possession", # Possessive with feminine possessed
5856 "possessed-common": "possession", # Possessive with common-g possessed
5857 "possessed-neuter": "possession", # Possessive with neuter possessed
5858 "possibly": "misc",
5859 "postpositional": "misc",
5860 "potential": "mood", # Verb mood
5861 "praenominal": "misc",
5862 "precursive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g. ϯϩⲉ/Coptic
5863 "predicative": "case", # Adjective predicate-only form/use
5864 "prefix": "pos",
5865 "preparative": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ/Manchu
5866 "prepositional": "misc",
5867 "present": "tense", # Verb tense
5868 "present-rare": "misc", # Present tense is rare
5869 "presumptive": "mood", # Verb mood, e.g., गरजना/Hindi
5870 "preterite": "tense", # Verb tense (action in the past, similar to simple past)
5871 "preterite-present": "tense", # word where present&preterite forms look opposite
5872 "preterite-perfect": "tense", # trapassato remoto ripromettersi/Italian
5873 "preterite-i": "tense", # воштыны/Udmurt
5874 "preterite-ii": "tense",
5875 "pretonic": "misc", # Precedes stressed syllable
5876 "previous": "misc", # Previous value in sequence (number, letter, etc.)
5877 "proclitic": "misc",
5878 "progressive": "aspect", # Verb form, e.g., પચવું/Gurajati
5879 "prohibitive": "mood", # Verb form (negative imperative), e.g., Old Armenian
5880 "prolative": "case",
5881 "pronominal": "misc",
5882 "pronominal-state": "misc",
5883 "pronoun": "pos",
5884 "pronoun-included": "misc",
5885 "pronunciation-spelling": "misc",
5886 "proper-noun": "pos",
5887 "proscribed": "misc",
5888 "prosecutive": "case", # Case (move along a surface or way); Greenlandic -nnguaq
5889 "prospective": "misc", # E.g., götürmek/Turkish
5890 "prothesis": "misc",
5891 "prothesis-h": "misc",
5892 "prothesis-t": "misc",
5893 "prototonic": "misc", # E.g., dofuissim/Old Irish
5894 "proximal": "referent", # Demonstrative referent is far, cf. distal, obviative
5895 "purposive": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., patjaṉi
5896 "quadral": "misc",
5897 "quantified": "misc", # bat/Jamaican Creole (head form)
5898 "quotative": "mood", # Verb mood (marks quoted speech keeping orig person/tense)
5899 "radical": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5900 "radical+strokes": "detail", # Used in Chinese characters
5901 "rare": "misc",
5902 "realis": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., たたかう/Japanese
5903 "reason": "mood", # Verb form, e.g., উঘাল/Assamese
5904 "recently": "misc", # Used in Recently complete, e.g., {ligpit,magbukid}/Tagalog
5905 "reciprocal": "misc", # Mutual action (board sense reflexive)
5906 "reconstruction": "misc", # This word/sense is a reconstruction for a dead language
5907 "reduced": "misc", # de/Central Franconian (XXX merge with e.g. clipping?)
5908 "reduplication": "misc",
5909 "reflexive": "misc",
5910 "reflexive-of": "detail", # Reflexive form of something
5911 "regional": "misc",
5912 "relational": "misc",
5913 "relative": "person", # At least gp/Egyptian, nigh/Irish verb forms; conjunctions
5914 "renarrative": "mood", # Verb form (e.g. Bulgarian)
5915 "replacive": "misc", # Greenlandic suffixes
5916 "reported": "mood", # Verb forms for reported speech
5917 "resultative": "misc", # partciple in Armenian (state resulting from action)
5918 "retronym": "misc",
5919 "revised": "misc", # Used in many Korean words, is this same as revised-jeon?
5920 "revised-jeon": "misc",
5921 "rhetoric": "misc",
5922 "romanization": "detail", # Latin character version of other script
5923 "root": "misc",
5924 "sarcastic": "misc",
5925 "second-person": "person",
5926 "second-person-semantically": "person", # semantically second person
5927 "secular": "misc", # Contrast with Ecclesiastical, Tham, etc
5928 "self-depreciating": "misc", # Expression is self-depreciating
5929 "semelfactive": "misc",
5930 "sentence-case": "misc", # дь/Yakut
5931 "sentence-final": "misc", # Korean verb forms (broad category)
5932 "separable": "misc", # Used for separable verbs, e.g. omzagen/Dutch
5933 "separative": "case", # e.g. keulemmaksi/Finnish
5934 "sequence": "misc",
5935 "sequential": "misc",
5936 "shinjitai": "misc", # Simplified Japanese Kanji (after 1947)
5937 "short-form": "misc", # Verb forms, отъпоустити/Old Church Slavonic; Portuguese short past participle e.g. anexar/Portuguese
5938 "si-perfective": "misc",
5939 "simplified": "misc",
5940 "simultaneous": "misc", # simultaneous converb, e.g. խածնել/Armenian
5941 "singular": "number", # Number, cf. plural, dual, trial, paucal
5942 "singular-normally": "misc",
5943 "singular-only": "misc",
5944 "singulative": "misc", # Individuation of a collective or mass noun, like number
5945 "situative": "case", # expressing location of things in comparison with one another
5946 "slang": "register",
5947 "slur": "misc",
5948 "sociative": "case", # Case?, e.g., மரம்/Tamil
5949 "soft": "misc", # najslajši/slovene
5950 "sometimes": "misc",
5951 "special": "misc", # Adverbial verb form in Lithuanian
5952 "specific": "misc", # In specific temporal participle, e.g., talamaq
5953 "specifically": "misc",
5954 "standalone": "misc", # Without a main word (e.g., pronoun/determiner senses)
5955 "standard": "misc",
5956 "stative": "misc",
5957 "stem": "misc", # Stem rather than full forms
5958 "stem-primary": "misc", # Primary stem, e.g., दुनु/Nepali
5959 "stem-secondary": "misc", # Secondary stem, e.g., दुनु/Nepali
5960 "stress-pattern-1": "misc",
5961 "stress-pattern-2": "misc",
5962 "stress-pattern-3": "misc",
5963 "stress-pattern-3a": "misc",
5964 "stress-pattern-3b": "misc",
5965 "stress-pattern-4": "misc",
5966 "stressed": "misc", # Marked/full form, cf. unstressed
5967 "stressed-preposition": "misc",
5968 "strict-sense": "misc",
5969 "strokes": "misc",
5970 "strong": "misc", # strong form / strong inflection class
5971 "subjective": "case", # Case, used as a subject; subject form
5972 "subjunctive": "mood", # Subjunctive mood
5973 "subjunctive-i": "mood", # Subjunctive i mood (German)
5974 "subjunctive-ii": "mood", # Subjunctive ii mood (German)
5975 "sublative": "case",
5976 "subordinate-clause": "misc", # e.g., ϣⲗⲏⲗ/Coptic
5977 "subordinating": "misc",
5978 "subscript": "script", # Variant of certain characters
5979 "substantive": "misc",
5980 "subsuntive": "misc", # Verbs in Guaraní
5981 "suffix": "pos",
5982 "superessive": "case", # Case, e.g., Hungarian
5983 "superlative": "degree", # Comparison of adjectives/adverbs
5984 "superplural": "number", # Very many (rare, e.g. Barngarla (Australian))
5985 "superscript": "script", # Variant of certain characters
5986 "supine": "non-finite", # Various non-finite forms in several languages
5987 "suppletive": "misc",
5988 "surname": "misc",
5989 "suru": "class", # Japanese verb inflection type
5990 "syllable-final": "misc",
5991 "syllable-initial": "misc",
5992 "symbol": "misc",
5993 "syncope": "misc",
5994 "synecdoche": "misc",
5995 "synonym": "misc",
5996 "synonym-of": "misc",
5997 "table-tags": "detail", # Tags from inflection table, for all entries
5998 "inflection-template": "detail", # Name of top-level template
5999 "taboo": "misc",
6000 "tafa-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs
6001 "temporal": "misc", # relating to time/tense, e.g., talamaq; Finnish adverbials
6002 "term-of-address": "misc",
6003 "terminative": "aspect", # Verb aspect/mood (e.g., Japanese); also case in Quechua?
6004 "thematic": "misc",
6005 "third-person": "person",
6006 "three-termination": "misc",
6007 "tone-1": "misc",
6008 "tone-2": "misc",
6009 "topicalized": "misc",
6010 "toponymic": "misc",
6011 "traditional": "misc",
6012 "transcription": "misc",
6013 "transgressive": "non-finite", # Verb form XXX non-finite/mood/tense?
6014 "transitive": "transitivity",
6015 "transitive-with-of": "misc",
6016 "translation-hub": "misc", # Predictable compound term with translations, no gloss
6017 "translative": "case",
6018 "translingual": "misc",
6019 "transliteration": "misc",
6020 "trial": "number", # Number, cf. singular, dual, plural
6021 "trigger-actor": "trigger", # Actor trigger, e.g., magtinda/Tagalog
6022 "trigger-benefactive": "trigger", # Benefactive trigger
6023 "trigger-causative": "trigger", # Causative trigger
6024 "trigger-instrument": "trigger", # Instrument trigger
6025 "trigger-locative": "trigger", # Locative trigger
6026 "trigger-measurement": "trigger", # Measurement trigger, e.g., rumupok/Tagalog
6027 "trigger-object": "trigger", # Object trigger
6028 "trigger-referential": "trigger", # Referential trigger
6029 "triggers-eclipsis": "trigger", # Irish
6030 "triggers-h-prothesis": "trigger", # Irish
6031 "triggers-lenition": "trigger", # Irish
6032 "triggers-mutation-aspirate": "trigger", # Welsh
6033 "triggers-mutation-mixed": "trigger", # Welsh
6034 "triggers-mutation-nasal": "trigger", # Old Irish
6035 "triggers-mutation-soft": "trigger", # Welsh
6036 "triggers-no-mutation": "trigger", # Irish
6037 "triptote": "class", # Noun having three cases (e.g., Arabic)
6038 # ~ "triptote-a": "class", # "singular triptote in ـَة (-a)" جاذب/Arabic/Adj
6039 "truncative": "misc", # Greenlandic: suffix attaches to last vowel, removing stuff
6040 "two-termination": "misc",
6041 "type-a": "class",
6042 "type-p": "class",
6043 "type-u": "class",
6044 "type-ua": "class",
6045 "type-up": "class",
6046 "unabbreviated": "mod",
6047 "unaugmented": "misc",
6048 "uncommon": "misc",
6049 "uncountable": "category",
6050 "unemphatic": "misc",
6051 "uninflected": "misc", # uninflected form (e.g., Dutch), cf. inflected
6052 "universal": "misc", # universally known (καθεμία/Greek)
6053 # Arabic seems to use "unknown" for theoretical forms not attested
6054 "unknown": "misc", # Apparently verb form, e.g., जाँच्नु/Nepali
6055 "unmodified": "misc", # Noun form, e.g., dikko/Sidamo (similar to person?)
6056 "unpossessed-form": "possession", # Not possessed (often omitted)
6057 "unspecified": "misc", # селен/Macedonian uses this like proximal/distal
6058 "unstressed": "misc", # Unstressed (unmarked, weaker) form
6059 "unstressed-before-j": "misc", # unstressed when next word starts with /j/
6060 "uppercase": "misc",
6061 "used-in-the-form": "misc",
6062 "usually": "misc",
6063 "usually-without-article": "misc",
6064 "utterance-medial": "misc",
6065 "variant": "misc",
6066 "vav-consecutive": "misc",
6067 "vernacular": "register",
6068 "verb": "pos",
6069 "verb-completement": "misc", # Used in some Chinese words (merged verb+complement?)
6070 "verb-form-da": "misc", # Estonian da-form XXX is this same as infinitive-da?
6071 "verb-form-des": "misc", # Estonian des-form
6072 "verb-form-i": "misc",
6073 "verb-form-ii": "misc",
6074 "verb-from-noun": "derivation", # Forms verbs from nominals
6075 "verb-object": "misc", # Used in some Chinese words (verb+object in same entry?)
6076 "verb-from-verb": "derivation", # Suffix modifies verbs producing verbs
6077 "vigesimal": "misc",
6078 "virile": "category",
6079 "visual-rendering": "misc",
6080 "voa-form": "misc", # Malagasy verbs
6081 "vocative": "case", # Case? used for addressee
6082 "volitive": "mood", # Verb form ? XXX is this same as volitional?
6083 "volitional": "mood", # Verb mood (e.g., Japanese: suggests, urges, initates act)
6084 "vos-form": "register", # Spanish verb forms used with "vos"
6085 "vulgar": "register",
6086 "weak": "misc",
6087 "with-a": "with",
6088 "with-ablative": "with",
6089 "with-absolute": "with",
6090 "with-absolutive": "with",
6091 "with-accusative": "with",
6092 "with-action-noun-in-elative": "with",
6093 "with-adessive": "with",
6094 "with-adjective": "with",
6095 "with-adverb": "with",
6096 "with-allative": "with",
6097 "with-an": "with",
6098 "with-avec": "with",
6099 "with-ce": "with",
6100 "with-che": "with",
6101 "with-comparative": "with",
6102 "with-con": "with",
6103 "with-conditional": "with",
6104 "with-da": "with",
6105 "with-dative": "with",
6106 "with-de": "with",
6107 "with-definite-article": "with",
6108 "with-di": "with",
6109 "with-down": "with",
6110 "with-ela": "with",
6111 "with-elas": "with",
6112 "with-elative": "with",
6113 "with-ele": "with",
6114 "with-eles": "with",
6115 "with-ella": "with",
6116 "with-ellas": "with",
6117 "with-ellos": "with",
6118 "with-en": "with",
6119 "with-essive": "with",
6120 "with-eu": "with",
6121 "with-infinitive-i": "with",
6122 "with-future": "with",
6123 "with-for": "with",
6124 "with-gendered-noun": "with",
6125 "with-genitive": "with",
6126 "with-gij": "with",
6127 "with-hiri": "with",
6128 "with-hura": "with",
6129 "with-illative": "with",
6130 "with-imperfect": "with",
6131 "with-in": "with",
6132 "with-indicative": "with",
6133 "with-indirect-object": "with",
6134 "with-indirect-relative": "with",
6135 "with-inessive": "with",
6136 "with-infinitive": "with",
6137 "with-instrumental": "with",
6138 "with-it-dialectally": "with",
6139 "with-järgi": "with",
6140 "with-kala": "with",
6141 "with-kV": "with", # gǀkxʻâã/ǃXóõ
6142 "with-lai": "with",
6143 "with-locative": "with",
6144 "with-meel": "with",
6145 "with-negation": "with",
6146 "with-negative-adj": "with",
6147 "with-nominative": "with",
6148 "with-nos": "with",
6149 "with-nosotras": "with",
6150 "with-nosotros": "with",
6151 "with-noun": "with",
6152 "with-noun-phrase": "with",
6153 "with-number": "with",
6154 "with-objective": "with",
6155 "with-odd-syllable-stems": "with",
6156 "with-of": "with",
6157 "with-olemassa": "with", # Finnish
6158 "with-on": "with",
6159 "with-optative": "with",
6160 "with-others": "with",
6161 "with-partitive": "with",
6162 "with-passive-present-participle": "with",
6163 "with-passive-past-participle-partitive": "with",
6164 "with-passive-past-participle-translative": "with",
6165 "with-past": "with",
6166 "with-past-participle": "with",
6167 "with-past-participle-translative": "with",
6168 "with-past-participle-partitive": "with",
6169 "with-per": "with",
6170 "with-personal-pronoun": "with",
6171 "with-por": "with",
6172 "with-positive-imperative": "with",
6173 "with-possessive-suffix": "with",
6174 "with-pour": "with",
6175 "with-prepositional": "with",
6176 "with-present": "with",
6177 "with-savrtsobi": "with",
6178 "with-su": "with",
6179 "with-subjunctive": "with",
6180 "with-subordinate-clause": "with",
6181 "with-sur": "with",
6182 "with-dummy-subject": "with",
6183 "with-there": "with",
6184 "with-third-person": "with",
6185 "with-third-person-singular": "with",
6186 "with-infinitive-iii": "with",
6187 "with-infinitive-iii-abessive": "with",
6188 "with-infinitive-iii-elative": "with",
6189 "with-infinitive-iii-illative": "with",
6190 "with-to": "with",
6191 "with-translative": "with",
6192 "with-tu": "with",
6193 "with-tú": "with",
6194 "with-up": "with",
6195 "with-usted": "with",
6196 "with-ustedes": "with",
6197 "with-você": "with",
6198 "with-vocês": "with",
6199 "with-von": "with",
6200 "with-vos": "with",
6201 "with-voseo": "with",
6202 "with-vosotras": "with",
6203 "with-vosotros": "with",
6204 "with-välja": "with",
6205 "with-vós": "with",
6206 "with-yo": "with",
6207 "with-zuek": "with",
6208 "with-à": "with",
6209 "with-él": "with",
6210 "without-article": "misc", # E.g., grüun/Cimbrian
6211 "without-noun": "misc",
6212 "æ-tensing": "misc",
6213 "има": "misc", # Distinguishes certain verb forms in Macedonian
6214 "non-human": "misc", # XXX is there already a tag for this? himself/English - KJ
6215 "human-person": "misc",
6216 "with-article": "with", # Mosambik/German
6217 "before-noun": "misc", # Mama/German
6218 "with-numeral": "with", # Radlermaß/German
6219 "without-numeral": "misc", # Radlermaß/German
6220 "same-sort": "number", # Wahnsinnsding/German
6221 "different-sort": "number", # Wahnsinnsding/German
6222 "sigmatic": "mood", # adiuvo/Latin
6223 "dummy-column": "dummy", # in חֲתוּלָתִי/Hebrew, Isolated forms
6224 "be-prefix": "misc", # laikytis/Lithuanian, multi-use prefix...
6225 "Japanese": "script", # also script, 弧/translingual, stroke count stuff
6226 "privative": "mood", # afrohet/Albanian
6227 # ~ "comparative-of": "degree", # miður/Icelandic
6228 "xemxin-assimilation": "misc", # lil/Maltese
6229 "qamrin-unassimilation": "misc",
6230 "with-conjunction": "with", # thathar/Scottish Gaelic
6231 "with-pronoun": "with", # thathar/Scottish Gaelic
6232 "unabbreviation": "mod", # jku/Finnish
6233 "long-construct": "misc", # a ذو الحجة/Arabic
6234 "actor-secondary": "aspect", # Tagalog thing
6235 "inferior": "degree", # madali/Tagalog
6236 "superior": "degree",
6237 "equal": "degree",
6238 "l-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar
6239 "k-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar
6240 "t-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar
6241 "h-case": "case", # ufuy/Afar
6242 "with-postposition": "with", # ufuy/Afar
6243 # icfide/Afar
6244 "immediate-future": "tense",
6245 "potential-i": "mood",
6246 "potential-ii": "mood",
6247 "n-affirmative": "misc",
6248 "v-affirmative": "misc",
6249 "conjunctive-i": "mood",
6250 "conjunctive-ii": "mood",
6251 "consultative": "mood",
6252 "h-converb": "non-finite",
6253 "i-form": "non-finite",
6254 "k-converb": "non-finite",
6255 "innuh-converb": "non-finite",
6256 "innuk-converb": "non-finite",
6257 "v-focus": "non-finite",
6258 "n-focus": "non-finite",
6259 # qunxa/Afar
6260 "indicative-i": "mood",
6261 "indicative-ii": "mood",
6262 "duoplural": "number", # niteel/Navajo
6263 "indefinite-person": "person",
6264 "spatial-person": "person",
6265 "middle-voice": "voice", # अवति/Sanskrit
6266 "inversion": "case", # დაწერს/Sanskrit
6267 "full-form": "misc", # ichwane/Zulu, "full" and "basic" forms
6268 "basic-form": "misc",
6269 "possessive-substantive": "possession", # explicit possessives without possessed: father's computer -> that's father's
6270 "unmutated": "misc", # glad/Breton
6271 "mutation-hard": "misc",
6272 "confirmative": "tense", # сэрээх/Mongolian, past tense + evidentiality
6273 # also 'resultative', but that's already used
6274 "with-ergative": "with", # a ہاوُن/Kashmiri
6275 "with-determiner": "with", # idealistesch/Luxembourgish
6276 "without-determiner": "misc",
6277 "with-head": "with",
6278 "consequential": "mood", # erakutsi/Basque
6279 "past-i": "tense", # eh/Albanian
6280 "past-ii": "tense",
6281 "focus": "detail", # magwahil/Tagalog, trigger-focus
6282 "sound-plural": "class",
6283 "ar-infl-in": "class", # Decomposing Arabic inflectional paradigms, سحلية/Arabic,تحو/Arabic
6284 "ar-infl-ah": "class", # a قناة السويس/Arabic حماة/Arabic
6285 "ar-infl-an-maksura": "class", # a مدى/Arabic
6286 "ar-infl-an-alef": "class", # a سنا/Arabic
6287 "ar-infl-awna": "class",
6288 "ar-infl-a": "class", # a رمية/Arabic # "singular triptote in ـَة (-a)" جاذب/Arabic/Adj
6289 "broken-form": "class", # Arabic broken-plural and broken-paucal
6290 "sound-form": "class", # Arabic sound-feminine-plural sound-masculine-paucal etc.
6291 "substantive-case": "case", # ананас/Chechen
6292 "comparative-case": "case", # ананас/Chechen
6293 "representative": "case", # a ئانا/Uyghur
6294 "similitude": "case", # Uyghur
6295 "v1": "misc", # verb-first, verb-second: these have a common term V1 and V2
6296 "v2": "misc", # tèlle/Limburgish
6297 "v3": "misc",
6298 "intimate": "register", # ਪਾਉਣਾ/Punjabi
6299 "accusative-i": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian
6300 "accusative-ii": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian
6301 "prolative-i": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian
6302 "prolative-ii": "case", # ань/Komi-Zyrian
6303 "ingressive": "aspect", # hāi/Namuyi
6304 "experiential": "mood", # hāi/Namuyi
6305 "premeditated": "mood", # hāi/Namuyi
6306 "andative": "case", # motion away from something, nyanyi/Warlpiri
6307 "nomic": "misc", # Warlpiri, no idea what it means.
6308 "distant-imperfect-er": "tense", # être/Lorrain
6309 "distant-imperfect-stab": "tense", # être/Lorrain
6310 "near-imperfect": "tense",
6311 "proximative": "case", # mahkwa/Fox, contrasted with obviative
6312 "perlative": "case", # arnaq/Yup'ik
6313 "gerund-temporal": "non-finite", # тодыны/Udmurt
6314 "genitive-i": "case", # நத்தை/tamil
6315 "genitive-ii": "case",
6316 "locative-i": "case",
6317 "locative-ii": "case",
6318 "locative-iii": "case",
6319 "locative-iv": "case",
6320 "locative-v": "case",
6321 "sociative-i": "case",
6322 "sociative-ii": "case",
6323 "gerund-i": "non-finite", # பிடி/Tamil
6324 "gerund-ii": "non-finite",
6325 "gerund-iii": "non-finite",
6326 "effective": "aspect",
6327 "affective": "voice",
6328 "gerund-iv": "non-finite", # тодыны/Udmurt
6329 "unwitnessed": "mood", # bolmak/Turkmen
6330 "approximative-i": "case", # sugu/Veps
6331 "approximative-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps
6332 "terminative-i": "case", # sugu/Veps
6333 "terminative-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps
6334 "terminative-iii": "case", # sugu/Veps
6335 "additive-i": "case", # sugu/Veps
6336 "additive-ii": "case", # sugu/Veps
6337 "suihortative": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada
6338 "cohortative-i": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada
6339 "cohortative-ii": "mood", # ಹುಟ್ಟು/Kannada
6340 # цӏехуьл/Lezgi
6341 "adelative": "case",
6342 "addirective": "case",
6343 "postessive": "case",
6344 "postelative": "case",
6345 "postdirective": "case",
6346 "subessive": "case",
6347 "subelative": "case",
6348 "subdirective": "case",
6349 "inelative": "case",
6350 "superelative": "case",
6351 "superdirective": "case",
6352 "quantitative": "misc", # "how much" interrogative zenbat/Basque
6353 # a ګړندی/Pashto
6354 "oblique-i": "case",
6355 "oblique-ii": "case",
6356 "after-th": "misc", # wenyn/Cornish
6357 # https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Persian_ez%C3%A2fe
6358 "ezafe": "misc", # izofa, ezâfé, райҳон/Tajik
6359 "tri-plural": "number", # aaombiniili'/Chickasaw
6360 "repeated": "misc", # coymaq/Crimean Tatar
6361 "tu-derivative": "non-finite", # pawjō/Proto-Italic
6362 "s-derivative": "non-finite",
6363 # birciqqo/Sidamo
6364 # In Sidamo, nouns have a form when they're modified by
6365 # other words in an NP, and a form when they're not.
6366 "with-modifier": "misc",
6367 "without-modifier": "misc",
6368 "inchoative": "aspect",
6369 "series-i-verb-argument": "misc", # küm-/Maquiritari
6370 "series-ii-verb-argument": "misc",
6371 "patient-like": "misc",
6372 "agent-like": "misc",
6373 "object-dual": "number",
6374 "object-exclusive": "person",
6375 "ablative-i": "case", # хӏайван/Avar
6376 "ablative-ii": "case",
6377 "ablative-iii": "case",
6378 "ablative-iv": "case",
6379 "ablative-v": "case",
6380 "translative-i": "case",
6381 "translative-ii": "case",
6382 "translative-iii": "case",
6383 "translative-iv": "case",
6384 "translative-v": "case",
6385 "patient": "misc",
6386 "conjectural": "mood", # 노타/Middle Korean
6387 "adjective-from-verb": "derivation",
6388 "anaphoric": "misc", # tꜣj/Egyptian
6389 "distant-past": "tense", # Maquiritari, Mapudungun
6390 "transitional-past": "tense", # тұту/Kazakh
6391 "free-state": "misc", # aɣemmar/Tarifit
6392 "proximal-to-speaker": "misc", # nꜣyw/Egyptian/38
6393 "proximal-to-topic": "misc",
6394 "by-personal-gender": "gender", # Italian has started to use
6395 # "feminine or masculine, by sense" to mean "depending on the
6396 # gender of the person". Bataglia/Italian
6397 "toneless-final-syllable-variant": "misc", # zh-pron template stuff
6398 # 食物/Chinese
6399 "no-predicative-form": "misc", # diamanten/German
6400 "feminine-plural": "gender", # Galician with different gender dep. on num.
6401 "masculine-plural": "gender",
6402}
6404for k, v in valid_tags.items():
6405 assert isinstance(k, str)
6406 if v not in tag_categories: 6406 ↛ 6407line 6406 didn't jump to line 6407 because the condition on line 6406 was never true
6407 print(
6408 "valid_tags[{!r}]={!r} - {!r} not in tag_categories!".format(
6409 k, v, v
6410 )
6411 )
6412 assert v in tag_categories
6414for tag in form_of_tags - set(valid_tags.keys()): 6414 ↛ 6415line 6414 didn't jump to line 6415 because the loop on line 6414 never started
6415 print("tags.py:form_of_tags contains invalid tag {}".format(tag))
6418# Don't move this, notify me so that I can change some an import in
6419# the kaikki.org regen code
6420def sort_tags(
6421 tags: Union[list[str], tuple[str, ...], set[str]],
6422) -> tuple[str, ...]:
6423 """Sorts tags into presentation order and returns them as a tuple.
6424 This also removes duplicates."""
6425 assert isinstance(tags, (list, tuple, set))
6426 return tuple(
6427 sorted(
6428 set(tags),
6429 key=lambda t: tag_categories.get(valid_tags.get(t, "unknown"), 0)
6430 - len(t) / 1000,
6431 reverse=True,
6432 )
6433 )